USA > Iowa > Taylor County > History of Taylor County, Iowa; from the earliest historic times to 1910, biographical sketches of some prominent citizens > Part 25
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William Hindman is authority for the following :
In the first criminal suit in the county, Isaac Dowis, who then lived in the county, was indicted by the grand jury for assault upon John Hayden, with in- tent to commit great bodily injury. In the suit that followed, Dowis was acquitted and the costs in the case taxed up to Hayden, who was then clerk of the court. Hayden not having paid the costs, the proper officers were ordered to collect them. So they called on Hayden at his home, he having no office, there being no courthouse at the time. Hayden did not remember the amount of the costs without referring to the record, which he proceeded to get but could not find it. He stated to the officers that he had placed them in a chink in the logs that formed a side to his one room residence, and, in his opinion the mice had destroyed them. The papers were never found and Hayden never paid the costs.
In 1862, when the war cloud hung over the land, and more soldiers were needed our county board of supervisors arose to the emergency of the situation as follows :
At a meeting of the board, September 1862, Cobb of Benton offered the fol- lowing resolution :
Resolved, That this board appropriate twenty dollars for the benefit of the . families of every citizen of Taylor county who will enlist in James Brooks' Com- pany, and a bounty of ten dollars to every single man who will enlist in said company, said bounties to be paid of any moneys in the treasury not otherwise appropriated.
On motion the yeas and nays were called for which resulted as follows :
Yeas : Cobb of Benton, Samuel Weaver, B. B. Hoover, John King, Oliver Jenks, D. W. Hamblin.
Nays: Wm. Meredith, J. B. Campbell, Cobb of Ross.
A census was taken of the various townships by the assessors in 1859 and the population was found to be as follows :
Benton, 658; Clayton, 349; Dallas, 247; Jackson, 263; Polk, 358; Washing- ton, 3II ; Jefferson, 349; Mason, 313; Marshall, 128; Nodaway, 162 ; Ross, 307 ; Platte, 28; Total, 3,473.
Appended to the above table in the old record the following entry appears :
The number of inhabitants being three thousand, four hundred and seventy- three the salary of county officials, viz. : county judge, clerk of district court, and
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HISTORY OF TAYLOR COUNTY
recorder and treasurer, as fixed by law is hereby declared to be four hundred dol- lars per annum.
Done at Bedford this 5th day of April, A. D., 1859.
JESSE EVANS, County Judge.
In the early day the nearest physician was in Maryville, and residents needing a doctor had to make the twenty-five mile trip on horseback. Dr. Luther Bent after taking a medical course located in Maryville and was occasionally called to visit the sick of this county. This was in 1852. Learning that there was no doc- tor here, he came to the county in 1853, taking up his residence with Judge Lowe, whose daughter he afterward married. He was not only popular as a physician but he was so active in all public affairs that he deserves special mention. Many are the stories told of Dr. Bent. He was a generou's courtly gentleman and com- manded the respect of his enemies, and the ardent admiration of his friends. He was high spirited and impulsive, which occasionally led to personal encounters. A story, which is vouched for by men still living, will illustrate one side of the doctor. In 1854 two men, John Thompson and J. W. Miller, laid the foundation of a cabin on, and filed a preemption claim to a portion of the land on which Bed- ford now stands. Subsequently Dr. Bent purchased the claim, and, although of no validity in law, it was respected by the settlers until the fall of that year. In the meantime a party of emigrants had arrived from Indiana, among whom was a physician named Derrickson. The newly arrived doctor, in looking around for a place to invest his money was attracted to Dr. Bent's claim. But not wishing to violate the rules that were held sacred by the early settlers, he went to Dr. Bent and asked him if he intended to enter it. Receiving an affirmative answer he said, "Then I will not." Thompson then represented to Dr. Derrickson that Dr. Bent had not purchased the claim from himself and Miller, and through his own and the influence of Madison Guess, Derrickson was prevailed upon to make the entry. When Dr. Bent heard of this he was greatly angered, and he come down town carrying a loaded revolver in his hand. On meeting Dr. Derrickson he said, "I understand you have entered my land, and I give you one minute to de- cide whether you will make a personal matter of it or leave it to friendly arbi- tration." Derrickson answered, "You have taken me by surprise Dr." Dr. Bent simply said. "Your time is passing, sir." Derrickson then replied, "I will leave it to disinterested men." Dr. Bent turned and left him. Dr. Bent selected Judge Lowe as his arbitrator. Dr. Derrickson chose one of his friends and the matter was amicably adjusted and the title to the land was passed to Dr. Bent. In his earlier days Dr. Bent had crossed the plains, and he learned that Indians some- tims celebrated the ratification of peace by feasting on the fattest dog in the tribe. The doctor's eccentricity led him to conceive the idea of sanctifying the occasion of his treaty with Dr. Derrickson by inviting his own and his opponent's friends to a "dog-supper." A large fat dog was selected and slaughtered, the hind quarters dressed and baked under the doctor's supervision. The banquet was given at Fenno's hotel, and in addition to the roast, the menu contained every- thing in the way of edibles the town afforded.
