Contributions to the ecclesiastical history of Connecticut, Part 38

Author: General Association of Connecticut; Bacon, Leonard, 1802-1881; Dutton, Samuel W. S. (Samuel William Southmayd), 1814-1866; Robinson, E. W. (Ebenezer Weeks), 1812-1869
Publication date: 1861
Publisher: New Haven, W. L. Kingsley
Number of Pages: 600


USA > Connecticut > Contributions to the ecclesiastical history of Connecticut > Part 38


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MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Levi W. Hart, E. Maynard, (f.)


THE CHURCH IN NEW CANAAN, ORG. JUNE 20, 1733.


John Eells,


June, 1733 June, 1741


Robert Silliman, * Feb. 1742 Aug. 1771 April, 1781


William Drummond, July, 1772 May, 1777


Justus Mitchell, t Jan. 1783


Feb. 1806


William Bonney, Feb. 1808 Aug. 1831


Theophilus Smith,# Aug. 1831


Aug. 1853


Frederick W. Williams, Feb. 1854 Dec. 1859


Ralph Smith, May, 1860


The Canaan Society, lying in Norwalk and Stamford, and occupying the same territory with the present town of New Canaan, was incorporated in 1731 ; the town in 1801. The church was formed with twenty-four mem- bers, thirteen from the Norwalk church, and eleven from Stamford ; in one hundred and twenty-six years, nine hundred and twenty-six persons have been received into the church. Mr. Silliman settled in Chester in 1772.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- James Richards, D. D., & Amzi Benedict, William Carter, William B. Weed, James S. Hoyt, Daniel Smith, Edwin Stevens. (f.) Darius Hoyt, (h.) David C. Comstock.


* Allen. + Sp. An. 1. 666. Allen. + Cong. Y. Book, 2. 104. § Sp. An. 4. 99. Al- len.


THE CHURCH IN NEW FAIRFIELD, ORG. NOV. 9, 1742.


Benajah Case,


Nov. 1742 Jan. 1753


James Taylor,


Mar. 1758 June, 1764


56


434


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED. DIED.


Davenport,


1769


Joseph Peck,


June, 1769


1775


- Mills,


1780


- Kittleton,


1782


Medad Rogers,*


1786


Oct.


1822


Aug. 1824


Abraham O. Stansbury,


Oct.


1824


Jan.


1827


Daniel Crocker,


Oct.


1827


Mar. 1831


George Coan,


June, 1833


May, 1835


Benajah Y. Morse,


Apr. 1835


Mar. 1838


David C. Perry,


Dec. 1838


Nov. 1844


Henry H. Morgan,


Dec. 1845


May, 1849


Lewis Pennell,


Oet.


1849


Oct.


1853


Aaron B. Peffers,


May, 1855


May, 1858


Frederick J. Jackson,


June, 1858


1859


Ezra D. Kinney,


1859


There was a noted revival of religion in 1818, by which the whole con- munity was moved, and there was an ingathering of one hundred or more to the kingdom of Christ. There was a meeting house in 1755, and the society built another in 1786. In 1836, the society removed the site of the house, by which some became disaffected and withdrew.


** Allen.


The First Church in New Hartford, Org. 1738.


Jonathan Marsh,


Oct. 1739


July, 1794


Edward D. Griffin, D. D .*


June, 1795


Aug. 1801


Nov. 1837


Amasa Jerome, t


Aug. 1802 Dec. 1813


Cyrus Yale, ¿


Oct. 1814


Dec. 1834


Cyrus Yale, # 1837 May, 1854


This church was greatly reduced in numbers by the formation of the South Church in 1848. Public worship was suspended after Mr. Yale's death, and it disbanded Oct. 1859. The location of the house, on a high bleak hill, also conspired to effect this result. There were extensive re- vivals, particularly under Dr. Griffin and Mr. Yale. In three different years, one hundred to one hundred and ten were added, and in four other years, 48 to 78. Ev. Mag. 1. 217, 265. Rel. Intel. 16. 702.


