Historical encyclopedia of Illinois and history of Christian County, Volume I, Part 1

Author: Bateman, Newton, 1822-1897. cn; Selby, Paul, 1825-1913. cn; Fowkes, Henry L., 1877- 4n
Publication date: 1918
Publisher: Chicago : Munsell Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 724


USA > Illinois > Christian County > Historical encyclopedia of Illinois and history of Christian County, Volume I > Part 1


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122 | Part 123 | Part 124 | Part 125



977.301 C46b v.1 1186733


M. L.


GENEALOGY COLLECTION


8


1


ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 00877 8877


.. . ..


Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center


https://archive.org/details/historicalencycl01bate_1


A. Lincoln


HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA


OF


ILLINOIS


EDITED BY


NEWTON BATEMAN, LL. D.


PAUL SELBY, A. M.


STATE


SOVEREIGNTY


AND HISTORY OF


CHRISTIAN COUNTY


EDITED BY HENRY L. FOWKES


VOLUME I.


ILLUSTRATED


CHICAGO MUNSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY PUBLISHERS 1918


Sc 971.301 C 46b V.1


Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1894, 1899, 1900 and 1912 by WILLIAM W. MUNSELL in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington


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99


51


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35


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55


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6.4


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39


IROQUOIS


163


32


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45


57


31


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35


MENARD


49


51


78


MACON


37


SANGAMON


93


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7


59


43


30


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49


66


GREENE


SHELBY


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MONTGOMERY


47


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50


59


EFFINGHAM


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JASPER CRAWFORD


41


36


58


BOND


39


MADISON


45


121


CLAY 40)


RICHLAND (44)


66


CLINTON


60


50 to 100


176


WAYNE 36


(48


100 to 200


MONROE


36


Over 200


RANDOLPH


50


FRANKLIN


46


52)


60


JACKSON


WILLIAMSON SALINE


61


103


80


U.S. Government Census 1910


JOHNSON


POPE


42


31


ALEXANDER 99


PULASKI


MASSAC


82


A 55


EDWARDS


WABASH


68


WASHINGTON 35


JEFFERSON 50


WHITE


PERRY


HAMILTON 41


Average Density of State 99.5


GALLATIN


(42)


UNION 55


HARDIN 136


34


84


ADAMS


BROWN


CASS (48)


40


PLATT


27


45


38


MC LEAN


35


53


58


HAN COCK 40


VERMILION


SCOTT 41


106


43


CHRISTIAN


34


50


MACOUPIN


CALHOUN


JERSEY (39


Fewer Than 50 to Each Square Mile


LAWRENCE


46


MARION


ST. CLAIR


LOGAN


KANKAKEE 59)


HENDERSON


PEORIA


WBOONE


JO DAVIESS 34


Population Density per square mile, by counties, indicated by figures and shading.


WILL


78


PREFACE


Why publish this book? There should be many and strong reasons to warrant such an undertaking Are there such reasons? What considerations are weighty enough to have induced the publishers to make this venture? And what special claims has Illinois to such a distinction? These are reasonable and inevitable inquiries, and it is fitting they should receive attention.


In the first place, good State Histories are of great importance and value, and there is abundant and cheering evidence of an increasing popular interest in them. This is true of all such works, whatever States may be their subjects; and it is conspicuously true of Illi- nois, for the following, among many other reasons: Because of its great prominence in the early history of the West as the seat of the first settlements of Europeans northwest of the Ohio River-the unique character of its early civilization, due to or resulting from its early French population brought in contact with the aborigines-its political, military, and educa- tional prominence-its steadfast loyalty and patriotism-the marvelous development of its vast resources-the number of distinguished statesmen, generals, and jurists whom it has furnished to the Government, and its grand record in the exciting and perilous conflicts on the Slavery question.


