The history of Wapello County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics history of the Northwest, history of Iowa, Part 28

Author: Western Historical Co., Chicago, pub
Publication date: 1878
Publisher: Chicago, Western Historical Company
Number of Pages: 682


USA > Iowa > Wapello County > The history of Wapello County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics history of the Northwest, history of Iowa > Part 28


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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ARTILLERY.


THE FIRST BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Wapello, Des Moines, Dubuque, Jefferson, Black Hawk, etc., and was mustered in at Burlington, Aug. 17, 1861, with C. II. Fletcher, of Burlington, as Captain. Was engaged at Pea Ridge, Port Gibson, in Atlanta campaign, Chickasaw Bayou, Lookout Mountain, etc. Was mus- tered out at Davenport July 5, 1865.


248


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


THE SECOND BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Dallas, Polk, Harrison, Fremont and Pottawat- tamie, and mustered into United States service at Council Bluffs and St. Louis, Mo, Aug. 8 and 31, 1861, with Nelson T. Spear, of Council Bluffs, as Captain. Was engaged at Farmington, Corinth, etc. Was mustered out at Davenport, Aug. 7, 1865.


THE THIRD BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in the counties of Dubuque, Black Hawk, Butler and Floyd, and mustered into United States service at Dubuque, September, 1861, with M. M. Hayden, of Dubuque, as Captain. Was at battle of Pea Ridge, etc., etc. Was mustered out at Davenport, Oct. 23, 1865.


THE FOURTH BATTERY OF LIGHT ARTILLERY


was enrolled in Mahaska, Henry, Mills and Fremont Counties, and was mus- tered in at Davenport, Nov. 23, 1863, with P. H. Goode, of Glenwood, Cap- tain. Was mustered out at Davenport, July 14, 1865.


MISCELLANEOUS. THE FOURTH BATTALION


Company A, from Fremont County, W. Hoyt, Captain; Company B, from Taylor County, John Flick, Captain; Company C, from Page County, J. Whitcomb, Captain.


TIIE NORTHERN BORDER BRIGADE


was organized by the State of Iowa to protect the Northwestern frontier, James A. Sawyer, of Sioux City, was elected Colonel. It had Companies A. B, C, D and E, all enlisted from the Northwestern counties.


THE SOUTHIERN BORDER BRIGADE


was organized by the State for the purpose of protecting the Southern border of the State, and was organized in counties on the border of Missouri. Com- pany A, First Battalion, was from Lee County. Win. Sole, Captain; Company B. First Battalion, Joseph Dickey, Captain, from Van Buren County; Company A, Second Battalion, from Davis County, Capt. H. B. Horn; Company B, Sec- ond Battalion, from Appanoose County, E. B. Skinner, Captain; Company A. Third Battalion, from Decatur County, J. H. Simmons, Captain; Company B, Third Battalion, from Wayne County, E. F. Estel, Captain; Company C, Third Battalion, from Ringgold County, N. Miller, Captain.


THE FIRST INFANTRY-AFRICAN DESCENT -- (SIXTIETH U. S.)


was organized with John G. Hudson, Captain Company B, Thirty-third Mis- souri, as Colonel; M. F. Collins, of Keokuk, as Lieutenant Colonel, and J. L. Murphy, of Keokuk, as Major. Had ten companies, and were mustered in at various places in the Fall of 1863. The men were from all parts of the State and some from Missouri.


249


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


During the war, the following promotions were made by the United States Government from Iowa regiments :*


MAJOR GENERALS


Samuel R. Curtis, Brigadier General, from March 21, 1862. Frederick Steele, Brigadier General, from November 29, 1862. Frank J. Herron, Brigadier General, from November 29, 1862. Grenville M. Dodge, Brigadier General, from June 7, 1864.


BRIGADIER GENERALS.


Samuel R. Curtis, Colonel 2d Infantry, from May 17, 1861. Frederick Steele. Colonel 8th Infantry, from February 6, 1862. Jacob G. Lauman, Colonel 7th Infantry, from March 21, 1862. Grenville M. Dodge, Colonel 4th Infantry, from March 31, 1862. James M. Tuttle, Colonel 2d Infantry, from June 9, 1862. Washington L. Elliott, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from June 11, 1862. Fitz Henry Warren, Colonel 1st Cavalry , from July 6, 1862. Frank J. Herron, Lieutenant Colonel 9th Infantry, from July 30, 1862. Charles L. Matthies, Colonel 5th Infantry, from November 29, 1862. William Vandever, Colonel 9th Infantry, from November 29, 1862. Marcellus M. Crocker, Colonel 13th Infantry, from Nov. 29, 1862. (Since died.)