* Sp. An. 4. 26. Allen. Litchf. Centen. 109. Am. Qu. Reg. 13, 365. t Allen. Litchf. Centen. 118. # Sp. An. 2. 615.


1


THE NORTH CHURCH IN NEW HARTFORD, ORG. SEPT. 25, 1828.


Burr Baldwin, Jan. 1830


Feb. 1833


Willis Lord,


Oct. 1834


Dec. 1838


John Woodbridge, D. D.,


April, 1839


Jan. 1842


435


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED. DIED.


Hiram Day,


1842


1844


Alexander Leadbetter,


May, 1844


May, 1849


Joseph A. Saxton, Jan. 1851 Oct. 1852


Franklin A. Spencer, Sept. 1853


This Church was originally a colony from the First Church of the town, and consisted of 62 members. Out of the thirty years since it was organ- ized, it has had only 23 years of pastoral labor. The remaining portion of time has been supplied temporarily by different persons.


There were limited revivals under the ministry of the first and fifth pas- tors. Mr. Day's ministry was attended with many conversions. There have been three refreshings from the presence of the Lord since the settle- ment of the present pastor.


In 1850 the church edifice underwent a very extensive and thorough repair, and is now one of the best in the County. It is lighted with gas.


MINISTER RAISED UP .- William Goodwin, (Bap.)


THE SOUTH CHURCH IN NEW HARTFORD, ORG. AUG. 8, 1848.


James C. Houghton,


Dec 1851 Feb. 1854


Edwin Hall, Jr. Dec. 1854


The South Church was formed from the First Church of New Hartford, whose house of worship is located on what is called Town Hill, nearly two miles north of the house of worship occupied by the South Society. The principal reason for the separation was the inconveniently long distance the people in the south part of the town were compelled to travel in order to at- tend public worship.


The Church has never been a very strong one, and has enjoyed few exten- sive revivals of religion, though it has not been without some seasons of re- freshing from on high.


THE FIRST CHURCH IN NEW HAVEN, ORG. AUG. 22, 1639.


Public worship had been maintained, and the word of God preached, un- der a provisional arrangement or " plantation covenant," from the landing of the first settlers, April 18, 1638. Rev. John Davenport, B. D. and Rev. Samuel Eaton, being the ministers.


John Davenport, * Pastor. Aug. 1639


1667


Mar. 1670


William Hooke, t Teacher,


1644


1656


Mar. 1678


Nicholas Street, t Teacher,


Nov. 1659


April, 1674


John Harriman, # Joseph Taylor,#


1674


1682


1674


April, 1682


.James Pierpont,§ Pastor,


July, 1684


Nov. 1714


Joseph Noyes, |


July, 1716


June, 1761


Chauncey Whittelsey, **


Mar. 1758


July, 1787


436


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


James Dana, ++ April, 1789


Nov. 1805


Aug. 1802


Moses Stuart, ## Mar. 1806


Jan. 1810


Jan. 1852


Nathaniel W. Taylor, D. D., §§ April, 1812


Dec. 1822


Mar. 1858


Leonard Bacon, D. D.,


Mar. 1825


Nathaniel H. Eggleston, HI Sept. 1850


1851


*Sp. An. 1, 93, 96 ; Allen ; Math. Mag. 1, 292. +Sp. An. 1, 104; Allen. # Neither were settled nor dismissed, but labored in the ministry of the word from 1674 to 1682. §Sp An. 1, 205; Allen. | Sp. An. 1, 362 ; Allen. ** Sp. An. 1, 414; Allen. ++ Sp. An. 1, 565; Allen. # Sp. An. 2, 475. §§ Memorial Discourses; Cong. Qr. 2, 245. | Mr. Eggleston had charge of the pulpit during Dr. Bacon's absence in Europe.