It was a great affair, and all went merry. The peace thus established that night was never afterward broken.
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Along in the '50s, when the county officers consisted of the county judge, and about three other men, among whom the various offices were divided, one officer taking care of two or three of the different departments of county business, there was found to be a few dollars in the treasurer's hands that could not be accounted for; search as they would they could find no fund to which it belonged. The matter was finally settled by the officers dividing the money among themselves, the clerk solemnly recording the transaction in his minute book.
Extracts from files of the South West for 1867 :
Issue of February 9th .- "We understand that the three sons of James Gart- side have caught three hundred prairie chickens this winter:"
Issue of February 9th. Bedford Retail Market : Flour $4.50 @ $5.50 per 100 lbs ; Wheat, $1.25 @ $1.50 per bushel; Corn, 50 cents per bushel; Oats, 40 cents per bushel ; Potatoes, $1.25 to $1.40 per bushel ; Green Apples, $2.50 to $3.00 per bushel; Butter, 20 cents per lb .; Cheese, 30 cents per lb .; Coffee, 33 I-3 cents per lb. ; Tea, $2.00 to $2.40 per lb .; Sugar, brown, 20 cents per lb .; Sugar, crushed, 30 cents per lb .; Salt, 4 cents per lb .; Rice, 16 2-3 cents per lb .; Pork, 7 and 8 cents per lb. ; Lard, 8 and 10 cents per lb .; Eggs, 20 cents per doz .; Coal Oil, 90 cents to $1.00 per gal .; Molasses, $1.00 per gal .; Vinegar, 60 cents per gal, ; Hay, $5.00 per ton.
It would seem from reading the following appeal that editors experienced difficulty in collecting subscription in pioneer days, the same as they do now.
"We trust that our friends will remember that we take all kinds of produce on subscription for the South West, and will not be backward in bringing forward their wood, coal, lumber, beef, pork, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, corn, wheat, . rye, oats, potatoes, beans, turnips, beets, peas, barley, buckwheat, radishes, onions, parsnips, carrots, hard soap, (we have plenty of the soft variety ) in fact anything in the world except cold victuals, old clothes, and forty rod whiskey."
It would seem from the following notice that the people of Bedford were addicted to the use of tobacco in the early days :
The Anti-Tobacco Society will meet at the courthouse, next Thursday eve- ning, March 21st, at early candle lighting. All are invited to attend.
In the issue of April Ist: E. T. Smith, clerk of the board of supervisors, ad- vertises for sale several parcels of school land. Valuation per acre, $2.50 to $3.00.
Note the following from the issue of May Ist: "We had occasion to pass through Platteville the other day, and found that Standley was selling genuine Merrimac prints at eighteen cents per yard and an excellent quality of brown sugar, seven pounds for one dollar. We are tempted to hope that the good old times are coming again when we can afford to buy some of the sweets of life, and dress our women folks in 'Caliker.' "
The following unique notice in the issue of November 23d is typical of Uncle Jimmie Gartsides bluff manner :
"I will give to any good preacher five dollars that will come to the Teachnor schoolhouse and preach a good sermon on back-biting, provided he gives one week's notice of the same.
"JAMES GARTSIDE."
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In the files of the lowa South West for 1867, we have been quoting from, we note some well known names, among the advertisers: Patrick and Walker han- dled hardware, tinware and implements. D. C. Eldridge handled drugs and gro- ceries. O. W. Houck handled furniture and coffins. John Garmon had a gen- eral store. Uncle Cy Wolverton advertised to do anything in the blacksmithing line. S. S. Patch, familiarly known now as Smith Patch, had a general store. C. C. Hess, and Windsor & Cathcart, had general stores. Dr. Galliday was in the drug business. Dr. M. C. Connett, Dr. L. Bent, and Dr. W. H. Hamilton were practicing here at that time. The only lawyers' cards seen are those of McCoun & Turner and L. N. Lewis. W. E. Swan was in the jewelry and clock business and H. Wolcott advertised to do boot and shoe repairing.