IIugh T. Reid, Colonel 15th Infantry from March 13, 1863. Samuel A. Rice, Colonel 33d Infantry, from August 4, 1863. John M. Corse, Colonel 6th Infantry, from August 11, 1863. Cyrus Bussey, Colonel 3d Cavalry, from January 5, 1864. Edward Hatch, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from April 27, 1864. Elliott W. Rice, Colonel 7th Infantry, from June 20, 1864. Win. W. Belknap, Colonel 15th Infantry, from July 30, 1864. John Edwards, Colonel 18th Infantry, from September 26, 1864. James A. Williamson, Colonel 4th Infantry, from January 13, 1864. James I. Gilbert, Colonel 27th Infantry, from February 9, 1865.


BREVET MAJOR GENERALS.


John M. Corse, Brigadier General from October 5, 1864. Edward Hatch, Brigadier General, from December 15, 1864. Wm. W. Belknap, Brigadier General, from March 13, 1865. W. L. Elliott, Brigadier General, from March 13, 1865. Wm. Vandever, Brigadier General, from June 7, 1865.


BREVET BRIGADIER GENERALS.


Wm. T. Clark, A. A. G., late of 13th Infantry, from July 22, 1864. Edward F. Winslow, Colonel 4th Cavalry, from December 12, 1864. S. G. Hill, Colonel 35th Infantry, from December 15, 1864. (Since died.) Thos. H. Benton, Colonel 29th Infantry, from December 15, 1864. Samuel L. Glasgow, Colonel 23d Infantry, from December 19, 1864. Clark R. Wever, Colonel 17th Infantry, from February 9, 1865. Francis M. Drake, Lieutenant Colonel 36th Infantry, from February 22, 1865. George A. Stone, Colonel 25th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. Datus E. Coon, Colonel 2d Cavalry, from March 8, 1865. George W. Clark, Colonel 34th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. Herman II. Heath, Colonel 7th Cavalry, from March 13, 1865. J. M. Hedrick, Colonel 15th Infantry, from March 13, 1865. W. W. Lowe, Colonel 5th Cavalry, from March 13, 1865.


*Thomas J. McKean was appointed Paymaster in U. S. A. from Iowa, and subsequently promoted Brigadier General, to date from Nov. 21, 1861.


250


NUMBER OF CASUALTIES AMONG OFFICERS OF IOWA REGIMENTS DURING THE WAR.


TRANSFERRED.


KILLED.


DIED.


DISCHARGED.


WOUNDED.


In action.


| Accidentally.


Total.


Of wounds.


Of disease.


| By drowning.


For disability.


Cause


Total.


In action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Resigned.


Dismissed.


Captured.


To Vet. Res.


Corps.


ment.


Total.


First Cavalry ....


1


1


......


...


...


2


2


12


12


$25


3


45


1


5


5


Second Cavalry ...


3


3


2


4


6


5


5


9


9


39


1


63


5


3


3


Third Cavalry ...


3


3


6


6


6


6


8


7


31


2


55


4


2


2


Fourth Cavalry


5


5


2


2


4


1


1


6


6


35


51


8


..


..


..


.. ....


1


1


2


1


1


1


1


15


2


21


1


1


Sixth Cavalry ...


1


1


2


2


2


2


2


10


10


23


1


41


22


2


2


Eighth Cavalry.


3


3


1


1


2


......


...


1


1


1


1


2


2


6


10


Artillery, First Battery ...


No


casu alt's rep.


1


1


1


1


2


4


1


8


1


1


1


1


Artillery, Fourth Battery.


4


...


.


...


...


6


4


2


6


2


2


23


23


25


61


1


1


8


9


Second Infantry.


9


1


1


1


2


2


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


3


6


1


1


Second and Third Infantry (consolidated) ..


2


2


4


4


1


1


35


34


40


81


8


2


2


Third Infantry ..


2


...


3


3


2


5


1


1


16


16


34


59


5


5


Fourth Infantry.