The first pastor and leading members of the Church came from the parish of St. Stephens, Coleman Street, London, to Boston, in 1637, arriving June 26. In April, 1638, they came to New Haven. The Church is the oldest institution in the New Haven colony. Its first connection in the support of public worship was with the town. East Haven, North Haven, and West Haven, having been successively established as parishes, the separate rec- ords of the First Ecclesiastical Society in New Haven begin on the first of July, 1715.


The Society has a permanent " ministerial fund " of about $15,000, partly the result of ancient donations and endowments, and partly the proceeds of a subscription made under the pastorate of Dr. Dana.


This Church has shared in the revivals which in successive ages have been granted to New England. In the pastorate of John Davenport, there appears to have been a special efficacy in the means of grace, as is evidenced by the number of the sons of this Church that entered the work of the min- istry at that period. An allusion to the multiplied conversions at that time is made in the Election Sermon of James Fitch, who could speak from his own recollection. In 1735, while Joseph Noyes was pastor, there was some special revival, forerunning "the great awakening" that came a few years later. In the conflict incidental to "the great awakening" of 1740, and subsequent to it, the Church was divided. The next marked revival was in the pastorate of Moses Stuart, in the year 1808. The years 1815, and 1820-21, in the pastorate of the late Dr. Taylor, were memorable as years of gracious visitation. Under the ministry of the present pastor, the years 1828, 1831, 1832, 1837, 1841 and 1858, have been the years most marked with blessing. Mem. of Nettleton, 81, 125-33, 159. Rel. Intel. 5, 668, 762 ; 6, 26.


Mr. Pierpont was one of three prime movers in founding Yale College, and a member of Saybrook Synod, 1708, pp. 7, 8.


In connection with this church there is a City-mission Chapel, built by subscription in 1858, and know as the Davenport Chapel. Public worship is regularly maintained there under the patronage of the First Church, the Rev. Edward E. Atwater being the minister in charge.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Michael Wigglesworth,* Samuel Cheever, t San- uel Street,¿ John Harriman, Thomas Cheever, § Noadiah Russell, John Day- enport, (Stamford,) Stephen Mix, Joseph Moss, Amos Munson, Samuel


437


History of the Churches.


Pierpont, John Hubbard, Samuel Munson, Stephen White, Benjamin Tal- madge, || John Noyes, " Jason Atwater, Achilles Mansfield, Sereno Edwards Dwight, D. D., Gardiner Spring, D. D., George Chandler, (h.) David L. Ogden, Charles C. Darling, Daniel D. Tappan, Seth Bliss, William Bush- nell, Jonathan Rowland, Abraham C. Baldwin, Joseph B. Stevens, John Mitchell, Oliver B. Bidwell, Jeremiah R. Barnes, (h.) Lyman II. Atwater, D. D., John C. Backus, Phineas Blakeman, (h.) Joseph D. Hull, Aldace Walker, William T. Bacon, John H. Pettingill, Alfred E. Ives, Alfred C. Raymond, John E. Chandler, (f.) James C. Moffatt, Charles A. Raymond, (Bapt.) Matthew Hale Smith, George B. Hubbard, (h.) Elisha W. Cook, Chauncey Goodrich, William H. Goodrich, William L. Kingsley, William A. Macy, James R. Mershon, (h.) Charles Henry Emerson, (h.) Kinsley Twining, Leonard W. Bacon, Edward Chester, (f.) Jonathan L. Jenkins, John H. Anketell. (Ep.) Edward Walker, George M. Smith, George B. Bacon.


" Sp. An. 1, 143. + Sp. An. 1, 253. # Sp. An. 1, 104. Allen. § Sp. An. 1, 244. Sp. An. 3, 35. TSp. An. 1. 363. Allen.


THE NORTH CHURCH, OR THE CHURCH IN THE UNITED SOCIETY, NEW HAVEN, ORG. MAY 7, 1742.


This Church, under the name of the Church of Christ in White Haven Society, was organized May 7, 1742.


MINISTERS. SETTLED. DISMISSED.


