USA > Iowa > Des Moines County > The history of Des Moines county, Iowa, containing a history of the country, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers > Part 75
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Mr. Gregg also relates an occurrence which later came very near costing him his life. Sawtelle and Gregg had been at work in the timber one day and in the evening as they were returning toward their cabin, they met William Dickens, who informed them that he had noticed two young Indians loitering about their cabin and trying to effect an entrance, with the probable intention of pillaging the house. He said the two young bucks would no doubt make a second attempt, and advised his friends, in case they could succeed in surpris- ing and catching the Indians, to present them with a good strong dose of strap-oil. This, they concluded, would be a wise plan and agreed to act upon Dickens' advice. The following morning, as Gregg and Sawtelle were partak- ing of a scant morning meal, the door opened and in stepped unceremoniously the young bucks. The one had left his gun outside standing against the cabin, while the other had brought his inside and leaned it against the wall. Sawtelle told Gregg to hold the door to prevent their egress, while he would get a raw- hide, which lay on a shelf, and do the whipping. The Indians at once per- ceived that something was wrong, became frightened and tried to escape; only
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one succeeded and the unfortunate one received a sound threshing. In his anxiety to get away, he forgot his gun but soon returned and begged for it. Ile had been gone but a very short while the second time, when a dozen or more warriors, dressed in their war-blankets, deliberately entered the cabin in a state of apparent excitement and displeasure. They growled and in their own lan- guage called Sawtelle and Gregg bad white men. Mr. Gregg says, "it was our turn now to become frightened, and I really expected they would murder us. I told Sawtelle we must by all means appease their anger, and knowing their fondness for flour, I gave them all we had, besides making them other presents. Finally they departed, some calling us good white men while others still growled. Presently, a second party made their appearance in much the same manner, but as we had no more presents to give them, I told Sawtelle we must stand our ground, and I ordered them to leave, which, after a good deal of talk they did, and to my utter astonishment. From that day on every Indian we saw seemed to know us. The course we had taken with the two young Indians proved to be bad policy. Gregg came to Burlington long after he had ceased to think of the matter, and hearing that Chief Keokuk was at the time in Jeremiah Smith's store trying to buy his stock for distribution among his tribe, Gregg concluded he would like to see the old fellow. Jere- miah Smith being anxious to make a trade with Keokuk, had been dealing out whisky to him quite liberally, until the Indian blood had become aroused, and his savage nature showed itself plainly. The moment Gregg entered the store, Keokuk looked at him fiercely, as though he recognized in him a foe. He exchanged a few words with a young Indian standing near who quickly left but very soon returned, handing Keokuk what proved to be a long dagger. "Quick as lightning," says Gregg, "he made an overhanded thrust at me, striking me in the abdomen. Fortunately, however, my vest and underclothing were so thick that the force of the blow was deadened and I only received a slight wound. By this time the interpreter standing near the door interfered and as soon as possible, I departed in search of better company. From my experience, I would judge Indian whipping rather an unprofitable business to indulge in."
Edwin Cady was born April 18, 1799, in Brooklyn, Conn., and always lived there until he started West, June 19, 1837, with his family, consisting of his wife Lydia Cole, whom he married April 9, 1827, and his four sons, George, Charles, Ebenezer, and Edwin C., now a Baptist minister. The family brought with them their furniture and provision, and traveled by team twenty miles to Norwich, Conn. There they secured deck passage on board boat for New York, providing their own staff of life. Arrived at the great metropolis, Mr. Cady remembered having a resident friend there, and decided to pay him a short visit ; however, not wishing to impose upon the friend's hospitality, he packed along his stock of eatables. After a short repose, he bethought him it might be a good plan to negotiate for the cheapest mode of transportation, and to this end started out on a tour of inquiry, which resulted in the purchase of second-class tickets for the family to Philadelphia. However, as the household goods could not be taken on the same train, he remained with his friend in New York two days, to give the furniture a good start. Landing in Philadelphia with empty stomachs, the family concluded to go to an hotel for a good, square, warm meal. "But," remarks Mr. Cady, "all but the square meal did we get; the cabbage was warmed over, and so tough I couldn't chaw it." The party returned to the depot, bought more second-class tickets to Pittsburgh, and, wanting to give the furniture another good send-off, the next question was,