4


1


5


5


1


6


2


4


6


17


17


28


I


63


7


3


3


Fifth Infantry.


7


7


1


2


3


1


4


5


18


18


32


2


67


2


1


1


Sixth Infantry ...


22


1


23


37


3


73


6


7


7


4


4


3


3


4


5


2


2


4


14


14


30


2


57


12


1


3


4


Eightlı Infantry ..


6


6


7


2


9


1


3


5


24


2


26


26


72


9


6


Ninth Infantry ...


6


...


3


3


2


1


1


4


1


3


4


11


2


13


19


1


45


22


1


1


Twelfth Infantry ...


2


2


4


3


..


7


19


...


19


36 1


1


65


4


......


4


4


Thirteenth Infantry ...


1


1


1


2


3


1


1


4


4


34


3


46


1


3


3


. .


.


..


...


..


...


...


..


..


..


...


15


6


23


1


1


Seventh Cavalry.


3


3


...


25


30


Artillery, Third Battery ...


4


5


....


1


First Infantry.


3


3


3


...


..


. .


2


..


2


Third Veteran Infantry ..


3


.


...


·


·


..


..


...


6


Seventh Infantry.


3


3


1


...


.


..


58


1


1


1


Tenth Infantry.


8


...


8


25


3


47


4


. . ...


5


5


Eleventh Infantry.


3


3


1


8


...


9


...


6


..


...


4


4


16


...


16


32


....


...


...


.


......


2


?


. .


...


. .


.....


known.


Total.


un-


REGIMENT OR BATTERY.


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


..


..


...


...


. .


..


...


·


.


·


Artillery, Second Battery.


.


. .


..


6


Second Veteran Infantry.


...


Ninth Cavalry.


...


Fifth Cavalry ...


...


Total casualties.


appoint-


By


..


...


6


...


Fourteenth Infantry ...


Fourteenth Residuary Battalion


6


6


2


1


1


3


3


3


22


22


27


1


62


5


5


5


Fifteenth Infantry ....


5


...


5


3


3


...


6


2


2


21


...


1


19


1


20 40 ....


69


14


2


2


Sixteenth Infantry.


2


2


3


1


...


2


1


3


Eighteenth Infantry, ...


5


.


.


·


.


1


2


2


2


1


3


6


5


15


...


22


22


26


1


56


5


4


.


.


2


2


3


2


7


2


4


2


2


4


1


. .


. .


4


2


6


17 19 22


19


1


49


1


2


2


Twenty-fourth Infantry.


66


3


1


1


Twenty-sixth Infantry.


50


4


1


1


Twenty-seventh Infantry.


4


4


2


3


5


2


2


3


5


8


8


8


25


39


2


1


1


Twenty-ninth Infantry ..


4


...


2


2


......


2


5


3


4


7


9


9


13


1


38


5


1


1


2


Thirty-first Infantry ..


3


4


1


5


2


2


8


1


9


26


42


1


1


4


4


Thirty-Third Infantry ...


1


2


3


1


1


3


..


1


1


2


4


Thirty-fourth Infantry ...


Thirty-fourth [34th and 38th ] consolidated.


3


3


1


4


5


1


1


2


2


12


2


25


..


..


.


·


1


6


...


..


.


·


3


...


·


·


·


.


·


·


3


...


.. .


·


2


7


...


. .


2


2


3


9


12


2


2


18


1


35


1


Fortieth Infantry ..


1


1


Forty-fourth Infantry.


No


casu


alt's


..


.....


..


. .


..


.


2


2


1


1


Forty-seventh Infantry ..


11


3


16


Forty-eighth Infantry (battalion) ..


1


...


1


1


1


..


2 205


51


80 |132


565 566 1225


56


12321 241


4 105 109


·


3


3


2 1


1 ...


3


....


6


...


6


22


1


35/ 20 1


1


...


...


...


.....


...


21


13


47!


15


2


2


..


5


20


5


33


..


·


5


1


2


3


2


2


7


7


18


1


36


12


3


3


Nineteenth Infantry ...


1


48


1


2


2


Twentieth Infantry ...


1


1


3


1


4


2


3


2


2


...


Twenty-second Infantry.


54


4


1


1


Twenty-third Infantry ..


7


.


·


.


·


Twenty-fifth Infantry ...


2


.


·


.


..


...


...