DIE!).


Samuel Bird, Oct. 1751 Jan. 1768 May, 1784


Jonathan Edwards, D. D.,* Jan. 1769


May, 1795 Aug. 1801


A Church was formed by secession from this, called The Church of Christ in the Fair Haven Society, June 20, 1771.


Allyn Mather, t Samuel Austin, D. D.,+ Nov. 1786 June, 1790 Dec. 1830


Feb. 1773 Nov. 1784


These Churches were united under the name of The Church of Christ in the United Societies of White Haven and Fair Haven, Nov. 27, 1796.


John Gammil, D. D., § Nov. 1798 Nov. 1801


Samuel Merwin, I Feb. 1805


Dec. 1831 Sept. 1856


Leicester A. Sawyer, June, 1835 Nov. 1837


Samuel W. S. Dutton, D. D., June, 1838


This Church was formed during " The Great Awakening," at the time of Whitfield's second visit to this country. The pastor of the first and only Church in New Haven, and a majority of the Church and Society, were op- posed to the revival and to Whitfield's preaching. Those who favored the revival, called "New Lights," seceded, and were formed into a Church, by some of the leading ministers of the "New Lights," convened in Council. viz : Rev. Messrs. Samuel Cook, John Graham, Elisha Kent, and Joseph Bellamy. Under the partial union of Church and State which then existed, oppressive laws were passed to embarrass and suppress them, and those like them ; the "Old Lights," being a majority, both in the State and in the Associations and Consociations. This Church could legally have no one to


438


History of the Churches.


preach to them, except by consent of the pastor and a majority of the parish of the First Church, which of course they could not obtain. Under this restriction, eminent and excellent men, like Rev. Dr. Finley, afterwards Pres- ident of Princeton College, were arrested and punished for preaching to this Church. Its members and adherents were taxed for the support of the First Church, besides sustaining the expense of their own religious services. This oppressive treatment continued for 15 years, until the New Lights became a majority in the town, and in the Ecclesiastical Society, from which they had never been released, and proceeded to vote the salary to the minister of the New Church : whereupon, on the petition of the " Old Lights," the Legisla- ture interposed, and divided the Society into two, according to elective affin- ity ; there being of the "Old Lights" 111, and of the "New Lights " 212. The new Society was called "The White Haven Society." One of the pro- fessed reasons for the original secession in 1742, was the adherence of the First Church and pastor to the Saybrook platform, which the New Lights insisted had never been adopted by the Church.


After about fifty years the two Churches became, and have ever since been, harmonious.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- They cannot now be mentioned except for the last half century, and those but partially. Frederick W. Hotchkiss, Jo- seph Mix, Thomas Punderson, Samuel Austin, D. D., T David A. Sherman, Prof. Eleazar T. Fitch, D. D., Prof. Chauncey A. Goodrich, D. D., ** Henry Herrick, (h.) O. E. Daggett, D. D., Edward O. Dunning, A. Hamilton Bishop, John D. Smith, William W. Woodworth, Samuel J. M. Merwin, Joseph Brewster, (Ep.) Andrew T. Pratt, William B. Clarke.


*Sp. An. 1, 653. Allen. Am. Qr. Reg. 8, 290. t Allen. # Mendon As. 156. Sp. An. 2. 21. Allen. § Allen. | Cong. Y. Book, 1857, 118. T Am. Qr. Reg. 9, 201. Sp. An. 2, 221. ** New Englander, 18, 328.


THE CHURCH IN YALE COLLEGE, NEW HAVEN, ORG. JUNE 30, 1757.


MINISTERS. SETTLED. DISMISSED. DIED,


Naphtali Daggett, D. D.,*


1755


1780


Samuel Wales, D. D., t


1782


1794


Timothy Dwight, D. D.


