Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa, City Directory 1871, Part 1

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Publication date: 1871
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USA > Iowa > Polk County > Des Moines > Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa, City Directory 1871 > Part 1


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Subscribe for the IOWA STATE BUSINESS DIRECTORY AND RAILROAD GAZETTEER, a book from 800 to 1000 pages for $5. Capital City Publishing Company Computers and Publishers P O.|Lock Box 260, Des Moines, lowa.'


DES MOINES


2679


CITY DIRECTORY.


JOS. P. BUSHNELL, Compiler and Publisher


DES MOINES, IOWA. P. O. LOCK BOX 200.


BROOKLYN


LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF NEW YORK


Cash Capital & Assets $2, 000, 000. 00 and Acctmatices Increasing. CHRISTIAN W. BOCK, ' NEM. COME A.M. H. WALLACE, Via LAD AYRES AM DAL.DINH DIT Office, 141 .Broadway. New York. M BOW MA


V. GENERV. FOR 10/11.1.


Office. Rollins Block, car. Com and Walnut do stan DES MOINES. :


DOHNHP. COLLIES.


LEHMAN & CORLISS,


PIANOFORTES, ORGANS, MELODEONS SHEET MUSIC, Musical Merchandise, &d, &c." Late Register Biulding, Fourth Street,


DES MOINES, IOWA.


The Newest and Latest Musical Publications Always Kept on Hand.


ORGANIZED IN 1865


INSURANCE COMPANY.


Des Moines, lowa.


WRE


OFFICERS :


President, E. J. INGERSOLL. J. CALLANAN, Jr. E. B. WHITCOMB. B. F. ALLEN.


Vice Pre


Secretary,


Treasurer


DIRECTORS : 1


F. W. Palmer, M. C., . Des Moines. J. B. Titan, Ex-Treasurer Polk County. B. F. Allen, Banker.


E. J. Ingersoll, J. Callanan, Jr., Des Moines.


Attorney


W. S. Pritchard, Banker.


TOffice in the Co.'s Building, No. 99 Fourth Street.


ASSETS, JAN, 1ST, 1871, over $160,000.


This is a safe Western Company, with ample security, and all its funds are kept within this State. Insures against loss or damage by fire and lightning. Rates as low as are consistent with reliable indemnity.


-----


PROSPECTUS


OF THE


IOWA BUSINESS DIRECTORY


AND


RAILROAD GAZETTEER.


We have for some months been collecting material for the publication of a BUSINESS DIRECTORY AND RAILROAD GAZETTEER for the State of Iowa, which will be published at an early date.


The work will contain historical, statistical, and commercial information of every county, city and town in the State, compiled and arranged in proper order.'


It is our intention to notice as near as possible all the business houses in the State, and to include in our work a separate Business Directory of each separate locally. All branches of business, trades and. professions, as also all public offices and inett -: tutiong-educational and otherwise-churches, societies, and orders will be represented and classified alphabetically ..


Every newspaper and periodical published in Iowa, with the names of the editors and publishers of each, will be noticed, making a complete Press Directory of the State.


The work will contain a complete list of all the post-offices in the Stato, showing their localities, and whether they are money-order offices, as, also a map, exhib. iting all the counties, principal cities, and towns, and showing all the railroads in the State, whether completed, in course of construction, or in contemplation fup time of publication.


THE RAILROAD GAZETTEER that the work will contain will represent all this Base of railroad in the State, give a statistical and historical note of each, and full the business of the same; particular attention will be given to this portion of thn. cation.


The material for the historical and statistical portion of the work will be obtintded foum 1 public records, and from the best historians of the State; while the business ud com- mercial information will be obtained by a personal visitation of the various localities by ourselves or our agents.


The work will present a valuable advertising medium for all legitimate branches of business, trades and professions.


It is our intention to make the LOWA BUSINESS DIRECTORY AND RAILROAD PAKET- THERE the most valuable book of reference ever published in the State, and we feel that we can safely promise that it will be a work creditable alike to the State, to our patrons and to ourselves.


