Washington : the capital city and its part in the history of the nation, Part 20

Author: Wilson, Rufus Rockwell, 1865-1949
Publication date: 1902
Publisher: Philadelphia, Pa. : Lippincott
Number of Pages: 450


USA > Washington DC > Washington DC > Washington : the capital city and its part in the history of the nation > Part 20


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appearance of, ii. 10


on the stump, ii. 10, II


proposal of, ii. 74


candidacy of, ii. 113


marriage and house of, ii. 128 bill introduced by, ii. 136


fights Buchanan's policy, ii. 154 nominated, ii. 170


defect of, ii. 170, 171 last days of, ii. 211 death of, ii. 212


Douglas, Stephen A., Mrs., ii. 128


Dow, Jesse E., i. 310


Dow, Lorenzo, 1. 234


Dred Scott decision, the, ii. 153, 154, 224


Dromgoole, George C., i. 296


Dry Tortugas, ii. 304


Duane, James, i. 218


Duane, William J., i. 290


Duel of Cilley and Graves, i. 346, 347 of Clay and Randolph, i. 243, 247 of Decatur and Barron, i. 186


of Terry and Broderick, ii. 160 Duke of Northumberland, ii. 48 Durham, Milton J., ii. 351


Durkee, Charles, ii. 77


Duval, William P., i. 167, 313


Duvall, Gabriel, i. 106


Dwight, Henry W., i. 212


406


Index


E


Earl of Carlisle, i. 394 Early's daslı upon Washington, ii. 265


"Eaton affair," the, i. 258-261 Eaton, Jolin H., i. 259


Ebbitt House started, ii. 100, 101 Edmunds, George F., ii. 323, 324 Edwards, Ninian, i. 189


Electoral Commission, ii. 222, 369


Elgin, Lord, ii. 126


Ellenborough, Lord, i. 43


Ellicott, Andrew, i. 26


Elliott, Jesse Duncan, i. 186


Elliott, Jonathan, i. 219


Elliott, Robert Brown, ii. 351


Ellis, Powhatan, i. 241


Ellsworth, Henry L., i. 398


Ellsworth, Oliver, Chief Justice, i. 48


Emancipation Proclamation, ii. 257, 259, 278 Embargo Act, i. 114, 115, 117


English, James E., ii. 217


Eppes, John W., i. 84


"Era of good feeling," i. 206


Erskine treaty, i. 115, 116


" Essex Junto," i. 79


Eustis, William, i. 103, 125


Evans, George, i. 267


Evarts, William M., ii. 332


Everett, Edward, i. 130, 137, 237, 379, ii. 115


Ewing, Thomas, i. 271, 359, ii. 68, 102 Executive Mansion, i. 26, 27, 251, ii. 195 Express, the, ii. 319


F


Father of the House, i. 340, ii. 132 Federal buildings, i. 36, 37


Federalists, i. 62, 118, 122, 194


Fenton, Reuben E., ii. 131, 133


Ferry, Thomas W., ii. 319 Fessenden, William Pitt, ii. 129, 130, 276, 332, 353 Field, Stephen J., ii. 278, 368 Fillmore, Abigail Powers, Mrs., ii. 91 Fillmore, Millard, in Congress, i. 295


accession of, ii. 70 public career of, ii. 90, 91 marriage of, ii. 91 receptions of, ii. 92 changes Cabinet, ii. 102


Fillmore, Millard, nomination of, for President, ii. 142 Findley, William, i. 83 Fish, Hamilton, ii. 22, 109 Fitzpatrick, Benjamin, ii. 39, 78 Floyd, Jolin, i. 194, ii. 145, 177 Folger, Walter, i. 193


Foot, Solonion, ii. 21, 109


Foote, Henry S., ii. 12, 13, 85


Force, Peter, i. 219, 311, 312


Ford, Thomas, ii. 241


Ford's Theatre, ii. 285


Forney, Jolin W., ii. 122, 172, 317


Forrest, Edwin, i. 234, ii. 93


Forsyth, John, i. 168, 214, 271, 333


Fort George, i. 124


Fort Mifflin, i. 23 Fort Pickens, ii. 191


Fort Sumter, ii. 191


Fortress Monroe, ii. 191


Forward, Walter, i. 368


Foster, Charles, ii. 350


Fourteenth Amendment, ii. 33 Fox, Henry, i. 390


Franklin, Jesse, i. 56


Frederick City, ii. 266


Freeman, Jolin, i. 153.


