Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa, City Directory 1874, Part 1

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Publication date: 1874
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THE PUBLIC LIBRARY OF DES MOINES, MOWA. IOWA - D


For Reference Use


Iowa-D.


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91Q D477)


873 1


393339


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


B


ALL KINDS OF


Sewing Machines Repaired.


AND WORK WAL JANTED'


¡businessil3 years of the time in a


I have had it years experience in the Sewing Machine ur shop in Clac .d. I have opened a Repair Shop L' Sixth Street, DesMoines where i Sewing Machine Needles, and parts


will repair all kinds of Machines and keep all kinds of all machtnes, and the best of olla


M. A. Martin, Sixth Street, DES MOINES, IOWA.


' J. B. JAMES T. W. VINCENT.


VINCENT & CO.


CERRS


Comer 7th cad walaut st


Des Moines,


lowa


ALEX MOWATT


DEALER IN


FLOUR, FEED


Corn and Hay


314 SEVENTH ST., DES MOINES, IOWA.


MEAT MARKET


D. W. Schoonmaker;


The Best of Fresh and Salt Mests always on hand.


wild Mento in their Season


601 Walnut Street, DES MOINES TOWA


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


A. STOLLBERG


5


Merchant Tailor;


AND DEALER IN


READY-MADE CLOTHING,


AND GENTS FURNISHING GOODS.


Corner Court Avenue !. and Third Street, DES MOINES, IOWA.


Gus. Smith,


DEALER IN


Staple and Fancy Groceries FINE TEAS, PROVISIONS, &C. WE HANDLE THE BEST BRAND OF FLOUR! Dupont's Powder and all Kinds of Ammunition. ONE PRICE TO ALL. 395 Walnut Street, DES MOINES, IOWA.


Des Moines


University


..


J. A. NASH, Pres.


Classes are formed in the Regular and Scientific Courses, and Degrees conferred at completion of the same. For terms and particulars, see Circulars) or apply to any member of the Faculty.


Calendar of 1874-5


Ist Term begins September rytH. 24


3₫


u December 10th. " March 18th. Year ends June 9th. 1875.


PIERSON & BLAIR, BOOK and JOB PRINTERS DES MOINES, IOWA.


Bank, Insurance Railroad Pri itin A SPECIALIT Job Work of all kinds Executed Promptly, and SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. 207 FIFTH STREET. UP STAIRS.


Bushnell's Des Moines rectory.


D 1


MARTIN TUTTLE


Proprietor Patent Limme Kilns and Quatre gear Earlham, Iowa,


`AND GENERAL DEAL, RUIN;


LIME AND STONE,


Cement, Stucco, Hair, Fire Brick, Sand, &0.


Having a Steam Store Sawing Mill in connection with my Yards in Des Moines, I am enabled to furnish Out and Sewed Stone of all kinds, at less prices thanhd cut by hand.


SEND ORDERS TO GENERAL OFFICE


Sleth and Vine Sts ..


DES MOINES, IOWA!


IOWA


CARBONATED


STONE PIPE WORKS


MANUFACTURE


Drain, Sewer, Well Pipe,,


And Chimney Flues.


Works and Office, con am and Vine Ste. One Square from Court House & Postoffice, DES MOINES,"


H. WILLIS |Supt. WMIG STEELE, Prop.


Especial attention is given to. the manu- facturing of. entire Chimney Flues and Tops -they being less than one Half the weight and cost of brich fue ofi they came capacity: for draft; the me being windde insure. a perfect draft either for the burning of wood or coal. Are warranted to with- stand the action of extreme heat or frost; preliminde: of ]different patterns and


sizes.


Send for Cash Price List.


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory-


Cash Grocery W. BRUNSDON, TEA ;DEALER,


1


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Staple & Fauch Groceries, NO. 607 WALNUT STREET, Between 6th & 7th, -


Des Moines, Iowa. HIGHEST PRICES PAID FOR COUNTRY PRODUCE: 1


0


Brunsdon & Bird.