3


2


3


5


7


...


16


16


21


1


Twenty-eighth Infantry.


1


1


...


..


·


4


5


2


7


3


3


17


17


27


58


.....


..


9


8


33


1


46


..


..


...


. .


..


...


3


28


35


1


..


.


·


.


..


...


27


23


1


1


Thirty-sixth Infantry.


1


2


3


21


3


27


...


29


3


1


1


5


5


15


....


Thirty-ninth Infantry ..


1


. .


.


.


..


.


.


.


. .


Forty-sixth Infantry ..


1


1


.... ..


....


....


. .


...


. .


....


......


First Colored Regiment of Iowa (60th U. S.) ....


133


2 135


88 |115


Total ..


·


..


.. .


4


9


...


9


17


.....


...


...


...


22


28 17


32


2


2


2


4


4


8


...


5 6


1 1


1 1


2


4


...


...


2


3


3


Thirty-second Infantry ...


1


1


4


4


16


....


..


5 ....


11


2


2


Thirty-seventh Infantry.


3


Thirty-eighth Infantry.


2


...


1


..


Forty-fifth Infantry ...


.


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


251


....


5


5


Seventeenth Infantry.


5


...


. .


...


1


1


33


3


....


...


11


20 26


1


Twenty-first Infantry.


4


2


·


·


.


.


...


..


....


7


..


..


Thirtieth Infantry.


2


. . .


4


..


. .


. .


Thirty-fifth Infantry ...


7


..


3


..


..


.


...


..


-


.


6


..


2


3


27 23 24


47


5


1


...


.. ....


..


1


.


.


3


NUMBER OF CASUALTIES AMONG ENLISTED MEN OF IOWA REGIMENTS DURING THE WAR.


TRANSFERRED.


KILLED.


DIED.


DISCHARGED.


In Action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Of Wounds.


Of Disease.


| By Suicide.


By Drowning.


Total.


For Disability


Cause Un-


known.


In Action.


Accidentally.


Total.


Missing.


Captured.


ToV. R. Corps.


By Appoint-


ment.


Total.


First Cavalry.


37


3


40


28


191


3


222


140


29


169


158


3


161


10


602


73


26


11


37


Second Cavalry ...


58


4


62


19


224 ...


2


245


220


85


305


155


2


157


770


141


24


7


31


Third Cavalry ...


37


4


11


11


186 ..


4


201


151


82


233


108


1


112


3


590


90


25


8


33


Fourth Cavalry


36


6


42


7


127 1


2


137


172


51


223


47


3


50


452


209


14


3


17


Fifth Cavalry ...


16


3


19


5


59


2


4


70


70


16


86


15


3


18


193


1


5


6


Sixth Cavalry ..


37


8


45


7.


92


7


101


228


18


246


4


1


8


..


.....


3


5


8


Seventh Cavalry.


24


3


27


9


91


1


104


49


15


64


75


2


17


2


274


237


20


20


Eighth Cavalry.


5


1


6


10


162 ..


3


175


54


8


62


13


2


15


258


1


10


1


11


Ninth Cavalry


7


...


7


3


51 . .


54


25


9


34


28


1


29


Artillery, 1st Battery.


1


1


1


29


30


16


16


14


1


15


..


..


1


3


1


33


34


23


3


26


15


1


16


Artillery, 3d Battery ..


6


11


·


11


Artillery, 4th Battery ...


7


7


*Independent Company Sioux City Cavalry


1


..


..


..


..


5


1 ...


1


13


First Infantry ..


758


13


9


6


15


55 3


58


17


107 ..


4


128


137 191


328


244


1


245


1


11


11


3


11


27


27


14


14


28


8


..


749


85


13


4


17


Third Infantry ..


28


23


..


17 ....


17


1


9. ....


-


2 290


152 146


298


319


3


322


5


973


44


30


2


32


Fourth Infantry.


59


1


60


29


90


1


120


222


15


237


278


4 282


..


Fifth Infantry ...


102 .


102


30


124


154


211


108


288


328


3


331


.....


.


49


1


50


44


137.


....


76


2


781


57


208 ...


1


266


243


26


269


354


5


359


1


973


23


24


24


Ninth Infantry.


56| 1


57|


35 134 ....


170


137


115


252


257|


4


261


789


16|


41|


5


48


Tenth Infantry ..