Free-soil movement, i. 331, 371, ii. 54, 79, 116


Frelinghuysen, Theodore, il. 322 Fremont, Jessie Benton, i. 390


Fremont, Jolin C., i. 388, ii. 108, 142, 270


Frontier Guards, ii. 195


Frye, William P., ii. 350


Fugitive slave law, ii. 84, 116


Fuller, Timothy, i. 194


Fulton, Robert, i. 76


G


Gabsby's hotel, i. 205, 206 Gaillard, John, i. 81


Gaines, Edmund P., General, i. 386


Gaines, Myra Clark, Mrs., i. 386


Gales, Josepli, i. 217, 218, ii. 69


Gallatin, Albert, i. 61, 96, 103, 125 Gambling, i. 392


Gardiner, Julia, i. 384


Garfield, James A., remark of Corwin to, i. 269 nomination of, ii. 27 enters the House, il. 220 as an orator, ii. 220, 221 Garrambouville, Turreau de, i. 71 Garrett, William, ii. 300


Gaston, William, i. 168 General Post-Office building, ii. 382


407


Index


Gentry, Meredith P., i. 338


Georgetown, i. 16, 17, 35, 42, 47, 71-77, 86, 146, 188, 203, 234, 385, 390, 11. 47, 53


Germantown, i. 12


Gerry, Elbridge, i. 161, 162


Giddings, Joshua R., i. 338, ii. 92


Giles William B., i. 81


Gilman, Nicholas, i. 79


Gilmer, Thomas W., i. 400


Gilpin, Henry D., i. 334


Girard College, i. 382


Globe, editors of, i. 310, ii. 40, 41


Gorham, Benjamin, i. 194


Gouverneur, Samuel L., i. 181


Government Printing-Office, ii. 382 Graham, William A., ii. 102 Grand Army of the Republic, ii. 311


Granger, Francis, i. 359


Granger, Gideon, i. 103


Grant, Ulysses S., rise of, ii. 260, 261 made lieutenant-general, ii. 261


at Willard's, ii. 261-263


at the President's reception, ii. 263, 264


assumes command, ii. 264


advances on Lee, ii. 264, 265


besieges Petersburg, ii. 265


victory of, ii. 278


in connection with the party at Ford's Theatre, ii. 286- 289


conspiracy against, ii. 288


goes North, ii. 289 warned, ii. 295


a resident of the Capital, ii. 316


receptions given by, ii. 316 happiest days of, ii. 317


independent of the President, ii. 329, 330 nomination of, ii. 339 elected, ii. 339


votes gained by, ii. 340, 359


in the White House, ii. 342 grieves at his daughter's mar- riage, ii. 343, 344 refuses to decide Cabinet mat- ters, ii. 345, 346 appoints Dr. Hasslock to office, ii. 346 348 disregards public sentiment, ii. 357 opponents of, ii. 357, 358 renominated, ii. 358 Graves, William J., i. 346, ii. 16S


Greeley, Horace, ii. 42, 43, 92, 169, 170, 358, 361


Greenwood, Grace, ii. 46


Greer, Duff, General, i. 248, 263 Gregg, Andrew, i. 61


Gries, Robert C., i. 407


Grimes, James W., ii. 159


Grimke, F. J., Rev., ii. 388


Griswold, Roger, i. 64


Grow, Galusha A., ii. 15, 110, 155, 157, 167, 217


Grund, Francis J., i. 310


Grundy, Felix, i. 109, 271, 334, 371 Gurowski, Adam, Count, ii. 126 Guthrie, James, ii. 120, 121


Gwin, William M., ii. IOS


H


Habersham, Joseplı, i. 47 Hadfield, George, place given to, i. 29 Hagerstown, i. 204


Haight, Job, i. 90


" Hail Columbia, " author of, i. 166 Hale, John P., ii. 11, 92, 116


Hall, Nathan K., ii. 102


Hall of Representatives, i. 158-161, ii. 90 Hallett, Stephen L., i. 27, 32 Hamilton, Alexander, i. 13, 74, 91,