EAGLE MARKET ! 130 Walnut St, Des Moines, Iowa.


BRYSON, PRITCHARD & HURSH. Manufacturers of Romibest Brands of Floor, Coma Meal, Mil Feed,


INDIANOLA, IOWA. Branch House, 618 Walnut St. Des Moines.


DATE TOER, Arent!


PERKINS & SON,


Book, Job and Legal'


507 Mulberry St., Des Moines, Jowa,


.


Bushnell's Des Moines Mirectory,


MERRILL KEENEY & CO.,


Manufacturers, and De


FURNITURE !


carpets, floor of cloth WINDOW SHADES AND FIXTURES ;.


Mirrors


Children Card


WALL BRACKETS. ETOI, L ALSO. METALIC | AND WOOD


COFFINS,


314 Walnut St.


DES MOINES.


J. R. HAMMOND


Short Hand Reporter


Official Reporter Fifth Judicial District.


Office with H. Y. Smith, 41x" Walnut St., Des Moines, Iowa.


Thomas Morgan,


DEALER IN


Yankee Notions,


Chodai


Ladies', Gente and Children's Hoster General Assortment of


GENTS COLLAR


ALL GOODS AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICE.


: 603 Walnut Street DES MOINES, IOWA.


G


Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


DRUGS & MEDICINES, PARETOS, OUAS AND


WEAVERAO MAISH


DRUGGISTS


Corner " & Wain Streets (DES MOINES


@ lowAS


VARNISH WINDOW GLASS,


DRUGGIETS' SUNDRIES


wodesale and .Betal


Componding


Prescriptions ! Specialty


1


GOLDEN LYRE MUSIC STORE


C.H. EDWARDS General Agent for MATHUSHEK AND CHICKERING PIANOS, WESTERN COTTAGE ORGANS The best Instruments of their class in the Market. good stock of sheet music and all kinds of small Instruments. Give us a call before phrobasing.


404 COURT AVENUE, ABORN BLOCK.


es. Moines,


Jowa


BUSHNELL'S


DES MOINES


RESIDENCE AND BUSINESS


City Directory.


CONTAINING


. AN EPITOME OF THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE WE CITY AND COUNTY; THE


NATURAL ADVANTAGES OF DES MOINESINS A COMMERCIAL AND 19 . MANUFACTURING CITY A. RESIDEN! BUSINESS AND STREET' DIRECTORY ; ACHURCH, SCHOOL AND SOCIETY DIREC. TORY; STATE, COUNTY, AND CITY. OFFICERS.


J. P. BUSHNELL; COMPILER.


874-1875.


DES MOINES; IOWA JJ, 'P. BUSHNELL & CO .; HU BLISHERS. PIERSON & BLAIR, PRINTERS. 1874:


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


New American


Sewing Machine SELF THREADING SHUTTLE.


SELF SETTING NEEDLE. F. S. FAHNESTOCK, Manager.


Office, 213 Fifth Street,


DES MOINES, IOWA


H. De Los Willis, Wholesale and Retail ---


CONFECTIONER.


HOME MADE CANDIES A SPECIALTY 7: ETWARRANTED STRICTLY PURE.E French and American Candies, Fruits, Nuts, etc. Ladies' and Gent's Oyster and Ice Cream Parfors. I will furnish Ice Cream In any quantity on short notice, made from PURE CREAM.


-


Suppere furnished to Order. 406 Walnut Street, under, Savery Hotel, DES MOINES, IOWA.


F. P. CHASE


MERCHAN


CZMIILOR


GENTS . FURNISHER


Keeps a Complete Assortment of the Better 'Class of Goods for Gents' Wear. MR. B. SALVO, formerly a merchant tailor of the city of Boston, and well known as first class in his profession, will "get up" the: most fashionable garments that can be called for.


A FULL SUPPLY OF-


CLOTHS AND SUITINGS ALWAYS ON HAND,


Walnut, cor. Fifth


DES MOINES, IOWA. 1.


PREFACE.