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" Where shall we stop two days ?" Although somewhat verdant as a traveler at this time, but in no way ceremonious, and having a keen eye to economy, the first requisite of a Western pioneer. Mr. Cady says: "I hunted up the head man of the depot and asked him why we couldn't lay our loose bedding (which. by the way, we carried with us) on the floor of the waiting-room and stop there ? He said we could, and we found it not only cheap, but comforta- ble enough. We didn't go to the hotel again, but cooked what we wanted to eat on the stove in the depot waiting-room. When we got to Harrisburg, Penn., we found our goods transferred to a canal-boat, on which we also took passage, and fell in company with a family just arrived from Ireland. On the boat, we lived like princes. At the base of the Alleghany Mountains, both the furni- ture and ourselves were put into a bare car, drawn up the incline railroad, and by regular train down the other side of the mountain, where we again took to a canal-boat. About twenty-eight miles east of Pittsburgh, a heavy rainstorm raised and broke the canal to such an extent that we were obliged to lay up one week for it to be repaired. The little village on the canal at this point was a pleasant one, and we had a very enjoyable time among the clever inhabitants while we remained there. At Pittsburgh, we took deck passage per steamboat for St. Louis, where we transferred to another boat, bound for Quincy. Ill. From there we went to Payson, Ill., where we remained in a rented room some eight weeks, for the purpose of making inquiries in reference to a suitable loca- tion for us to settle in."
Mr. Cady went on horse-back to see Samuel Jagger, who had a claim, and was then living about two miles west of what is now Danville Center, in a log cabin. While negotiating with Preacher Tally for a claim, Mr. Cady assisted Jagger to raise a frame house on his claim, one mile and a half west of Dan- ville Center of to-day. The claim joining Mr. Jagger on the cast was bought by Mr. Cady. Then he returned to Illinois and brought his family by tearn to the old log cabin standing on the purchased claim, the family arriving there in October, 1837. About one year later, he pre-empted his claim.
The first log schoolhouse in Danville Township was built in the summer of 1837, on Section 20, and taught by Cordelia Terrill.
The first mill in the township was a saw-mill run by horse-power, and owned by Edwin Cady.
The first mechanic was John Neel, wagon-maker. Dr. Jeremiah Hall was the first physician, and Alfred Clark the first Justice of the Peace.
Mr. Cohorn, from Kentucky, kept the first store in the township, on Sec- tion 20. The second store was kept by David Prichard, of Cincinnati, in Deacon Porter's house.
The first death was that of Mrs. Jaggar, at the age of eighty three.
The first couple married were Jacob Hearty and Margaret Eslinger.
The first church in the township was the Baptist, which was organized October 20, 1834, and its history is as follows : In the spring of 1854, a few Baptists from Illinois and Kentucky settled in what is now called Danville and Augusta Townships.
The country at this time was, of course, nothing but a wilderness. What is now the city of Burlington contained then four or five log huts. A few fam- ilies settled at different points along Skunk River and on the Flint, and one or two had already commenced making a home near Pleasant Grove. The spring of 1834 may be said to be the commencement of the settlement of Des Moines County : and these Baptists were among the very earliest pioneers in this part of the State.
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At this time there was no church organization in that part of the Territory, now Des Moines County, no minister of the Gospel of any denomination, and no publie religious services of any kind ; and these brethren, accustomed to such privileges in their former homes, determined upon organizing themselves into a church. Accordingly they invited Elder John Logan, of McDonough Co., Ill., to come over and preach for them and assist them in organizing a Baptist Church. On the 19th of October, John Logan and Gardner Bartlett arrived in the settlement and stopped at the cabin of Noble Hously, situated in Augusta Township, subsequently owned by Mr. Azariah Gregg and now by Mr. Gibson. There in that rude hut, the same evening, John Logan preached, probably the first sermon preached in this part of Iowa by an evangelical minister to a con- gregation of white people.
On the next day after John Logan had preached, the brethren and sisters met again in the same place and organized themselves into a Church to be known as the Regular Baptist Church, at Long Creek, Iowa. Revs. Logan and Bartlett officiated on the occasion, Rev. Logan preaching the sermon .. The Articles of Faith adopted by the Church, were those of the Brush Creek Baptist Church, Green Co., Ky., which had been brought here by Brother and Sister Manly.