295 widow of, i. 350


Hamilton, Gail, ii. 46


Hamilton, James, i. 213


Hamilton, Paul, i. 103


Hamlin, Hannibal, ii. 26-28, 312, 353


Hanscom, Simon P., ii. 318


Hanson, Alexander, i. 166, 167


Hardin, Ben, i. 167


Hardin, John J., ii. 25


Harlan, James, ii. 130


Harper, Robert Goodloe, i. 60, 168 Harris, Ira, ii. 212


Harrison, John Scott, ii. 131, 134


Harrison, William Henry, battle won by, i. 124


candidate for Vice-President, i. 326 nominated, i. 354


inaugurated, i. 356, 357 previous career of, i. 358


asserts his authority, i. 360, 361 rebukes Clay, i. 361 death of, i. 363 funeral services of, i. 363, 364, 366 tomb of, i. 364


408


Index


Hart, Edward, i. 309 Hartranft, John F., ii. 362, 363


Harvey, James E., i. 309


Hasslock, H. W., Dr., ii. 346-348 Hastings, Hugh, ii. 344 Havre de Grace, i. 204 Hawley, Joseph R., ii. 350 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, i. 303, ii. 119 Hay, John, ii. 249, 294 Hayes, Rutherford B., enters Congress, ii. 319 candidate for the Presidency, ii. 362 election of, ii. 365-369 votes received by, il. 370 Hayne, Robert Y., i. 214, 272, 288 Henderson, John B., ii. 212, 243


Hendricks, Thomas A., ii. 110, 212, 364 Hendricks, William, i. 242


Henry, Joseph, i. 116, 117


Henry, Patrick, i. 293 Henshaw, David, i. 399 Herold, David E., ii. 286, 297-304


Hewitt, Abram S., ii. 350


Hickman, John, ii. 155 Hiester, Joseph, i. 60 Hill, Isaac, i. 263 Hillhouse, James, i. 55


Hoar, Ebenezer R., 11. 344, 345


Hoar, George F., ii. 350


Hoban, James, i. 26-29, 155


Hoffman, Ogden, i. 337 Holman, William S., ii. 218 Holines, John, i. 193


Holt, Joseph, ii. 145, 177 Homestead bill, ii. 224


Hospitals, ii. 198, 199, 203 House of Representatives, Revo- lutionary veterans in, i. 58- 60


men of mark in, i. 60-64 in Madison's time, i. 108-112 from 1813 to 1817, i. 164-168 between 1817 and 1821, i. 193 in J. Q. Adams's time, i. 236- 239 in Jackson's time, i. 267-270


in Jackson's second terin, i. 295-297


in Van Buren's time, i. 336-340 in Taylor's time, ii. 76, 77 in Buchanan's time, ii. 161-164 during the war period, ii. 217 in Johnson's time, ii. 319. 320 in Grant's time, ii. 350, 351 Houston, Sam, General, i. 316, 317, ii. 14-17 Howard, Benjamin C., i. 270


Howard, James M., ii. 212 Howard, John Eager, i. 56 Howard, Oliver O., ii. 385 Howard University, ii. 385 Howe, Timothy O., ii. 212 Hubbard, Samuel D., ii. 102 Hubbell, Jay, ii. 351


Hulsemann, Chevalier, ii. 103


Humboldt, Baron, i. 75


Hunkers, ii. 60


Hunt, Ward, ii. 367


Hunt, Washington, ii. 22


Hunter, Robert M. T., i. 337, 345 Hunter, William, i. 107


Hunton, Eppa, ii. 31 Hurd, Frank, ii. 350


I


Independent treasury, i. 342, ii. 48 Indian Queen Hotel, the, i. 240 Ingalls, John J., ii. 354, 355, 356 Ingersoll, Charles Jared, i. 166, 237, 238, 309, 372 Ingersoll, Ralph J., ii. 114


Ingham, Samuel D., i. 166, 214, 259 Irujo, Spanish minister, i. 70, 71, 72 Irving, Washington, , describes Mrs. Madison's levee, i. 101-103