To the Citizens of Des Moines;


In presenting to you the DIRECTORY of our city for 1875 ·we have no doubt that our efforts to compile the most complete and reliable Directory of Des Moines ever |published, will be appreciated by all who are interested in the development of the - business, commercial and manufacturing interests of our city .; Since our last publication, the city has greatly improved, not only in the number of residences and business houses erected, but numbers of new business firms and manufactories have located here, as will. be seen by reference to the business. directory. The population has increased over a thousand, now numbering sixteen thousand seven hundred and twenty.


- The rapid development of the commercial and manufacturing inter- .ests of the city, its location in the richest agricultural region of the State, and the prestige of being the capital of the best State in the Union, unmistakably indicates a steady and substantial growth, which will soon make it one of the principal cities of the country. To the friends who have generously patronized us, we extend our hearty acknowledgments. We shall, in the. future, publish the DIRECTORY annually!


J. P. BUSHNELL & CO.


October 1, 1874.


6796


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory


INDEX OF CONTENTS


Abbreviations 33


Advertiser's Index! 4


Agricultural Societies 24


--


Boards of Education!


16 Patrons of Husbandry.


24


Boundaries of Wards 31 Polk County.


Business


13 Postoffice Regulations. Preface. ..


2or


Business Directory .!.


65


Church Directory


26


City Officers. City Union Relief Society


23


Colleges and Public Schools .


5 Resident| Directory.


23 33


County Officers. 27 State and Judicial Officers


. Des Moines.


Des Moines Typographical ( Un- ion. 23


German Turners Association 23 Historical '9 Iowa Business College 1,6


low# Polytechnic | School. . 15 United States Courts. 3,5 Masonic Orders.


Minerals


o


ADVERTISER'S INDEX:


LEADING BUSINESS HOUSES OF DES MOINES.


Aborn House.


. 184


!


Ainsworth & Bonbright,


hard-


ware


204


B. F. Allen's Bank


¥68 .


Blair, R. L: florist.


194


Brundsdon, W .. grocer


3


Brunsdon & Bird. meat market ..


3


Bryson, Pritchard & Hursh, flour 13


Burson, millinery -


.205


Bush, H. M. commission


mer-


chant .. 196 Butler, F. harness and saddlery . . 192 Capital City (Bank 206 'Carver & Young, planing mills. . 205 Cary, E. R. druggist. .211


Chicago Store, milliftery.


192


Citizens National Bank.


186


Clark, M. M. Mrs. millinery.


.194


Collins & Guerrier, lumber. . . 1. 194 Comparet & Stark, hardware. . 215 Cook ! & |Welling, insurance


agents


.196


.


Corliss, J. P. musical instruments


. Front, cover


Dart, W. T. dress making


Des Moines Library:


166


Des Moines, Scale Company


... Back cover Des Moines University. C


Dickerson, William agricultural


implements .....


Back cover


Edwards, C. H. musical instru-


ments ..


G


Equitable . Life Insurance Com-


pany.


Front cover


Casper. L: Q. boots and shoes. . . 198: Cavanagh, Thomas real estate 207 Chase, E. P. merchant tailor 2 Eureka Coal .Co. 93 Freeborn, L. H. photographer Fuller, S. L .. seeds). George & Bro., grocers 182


5


Tables of Distances:Des Moines Railroads 199


Temperance Orders Trade Index. 6


University of Des Moines. 15:


Newspapers and Publication's.


Odd Fellows Societies 22


Orders and Societies,


Present Prospects. Railroads of Des Moines


Red Men .!.


11 Street Directory .


Supreme Court of Iowa.


Bushnell's Des Moines Directory


Getchell H. F. & Sons, lumber. 186 Green Sht foundry. 176 1 * Grimes, W. S. physician: 188. 206 A


Gruss, W. I. day goods Be Hallett & Fullefi dentists


Halliwell, W. H| Medical and Surgical Institute. .. 214 Hammond, 7. R. short hand re porter . F


Hand, N. M. Miss hair goods ... 205 178


Hanna: $. F. hats and cape. .. Harbach C. & !! , furniture .... A


Harritt & Brol, cigars and tobac.


co.I.