1805


1817


Eleazar Thompson Fitch, D. D.,


1817


1852


George Park Fisher, 1854


The existence of the College Church is due in part to the commotions which followed the great awakening of 1740; in particular, to a dissatisfac- tion on the part of the College government with the doctrinal views and the preaching of Rev. Mr. Noyes, the pastor of the First Church, where the stu- dents attended worship from the time of the removal of the College to New Haven. It was also believed by President Clapp, who had a leading part in the establishment of the Church, that the members of College would be more profited by preaching and pastoral service, which should be provided for them exclusively, and adapted to their peculiar character.


In 1746, the corporation voted to choose a Professor of Divinity, as soon as they could procure the means of support for him. This they were ena- bled to do by a gift from Hon. Philip Livingston, and by other donations.


439


History of the Churches.


Pres. Stiles,§ acted as College pastor for a time after the death of Prof. Daggett. The College Church has enjoyed great prosperity. Numerous revivals of religion have occurred, at short intervals since its formation, which have given to the Church a large number of devoted and able minis- ters, and to the State a large body of public men of enlightened Christian principle. The most remarkable of these revivals were those of 1802, 1831 and 1858. The number of members belonging to the College Church is larger at present than at any former time. See Prof. Fisher's Century Sermon, 1857.


* Sp. An. 1. 479. Allen. + Sp. An. 1. 710. #Sp. An. 2. 152. Allen. § Sp. An. 1. 470. Allen. Sparks' Amer. Biog., Second Series, vol. 6.


THE THIRD CHURCH IN NEW HAVEN, ORG. SEPT. 6, 1826.


MINISTERS. SETTLED. DISMISSED. DIED.


Nathaniel W. Taylor, D. D.,* 1826 1830 March, 1858


Charles A. Boardman, March, 1830 Sept. 1832


Elisha Lord Cleaveland, D. D., July, 1833


The Church has occupied three houses of worship ; the first on the cor- ner of Chapel and Union streets, from 1830 to 1838; the second in Court street, between State and Orange, from 1841 to 1856; and the third in Church street, fronting the public square.


Since Jan. 1st, 1856, the congregation has doubled its numbers ; one hun- dred and ninety-eight have been added to the Church, of whom ninety-seven were by profession. Seventy of these made profession since the great revi- val of 1858. The Church has enjoyed many seasons of refreshing from the Lord, but none so remarkable as that of the last year. Within the above named period of three years, the annual contribution to the cause of foreign missions has increased from $300 to about $1000.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Andrew Benton, (h.) Edward E. Atwater, Da- vid Breed, Charles H. Bullard, Joseph Rowell, (h.) Everet W. Bedinger, John C. Shackleford, (h.) Henry Powers.


* Cong. Y. Book, 6, 136.


THE TEMPLE ST. CHURCH, NEW HAVEN, (COLORED, ) ORG. SEPT. 1829.


Simeon S. Jocelyn,


1829


1834


David Dobie,


1835


1837


Amos G. Beman,


Sept. 1841


Jan. 1853


Hiram Bingham,


Mar. 1859


Jan. 1860


William T. Catto,


Jan. 1860


THE COLLEGE STREET CHURCH, ORG. AUG. 31, 1831.


Henry G. Ludlow,


May 1837 Mar. 1842


Edward Strong,


Dec. 1842


440


History of the Churches.


For two years the Church worshiped in the Orange Street Chapel ; three years in a large hall in the Exchange building ; and from September, 1836, in a house of worship erected for it in Church street. Here it remained struggling along with various success, sustained chiefly by the self-denying and extra- ordinary sacrifices of a few leading men. Its house of worship being found less convenient and pleasant than had been anticipated, it was sold in 1848, and its present commodious and beautiful sanctuary erected in College st. From the period of this last removal, the growth and general prosperity of the church have been uniform and comparatively rapid. For the first six years of its existence, it had no pastor, but had the ministrations, for periods of from three to six months, of Revs. Waters Warren, Samuel Griswold, James Boyle, Dexter Clary, Austin Putnam, John Ingersoll, and the late N. W. Taylor, D. D.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .-- Enoch Hewitt, (h. ) William W. Atwater, (h.) Wm. A. Thompson, Joseph Chandler, Joseph A. Prime, (h.) Henry Losch (h.) Da- rius Hoyt, (h.) Samuel W. Strong, HI. M. Colton, (h.) A. B. Hitchcock, (h.) Irem W. Smith, Glen Wood, (h.) James A. Brainerd.