This is the magnificent Commonwealth, the setting forth of whose history, in all of its essential departments and features, seemed to warrant the bringing out of another volume devoted to that end. Its material has been gathered from every available source, and most carefully examined and sifted before acceptance. Especial care has been taken in collecting material of a biographical character; facts and incidents in the personal history of men identi- fied with the life of the State in its Territorial and later periods. This material has been gathered from a great variety of sources widely scattered, and much of it quite inaccessible to the ordinary inquirer. The encyclopedic form of the work favors conciseness and com- pactness, and was adopted with a view to condensing the largest amount of information within the smallest practicable space.


And so the Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois was conceived and planned in the belief that it was needed; that no other book filled the place it was designed to occupy, or fur- nished the amount, variety and scope of information touching the infancy and later life of Illinois, that would be found in its pages. In that belief, and in furtherance of those ends, the book has been constructed and its topics selected and written. Simplicity, perspicuity, conciseness and accuracy have been the dominant aims and rules of its editors and writers. The supreme mission of the book is to record, fairly and truthfully, historical facts; facts of the earlier and later history of the State, and drawn from the almost innumerable sources connected with that history; facts of interest to the great body of our people, as well as to scholars, officials, and other special classes; a book convenient for reference in the school the office, and the home. Hence, no attempt at fine writing, no labored, irrelevant and


PREFACE


long-drawn accounts of matters, persons or things, which really need but a few plain words for their adequate elucidation, will be found in its pages. On the other hand, perspicuity and fitting development are never intentionally sacrificed to mere conciseness and brevity. Whenever a subject, from its nature, demands a more elaborate treatment-and there are many of this character-it is handled accordingly.


As a rule, the method pursued is the separate and topical, rather than the chronological, as being more satisfactory and convenient for reference. That is, each topic is considered separately and exhaustively, instead of being blended, chronologically, with others. To pass from subject to subject, in the mere arbitrary order of time, is to sacrifice simplicity and order to complexity and confusion.


Absolute freedom from error or defect in all cases, in handling so many thousands of items, is not claimed, and could not reasonably be expected of any finite intelligence; since, in complicated cases, some element may possibly elude its sharpest scrutiny. But every statement of fact, made herein without qualification, is believed to be strictly correct, and the statistics of the volume, as a whole, are submitted to its readers with entire confidence.


Considerable space is also devoted to biographical sketches of persons deemed worthy of mention, for their close relations to the State in some of its varied interests, political, gov- ernmental, financial, social, religious, educational, industrial, commercial, economical, mili- tary, judicial or otherwise; or for their supposed personal deservings in other respects. It is believed that the extensive recognition of such individuals, by the publishers, will not be disapproved or regretted by the public; that personal biography has an honored, useful and legitimate place in such a history of Illinois as this volume aims to be, and that the omission of such a department would seriously detract from the completeness and value of the book. Perhaps no more delicate and difficult task has confronted the editors and publishers than the selection of names for this part of the work.


While it is believed that no unworthy name has a place in the list, it is freely admitted that there may be many others, equally or possibly even more worthy, whose names do not appear, partly for lack of definite and adequate information, and partly because it was not deemed best to materially increase the space devoted to this class of topics.


And so, with cordial thanks to the publishers for the risks they have so cheerfully assumed in this enterprise, for their business energy, integrity, and determination, and their uniform kindness and courtesy; to the many who have so generously and helpfully promoted the success of the work, by their contributions of valuable information, interesting reminis- cences, and rare incidents; to Mr. Paul Selby, the very able associate editor, to whom especial honor and credit are due for his most efficient intelligent and scholarly services; to Hon. Harvey B. Hurd, Walter B. Wines, and to all others who have, by word or act, encouraged us in this enterprise-with grateful recognition of all these friends and helpers, the Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, with its thousands of topics and many thousands of details, items and incidents, is now respectfully submitted to the good people of the State for whom it has been prepared, in the earnest hope and confident belief that it will be found instruct ve, convenient and useful for the purposes for which it was designed.


BrutonBateman, Editor-in- chief.


Paul Selly


1


PREFATORY STATEMENT


Since the bulk of the matter contained in this volume was practically completed and ready for the press, Dr. Newton Bateman, who occupied the relation to it of editor-in-chief, has passed beyond the sphere of mortal existence. In placing the work before the public, it therefore devolves upon the undersigned to make this last prefatory statement.