8


42


20,


187


1


1


312


187


16


203


81


3


84


2


543


21


14


36


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


/


....


.


·


·


62


1


5


1


6


Artillery, 2d Battery ...


79


. .


5


1


..


1


4


..


3


165


12


...


..


67


18


5


3


8


4 .. ..


......


2


129


163


67


230


353


2


335 10


52 3


55


28


99


..


10


1


Third Veteran Infantry.


57


1


58


51


237


...


2


47


Sixth Infantry ..


94


94


35


135


2


172


180


245


63


308


210


4


214


8


761


382


21


13


34


Seventh Infantry ..


....


..


1 182


Eighth Infantry ..


47 258


331


4


335


855


54


7


....


....


885


73


15


2


2


Second Veteran Infantry ..


14


2


1


41


11 ...


69


. . ....


....


8


...


1


699


96


45


....


...


...


124


3


3


..


...


137


137


3


12


Second Infantry ..


Second and Third Consolidated Infantry ..


. .


+Company A, 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry .. Dodge's Brigade Band.


2


17


..


..


252


REGIMENT OR BATTERY.


Total.


WOUNDED.


Total Casualties.


34


1


402


...


7


22


..


Eleventh Infantry Twelfth Infantry ...


30 ...


30


66


34


1


217


77


269 190


290 162


4 294 162


1


526


249


10


23 2


Fourteenth Residuary Battalion


1029


78


13


14


27


57


57


32!


217


249


160


49


289


1


14


819


242


21


6


27


Sixteenth Infantry


614


264


3


26


Seventeenth Infantry ..


449


63


23 5


5


10


26| 2


28


7


109


3


91


6


130


142


157


6


163


43


3


46


359


10


36


2


38


Twentieth Infantry ....


37 1


38


29


157


2


188


139


180


150


8


158


245 123


.... 3


126 ....


570


3


41


1


42


Twenty-third Infantry ..


58


1


59


53


197 ..


3


253


200


4


204


240


3 243


2


761


72


48


6


54


Twenty-fourth Infantry ..


39


39


22


199


219


120


18


138


162


2


164


564


17


16


8


69


Twenty-fifth Infantry ...


40


2


42


29


204


3


236


140


1


141


140


3


143


562


24


69


......


5


45


7


7


14


162


4


180


134


68


202


132


135


530


32


40


89


33


10


43


52


52


24


180 1


1


206


166


16


182


242


246


10


511


53


31


6


37


Twenty-ninth Infantry.


39


1


40


24


233


257


129


13


142


202


205


646


19


46


1


47


Thirtieth Infantry.


11


11


16


261


277


137


38


175


77


77


540


13


72


.... ..


....


..


56 ..


56


33


203


1


237


156


10


166


132


1


133


589


93


27


6


33


Thirty-second Infantry ..


25


26


37


166


236


109


34


143


166


2


168


580


73


18


10


28


Thirty-third Infantry ....


4


4


2


228| 1


231


286


27


313


13


13


561


3


22


22


Thirty-fourth consolidated Battalion Infantry


3 1


4


2


10.


12


29


7


36


12


2


14


....


23


2


25


19


182 1


1


203


172


17


189


93


93


3


510


15


51


14


65


619


437


17


6


23


35 .


35


24


226


1


251


187


4


191


142


142 .....


.


...


3 .


3


141


1


142


326


30


356


2


2


503


2


......


...


.... ..


1


310


1 311


108


9


117


2


431


8


1


12


Thirty-eighth Infantry ...


33


1


34


21


119


1


141


89


34


123


105


3


108


406


203


12


3


15


Thirty-ninth Infantry ..


5


5


10


179


5


194


117


4


121


41


41


361


2


20


6


26


Fortieth Infantry


2


15


15


17


*Forty-first Infantry (battalion).


15


1


1


14


14


Forty-fourth Infantry ..


2


2


1


17 ..


1


19


1


1


22


1


1


Forty-fifth Infantry ..


2


2


1


23


24


1


21


28


3


Forty-sixth Infantry ..


1


1


45


1


46


Forty-eighth Infantry ....


4


1


5


1


331


5


337


40


40


1


1


383


1


......


.


..


4


610| 768


591 382


26


11| 37


54| 1 5511


25| 148 ... 32


1


124


133


257


208


209 .. ....