J


Jackson, Andrew, visits Wash- ington, i. 154, 155 defends Van Rensselaer, i. 195 in the Senate, i. 216 candidate for President, i. 220 renominated for the Presi- dency, i. 242 inaugurated, i. 249-251 appearance of, i. 252 democratic spirit of, i. 254 seeks welfare of clerks, i. 256, 257 writes ideas for messages, i. 257 champions Miss Eaton, i. 258, 260 official policy of, 265, 266 refuses to remove Miller, i. 265, 266 votes received by, i. 269 resents slander, i. 269 declines to visit the Presi- dent, i. 269 changes towards Calhoun, i. 279, 280


409


Index


Jackson, Andrew, nominated for a second term, i. 281 attacks renewal of bank charter, i. 284 veto message of, i. 285, 286


in the second Presidential campaign, i. 286


Whig pictures of, i. 286


popularity of, i. 287


triumph of, i. 287


issues a masterly proclama- tion, i. 288 one of the last utterances of, i. 289


message of, i. 291


protests against resolution of censure, i. 291


personal prestige of, i. 298


closing days of, i. 298


gives a dinner to the ex- pungers, i. 300


at the play, i. 305


welcomes Mrs. Royall, i. 306, 307


ritle made by, i. 307


closing years of, i. 311


nominates Taney, i. 312, 313


appoints Supreme Court jus- tices, i. 312-315 remits a fine, i. 317


attempted assassination of, i. 320, 321


second assault on, i. 321


simple tastes of, i. 323


daily walks of, i. 323


enters into horse-racing, i. 323


goes to horse-training, i. 325 farewell reception of, 327, 328 at Van Buren's inauguration, 1. 329, 330 Jackson, "Copenhagen," i. 116 Jay, John, i, 48


Jefferson, Joseph, the elder, i. 304


Jefferson, Joseph, the younger, i. 305 Jefferson, Thomas, aids Hamil- tou, i. 13, 14


compromise proposed by, i. 15 selects I,'Enfant, i. 23 first election of, i. 64, 66


inaugurated, i. 67 appearance of, i. 67 hospitality of, i. 67, 68


social rttles of, i. 69 careless dress of, i. 69, 70 sends informal message, i. 77, 78


Jefferson, Thomas, makes im- provements in Washington, 1. 86


promise to Hamilton, i. 91


Louisiana purchase, i. 92


inessage sent by, i. 94


charge against, i. 95


at Mrs. Madison's ball, i. 100, 101 leaves for Monticello, i. 101


legacy left by, i. 112


answers "Chesapeake" ou- rage, i. 114 policy of, i. 172


Jenckes, Thomas A., ii. 217 Jennings, Paul, i. 153


Jett, William, aids Booth, ii. 300- 302 Jewell, Marshall, ii. 359


Jolin Brown's raid, ii. 164


Johnson, Andrew, early days of, ii. 30, 31 in Congress, ii. 31


Senator, ii. 159


conspiracy against, ii. 288


considered as a candidate, ii.


312, 313 career of, ii. 313, 314


character of, ii. 314.


sworn into office, ii. 314, 315


in the White House, ii. 315


wife and daughter of, ii. 315, 316 valties the press, ii. 318


attempted impeachment of, ii. 324 suspected, ii. 327


assails Congress, ii. 328


removes Stanton, ii. 332


impeached, ii. 334, 336


acquitted, ii. 337


rejected as a candidate, ii. 337 leaves the White House, ii. 340


Johnson, Cave, in the House, i. 269, 270, ii. 40


Johnson, Herschel V., ii. 19


Jolinson, Reverdy, ii. 17, 18, 69, 102, 322


Johnson, Richard M., i. 84, 189, 269, 317, 327 Johnson, Thomas, i. 22


Johnson, William, i. 94 Johnston, Joe, ii. 310


Jones, George W., i. 296, 346, ii. 78 Jones, John W., ii. 21


Jones, Thomas A., helps Bootli. ii. 298, 299 Jones, William, i. 84, 125, 136, 138


410


Index


Jones's Point, boundary-stone laid at, i. 22


Journalism, i. 217-220 in Jackson's time, i. 307-311 in Polk's time, ii. 40-46


influences in, ii. 70


in Pierce's time, ii. 122-127


in Buchanan's time, ii. 172, 173 in Jolinson's time, ii. 318 Judd, Norman B., ii. 320