The following are the names of the constituent members of that little organ- ization, the pioneer Baptist Church of Iowa : Enoch Cyrus, Rebecca Cyrus, Anna Cyrus, Frank Cyrus, Rachel Diekens, Mary Ann Diekens, Noble Hously, Naomi Hously, William Manly, Hephsibah Manly and Jane Lamb.
The next day after the organization being Sabbath, religious services were held again in the same place. Rev. Logan preached in the morning and Rev. Bartlett in the evening. For several months after this they had no preaching.
In the following spring, Rev. Logan again visited the little band and preached to them. By this time the number of Baptists had been increased by the arrival of new emigrants into the community. Among those who had settled in the neighborhood since the organization were William Mathis and family, and Jemima Dobson (now Chandler). These had come as early as October 27, of the year 1834. The visits of the Illinois preacher were continued at irregular intervals for some time, perhaps up to the spring of 1836.
The next preacher that visited the Church was Elder Alexander Evans. The first minutes we have are of a church-meeting held the first Saturday in February, 1838, at the house of William Mathis ; and at this time the Church must have had a Pastor, for the minutes of this meeting show that the ordinance of baptism was administered, and that divine service was held regularly at these church-meetings. By " divine service" was meant the preaching of the Word, for it was the universal custom in the West, in early times, to have preaching on the day of their church-meeting, even if they had no preaching on the Sabbath.
The first mention of Rev. Evans being called to the pastorate was in June, 1840. The minutes of that meeting read : "Called Elder A. Evans, for one year, for which the Church agree to contribute for his support $75." Rev. Evans was called again in June, 1841, and the Church subscribed for his maintenance $112. In June, 1842, Rev. Evans received another call, and, in July, 1843, he received a fourth call, but in September of that year he resigned.
The first Deacons mentioned in the minutes are Israel Cannes and Jonathan Philpott. The first Church Clerk mentioned is William Mathis, who held the office till June, 1845.
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The first baptism recorded in the minutes was that of Mary Ann Kees. She was received as a candidate for that ordinance on the first Saturday of Feb- ruary, 1838. The aged Elihu Chandler was received for baptism on the first Saturday in July, of the same year. That was he day on which Edwin Cady and Lydia Cady, his wife, united with the Church by letter.
In November, 1843, the aged Rev. Elder Burnett commenced his first pastorate of the Church and closed it in November, 1844; and in 1849, Rev. Burnett preached for the Church again.
During the period of nearly thirty-seven years, of which time we have record. the Church has had eleven pastors. Of the first fifteen years of that time, they had four pastors, viz .: Revs. A. Evans, H. Burnett, Seamans and Wells. During this time, there is a gap in the minutes of three years, from 1845 to 1848; and again of eight months, from September 1851, to May 1852. The minutes of May, 1852, say that "the Church met regularly during the last interim."
The pastors, from 1853 to the present time, have been seven, viz .: Revs. Sperry, Bowen, Paul, Knight, Russ, West and King. The period of which we have an account would give an average pastorate of something over three years to each one. But this by no means gives a correct view of the Church's his- tory on this point. The first pastorate embraces a period of five years and five months ; Rev. Russ' pastorate four years and four months, and the last pastor- ate six years, while one or two others were less than one year.
The deaconship of the Church presents a very different picture. Mr. Philpott was elected in 1838, and resigned in 1854, at the time of his dismis- sion from the Church to unite with the Church at New London. Mr .. Cady was elected one of the Deacons in 1845, twenty-nine years since. Messrs. Ritner and Loughry were both Deacons for quite a number of years. Mr. Scovil was also Deacon for some three years ; and Messrs. Lindley and Foster during the present pastorate.
There have been only three Church Clerks. The first, William Mathis, served eleven years; the second, Jonathan Philpott, over four years ; the present incumbent, Jacob Alter, was elected to the office on the second Satur- day in September, 1853.
Up to the year 1850, the Church worshiped in the "old Danville school- house." In 1849, being desirous of building a meeting-house, they became incorporated by the name of the "Long Creek Baptist Church, located at Dan- ville, Des Moines Co., Iowa," and this is its corporate name to-day. Edwin Cady, William Mathis and Jonathan Philpott were elected Trustees. In the spring of 1850, measures were taken to build the house now occupied, and on the third Saturday in August of that year, the Des Moines Association held its twelfth anniversary in the new meeting-house, and on the following day the house was formally dedicated to the worship of God, Father Seamans preach- ing the dedicatory sermon.