19


3


22


Thirteenth Infantry ....


Fourteenth Infantry ..


27


1


28


23.


145


53


11


270


302


392


2


394


7


.


.


.


·


.


.


.


.


.


·


.. .


43


43


18


97


1


93


209 222 228


225


...


73 190


1


191


562


204


27


20 79


49


5


54


Twenty-first Infantry ..


53


1


54


52


30


196


2


228


171


6 177


14


153


147


3 150


2


531


245


634


40


2


42


Twenty-second Infantry


39


39


.


.


.


...


.


.


·


·


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


253


* Before transferred to 7th Iowa Cavalry.


+ Partial returns.


1940 78 2017|1199 8695| 8|109 10011 8005 1982 9987 8180 112 8282


115|


30394 4489|1264 281 1545


.


.


.


.


.


·


.


·


·


·


·


·


.


.


.


.


.


·


·


·


8


8


5


130 ..


7


.. ·


.


·


52 ..


52


78


194


2 274


7


.. .


.


.


.


.


·


.


·


.


·


·


1


1


..


. .


11


84 15 13


15


30


65 1


·


·


·


· ·


.


..


Forty-seventh Infantry


4


....


. .


·


...


4


..


1


First African Infantry [60th U. S. ] ..


:


2


21


17


248


1


266


117


7


124


97


2


99


1


19


·


.


3


...


....


..


...


3


3


3


..


3


6


..


....


..


.....


...


. .


...


.


...


......


..


. .


·


·2


...


..


..


....


·


...


.


.


...


Eighteenth Infantry


40


Nineteenth Infantry .


53


53


33


..


119 116 129 222 183


6


5


188


..


...


...


....


...


.


...


·


...


1 174|| 121| 276


30| 151|| 220)


6| 22611 1


6 852


290 225 74


8


1


....


...


126 ...


2


Twenty-sixth Infantry ..


3


6


Twenty-seventh Infantry


4


696


2


Thirty-first Infantry.


Thirty-fourth Infantry ..


66


.....


Thirty-fourth [34th and 38th] Infantry consolidated Thirty-fifth Infantry ..


Thirty-sixth Infantry ..


2


Thirty-seventh Infantry ..


2


.....


... ...


.


..


..


....


47


..


Fifteenth Infantry ..


....


243 ... 182 122


192 137


4 32


..


.


...


...


...


Twenty-eighth Infantry ..


.....


72


....


1


3


...


....


4


69


13


..


1


254


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


NUMBER OF TROOPS FURNISHED BY THE STATE OF IOWA DURING THE WAR OF THE REBELLION, TO JANUARY 1, 1865.


No. Regiment.


No. of men.


No. Regiment.


No. of men.


Ist Iowa Infantry.


959


39th Iowa Infantry


933


2d


1,247


40th “


60


900


4th


46 66


1,184 44th Infantry (100-days men)


867


5th


60


1,037


45th


66


912


6th


1,013


46th


66


892


7th


66


1,138


47th


66


884


8th


9th


1,090


Ist Iowa Cavalry.


1,478


10th


1,027


2d


6


66


1,394


11th


66


981


4th


66


1,227


13th


66


66


989


5th


66


1,245


14th


840


6th


66


1,125


15th


1,196


7th


66


66


562


16th


919


8th


66


66


1,234


17th


66


956


9th


66


1,178


18th


875


Sioux City Cavalry*


93 87


20th


66


925


1st Battery Artillery.


149


21st


980


2d


1,008


3d 66


142


23d


961


4th 66


..


152


24th


979


1st Iowa African Infantry, 60th U. St ..


903


25th


66


995


Dodge's Brigade Band.


14


26th


919


Band of 2d Iowa Infantry


10


28th


66


956


1864, for the older Iowa regiments ....


2,765


29th


66


978


Enlistments of Iowa men in regiments of other States, over.


2,500


31st


977


33d


46


985


Re-enlisted Veterans for different Regi- ments


7,202


36th


60


986


37th


914 Grand total as far as reported up to Jan.


38th


910 1, 1865.


75,519


This does not include those Iowa men who veteranized in the regiments of other States, nor the names of men who enlisted during 1864, in regiments of other States.


* Afterward consolidated with Seventh Cavalry.


+ Only a portion of this regiment was credited to the State.