Julian, George W., ii. 77, 92


K


Keitt, Lawrence M., ii. 156, 157


Kelley, William D., ii. 217


Kemble, Fanny, i. 305


Kemble, William H., ii. 362, 363


Kendale, Amos, i. 262, 263, 333, 334, 397, 399


Kendall Green, country-seat, i. 399 Kendall's Expositor, i. 397


. Kennedy, John Pendleton, i. 232, 337, 11. 102


Kerr, Michael C., ii. 319


Key. Francis Scott, i. 232


Key West, ii. 19


King, Daniel P., ii. 21


King, Horatio, ii. 177


King, John P., i. 293


King, Preston, ii. 22, 23, 159


King, Rufus, i. 107, 108, 189, 197


King, Thomas Butler, 1. 359


King, William Rufus, i. 109, 394


King's Mountain, i. 112, 293


Kingman, Elias, i. 219, 220


Kirkwood House, the, ji. 314


Kirkwood, Samuel J., ii. 323


Kitchell, Aaron, i. 61.


Knapp, Samuel L., Colonel, i. 219, 220


Knott, Proctor, ii. 320


Know-Nothings, ii. 142, 170


Kossuth, Louis, ii. 94, 95


Kremer, statements of, i. 223


L


Lafayette, i. 206-208


Lafayette Park, ii. 306


Lafayette Square, i. 187, 385


Lamar, Lucius Q. C., ii. 351


Lander, Frederick W., General, ii. 93, 167-169 Lander, Jean Davenport, Mrs., ii. 93 Lane, Harriet, ii. 149


Lane, Henry S., i. 338, ji. 212 Lane, James H., ii. 195, 238, 324


Lane, Joseph, ii. 110 Langdon, John, i. 55 Langley, Samuel P., ii. 50


Latham, Milton S., ii. 213


Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, i. 86, 87, 91, 156-158


Lattimer, Henry, i. 56


Law, Thomas, i. 43, 44 Leale, Charles A., ii. 292


Lee's surrender, rejoicings over, ii. 280, 281


Lefferts, Colonel, ii. 196


Legare, Hugh L., i. 338, 339, 399 Leigh, Watkins, i. 293, 364


L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, Major, selected to draw plan of city, i. 23 attracts attention of Waslı- ington, i. 23 made chief of engineers, i. 23 former work of, i. 23, 24


wise plans of, i. 24


locates Capitol and public buildings, i. 25 meets with criticism, i. 25, 26 superintends execution of


plans, i. 26


dismissed, i. 29


contends with commissioners, 1. 29, 30 small sumi paid to, i. 31 appearance of, i. 31 death of, i. 31


grave of, i. 37


fort erected by, i. 140


"Leopard" fires on the "Chesa- peake," i. 113, 185


Levin, Lewis C., in the House, ii. 23


Lewis, Dixon H., i. 269


Lewis, Meriwether, i. 78, 104


Lewis, William B., i. 262, 263


Liberal Republicans, national convention of, ii. 358


Library of Congress started, i. 90 "American Archives" in, i. 312, ii. 382 Life-saving service established, ii. 352


Lincoln, Abraham, serves in Con- gress, ii. 35 elected President, ii. 171 goes to Washington through Baltimore, ii. 182, 183


appearance of, ii. 184


answers a visitor, ii. 184, 185 change wrought by, ii. 185 meets office-seekers, ii. 190, 191


4II


Index


Lincoln, Abraham, sends aid to Sumter, ii. 191


calls for volunteers, ii. 192


in trying days, ii. 195


the strain on, ii. 195, 196 reviews the Seventh Regi- ment, ii. 196 magnanimity of, ii. 207


summons Congress to con- vene, ii. 211 daily life of, ii. 226, 227 solicits a pension for a widow, ii. 227-231