208


Hatch & Vernon, clothing . .. 208


Hawkeye. Insurance Company


. Front cover Hawkeye Medicine Co .. ]


Iowa Business College.


170 166


Idwa School Furniture Co 8. Smith! Gus grocer.


Idwa School Journal


:74


Idwa State Gazette;


Iowa State Leader


Idwa Stove Pipe Works.


Keyes, Thompson & Reeves


1 wholesale grocers ... 210 Kraetsch Bros,, hats and caps. . 202 Laird Bros., wholesale grocers. . 198


Lehman, WISH musical instru


ments


Lewis, M. C. photographer 2131 Loughran & Halis, foundr


Maguire, M. A. Miss millinery. 182 Mahana J.|0. dry goods. ...... 20%: Martin, M. A. sewing, machin


repairer. .. . )


B McDonnell & Meara, stearn boil


200


Merrill, Keeney & Co., furniture F Webster, I. Ni marble dealer. 210


Miles! A. H. draggist. 212 Monroe H. clothing. 192


Moore, W. W. dry goods


Morgan Thomas notions;


Morrison, B. W. grocer .. 186 Mowatt Alex Hour and f B National State Bank


174


New American Sewing Machine. 2 Osgood, Wyman & Harris, dry


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208 . Owen. JiW. physician Perkins . Son, job printers: Pierson & Blair, job printers.


32 176 ".


Pitman. C. J. roofer. Redhead &. Wellslager, books and stationery


Robert on & Willoughby, stone jand lime!


96 Spbin # S. hats and caps


Sa very House. . Scholtzi Louis daper and tailor


207 Schoonmaker, D: W. meat mar ket B


Seetercer. J. D. hardware 203 Shepard & Perrior, woolen mille.173. Simington, J. furniture


State Insurance Co 20


215 State Printing Co. 213;


216 State Register.


D Stolberg, Al merchant taijor .. Sypher, R. W. coal dealer. 198 Tone Bros., spice mills.


Tellay & Hill, brase foundry 941 Trosteli "& Huttenlocher, . meat


Tuttle Martin, stone and Mme. D market ... .200 Vincent, W. F. gradker bakery . 198 Vincent & Co, grocers. B Waldron Bros, foundry. 242 Watd||C. Hi druggist. .


Watson Coal and Mining Co 176 Watt, James grocer 206 Wettel dentist ...


190 Wever & Maish, druggists G


Western Farm Journal .. 218 Hitel B.C. Capital Mills: 184 Whitel W. L. boots and shoes .. 213. Williams J. & J. D. Farmers. Mills


Willis (H; D. confectionery 2


112.


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


TRADE INDEX.


Abstracts of Titles. 165


Agricultural


Implements. 165


Agricultural


Implement Manu-


facturers


Architects.


165


Artists


165 Eye and Far Infirmary


Attorneys at Law


365


Auction and


Commission .


165


Bakeries


165


Banks ..


167


Barbers


167


Fruits.


Basket Makers


167


. Bee Keepers


167


Billiard Hall


167


Blacksmiths 167


Blank Book Manufacturers 167


Bleaching and Pressing.


167


Boarding Houses ... 167


Boiler Manufacturers. 167


Book Binders.


Books and Stationery 169


Boots and Shoes: Wholdsale, 169


Boots and Shoes


169


Bowling Alleys


169


Brass Foundries


169


Breweries


169


Brick Manufacturers! 169


Brokers 169


Broom Manufacturers 169;


Business Colleges. .


Butter and Egg Dealers 169


Carpenters and Builders 169 Carpets. . .


169|


Carpet Weavers! 169'


Carriage Manufacturers. 169 Insurance Agents : 79.


Cigar Box Manufacturer 171 Cigar Manufacturers and Deali 'ers.


Civil Engineers


171


171


Clothing


171


Coal. Dealers,


171


Commission Merchants


Confectionery |Manufacturers .- wholesale dealer


171 Confectionery 171 Coopers 171


Cracker Manufacturers.