As explained by Dr. Bateman in his preface, the object had in view in the preparation of a "Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois" has been to present, in compact and concise form, the leading facts of Territorial and State history, from the arrival of the earliest French explorers in Illinois to the present time. This has included an outline history of the State under the title, "Illinois," supplemented by special articles relating to various crises and eras in State history; changes in form of government and administration; the history of Consti- tutional Conventions and Legislative Assemblies; the various wars in which Illinoisans have taken part, with a summary of the principal events in the history of individual military organizations engaged in the Civil War of 1861-65, and the War of 1898 with Spain; lists of State officers, United States Senators and Members of Congress, with the terms of each; the organization and development of political divisions; the establishment of charitable and educational institutions; the growth of public improvements and other enterprises which have marked the progress of the State; natural features and resources; the history of early newspapers, and the growth of religious denominations, together with general statistical information and unusual or extraordinary occurrences of a local or general State character- all arranged under topical heads, and convenient for ready reference by all seeking informa- tion on these subjects, whether in the family, in the office of the professional or business man, in the teacher's study and the school-room, or in the public library.


While individual or collected biographies of the public men of Illinois have not been wholly lacking or few in number-and those already in existence have a present and con- stantly increasing value-they have been limited, for the most part, to special localities and particular periods or classes. Rich as the annals of Illinois are in the records and character of its distinguished citizens who, by their services in the public councils, upon the judicial bench and in the executive chair, in the forum and in the field, have reflected honor upon the State and the Nation, there has been hitherto no comprehensive attempt to gather together, in one volume, sketches of those who have been conspicuous in the creation and upbuilding of the State. The collection of material of this sort has been a task requiring patient and laborious research; and, while all may not have been achieved in this direction that was desirable, owing to the insufficiency or total absence of data relating to the lives of many men most prominent in public affairs during the period to which they belonged, it is still believed that what has been accomplished will be found of permanent value and be appreciated by those most deeply interested in this phase of State history.


The large number of topics treated has made brevity and conciseness an indispensable feature of the work; consequently there has been no attempt to indulge in graces of style or


PREFATORY STATEMENT


elaboration of narrative. The object has been to present, in simple language and concise form, facts of history of interest or value to those who may choose to consult its pages. Absolute inerrancy is not claimed for every detail of the work, but no pains has been spared, and every available authority consulted, to arrive at complete accuracy of statment.


In view of the important bearing which railroad enterprises have had upon the extraor- dinary development of the State within the past fifty years, considerable space has been given to this department, especially with reference to the older lines of railroad whose history has been intimately interwoven with that of the State, and its progress in wealth and population.


In addition to the acknowledgments made by Dr. Bateman, it is but proper that I should express my personal obligations to the late Prof. Samuel M. Inglis, State Superin- tendent of Public Instruction, and his assistant, Prof. J. H. Freeman; to ex-Senator John M. Palmer, of Springfield; to the late Hon. Joseph Medill, editor of "The Chicago Tribune"; to the Hon. James B. Bradwell, of "The Chicago Legal News"; to Gen. Green B. Raum, Dr. Samuel Willard, and Dr. Garrett Newkirk, of Chicago (the latter as author of the prin- cipal portions of the article on the "Underground Railroad"); to the Librarians of the State Historical Library, the Chicago Historical Library, and the Chicago Public Library, for special and valuable aid rendered, as well as to a large circle of correspondents in different parts of the State who have courteously responded to requests for information on special topics, and have thereby materially aided in securing whatever success may have been attained in the work.


In conclusion, I cannot omit to pay this final tribute to the memory of my friend and associate, Dr. Bateman, whose death, at his home in Galesburg, elsewhere recorded, was deplored, not only by his associates in the Faculty of Knox College, his former pupils and immediate neighbors, but by a large circle of friends in all parts of the State.