Since the organization of the Church, or perhaps more correctly, since the existence of any written record, there have been received into its fellowship 301 persons ; 195 of these by baptism, and 106 either by letter or experience. Of the number received by baptism, 53 were baptized during the first pastorate, and 63 during the last pastorate. Of the number received by letter or experi- ence, 39 were during the first pastorate, and 25 during the last.
One peculiar feature of the early history of the Church is its gradual and constant increase. Conversions secmed to take place through the entire year, and baptisms are reported on twenty-three regular meetings during a period of
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four years and ten months. Unlike the present time, the reception of mem- bers by baptism was looked for on every church-meeting, rather than once a year, or, as it frequently happens, once in several years.
And this gradual increase in the membership of the Church continued until an antimission element appeared in the Church, and a controversy arose in consequence of one of the members having left the Church, joined another Church and was rebaptized. On the occasion here referred to, resolutions were adopted by the Church strongly protesting against the practice of rebaptizing, as both unscriptural and sinful.
During this period of a third of a century, as is common to most churches, there were periods of religious declension, and then again times of most gra- cious visitations of the Holy Spirit. But at no time has the Churchi been unsound in its doctrines or loose in its practices. It may seem at times to have been more strict in its discipline than charches are ordinarily, but perhaps not more so than loyalty to the Master demanded.
There is no opportunity of knowing the exact amount of its benevolent contributions to various objects, but in this respect, it may be said that of late years, its record will compare favorably with most churches of its pecuniary strength. From its earliest history, it identified itself with the work of mis- sions, both home and foreign, and but few churches in the State of Iowa have been more liberal in aiding the needy ministerial student.
The first Pastor came to the Church under the auspices of the Home Mis- sion Society, and, for several years, the Church received help from that society.
In the educational interests of the denomination, the Church has taken an active part. Both Burlington and Pella have received material assistance and a large share of patronage from some members. From its earliest history. Mr. Cady has been enlisted in behalf of Burlington Collegiate Institute, and the deceased Henry Ritner, was among the founders and very first patrons of the school at Pella. But the sympathies of this Church have not been confined to schools of this State. To-day, the Theological Seminary in Chicago is receiving liberal assistance from this Church, and not a few ministerial students have, both in this State and others, been cheered by the benefactions of this people.
In the history of Iowa and associational organizations, this body finds a creditable record. The first association in this State was organized on a spot of ground sacred in the memory of this people as a preaching place for the Dan- ville Church. A small grove adjacent to the house of William Mathis, and now owned by Mr. Jacob Funk, but since then defaced of its primal beauty by the ruthless hand of the woodsman, was the birthplace of the old Des Moines Baptist Association. That parent Association largely owed its existence to this the oldest church in the State. Danville was not only the first in moving for an association, but was more largely represented in that meeting than any other church. Besides this, was given to them the additional honor of entertaining the first representative body of the Baptists in Iowa.
It is found on the minutes of the Church that at a business meeting, on the the fourth Saturday in May, 1842, Henry Ritner and Daniel Smead were appointed delegates to sit in council at Iowa City with delegates from the differ- ent churches, for the purpose of organizing a general association of the State of Iowa. And in the early history of Baptists in Iowa, it will be safe to say that, among lay members, no names were more familiar, and but few more active and useful, than those of William Mathis, Jonathan Philpott, Edwin Cady and Henry Ritner. Of that number, three have gone to their reward. and Mr. Cady alone is left of that band of workers to toil on, by assisting grace, a little longer.
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George Cady was baptized by Elder A. Evans, on the Sunday after the first Saturday in October, 1841, thirty-three years since. Edwin Cady, Jr., was baptized March, 1844. Charles Cady and Jacob Ritner, both deceased, were baptized the same day. The vote on his license to preach was taken on the second Saturday in February, 1853.
During the history of the church we have been sketching, Messrs. Philpott, Cady, Ritner, Loughery, Mains, Scovil, Lindley and Foster have served as Deacons. Five members-Langdon, Cady, Seamans, Judd and Loughery- have been licensed to preach. Two members, Knight and Ross, have been ordained whilst members of the Church.