171


Crockery, China, Glassware:


171


Dentists.


171


Directory Publisherk


173


Dress Makers


Druggists. Dry Goods. Eating Houses


Express Companies


173


167 Flouring Mills 3 Foundries and Machine Shops


Fur Manufacturers and Dealers. Furniture "Manufacturers and


.Dealers! 75


Game and Poultry 5. Gents' Furnishing Goods.


Gas Companies 75 Glassware-Wholesale 15


Grain Dealers


5


Grocers-Wholesale.'


Grocers. Gunsmiths


Hair Goods


Hardware.


Hardware-Saddlery


Harness Makers .. Hat Manufacturers


Hats: Caps and Furs


Hides, Furs, &c.


Hoop Skirt Manufacturers. Hotels. 77


House Movers 79


Ice Cream and Oyster Parfors 79 Ice Dealers 179 :


Insurance Companies Accidenta79 Insurance Companies. Fire. . .. 1179 Insurance Companies! - Life. N. 181 . Intelligence Offices.


181 181 Jewelers and Watchmakers. Justices of the Peace.


Lawyer! Leather 183 .


Lithographers. 831


Livery, Feed and Sale Stables


Lumber Dealers. Marble Works and Dealers


Meat Markets.


Medical Institutes. Merchant Tailors.


183 183 183 185


185


Fish and Oysters


Florists


Flour and Feed. 3


Bands


165


Bushwell's Des Moines Ditector


School Furniture Manufacturers. 193 Music Dealers ... Seals, Stamps and Stencils! 193 Musical Institutes .. 185


Musical Instruments :185


Music Teachers 1851


· News Dealers. 185


Newspapers and Publications. 185


- Notaries Public!


187


Notions and Fancy Good


Oculist and| Aufrist, !!


Of Mills .....


Omnibus Line 1.


187


Organ Manufactory !. 187 Ornamental ' Wood Work 187 187


Painterst-House and Sig


Paper, Hangers !. 187


Paper Mills ... 189


Paper, Rags and Old Metals 189


Pattern Makers !!


189


Pension |Agent: )


189


Photographers .189


Pictures and Frames. . 189


Physicians and Surgeons


.180


' Pianos. Organs and Melode


on& .189 .189


Pickle Packers Planing Mills.


.189


Plow Manufacturers. . .


.189 Fitter's.189


Plumbers, Gas and Steam Pork Packers!" Potteries


. 189


Printers-Book and Job.


: 191


Produce Dealers!


: 191


Pumps and Lightning Rods .. .191 Railroad Companies and Officers. 191 Rea. Estatel .. 191


Reading Rooms .. 191 Water Works .. 197


Rendering Establishments 191


Restaurarits. 191 Roofers. .19! - Saddlers and Harness Makers. 19I


Saloon's ! . 193 Sash, Doors and Blinds .193


Scale Works 193;


Second Hand Stores !! .193 Seed Stores; 193 Sewing Machine Repairers. 193


Sewing Machines. 11 193


Sewing Machine Manufacturers . 193 Shoe Makers ..... 193


Short Hand Reporterp 95 Soap Mannt actories !. 195


Solicitors of Patents. 195


Spice Mills? 195%


Stone and Lime Dealers 195 Stone! Siwing .. 195;


'Stamping for Embroidering 195


Stamp Works L . 1951


State Glange Agency 395.


Steam|Mayel Works


195


Stereot "pers.


.195


Stock Dealers .. 195


Stone Pine Works 195


Stoneware Manufacturers 195


Stoves and Tinware. 195 -


Tailors es 195


Tannerinb. 195"


Telegraph Companies


195 !


Tidware Manufacturers. 195


Toys and Notions. 197.


Transfer Companies. 197 ;


Undertaxer's .197


United States Commissioners 197


191 Veterinary Surgeons: 197.


Vinegar iWorks .. .


197


Wagon Manufacturers and Deal-


Fers .!!