THE DIRECTORY AND GAZETTEER will be printed on good book paper, and bound in good style; will contain about, 800 pages and upwards, and, will be sold by subscrip: tion only, for $5.00 a volume.


All persons contributing to or in any way encouraging our work, will receive our than ko and acknowledgements.


CAPITAL CITY PUBLISHING COMPANY


J. P. BUSHNELL & Co.,


Publicera


Editors and Compilers, OFFICE :- JONES HOUSE, DES MOINES LOWA.


IS All communications in reference to the Directory, should be addressed to the Capital City Publishing Company, P. O. Locke Box 200, Des Moines; Iowa ..


The Covenant


Mutual


-


Insurance Company,


Of ST. LOUIS, Mo.


Organized in February, 1853.


Charter Perpetual.


All Policies Non-Forfeiting. No restrictions on Travel, Residence or Occupation. Dividends declared annually ..


-


E. WILKERSON; President A. F. SHAPLEIGH, Vice President.


ALFRED CARR. Secretary. WILLIS BROWN. Manager,


-


For rates and information call on- -


S. H. HASKELL, of Des Moines,


General, Agent for Iowa.


C. & L. HARBACH.


Wholesale and Hetau Dealers in


FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY.


Carpets, Oil Cloths, Window Shades & Curtains,


107 Third Street,


DES MOINES, IOWA.


In our Undertaking Department we carry all kinds of Coffins Metallic and Wood. Carriages furnished for fall funerals. Undertakers' Trim- mings and all kinds of Coffins at Wholesale.


BUSHNELL'S


Resident and Business


DIRECTORY


OP


Des Moines, Iowa.


CONTAINING An Epitome of the Early History of the State, County, and City; a List of State, County, and City Officers ; Street, Resident, and Business Directory ; Map of the State, Views of Public. Buiffinge, and


Post-Office Directory of the State.


JANUARY, 1871.


Jos. P. BUSHNELL, COMPILER AND PUBLISHER.


DES MOINES, IOWA: STEAM PRINTING HOUSE OF CARTER, HUSSEY & CURL. 18713


4.


Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year | 1871, BY JOSEPH P. BUSHNELL, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington,


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PREFACE.


In presenting this volume to its patrons and the public, it is the Lape of the compiler that it will prove the valuable book of reference which it is intended to be. It has been with pleasure that we have Inbored to compile and publish a work representing la city of 15,000 inhabitants, that is the capital city, the parent commercial center of the west, and that Is destined to be one of the greatest differfon the One of ralfronda com. munieating between Han Francisco aul Nay York.


The work contains a Bobonete and Realdent Directory, business cards, cal matter If each raffroad in the city, aghillary of the city and the new State Thune, How I I Hhtoa fost Offer, a lot of little, aby, a directory of the state oftheuse of the til the Directory has en etten


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PUBLISHING COMPANY. Publishery & Compllora of Dowa State Business And Railroad Gazetteer


Directory,


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¢ DANS MADINHA,


1


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IIIWA.


1


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Harbert &. Co., Real Estate Brokers,


. And Counmission Business,


, 1 Des Moines, Iowa.


" With an Experience of Fifteen Years, we guarantee atisfaction


DES MOINES


Mulberry St., bet. 12th & 13th.


C. J. MCKAY,


Proprietor.


---


The most perfect Laundry in the West. All work done by hand, and no machine, on the premises. : All work called for 'and delivered in the shortest possible time.


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11.


TRADE INDEX.


1


Abstracts .


175 Dollar Store 180


Agents, Collection


175 Druggists


180 . .