The present membership numbers 134. At this writing the Church is with- out a pastor.
The Congregational Church. of Danville, was organized June 29, 1839. by Rev. Reuben Gaylord and Rev. Asa Turner. The following were the con- stituted members : Samuel B. Jaggar and wife, Cordelia Terrill, Harriet C. Hall, Mary Corning, Anna Messenger, AAmanda Higley, Reuben Gaylord and wife. Ileman Seymour and wife, Thomas K. Hurlbert, Betsy Mathews, Lucinda A. Moore, Ebenezer O. Messenger, Peter Moore, Lydia Humphrey, John C. Hitchcock and wife, John Hitchcock and wife. Madison Minor and wife, Rachael Hitchcock, Irene Hitchcock, Clark Hitchcock. Rev. Reuben Gaylord was the first Pastor. The congregation first worshiped in a log house, and. in 1844, built the first church edifice in the township. The present church was erected in 1868, and E. P. Smith first officiated as Pastor in it. The present Pastor is Rev. J. D. Baker. The present membership numbers about one hundred, and the church property is valued at $700.
The Methodist Church records have been kept in such a manner as to be unintelligible : wherefore, no carly history of the Church can be given with any degree of accuracy. The present church-building was erected in 1856. Prior to this time. the congregation worshiped in the Baptist Church. In 1854, Samuel Clark was minister, and preached in the Baptist Church building. 1. N. Busby is the present Pastor. The membership numbers eighty, and the church property is valued at $1,000.
Danville is situated one-half mile north of the center of the township, or the settlement called Danville Center, and, like it, lies on an open prairie. The village was founded by Alanson and Miss Harriet Messenger, in 1854, and laid out into town lots the same year. The village has never been incorporated. Danville is located on the property owned by the deceased Hiram Messenger, who pre-empted and bought the claim, and was the first settler on the site of the present village.
Hiram Messenger was born at Beckett, Mass., in 1786. In 1812, he moved to Ohio, and from there to Iowa, and the present Danville in the spring of 1839, when he built a slab-board stable, in which the family resided until the fall of the same year, when they moved to a double log house just completed.
In 1842. Hiram Messenger was appointed Postmaster, and was the first one in what is now Danville Township. He died in 1851.
The first store at Danville Station was started by Alanson Messenger, in 1855. in a little old building now nsed by A. Still as a warehouse. In 1873, Mr. Messenger built his present fine business block. He has been Postmaster since 1863.
The coming of the B. & M. Railroad, in 1855. changed mercantile matters entirely, and brought all the business to Danville Station ; but, for religious comfort, the inhabitants are compelled to visit the old settlement. The people
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of both the Center and the Station pride themselves, and with justice on their fine two-story frame schoolhouse, located between the two places, and erected in 1877. The graded system his been adopted in the Independent School District of Danville. J. E. Cavenee was the first teacher in the new school- house, and J. B. Hungerford is the present Principal. The average attendance at this school is sixty-five.
The Danville Cornet Band was organized in February, 1876. The mem- bers are : Harvey Wilcox, Leader ; H. H. Shepherd, William Shepherd, E. H. Porter, J. P. Irwin, H. A. Lewis, David Rittner, Edward Neal, William Cady, E. H. Seymour, HI. HI. Higley and William Sawtelle. The instruments cost $400.
Danville Lodge, No. 343, I. O. O. F., was instituted February 24, 1876, and a charter was granted October 19, of the same year. The charter members were A. A. Miller, J. J. Patton, John Irwin, Jr., R. H. Bolton, B. W. Shepherd, W. H. Swan, J. P. Irwin. W. H. Stewart, J. S. Irwin, D. W. Paine, Reuben Tomes, Samuel A. Smith, Frank Cady, W. D. Moore, J. F. Masters, J. S. Koontz, Vear Porter. The first officers were : J. H. Besore, N. G. ; M. P. Stoner, V. G. ; S. E. Keller, Recording Secretary ; P. M. Guion, Permanent Seere- tary : M. P. Ruth, Treasurer. The present officers are : J. P. Irwin, N. G. ; Frank Cady, V. G. ; Samuel A. Smith, Secretary : J. F. Masters, Treasurer. The Lodge meets in Central Block. The present membership is thirty-seven, and the value of the Lodge property $300.
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