1197


Wall Rider ,197


Watch Makers. 197


W.al. Angers 197-1


Wheelwrights 197


Window. Shades 197 Wooden sand Willow | Ware. 197 1


Woolch Mills:


197!


Millinery and, Rancy Goods 185 1185 185


Mineral (Vater Manufacturers .. :


Notions -and Fancy ! Goods .Wholesale ... 187 187 187. 187


Braskinell's Des Moines Directory.


F. A. PERCIVAL, Pres.


II. F. PERCIVAL, Sec.


TYLER SCOVILL; Trens.


MANUFACTORY CHURCH SEATS.


IOWA SCHOOL FURNITURE 00.


IOWA SCHOOL FURNITURE CO.


Manufacturers of the most approved styles


School & Church Furniture, And Dealers in School Furnishing Goods of all Kinds. Office and Factory, 515 & 517 East Locust St., DES MOINES, IOWA.


~


.' 'I his cut represents our celebrated Climax School Desk, justly acknowledged to be the best Desk made, and which we manufacture both double and single:


A BRIEF HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT OF DES MOINES AND! POLK COUNTY, IOWA!


SHOWING THEIR AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL RESOURCES; MINERAL WEALTH, AND NATURAL ADVANTAGES.


POLK COUNTY


Lhes a little south of the center of the State, having five tiers 1 of counties on the north, and three on the south. | It is bounded on the north by Boone and Story and of the east by Jasper, while Warten lies on the south, and Dallas on the west It has an area of about 352 500 acres of land !! As the present condition will prove more interesting to the majority of readers than reminiscentes of the past, I shall make but a passing all'usion to this subject .! Polk county was included' in the Sac and Fox Reservation until 1842, when it was ceded to the United States, but with the stipulation that possession should not be given until three years from the date of the treaty. The government was required to establish a military post at the junction of the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers, in order to protect these tribes from the depredations of their enemies' This post was soon established and named | Fort Des Moines, and one of the log huts still remains to mymind the old-settlers of those aboriginal times !!


The county was organized under all w of the Territorial Legislature, passed in January, 1846, anh the first election was held on the first Monday of the following April . One hundred and seventy five votes were cast, but the population . Jannot be reckoned from the number of votes las I now don't It did not much exceed zoo, most of the voters boing here with but fami- lies


The population now, outside the city, ##about 17,000.


TOPOGRAPHY


The surface of the county is undulating rough, and is beautifully diversified with wooded streams and open praities the former being sufficiently numerous in places to furnish convenient wood lots for all the settlers. " The prin- 2


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Bushnell's Des Moines Directory.


cipal stream lis the Des Moines river, i which traverses th county from northwest to southeast. Besides this, there are. the Raccoon river, which makes a junction with the Des Moines at the Capital the Chacaqua, (the Indian name for Skunk), North river, Beaver creek, Walnut creek and Four Mile creek, besides numerous smaller streams .. , Between these lie the divides, or elevated prairie lands, which rise from the streams in gentle slopes rather than precipitous bluffs.


This alternation of timber and native meadow; hill and vale, produces some beautiful scenery-not grand, but simply beau- tiful. " The road on the divide between the Des Moines river and Beaver creek affords some fine views. At one point the eye commands a vie v of Beaver valley for many miles in either direction, embracing some of the finest country in the world.It The county is rapidly filling up and being improved by an- terprising farmers! | The ready market found at Des Moines for everything produced by the farmer, and the fich remuner- ative yield from everything planted in the spil, are rapidly en- riching the farming community.


THE TIMBER


of the county is found along all the large streams, but the heaviest body is the Des Moines timber, lying on both sides of the Des Moines river, and extending all the way through the. county. The number of acres of timber land is not far from, 68,000, being about one-fifth of the whole territory. Some of the townships are almost exclusively prairie, but have grotes1 of timber adjoining, while some have, even more than is desir- able for farming purposes.


1


MINERALS.