123


22d


27th


940


Enlistments as far as reported to Jan. 1,


1,005


30th


.


925


Total.


61,653


34th


66


953


35th


984 Additional enlistments.


6,664


19th


985


Co. A, 11th Penn. Cavalry.


346


1,027


48th Battalion


..


1,022


3d


1,360


12th


1,074 41st Battalion Iowa Infantry.


294


3d


32d


...


...


255


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


POPULATION OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES.


AGGREGATE.


COUNTIES.


1875.


1870.


1860.


IS50.


1840.


Voters.


Adair.


7045


3982


984


1616


Adams


7832


4614


1533


1727


Allamakee


19158


17868


12237


777


3653


Appanoose


17405


16456


11931


3131


3679


Audubon


2370


1212


454


527


Benton


28807


22454


8496


672


4778


Black Hawk.


22913


21706


8244


135


4877


Boone


17251


14584


4232


735


3515


Bremer


13220


12528


4915


2656


Buchanan


17315


17034


7906


517


3890


Buena Vista


3561


1585


57


817


Buncombe*


Butler


11734


9951


3724


2598


Calhoun


3185


1602


147


681


Carroll


5760


2451


281


1197


Cass


10552


5464


1612


2422


Cedar


17879


19731


12949|


3941


1253


3934


Cerro Gordo


6685


4722


940


1526


Cherokee.


4249


1967


58


1001


Chickasaw


11400


10180


4336


2392


Clarke.


10118


8735


5427


79


2213


Clay


3559


1523


52


868


Clayton


27184


27771


20728


3873


1101


5272


Clinton.


34295


35357


18938


2822


821


5569


Crawford


6039


2530


383


1244


Dallas.


14386


12019


5244


854


3170


Davis.


15757


15565


13764


7264


3448


Decatur


13249


12018


8677


965


2882


Delaware.


16893


17432


11024


1759


168


3662


Des Moines.


35415


27256


19611


12988


5577


6654


Dickinson


1748


1389


180


394


Dubuque.


43845


38969


31164


10841


3059


8759


Emmett


1436


1392


105


299


Fayette.


20515


16973


12073


825


4637


Floyd.


13100


10768


3744


2884


Franklin


6558


4738


1309


1374


Fremont


13719


11173


5074


1244


2998


Greene.


7028


4627


1374


1622


Grundy


8134


6399


793


1525


Guthrie


9638


7061


3058


2339


Hamilton


7701


6055


1699


1455


Hancock


1482


999


179


303


Hardin


15029


13684


5440


3215


Harrison.


11818


8931


3621


2658


Henry


21594


21463


18701


8707


3772


4641


Howard


7875


6282


3168


1712


Humboldt


3455


2596


332


695


· Ida ..


794


226


43


172


Iowa.


17456


16644


8029


822


3576


Jackson


23061


22619


18493


7210


1411


4901


Jasper.


24128


22116


9883


1280


5239


Jefferson


17127


17839


15038


9904


2773


3721


Johnson.


24654


24898


17573


4472


1491


5225


Jones


19168


19731


13306


3007


471


4180


* In 1862, name changed to Lyon.


256


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF IOWA.


POPULATION OF IOWA-CONCLUDED.


COUNTIES.


1875.


1870.


1860.


1850.


1840.


Voters.


Keokuk


20488


19434


1327]


4822


4202


Kossuth


3765


3351


416


773


Lee


33913


38210


29232


18861


6093


7274


Linn


31815


28852


18947


5444


1373


7509


Louisa


12499


12877


10370


4939


1927


2899


Lucas


11725


10388


5766


471


2464


Lyon*


1139


221


Madison


16030


13884


7339


1179


3632


Mahaska


23718


22508


14816


5989


5287


Marion


24094


24436


16813


5482


4988


Marshall


19629


17576


6015


338


4445


Mills.


10555


8718


4481


2365


Mitchell


11523


9582


3409


2338


Monona.


2267


3654


832


1292


Monroe


12811


12724


8612


2884


2743


Montgomery


10389


5934


1256


2485


Muscatine


21623


21688


16444


5731


1942


6588


O' Brien.


2349


715


8


595


Osceola


1778


14274


9975


4419


551


3222


Palo Alto.