Although his labors as editor of this volume had been substantially finished at the time of his death (and they included the reading and revision of every line of copy at that time prepared, comprising the larger proportion of the volume as it now goes into the hands of the public), the enthusiasm, zeal and kindly appreciation of the labor of others which he brought to the discharge of his duties, have been sadly missed in the last stages of prepara- tion of the work for the press. In the estimation of many who have held his scholarship and his splendid endowments of mind and character in the highest admiration, his con- nection with the work will be its strongest commendation and the surest evidence of its merit.


With myself, the most substantial satisfaction I have in dismissing the volume from my hands and submitting it to the judgment of the public, exists in the fact that, in its prepara- tion, I have been associated with such a co-laborer-one whose abilities commanded uni- versal respect, and whose genial, scholarly character and noble qualities of mind and heart won the love and confidence of all with whom he came in contact, and whom it had been my privilege to count as a friend from an early period in his long and useful career.


Paul Selby, Associate Editor


1


ILLUSTRATIONS


-


Annex Central Hospital for Insane, Jacksonville 84


Asylum for Feeble-Minded Children, Lincoln 237


Board of Trade Building, Chicago 277


"Chenu Mansion, " Kaskaskia (1898), where La Fayette was entertained in 1825. 315


Chicago Academy of Sciences 394


Chicago Drainage Canal 94


Chicago Historical Society Building.


394


Chicago Post Office (U. S. Gov. Building) 88


Chicago Public Buildings 395


Chicago Thoroughfares


89 93


Chicago Thoroughfares


Comparative Size of Great Canals.


95 92


Day after Chicago Fire.


170


Early Historic Scenes, Chicago 171


Engineering Hall, University of Illinois


280


Experiment Farm, University of Illinois 12


Experiment Farm, University of Illinois-The Vineyard 13


Experiment Farm, University of Illinois-Orchard Cultivation 13


First Illinois State House, Kaskaskia (1818) 314


246


Fort Dearborn from Southeast (1808)


247


Fort Dearborn (1853) 247


General John Edgar's House, Kaskaskia. 315


House of Governor Bond, Old Kaskaskia (1891) 315


House of Chief Ducoign, the last of the Kaskaskias (1893) 314


Home for Juvenile Female Offenders, Geneva 236


Illinois Eastern Hospital for Insane, Kankakee 85


Illinois Soldiers' and Sailors' Home, Quincy


438


Illinois State Normal University, Normal. 504


Illinois State Capitol (First), Kaskaskia


240


Illinois State Capitol (Second), Vandalia 240


Illinois State Capital (Third), Springfield. 240


Early Scenes in Northeastern Illinois.


Fort Dearborn from the West (1808)


Illinois State Capitol (Present), Springfield 241 Illinois State Building, World's Columbian Exposition, 1893 601 Illinois State Penitentiary, Joliet 306


Illinois State Penitentiary-Cell House and Women's Prison 307


Illinois State Reformatory, Pontiac 493


Institution for Deaf and Dumb, Jacksonville


300


Interior of Room, Kaskaskia Hotel (1893) where La Fayette Banquet was held (1825) 314


Institution for the Blind, Jacksonville. 301


Kaskaskia Hotel, where La Fayette was fêted in 1825 (as it appeared, 1893) 314


Library Building, University of Illinois. 334


Library Building-Main Floor-University of Illinois 335


Lincoln Park Vistas, Chicago. 120


276


Map of Grounds, World's Columbian Exposition, 1893


600


Map of Illinois. .Following Title Page


Map of Illinois, Showing Population Density Following Title Page


McCormick Seminary, Chicago.


362


Monuments in Lincoln Park, Chicago


90


Monuments in Lincoln Park, Chicago. 206


Monuments in Lincoln Park, Chicago. 207


Natural History Hall, University of Illinois 151


Newberry Library, Chicago. 394


Northern Hospital for the Insane, Elgin. 402


Old Kaskaskia, from Garrison Hill (as it appeared in 1893) 314


Old State House, Kaskaskia (1900) 315


Pierre Menard Mansion, Kaskaskia (1893) . 314


Remnant of Old Kaskaskia (as it appeared in 1898) 315




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