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Rebecca M. Dimming
Ураль Динина
BIOGRAPHICAL
FRANK DUNNING.
While a large percentage of Taylor county's business men have been attracted to this locality by reason of its broad opportunities and business conditions, be- coming factors in its active life in recent years, there are also found among the prominent representatives of the financial, commercial, manufacturing and agricultural interests those who have been identified with the county through long years and have not only been witnesses of its growth but have aided largely in its yearly development and progress. To this class belongs Frank Dunning, the president of the Citizens Bank of Bedford. He was born near Edwardsburg, in Cass county, Michigan, March 15, 1845.
The Dunning family came originally from England and the branch to which our subject belongs was established in Connecticut at an early day. The first of his ancestors of whom we have any record is Benjamin Dunning, who was born in Warren, Litchfield county, Connecticut, and from there removed to cen- tral New York. He was twice married and by the first union had four chil- dren : Sally, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. His second wife was Mercy Shove, and to them were born eight children, namely: Betsey, Lois, Jemima, Clarinda, Mercy, Lorainy, Arilla and Benjamin Alva. Dr. Isaac Dunning, a son by the first marriage, was the grandfather of our subject. He was born in Connecticut, October 21, 1772, and became a physician, practicing his profession for many years both in the east and the middle west. In 1832 he removed to Edwardsburg, Michigan, where he died in 1850. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Hulda Rood, was born July 3, 1783, and died December 2, 1861. Their children were: Horace B., who married Sarah A. Camp; Philander B., who married Fidelia Treat ; Emily M., the wife of Uriel Enos; Barton B., who married Laura Stiles; Benjamin B., who married Harriet Letson; Isaac M., who died in infancy ; Har- riet M., wife of Nathan Aldrich ; and Oscar M., who is the only one of the family now living, his sketch appearing on another page of this volume.
Barton B. Dunning, a member of this family and the father of our subject, was born in Cayuga county, New York, April 3, 1809, and accompanied his par- ents on their removal to Michigan. In 1852 he made an overland trip to Cali- fornia, where he engaged in digging gold but later returned to Michigan, and
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in 1855 came to lowa, having been favorably impressed with its advantages and opportunities when crossing the state on his way to the Pacific coast. He lo- cated at Mount Ayr before the town was laid out, although its location had been chosen, and he became a pioneer merchant of that place, carrying a general stock of goods. He bought a tract of government land on coming to this state and was also extensively engaged in feeding cattle and mules. In 1868 he removed to Chicago, where he engaged in the real-estate business for a time, but a few years later returned to Mount Ayr and lived with his son Day, and died at the old homestead, October 13, '1877. In early manhood he wedded Laura L. Stiles, a native of Granville, Massachusetts, and a daughter of John Roger and Lucina (Spellman) Stiles, who were also natives of the Old Bay State. John Roger Stiles was a son of John and Ruth (Roberts) Stiles, in whose family were the fol- lowing children : Electa, born September 1, 1777, and died December 16, 1857; Anna and Jerusha, twins, born August 5, 1778; John Roger, born August 5, 1783, and died August 8, 1849; and John Loren, born November 3, 1795, who died January 14, 1798. The father of Mrs. Lucina (Spellman) Stiles lived on a farm in Massachusetts until his marriage, when he became a tanner and made his home in Granville. He died when more than sixty years of age, while his wife reached the age of seventy-eight years. Mr. Dunning remembers her as one of the sweetest of characters and most beautiful of women. John Roger and Lu- cina (Spellman) Stiles were the parents of fourteen children, namely: Almira, died May 14, 1803. Anna, born August 10, 1805, died March 14, 1813. Jeremiah, born June 5, 1807, died November 1, 1831. John Alsop, born May 3, 1809, was a prominent physician who went to Mishawaka, Indiana, in the '30s and there died in 1851 or 1852. Mary, born May 6, 1811, became the wife of James Blair and died July 22, 1833. Jerusha, born February 14, 1813, died September 5, 1842. Laura, born May 20, 1815, was married between Christmas and New Years, 1839, to Barton B. Dunning, the father of our subject. Jeanette, born April 16, 1817, was married December II, 1838, to William Loomis, and be- came the mother of W. S. Loomis, the head of the electric system at Holyoke, Massachusetts, and was also the projector and builder of the electric road up Mount Tom. Emeline, born May 2, 1819, married a Mr. Emmons of Buffalo, New York, and they moved to Missouri, locating near St. Louis, where she was a teacher all her life. Ruth Serepta, born March 22, 1821, died March 7, 1846. Charles Spellman, born March 22, 1823, was overseer of cotton mills at Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, until he retired to a small farm when nearly seventy years of age. Maria H., born June 17, 1826, died July 17, 1831. Fidelia, born Novem- ber 17, 1827, became the wife of John Herrick and died March 8, 1882. Harriet, born May 12, 1829. died July 12, 1831. The mother of Frank Dunning passed away March 18, 1906, when nearly ninety-one years of age. She held member- ship in the Methodist church while her husband's family were Baptists. At the time of the Civil war Barton B. Dunning did active duty in the border campaigns. His family numbered four children: Walter, a resident of Denver, Colorado, who served three years in the Civil war as a member of the Twenty-ninth Iowa Regiment ; Frank, of this review ; Day, living in Labette, Kansas; and Charles B., who was the first white child born at Mount Ayr and whose demise there occurred on the IIth of December, 1881.