Agents, Insurance


175


Agents, Real Estate


175 Dyeing and Cleansing House 180


Agent, Sewing Machines


176


Express and Dray 180 Fancy Goods and Notions 180


Agricultural Implements Architects,


166


Flouring Mills 180 181


Artists


176


Flour and Feed


Attorneys at Law


170


Fruits and Confectioneries 181


Auction and Commission Bakeries


177


Bands


177


Banky and Bankers


177


Furniture Dealers


Barbelf


177


Gas Company


181


Billiard Halls "


177


Gas Fitting and Plumbing


Blacksmiths


Grain and Produce


Boiler Works ? ?


177


Groceries


Wholesale Grocers


- 182


Gun Smiths


Hair Jewelry


Breweries


178


Halls and Public buildings Hair Dressers


Hardware Dealers


Bridge Builders


Harness Makers and Dealers |


Brokers, Real Estate


Hats, Caps;and Furs


lowa Business College


Hides, Furs and : Wool


Cabinet Makers


178


Candy Factories


178


Hotels


Carpenters and Builders


Carriage and Wagon Manufac- tories


Chins, Class and Queensware


('igans and Tobacco


Civil Engineers


Intelligence Office


Coal Dealers


179


Justices of the Peace


Clothing Dealers


179 179


Lentlier and Shoe Findings


Cooper Shops :


179 179


Liquor Leafers


Dairy and Milk Business Dentists


179 Lithographers


170 Livery, Feed and Sale Stables Locksmiths


170 Lumber Dealers


Marble Works


180 Masons and Contractors


182 182 182 182 182 183 183 183 183 183 183 183 183 183 :184 184 184 184 184 184 184. 184 185 185 185 185 185 185.


178 Ice-Cream and Oysters Ice Dealers


179 179 179


Insurance Cos., Accident


Insurance Cos., Fire


Insurance, Life


179 179 Jevelers and Watch Makerg


Collection Offices


Laundries


Commission Merchants


Lime Dealers


Coroner


Directory and Ga: etter-Com- piler and Published Dining Halls and Restaurants Dress-Making


180


Fur Manufacturers Furniture Manufactories 181 181 181


181 181 181


Book Binding


.


177


Books and Stationery


Bootsfand Shoes


178


BrickJavers and Contractors


Brickyards


178 178 178 178 178


Hominy Mills


F


:


,


176


Dry Goods 180


176 Founderies and Machine Shops 181


PI


DES MOINES DIRECTORY.


Meat Markets Merchant Tailors Midwives Millinery


185


Potteries


1185 Printing Offices


1185 Saloons and Restaurants


Roofing Contractors;


Music Dealers


186


Saloons


Music Teachers


186


School Furniture


186 Sewing Machines


Newspapers


Nurseries


bil Mills


Omnibus and Transfer Line


Tea Dealers


188


U. S. Marshal 188


Veterinary


188


Vinegar Factory


Phonography


Photograph Galleries


Physicians and Surgeons


187


Planos and Musical Instruments 187 187


Planing Mills


Plow Makers


187


Pork Packers


187


-


.


-


Painters and Paper Hangers


Paper Hangings and Window Shatles


Phtent Rights Pension Agent ;


186 186 186 186


188 Wagon and Carriage Makers :189


Watch and Clock Makers and Repairers 189


Window Shade Makers 189


Woolen Mills 189


,


185


News Depots


186 Soap and Candle Factories


186 186 Stone and Lime 188 Stoves and Tinware 188 188


186 186 Telegraph Offices Transfer Co. 188


187 187 187 188 188 188 188 188


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-


:


: 1


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS.


Anneberg, J


96


Innes, Robert


Bárlow, BK


172 Iowa State Register


Bartholomew & Coyle


60 Iowy Staats Anzeiger Jans, ED


Beatty, Dr John


88


Bowman, M T V, first cover


page


Johnson, S R.