in his office, ii. 231, 232, 249


receives visitors, ii. 232, 233


tests weapons, ii. 233, 234


receives delegations, ii. 234


answers the Chicago minis- ters, ii. 234, 235


kindness of, ii. 235, 244


pardons deserters, il. 235, 236


appeals made to, ii. 237 saves Elder Luckett, ii. 23S, 240


answers a girl's petition, ii. 241, 242


pardons a spy, ii. 242-244


subinits to imposition, ii. 244


resents insult, ii. 245, 246


a personal friend of soldiers, ii. 247


cards written by, ii. 247


helps a Pittsburg boy, ii, 247, 248


recreations of, ii. 219


books read by, ii. 249, 250


talks with Speed, ii. 250, 251


first sorrow of, ii. 251, 252


with his children, ii. 251-253 considers emancipation, ii. 254, 255


plans compensated emanci- pation, ii. 256 decides for war on slavery, ii. 256


issues the Emancipation Proclamation, ii. 257, 259


prefacing words of, ii. 257, 258 comparison made by, ii. 259 seeks a man, ii. 259 writes to Meade, ii. 260


chosen for a second term, ii. 269 gives offence to radicals, ii. 270 calls for volunteers, ii. 271 expects defeat, ii. 272 electoral votes for, ii. 273


Lincoln, Abraham, shows mag- nanimity towards Chase, ii. 275-277 appointments made by, ii. 277, 278


makes his last speechi, ii. 281 attempt on, ii. 282


on the morning of the 14th of April, ii. 282, 283


decides on the Thompson case, ii. 284, 285


conspiracy against, ii. 286- 288


at Ford's Theatre, ii. 289, 290 assassination of, ii. 290, 291 carried across the way, ii. 292, 293


in the house in Tenth Street, ii. 294 death of, ii. 295, 296


re-election of, ii. 312 chooses a successor, ii. 312


Lincoln, Mary Todd, Mrs., visits hospitals, ii. 203


character of, ii. 204, 205 stigmatized, ii. 205


repeats her husband's words, ii. 2S5 at Ford's Theatre, ii. 290


at her husband's death-bed, ii. 294, 295 request of, ii. 308


Lincoln of the Eighth Circuit, the, ii. 249


Lincoln, Robert, ii. 285, 294


Lincoln, Tad, ii. 251-253


Lincoln, Willie, ii. 251, 307


Lincoln's assassination, ii. 2S2 news of, ii. 292


body in the White House, ii. 296, 305, 306 lies in state, ii. 308, 309


Cabinet, ii. 130, 189, 190, 206, 257, 283


clemency towards the Southern people, ii. 283, 28 4


coffin in the Capitol, ii. 306, 307 death threatened, ii. 282


demeanor in suspense, ii. 195, 196 election, aların caused by, ii. 173 electoral vote, counting of, ii. ISO-182 evenings, ii. 249 funeral, ii. 306-30S funeral train, ii. 307-309


grave, ii. 309 inaugural address, ii. 188, 191 inauguration, ii. 186-189


last official act, ii. 242-244


412


Index


Lincoln's magnanimity towards Chase, ii. 275-277


inessage to Congress in 1862, ii. 256


plan of reconstruction, ii. 325- 327 reliance on God, ii. 250, 251 rule for receiving callers, ii. 2.16 second inauguration, ii. 273-275 address, ii. 274 story of Fox River, ii. 254, 255


Lind, Jenny, ii. 93, 94


Linn, Lewis F., i. 293


Livermore, Samuel, i. 55


Livingston, Brockholst, 1. 94


Livingston, Chancellor, i. 126, 179


Livingston, Edward, i. 214, 288, 290


Lloyd, James, i. 79


Logan, George, i. 79


Logan, Jolin A., ii. 161, 320, 363


Long Bridge burned, i. 148, ii. 101


Long's Hotel, i. 99


Lost Dauphin of France, i. 235


Louisiana purchase, i. 92, 97


Lovejoy, Elijah, ii. 163


Lovejoy, Owen, ii. 158, 162, 163, 165, 166


Lowndes, William, i. 110, 165


Lowrie, Walter, i. 190


Lucas, negro, guides Booth, ii. 300


Luckett, Henry F., Rev., story of, ii. 237-240


Lundy's Lane, i. 125


Lyon, Chittenden, i. 238


Lyon, Matthew, i. 62-64 Lyons, Lord, ii. 152


M


Machodoc Point, ii. 299


Macie, Elizabethi, ii. 48


Mackey, Robert W., ii. 362, 363


Maclay, Samnel, i. So


Macomb, General Alexander, i. IS2 Macon, Nathaniel, i. 58, 82, 161- 163, 394


Madison, Dolly, Mrs., i. 68 characteristic incident of, i. 76, 77 singular figure of, i. 99 child of, i. 105 journal of, i. 142-144


secures portrait, i. 144, leaves the White House, i. 145 adventures of, i. 146-148 drawing-room of, i. 151, 152 popularity of, i. 154