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Frank Dunning was ten years of age when he accompanied his parents to Ringgold county, an open prairie country, with but few inhabitants, and he as- sisted in surveying and laying out the town when the nearest house to the site of the village was two and a half miles. On his father's arrival there in April, 1855, he entered a thousand acres of land and built a cabin of poles without nails but notched together and chinked and daubed with mud. He covered the cabin with clapboards and then returned to Decatur City for his family, bringing them to his newly constructed pioneer home in June, 1855. They made the trip with a team of horses and covered wagon. A tribe of Pottawattamie Indians were in that neighborhood at the time and frequently visited the cabin.
The events and experiences of pioneer life made a deep impression upon the mind of Frank Dunning. He received his education in the public schools of Mount Ayr. When thirteen years of age he began to buy cattle and mules and has continued in that line of business ever since, finding it a source of substantial and gratifying profit. He is an excellent judge of farm animals and now owns eighty-six head of fine mules. For a considerable period he also carried on gen- eral farming and cattle feeding but in February, 1872, removed to Bedford and purchased the interest of F. E. Walker in the banking business conducted under the name of Dale, Smith & Company. In August, 1873, however, Mr. Dunning withdrew from that firm and in November, 1874, purchased the bank of G. S. Plants & Company, in Hopkins, Missouri. In connection with J. C. Waterman & Goodsell Brothers he organized the Bank of Hopkins and conducted that in- stitution until July 1, 1877, when he returned to Bedford and organized the Citi- zens Bank, his partners being A. P. Evans, J. E. Anderson, Alexander Goodsell and Napoleon Goodsell. The bank was capitalized for twenty thousand dollars. At the same time Mr. Dunning still held his interest in the Bank of Hopkins. The capital stock of the Citizens Bank was afterward increased to thirty thou- sand dollars and the capital stock and surplus now amount to one hundred thou- sand dollars. Mr. Dunning is the president of the bank and the entire respon- sibility of its management, organization and conduct has rested upon him from the beginning. More than twenty years ago he purchased the interest of the Goodsell brothers and later Mr. Anderson's interest, while A. P. Evans still re- tains his stock and has been vice-president of the institution from the beginning. The position of cashier has been occupied by H. P. Long since 1886, and the present assistant cashier is Clyde Dunning, a son of Day Dunning. In 1909, under Mr. Dunning's supervision, there was erected on the corner of Main street and Central avenue a bank building, which without doubt is the most substantial and beautiful structure in the city. It is two stories in height, with a basement, and is built of granite and vitrified brick with stone trimmings, the foundation being concrete. The vault is also made of concrete, reenforced with twisted steel bars, and it has a time lock, a Bessemer and crome steel door and every modern equip- ment. The upper floor of the building is divided into four office suites and on the main floor there are two office suites besides the bank proper. The front part of the basement will be occupied by offices of the Bedford Creamery, and adjoin- ing these will be a rest room for the families of patrons of the bank and creamery, being supplied with toilets and lavatories and many other conveniences, and will be furnished by James N. Pierce, editor of the Homestead. The bank has a beau-
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tiful mosaic floor and a mahogany counter with brass trimmings, and thoroughly up to date. In fact, this bank is one of the finest and best in this section of the country. 1
Mr. Dunning is also identified with other important business interests at Bed- ford, the principal one of which is the Bedford Creamery, with which he became connected in the 'gos. The plant, which had been considerably enlarged, was burned to the ground December 10, 1906, incurring not only a complete loss of the build- ing and machinery but also twenty-five hundred dollars' worth of butter. As soon as the smoke had cleared away Mr. Dunning, with his characteristic energy, be- gan laying plans to continue the business and by night his plans were completed, so that the teams went out next day on their regular routes, only one day being lost in the conduct of the business. As soon as the frost was sufficiently out of the ground to lay a foundation, he began the erection of a creamery on a new site, on a switch from the main railroad track, and in sixty days was able to meet the demands of the season's business, which was greatly increased owing to the stim- ulus given the enterprise by prompt rebuilding and by showing a determination to carry on the business. The new creamery, which is the largest in the state under private ownership, is forty-two by eighty-two feet in dimensions, with a twenty-five by forty foot wing and cold-storage plant and facilities for loading direct in cars. The building is of brick with tile lining and cement floor, and there is a good system of draining, making it clean and sanitary. The Babcock system of testing is used, so that each patron is paid according to the amount of butter fat found in his cream, and a uniform price is paid to all. When Mr. Dunning assumed charge of the business it was badly involved, but being a man of marked initiative spirit and excellent constructive powers, he built up the business until now over twelve hundred thousand pounds of butter are manufactured annually. He placed with the patrons of the creamery over two thousand hand cream sep- arators, which number has been greatly increased, and he gathers the cream with his own teams, utilizing a large number of mules in this way. This is the largest industry in the county and during the milking season pays out one thousand dollars daily for cream in addition to a large amount expended for help.