2728


1336


132


556


Plymouth


5282


2199


148


1136


Pocahontas


2249


1446


103


464


Polk


31558


27857


11625


4513


6842


Pottawattomie


21665


16893


4968


7828


4392


Poweshiek


16482


15581


5668


615


3634


Ringgold.


7546


5691


2923


1496


Sac.


2873


1411


246


657


Scott.


39763


38599


25959


5986


2140


7109


Shelby


5664


2540


818


1084


Sioux


3120


576


10


637


Story


13111


11651


4051


2574


Tama


18771


16131


5285


8


3911


Taylor


10418


6989


3590


204


2282


Union


8827


6986


2012


1924


Van Buren


16980


17672


17081


12270


6146


3893


Wapello


23865


22346


14518


8471


5346


Warren.


18541


17980


10281


961


4168


Washington


19269


18952


14235


4957


1594


4168


Wayne


13978


11287


6409


340


2947


Webster


13114


10484


2504


2747


Winnebago


2986


1562


168


406


Winneshiek


24233


23570


13942


546


4117


Woodbury


8568


6172


1119


1776


Worth


4908


2892


756


763


Wright.


3244


2392


653


694


Total


1353118


1191792


674913


192214


43112


284557


* Formerly Buncombe.


AGGREGATE.


287


498


Page.


257


THE NORTHWESTERN STATES.


ILLINOIS.


Length, 380 miles, mean width about 156 miles. Area, 55,410 square miles, or 35,462,400 acres. Illinois, as regards its surface, constitutes a table-land at a varying elevation ranging between 350 and 800 feet above the sea level ; composed of extensive and highly fertile prairies and plains. Much of the south division of the State, especially the river-bottoms, are thickly wooded. The prairies, too, have oasis-like clumps of trees scattered here and there at intervals. The chief rivers irrigating the State are the Mississippi-dividing it from Iowa and Missouri-the Ohio (forming its south barrier), the Illinois, Wabash, Kaskaskia, and San- gamon, with their numerous affluents. The total extent of navigable streams is calculated at 4,000 miles. Small lakes are scattered over vari- ous parts of the State. Illinois is extremely prolific in minerals, chiefly coal, iron, copper, and zinc ores, sulphur and limestone. The coal-field alone is estimated to absorb a full third of the entire coal-deposit of North America. Climate tolerably equable and healthy ; the mean temperature standing at about 51º Fahrenheit As an agricultural region, Illinois takes a competitive rank with neighboring States, the cereals, fruits, and root- crops yielding plentiful returns ; in fact, as a grain-growing State, Illinois may be deemed, in proportion to her size, to possess a greater area of lands suitable for its production than any other State in the Union. Stock- raising is also largely carried on, while her manufacturing interests in regard of woolen fabrics, etc., are on a very extensive and yearly expand- ing scale. The lines of railroad in the State are among the most exten- sive of the Union. Inland water-carriage is facilitated by a canal connecting the Illinois River with Lake Michigan, and thence with the St. Lawrence and Atlantic. Illinois is divided into 102 counties ; the chief towns being Chicago, Springfield (capital), Alton, Quincy, Peoria, Galena, Bloomington, Rock Island, Vandalia, etc. By the new Consti- tution, established in 1870, the State Legislature consists of 51 Senators, elected for four years, and 153 Representatives, for two years ; which numbers were to be decennially increased thereafter to the number of six per every additional half-million of inhabitants. Religious and educational institutions are largely diffused throughout, and are in a very flourishing condition. Illinois has a State Lunatic and a Deaf and Dumb Asylum at Jacksonville ; a State Penitentiary at Joliet ; and a Home for


(99)


258


THE NORTHWESTERN STATES.


Soldiers' Orphans at Normal. On November 30, 1870, the public debt of the State was returned at $4,870,937, with a balance of $1,808,833 unprovided for. At the same period the value of assessed and equalized property presented the following totals : assessed, $840,031,703; equal- ized $480,664,058. The name of Illinois, through nearly the whole of the eighteenth century, embraced most of the known regions north and west of Ohio. French colonists established themselves in 1673, at Cahokia and Kaskaskia, and the territory of which these settlements formed the nucleus was, in 1763, ceded to Great Britain in conjunction with Canada, and ultimately resigned to the United States in 1787. Illinois entered the Union as a State, December 3, 1818; and now sends 19 Representatives to Congress. Population, 2,539,891, in 1870.




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