THE HOWE STREET CHURCH IN NEW HAVEN, ORG. MARCH 14, 1838.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED. DIED.


Leicester A. Sawyer,


July, 1838


Oct. 1840


Abraham C. Baldwin, Jan. 1842


June, 1845


William D. L. Love, Apr. 1848 Mar. 1852


S. Hale Higgins,


Mar. 1852 May , 1855


David H. Hamilton,


Mar. 1855


Jan. 1858


C. D. Murray, (lic.)


May, 1859


Edwin Dimock,


Jan. 1860


This church originated with the efforts of the City Missionary Society in parts of the city remote from other places of worship. Public worship was held for a few weeks in the Broadway School-house,-then for about four years in a carriage shop, fitted up for the purpose in Park street,-till a church edifice was opened in Howe street, in Jan. 1842. The church, though laboring under embarassments and discouragements, has ever been harmoni- ous and united. It has been much blessed with revivals,-there having been years at a time, when additions were made by profession at every com- munion season


THE CHAPEL STREET CHURCH IN NEW HANEN, ORG. NOV. 4, 1838.


V. W. Taylor, D. D., Nov. 1838 1839 Mar. 1858 John O. Colton,* Nov. 1839


Apr. 1840


Joseph P. Thompson, D. D., Oct. 1840


Mar. 1845


Leverett Griggs, Aug. 1845 Sept. 1847


William T. Eustis,


Mar. 1848


441


History of the Churches.


There were sixty-one members at the organization. The death of the first pastor, following so soon after his ordination, was a severe trial. Al- though the house of worship is somewhat removed from the dwellings of the citizens, yet the church and congregation have steadily grown, and have been compelled to enlarge their accommodations; having outlived the days of feeble infancy, and attained a position of strength and stability which may well compare with any of the city congregations.


The church has shared largely in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The years 1840, (while the Church had no pastor,) 1841, '42, '43, '49, '51, '55, and '58, have been specially marked for the manifestations of the Divine Pow- er in conversions ; and during the existence of the church, three hundred and sixty-four have been added to its membership on profession of their faith in Jesus Christ.


THE SOUTH CHURCH IN NEW HAVEN, ORG. NOV. 8, 1852.


MINISTERS. SETTLED. DISMISSED. DIED.


Joseph U. Stiles, D. D., Nov. 1852 Nov. 1857


Gurdon W. Noyes, Apr. 1854


May, 1858


Gurdon W. Noyes, May, 1858


In 1850, Gerard Hallock, Esq., residing in the south-eastern part of the city, felt that accommodations for religious worship were needed in that vicinity -a Sabbath School being already in successful operation there. He, accor- dingly, in connection with one or two land-holders in the neighborhood, erected a large and convenient church and chapel, which were opened for use in the summer of 1852. There was no ecclesiastical society till the be- ginning of the year 1858; and then, Mr. Hallock, being the chief and almost entire owner of the church buildings, gave them up for the free use of the church, besides meeting most of the expenses, as he had done from the be- ginning. From this time the other members of the church have felt a deep- er interest than before, and raised more to sustain it, though never more than $700 annually. The members of the congregation are generally from the middling classes in society, and have but small worldly means at their command ; many of them being mechanics and operatives without families.


. The house of worship is three-quarters of a mile from any other of the Con- gregational denomination, and was much needed. There are now over two hundred members of the church, and there is a growing congregation, which may become, in time, pecuniarily strong.


The Wooster Place Church in New Haven, Org. Dec. 18, 1855.


Samuel H. Cox, D. D.