Coal is both abundant and of good quality! | It probably un- derlies a large portion of the county adjacent to the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers, while its existence at a reasonable depth in the prairie townships is yet to be tested by shafting. Enough yeins have been discovered, and in such localities as to render it safe to assert that there is enough for local and foreign ile- mand for several generations


Polk county is located near the center of the coal counties of Iowa. There are about thirty mines operated in the county, and at certain seasons of the year some of the companies em- ploy from seventy-five to one hundred men.


Coal is found in the vicinity of Des Moines in large quantities, supplying the city and vicinity, besides considerable quantities for shipment. It also exists in nearly all the townships through-


Bushnell's Des Moines Directory


II


out the county Iowa coal is known as bituminous, and is equal in quality to coal of the same class found in other parts' of the world, containing (as shown by analysis) onlyl ten parts of impurities to ninety parts of combustible matter.


MINERAL PAINT is found near Des Moines in abundance .; . 'Some of the houses are painted with ft If it was manu -. factured it would be as good as any! : `So bibnounced by judges. 'STONE is found in various parts of the county.


DES MOINES.


The prestige and influence of the State capital being removed from Iowa Citylto Des Moines, the latter has grown up with wonderful rapidity, in the midst of one of the finest agri- cultural regions in the world. It has the advantages of the contributions of six important railways the Chicago, Rock' Island & Pacifics the Keokuk & Des Moines; the Des Moines & Ft. Dodge; the Des Moines, Indianola "" Missouri; the Des Moines, Winterset & Southwestern; the Des Moines & Minne- sota, and others in the way of completion making it at place of no small importance to those proud of the growth and energyof pur young State.


In area, [Des Moines includes about twelve square miles, all suitable and flaid out; for building purposes. The city is spreading with unprecedented rapidity both in the erection of handsome and comfortable dwellings and solid, imposing and beautiful business blocks.


The city that should attract most capital and enterprise of the East is Des Moines, the Capital of ih State, a city of over 16,000 inhabitants, situated at the junction of the Des Moines and Raccoon rivers, and occupying a sort of amphitheatre, the bluffs rising by gentle acclinties on all sides, affording fine res- idence sites, while the level portion is large enough to accom- modate the business of a large city. Thecity is not compact, except in the business portion, but scattered over considerable territory, the corporation extending two and a half miles from north to south, and four and a half mies from east to west. The traveler is apt to be deceived in the member of inhabitants, from the fact that the residences are scat dred far back on the wooded hills, where they are invisible; The Des Moines river, which flows through the heart of the city, lis spanned by tour bridges 600 feet in length, while the 'Con has also two bridges affording to south Des Moines and the rich prairie beyond easy communication with the various parts of the city !!


On the 22d of September, 185i, the citizens of Fort. Des 4


12


Bushnell's Des Moines Directory


Moines voted to have it incorporated as a town. Hon. P. M. Casady, Rev. Thompson Bird and .L. P. Sherman, Esq., were the committee to draft articles of incorporation, -which were adopted by the people the 18th of October, 1851.


In 1853, by act of the Legislature, Fort Des Moines was in- corporated as a town. | At this time, the town had increased to such importance that attention was turned to it as the Capital of the State! Its central geographical location at once induced, the sanction of the people of the State, and in 1854 an act was passed by the Legislature designating Fort Des Moines as the Capital of the State. A subsequent convention to revise the State Constitution permanently fixed the Capital at this place.


In 1857 a successful movement was made, to incorporate the city of Des Moines. An act of incorporation was passed by the Legislature, and approved by James W. Grimes, Governor, January 28, 1857.


The first election for city officers was held May 4, 1858, lop which occasion W. McHenry was elected Mayor. The site on which the city is built is unsurpassed for beauty. and pleasant surroundings. . From the two rivers extent a rich. and fertile plain, skirted with gently undulating hills, or bluffs which are covered with forest trees, among which nestle beau- tiful homes. | Within the area encircled by these slopet a por ulation of fifty thousand can be amply accommodated with residences, and yet not be crowded. Great care has been exercised in beautifying and adorning the residences ..




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