In 1884 James N. Pierce purchased the Iowa Homestead, of Des Moines, which was then a small agricultural paper on the east side, Mr. Dunning furnish- ing the capital. From that time to the present he has been associated with the enterprise and today the paper is the largest agricultural publication in the world. It has two auxiliaries : The Wisconsin Farmer, of Madison, Wisconsin ; and The Farmer and Stockman, of Kansas City. Missouri. Through his connec- tion with this enterprise, Mr. Dunning is a member of the Press Club of Des Moines.
On the 10th of January. 1878, Mr. Dunning was married to Miss Rebecca M. Weaver. and unto them have been born two children: Alice J., who is now the wife of Bruce J. Flick, of Bedford. and has one daughter. Margaret Elizabeth ; and Frances M., who like her sister is a graduate of the Woman's College, Bal- timore. Maryland.
Mrs. Dunning was born in St. Thomas, Pennsylvania, and prior to the Civil war accompanied her parents. Philip and Martha (Walker) Weaver, on their re- moval to Keithsburg. Illinois, where at the age of sixteen years she began teach-
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ing school, following that profession until coming to Bedford, Iowa, in 1877. Here her brother had gone into business the year before, and here she met and married Mr. Dunning. Her parents were also natives of Pennsylvania and were of Scotch descent. Mr. Weaver died in Keithsburg, Illinois, but his wife passed away in Bedford. He was one of a family of six children, the others being John, David, Vandall, Catherine and Elizabeth, all now deceased, while in the Walker family, to which Mrs. Weaver belonged, there were five children : Mar- tha, John, Mary, Susan and Elizabeth. All have passed away with the excep- tion of Susan, who is living in Pennsylvania unmarried and is now over ninety- five years of age. The children born to Philip and Martha (Walker) Weaver were: M. A., who for twenty-five years was a prominent merchant of Bedford and died in 1901; Harry, who died in 1887; Frances M., who died in 1889; and Rebecca M., now Mrs. Dunning.
Mr. and Mrs. Dunning are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and in its work and activities are deeply and helpfully interested. Mr. Dunning is serving as one of the church trustees and has been a class leader almost con- tinuously since becoming identified with the denomination and through the entire period has been either a Sunday-school teacher or superintendent of the Sunday-school. He does not regard his connection with the church as a secondary feature in his life but gives to it the important place which it should occupy and his example and his influence have been potent forces for good in the community. In the thirty years or more of her residence in Bedford, Mrs. Dunning has been just as active in the moral upbuilding of the community. After the saloons were voted out of Iowa in 1884 and the drug store became the purchasing place of drink and the business men were not willing to go beyond certain lines of action to arrest the sale of liquors by the drug stores, then Mrs. Dunning and Mrs. E. R. Hall took the matter up and with the aid of detectives and such other help as they could secure, they succeeded not only in having druggists who were selling illegally fined but followed them so closely with fines at each term of court that they were actually put out of business. Those two women did the real active work of hand- ling the proposition, and, while it was strenuous and caused them many sleep- less nights and months of anxiety, yet they were successful and the community is today receiving the benefit. Mr. Dunning has always been a strong temperance man, having signed the first pledge and all others that have been presented to him. and he also joined the first temperance society. he had a chance to join and has become a member of all others with which he could affiliate.
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