1855


J. G. Hamner, D. D. Nov. 1855 Oct. 1856


Owing to the pecuniary embarrassments of Mr. Jerome, at whose cost the church edifice was erected, it became necessary that the building should be 57


442


History of the Churches.


sold; and the society finding themselves unable to command the funds requi- site to purchase it-a contingency not thought of in the commencement of the enterprise-voted, Oct. 28, 1856, that it was expedient to discontinue public worship as a separate congregation, and the church was dissolved Oct. 1857, having had ninety-five members.


THE GERMAN MISSION, NEW HAVEN.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED. DISMISSED. DIED.


Christian Popp,


1851


J. E. Rau,


1855


C. F. Sleidel,


1855


C. G. Bentel,


1860


This mission, with an organized Moravian church, has been under the pat- ronage of the Connecticut Missionary Society. The congregation appears to promise well.


THE CHURCH IN NEWINGTON, IN WETHERSFIELD, ORG. OCT. 3, 1822.


Elisha Williams,*


Oct. 1722


1726 July, 1755


Simon Backus, t


Jan. 1725 1745


Joshua Belden,


Nov. 1747


July, 1813


Joab Brace, D. D.,


Jan. 1805


Samuel J. Andrews,


Mar. 1856


Jan. 1857


William P. Aikin, Jan. 1857


Newington was a branch of the Wethersfield Church. Mr. Williams re- signed, to accept the Presidency of Yale College. Mr. Backus went as chap- lain in the army to Cape Breton, where he died, -no doubt expecting to re- turn, as no record is made of his dismission. Dr. Brace resigned the active duties of the ministry at the close of his fiftieth year. It is worthy of note that the active pastorates of Mr. Belden and Dr. Brace covered a period of nearly 108 years. Among the revivals, one in 1820 was conducted by Dr. Nettleton, with marked and blessed results. Memoir, 137. Rel. Intel. 6. 793, 16. 445.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Simon Backus, Zadock Hunt, Silas Churchill, Martin K. Whittlesey, (h.) Edward Joab Brace, Seth C. Brace.


* Sp. An. 1. 281. Allen. + Sp. An. 1. 231. Allen.


THE FIRST CHURCH IN NEW LONDON, ORG. 1650.


Richard Blinman,


1650


1659


Gershom Bulkley,*


1661


1666


Dec. 1713


Simon Bradstreet,


1670


1683


Gurdon Saltonstall,


Nov. 1691


Aug. 1707


443


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


Eliphalet Adams, t


July, 1708


Oct. 1753


Mather Byles,# Nov. 1757 Apr. 1768


Ephraim Woodbridge,§


Oct. 1769


Sept. 1776


Henry Channing,


May, 1787


May, 1806


Abel McEwen, D. D.


Oct. 1806


Sept. 1860.


Thomas P. Field,


June, 1856


The records commence in 1670 ; members admitted under the several pas- torates since-58, 128, 410, 59, 23, 191 and 723, the last including four years. of Mr Field as colleague ; in all, 1592. Mr. Saltonstall left the ministry for civil life, and was for several years Governor of the State.


Repeated revivals of religion have occurred ; in 1807, over one hundred were added ; in other years, 60, 50 and 40 in a year. Ev. Mag. 9. 339. In 1835, the congregation having become inconveniently large, a colony was set off, now the large Second Church. Prior to 1806, this church was under. the ministry of a Unitarian pastor for seventeen years. But this ministry produced no Unitarianism in the church or congregation, which survived his dismission. Nothing but the remarkable interposition of Divine Providence prevented the most disastrous results. For some time under that ministry, religious meetings, except those on the Sabbath, and the preparatory lec- ture, were very unpopular. Evening services, especially, encountered much prejudice. Now, and for many years past, churches and people of all de- nominations here, hold many such meetings. The Sabbath is much better observed in this place now than it was fifty years ago, and family prayer and family religion, generally, are more prevalent now than in the prior period.




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