12


Brown, G B & Co


68


Kent, W O & Co


192


Bush H M


60


Kraetsch, E


68


Kremling, CHI


80


Lel man & Corliss, first page cover


Capital Coal Company


50 70


Loughran & Hillis


60 120 4


C, RI& PRR


102 Mckay, C J


DMVRR


206:


Maish'& Bro;


92


Dickerson, M S


163


Mumzenmaire, G


96


Dickerson, Wm, outside back .cover


1


Mitchell Ira


108


Dippert, Wm


Mueller, J


190


Eastman, J W :


Orfvig, TG


72. 100


Owens, P 1


192


Freeborn, L II


178


! Paterson, WA


76


(Foodin Bros


94


Groen, S


98


Grefe, A


92 Republic Life Ins Co


174


Haack, F


100


Roberts, A E & Co


84


Hahnen, J F


76


Schramm, S C


100


Harbach, C & L, 2nd; page of front fly-leaf


Shortridge, E W


172


Harbert & Co


Smith, J B


88


Simnington, J


104


Skinner & Bro


152


Hawk-Eye Insurance Company imside front cover Heif & Mattes


93


Higgins, A L .


193


Higgins, Edward


100 Waldron Bros, inside of back . :


Iowa Business College


178


cover


Iowa Homestead


168


Iowa Review


156


Weitz, Chas


164.


Iows School Journal


34


White, B C


68/7


Iowa State Business Directory


Yeoman's, T D


72!


Ist page front fly-leaf


-- -------


192 21 r


---


*


-


Eisenhart & Co


Owen, J W. M D


Equitable Life Insurance Com-


50


Perkins, L


64 96


Retthead & Wellslager


Shepard, Perrior & Co


59


Haskell'S HI, 2nd page of front 'ny-leaf


State Ins Co 80


The Statesman, first page of back fly-leaf


Vận Duyne, HI E


96


Washburn, E D 100


131


Carter, Hussey & Curl


50 ;!


Mc Claine, D R


Chase, E P & Co


Johnson & Griffith


162 108 88


Capital City Publishing Com pany


Mills & Co


104 | ()'Berne, MeDaneld & Co


Wright, Ritchie & Co 76


CITY OF DES MOINES, IOWA.


i


: Settlement and Early History of the State | Early History of Des Moines-Its Past Growth, Prosent Prosperity and Future Prospects,'


In the following pages it is designed by the writer to give, not the nast history of a young, vigorous, and rapidly-rising city of the New Northwest, but to convey in the simplest, readiest and most pleasing language and manner, such known facts and data as are at hand and sought for by the hundreds of thousands of our countrymen and foreign- ers, who are looking westward for new homes and seeking to find more attractive locations than the large monied centers and crowding commu- nities of other sections now afford, for the development and reward of energy and thrift of men of moderate means and large enterprise.


Much of the earlier history of Iowa is involved in traditionary . recollections, and not until it was almost too late has any effort been made to rescue the earlier incidents from oblivion. The services rendered by the State Historical Society in the matter are not to be lightly regarded by those who take an interest in contrasting her beginning and her attainments of wealth, growth, and prosperity.


E


Bancroft, who has carefully preserved, with historical fidelity, the facts relating to the tribes and original discoverers of the great North- west, gives only a few chapters on Iowa, or the territory now called Iowa, but which, at the date covered by his last volume, was more distant from the Atlantic States than China or Japan is from us now.


Father Marquette, through missionary zeal, crossed the Mississippi, ani was the first white man known to hayo set his foot upon the prairies of Iowa.


September 22d, 1788; Julien Dubuque, a Frenchman, arrived at the (9)


.


n


..-


10


DES MOINES DIRECTORY.


place now taking his onme, and purchased from the Fox Indians the lands now included within the boundaries of the city. Dubuque was we believe, the first regularly organized town in the State.


Robert Lucas was the first territorial Governor, and was appointed in 1838.


"In 1832, itumediately after what is known as the " Blackhawk pur- chase." being the first purchase of land from the Indians in lowh, a few white persons began to settle on the west side of the Mississippi. A military post was established at Montrose, and the place was called " Fort! Des Moines." It remained a military. post until 1837, when the troops! were removed to Fort Leavenworth. 'Traces of the primitive occupancy of Iowa soll at this point by the white cian are still visible, and there are !! those who remember the old apple trees at Montrose planted by Ilonori seventy years ago !