Madison, Dolly, renewed social triumphs of, i. 350


returns to the Capital, i. 350 death of, i. 351


Madison, James, demands recall of Spanish minister, i. 71 at Georgetown, i. 76 prominence of. i. 96 votes received by, i. 96


appearance of, i. 97 pathos in life of, i. 97, 98


inaugurated, i. 98


appoints justice, i. 106


declines to deal with Jackson, i. 116


pronounces for war, i. 118


issties formal declaration, i. I20 second inauguration of, i. 123 adopts measures of defence, i. 127


escapes, from the city, i. 136 finds refuge in a hut, i. 147 demands Armstrong's resig- nation, i. 148 in the Octagon, i. 150-152


signs Treaty, i. 151, 152


receives news of peace, i. 153


official shortcomings, i. 154 unpublished papers of, i. 350 dies, i. 350


Madison Place, Lafayette Square, i. 232


Mall, the. ii. 99, 383


Mallory, Stephen R., ii. 109


Manguin, Willie P., i. 213, 271, 326, 340, 394, ii. 87


Mann, Horace, il. 77


March through Georgia, ii. 278


Marcy, William L., i. 39, 40, 271, 312, 11. 120, 121, 122, 126


Markle, William, i. 242


Marsh, George P., ii. 21 Marshall, John, Chief past record of, i. 47 appointment of, i. 47, 48


Justice,


"a plain man," i. 48 appearance of, i. 49


faculties and work of, i. 50 presides at trial, i. 95 death of, i. 312


Marshall, Humphrey, i. 57


Marshall, Thomas F., 1. 372-375 Marslıfield, ii. 115


Martin, Luther, i. 85, 94, 95


Martinean, Harriet, impressions of, i. 318, 319, 320, 325


Marvin, Dudley, i. 212 Mason, Jeremiah, i. 164 Mason, Jonathan, i. 57


413


Index


Mason, Jolin F., i. 400, ii. 140 Mason, Stevens T., i. 56 Massachusetts Avenue, ii. 382 Maynard, Horace, ii. 161


Mayo, Maria, i. 385


Mayor, method of selecting a, i. 87, 88 of Washington, i. 311 McArthur, Duncan, 1. 212


McClellan, George B., ii. 257, 260, 272 McClelland, Robert, ii. 120, 121 McClure, Colonel A. K., ii. 220, 277, 288


McCullagh, Joseph B., ii. 317


McCullock, High, ii. 332


McDonald, Joseph E., ii. 353, 354


McDougall, James A., ii. 215-217


McDowell, James, ii. 25, 26


McDuffie, George, i., 213, 245, 371


McKinley, Justice, ii. 153


McLane, Louis, i. 194, 262, 290, ii. 55 McLane, Robert, ii. 24 McLean, Jolin, i. 166, 236, 313, 368, 369


Meade, Richard R., ii. 76, 260, 264


Medill, Joseph, ii. 317


Meigs, Return J., Jr., i. 125


Members of Congress, i. 42 as gamblers, i. 391, 392


debarred family life, i. 393, 394 forin " Messes," i. 393


Meredith, William M,, ii. 67, 102


Merry, British minister, i. 69, 70, . 72


Mess, Congressional, i. 394


Metcalfe, Thomas, i. 194


Metropolitan, the (inn), i. 203


Mexican War. ii. 30, 50, 59, 78, 110, 114 Mexico, i. 246, 401, 402 president of, ii. 50 treaty with, ii. 59 war with, ii. 47, 50 Middleton, Artlitr, i. 86


Milledge, John, i. 84


Miller, James, General, i. 265, 266


Miller, Samuel F., ii. 278, 368


Mills, Robert, ii. 98


Mills, Roger Q., ii. 351


Missouri, admission of, i. 196, 198- 200


Missonri Compromise, terms of, i. 198, 199 adopted, i. 200 proposal to extend the line of, ii. 74 debate on the repeal of, ii. 107