[owa remained from' 1836 to 1846 a separate Territory, during which time the office of Governor was held by Robert Lucas, John Chambers und James Clarke. Congress maile provision by an act, approved March 8, 1845, for its admission into the I'nion as a State, with boundaries quite at variance with those finally established. extend north to the parallel of latitude Blue Earth River, in the present State


By this law the State was to passing through the Mankato, or of Minnesota, and west to the meridian of 17 degrees 80 seconds west from Washington. This western boundary would very pearly correspond to the line between the present counties of Ringgold and Taylor, and its adoption would have deprived our State of all that fertile portion denominated the "Missouri Slope.", In October, 1844, a constitutional convention had been held at Iowa City, and a constitution framedl which embraced boundaries far more extensive / than those of the present State, taking in much of the southern portion of the present State of Minnesota. The people of the Territory, disapproved: of the reduction of these boundaries by Congress, and at the election held August 4, 1845, rejected the constitution-the vote being 7,235 for, | 7,656 against it. In 1846, Congress proposed the present boundary lines, and another constitutional convention convened at Iowa City on the 4th of May of this year.[ A session of fifteen days resulted in the framing of the constitution which was sanctioned by the people at an election held August 3, 1846-the popular vote this time being 9,492 for, and 9,036 against the constitution. This constitution was agreed to by Congress and on the 28th of December of the same year, Iowa was admitted into the Union as a Sovereign State. On the IBth of October preceding, how, ever, the first election had been held for State officers, when Ansel Briggs. was elected Governor ; Elisha Cutler, jr, Secretary of State; Jos. IT. Fales, Auditor, and Morgan Reno, Treasurer.) |A third constitutional convention,


DES MOINES DIRECTORY.


cinyened at Iowa City In January, 1857, and framed the' presenti Stato Constitution, which was sanctioned by the people at an election held Algust 3, 1857-the popular vote being 40,311 for, and 38,681 ugnings the constitution.


At the time of the organization ofthe 'Territory of Wisconsin in 1830, the entire white population of that portion of said Territory which now constitutes the State of Iowa, was 10,681. The following is an palabit of the population, as shown by the different census reports :


IN 1838.


22,85|


Id 1854


$20,013


1840


44,114


1850


019,056


1844


75,152


4:1859. ($38, 776


1846.


07,683.


1860 ₫74,918


1847


110,001


1803.


701,782


====


1849


$2,999


1865


764,499


1850 ..


101,083


1867


$2,040


1851


201,751


1849)


1,010,819


1852.


280,713


1870


1,131,830


The permanent s cent of lowe by the whites can hardly I said to have commenced before the year 1833, and was then for a number of yours confined to the contige along the Mississippi, the central and west ern portions remaining still in the possession of the Indians.


The first Legislative Assembly was held | at Burlington, November 19th, 1838. In 1841 the Territorial capital was removed to Iowa City, where it remained until the admission of the State, in 1846, and was the State capital until 1898, when, on the 11th of January of that year, the Seventh General Assembly began its session at Des Moines.


Notwithstanding the removal of the capital from Iowa City, it has continued to flourish, having now a population of about 10,000 inhabit- ants. It is the permanent seat of the chief educational institution in the State-the Iowa State University-endowed and fostered by the com- monwealth.


The prestige and influence of the Stato capital being transferred from Iowa City to Des Moines, the


latter has grown up with wonderful rapidity, in the midst of oneof the fuestagricultural regions in the world. .It has the advantages of a fine water power, which is rapidly becoming utilized,; and the contributions of two important railways -- the Des Moines Valley and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, (and others almost finished)-making it a place of no small importance to those proud of the growth and energy of our young State. '


As a State we can render thanks for Town, the Indian name for bonn. tifo land, for the porcation of over Aly-five millions of nered for four million dollars school fund, six thousand and seventy nine school build. inge, twelve thousand teachers, flay three colleges and nondemlen, and over four thousand students. Also, for its nineteen dafly papers and


1.