Missouri Compromise, repeal of, ii. 109


contest over, ii. 137, 138 fruit of the, ii. 140 Mitchill, Samuel Lathanı, i. 79 Mob in Baltimore, ii. 193


Monacacy, battle of the, ii. 266, 267 Monroe doctrine, i. 245 Monroe, James, i. 103 demands minister's recall, i. 104 head of the Cabinet, i. 125 changes disposition of troops, i. 134 nominated, i. 174


twice elected, i. 174, 175


age and public service of, i. 176 inaugurated, i. 176, 177 appearance and dress of, i. 177 Cabinet of, i. 179, 180 private secretary of, i. 181 second term of, i. 202, 206 Monroe, Maria, Mrs., i. 177, 178, 179


Montez, Lola, ii. 93


Moore, Alfred, i. 50-52, 94


Moore, Tom, i. 74


Moorhead, James K., ii, 162, 163


Morehead, James T., i. 371


Morgan, Edwin D., ii. 212


Morpetli, Lord, i. 394


Morrill, Justin, ii. 131, 133, 134, ii. 322 Morrill, Lot M., ii. 212


Morrill tariff, ii. 224


Morris, Commodore, daugliter of, i. 390


Morris, Edward Joy, ii. 23


Morris, Gouverneur, i. 55


Morris, Robert, i, 32, 188


Morris, Thomas, i, 292


Morrison, William R., ii. 218, 238


Morrow, Jeremialı, i. 84


Morse, Samuel F. B., i. 397, 398, 399


Morton, Oliver P., ii. 207, 208, 362


Mount Vernon, i. 18, ii. 146, 152


Mudd, Dr. S. A., ii. 297, 304, 305


Muhlenberg, Peter, General, i. 58, 59 Mullett, Alexander B., ii. 374, 376 Municipal improvement, scheme of, ii. 374, 375 Murtagh, William J., ii. 172


414


Index


N


Nanjemoy Cove, ii. 299


National bank, i. 171, 365, 366, 369 banking system, ii. 224 convention in Baltimore, i. 277 Course (horse-racing), i. 324, 325 Deaf-Mute College, ii. 386


$ Era, ii. 44-46, 92 hotel, the, i. 205, ii. 104, 286 Intelligencer, i. 43


1 first number of, i. 45 influence of, i. 45, 46 office of, destroyed, i. 138 changes hands, i. 217 influence of, i. 218 editors of the, ii. 69


restored to favor, ii. 70


ceases to be the official organ, ii. 122 greatness departed from, ii. 124 ends, ii. 319 Journal, i. 217, 219 Museum building, ii. 382, 383, 384 Republican, ii. 172, 173, 318


Native American party, i1. 23


Naval Observatory, site of, i. 17


Navigation act, a, i. 116


Navy Department building, i. 34


Navy-yard established, i. 91 fired, i. 136, 138, 202


Nebraska bill, ii. 137, 138


Negro franchise, ii. 356, 357


Negroes, ii. 387, 388, 389


Nelson, John, i. 399


Nelson, Samuel, I. 407


Nesmith, James W., ii, 214, 215, 216 New Hampshire Argus, i. 310 New Jersey Avenue, i. 30 description of, in 1799, i. 35 lodgings in, i. 41 New Orleans, battle of, i. 154 News gathering, methods of, ii. 70 Newspaper organ, i. 46, ii. 69, 70 Newspaper Row, ii. 318


Newton, Thomas, i. 84 New Il'orld, i. 45 New Year's Days, i. 351


New York Advertiser, i. 308 American, i. 396 Avenue, i. 150 Citizen, the, i. 218 Commercial Advertiser, i. 219 Courier, i. 308 Courier and Enquirer, i. 219, 346, ii. 71


New York Herald founded, i. 308 Journal of Commerce, i. 219 Mirror, in IS31, 1. 307 Statesman, the, i. 219 Times, ii. 71 Tribune, ii. 42, 43, 71


Niagara, i. 120


Nicholas, Wilson Cary, i. 56, 81


Niles, John M., i. 334


Noble, James, i. 191


Non-importation policy, i. 172


Non-Intercourse Act, i. 115




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