12


DES MOINES DIRECTORY.


two hundred and forty six weeklies, for the railroads across the State and its many land owners, for your almost unrivalled reputation as a State, for patriotism, integrity, temperance and morality.


The city attracted most by the capital and interprise of the east is DES MOINES,


the Capital of the State, a city of over 15,000 inhabitants, situated at the. junction of the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers, and occupying a sort of amphitheatre, the bluffs rising by gentle acclivities on all sides, affording fine residence sites, while the level portion is large enough to accommo; I data the business of a large city. The city is not compact, except in the business portion, but scattered ofer considerable territory, the corporation extending 216 miles from north to south, and 412 miles from . east to west. The traveler is apt to be deceived in the number of inhab- itants, from the fact that the residences are scattered far back on the woofled hills where they are invisible in a bird's-eye view. The principal buildings which arrest the attention on entering the place, are the State House and Public School Building on Capitol Hill, in the east part of town, the University building on a hill in the west, and the.Court House; two very fine and expensive Public School buildings, costing $145,000; United States Post Office, the many fine large church edifices together with many fine residences, as fine and costly as there are in the State. Af new: State House is now being built, which will be one of the finest Capital buildings in the West, it will cost an enormous sum.


The Des Moines River, which flows through the heart of the city, is spanned by four bridges 600 feet in length, while the Coon has also two bridges, affording to South Des Moines and the rich prairie beyond, easy communication with various parts of the city ..


In 1853, by act of the Legislature, Fort Des Moines was incorporated as a town. At this time the town Had increased to such importance that attention was turned to it as the Capital of the State. Its central geo -; graphical location at. once induced the sanction of the people of the State, and in 1854 an act was passed by the legislature designating Fort Des Moines as the Capital of the State. . A subsequent convention to revise and amend the State Constitution permanently fixed the Capital at this place.


In 1857 a successful movement was made to incorporate: the city of Des Moines. An act of incorporation was passed by the legislature, and approved by James W. Grimes, Governor, January 28, 1857.


The first white child born in the town of Fort Des Moines was a daughter of Col. Grier, commanding the military post, in an old cabin a portion of which is now standing


.....


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:


THE NEW CAPITOL OF IOWA


ELEGANT SAMPLE ROOMS


JONES


HOUSE


OOB. YOURTH & LOCUST 818.


S. R. JOHNSON, PROPRIETOR.


DES MOINES.


1


1


1


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? :


1


DES MOINES DIRECTORY.


13


The first white child born in the county, outside the town, was a daughter of J. M. Thrift.


The first marriage in the town was Benjamin Bryant and Barbary Elvira Birge, June 11th, 1846, at the cabin of Henry Birge, by Aaron E. Starke, Justice of the Peace .. V The first death in the county was a child of Col. Grier.


The portion of the city east of the river was not included in the orig; inal town of Fort Des Moines, and was called Dembine, a title and the orthography of which, many of


the early residents are very tenacious about to the present day, although the city charter sought to expunge all distinctions. : Des Moines was first called Raccoon Forks, then Mont Des Moines.


The first election for city officers yan held May 4th, 1868, on hich occasion W. H. Melloary was elected Mayor.


11


when the city hal boult In unterphased for beauty and


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Bills, as bluffa which are thated


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fifty thousand


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lin 4 bring of records of the Miles of


I search attionk . a sud there, which seems to have been fald cod maly away, that the comp of la aninh to prosent aby report of their a dlagn during the years 1848 and 1817. Sufficient however, low been globnext to show that the first election held in Podle county, was on the first Monday "in April, 1846, the polls beig opened in one of the dragon balldings near the Point. The number of votes bolled on that occasion west ono hundred and seventy five. It in'estiniated the entire population for this time was about three hundred. "There were then elected,




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