Historical encyclopedia of Illinois and history of Montgomery County, Volume II, Part 2

Author: Bateman, Newton, 1822-1897, ed. cn; Selby, Paul, 1825-1913, ed. cn; Strange, Alexander T., ed
Publication date: 1918
Publisher: Chicago : Munsell Publishing Co.
Number of Pages: 810


USA > Illinois > Montgomery County > Historical encyclopedia of Illinois and history of Montgomery County, Volume II > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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CHAPTER XXXIV. RAYMOND TOWNSHIP.


Reasons for Superiority-Boundaries-Early Settlements-Pioneer Con- ditions-Churches-City of Raymond --- Raymond City Churches- Early Events-Raymond Today-Raymond Post Office-Fraternities -The Independent-St. Raymond Parish-Raymond Police Magis- trates-Raymond Township Officials-Justices of the Peace- Con- stables-Supervisors .953-961


CHAPTER XXXV.


ROUNTREE TOWNSHIP.


Unusual Conditions -- Boundaries-Early Settlers-Churches -- Pioneer Events-Peculiar Conditions-Township Officials-Assessors- Col- lectors-Highway Commissioners-Justices of the Peace-Con- stables-Supervisors 961-965


CHAPTER XXXVI. WALSHVILLE TOWNSHIP.


Reasons for Agricultural Supremacy-Boundaries-Natural Resources- Early Settlers-Pioneer Incidents-Walshville Village-Churches- Incorporations-Schools-Old Settlers-Walshville Recollections- Walshville Reminiscences-Bits of Walshville History-Prominent Settlers-Walshville Police Magistrates-Walshville Township Offi- cials-Town , Clerks-Assessors-Collectors-Township Commission- ers-Justices of the Peace-Constables-Supervisors. 965-975


CHAPTER XXXVII. WITT TOWNSHIP.


In General-Boundaries-Early Settlers-First Mills-Witt Township's Beginnings-Early Churches-First Business Men-Some Wittites -Good Roads Movement-Chance Versus Witt-City of Witt- Churches-Fraternities-City Organizations -- Prospects-Witt Cor- porate History-Township Officials-Town Clerks-School Treas- urers-Justices of the Peace-Constables-Supervisors. 975-981


CHAPTER XXXVIII.


ZANESVILLE TOWNSHIP.


Peculiar Experience-Boundaries-Mound Builders-Early Settlers- Early Roads-Early Mills-Pioneer Incidents-Churches-An Ex- Citing Event-Another Crime-Zanesville-Old Zanesville-Town- ship Officials-Town Clerks-Justices of the Peace-Constables- Supervisors-Summary 981-987


CHAPTER XXXIX.


The Part of Biography in General History-Citizens of Montgomery County and Outlines of Personal History-Personal Sketches Ar- ranged in Encyclopedic Order .989-1195


PORTRAITS


Altgeld, John P .. 270


Angle, Franklin C. and Family. 626


Armentrout, Clarence L. 630


Armentrout, Mrs. Clarence L.


630


Covington, Jesse H.


682


Covington, Mrs. Jesse H. 682


Cress, Daniel and Family.


686


Cullom, Shelby M.


266


Bateman, Newton


. Following Title Page Vol. I


Beardsley, Charles. W. 634


Best, J. Peter and Family 638


Best, Charles W.


642


Best, Mrs. Charles W.


642


Betty, W. E. and Family


646


Beveridge, John L.


266


Bissell, William H. 258


Black Hawk (Chief) . 170


Blackwelder, Daniel M. 650


Blackwelder, Mrs. Daniel M. 650


Blackwelder, Isaac S.


694


Bliss, Alfred. 654


Bliss, Mrs. Alfred. 654


Bond, Shadrach. 250


Browning, George C


658


Butler, Homer S.


694


Dancisak, George and Family


690


Deneen, Charles S.


274


Duncan, Joseph


254


Dunne, Edward F 274


Durston, Joseph J. and Family


704


Edwards, Ninian.


250


Ewing, William L. D.


254


Fifer, Joseph W.


270


Fish, Edmund.


708


Fish, Mrs. Edmund. 708


Ford, Thomas.


258


Foster, John F. and Family


712


French, Augustus C.


258


Garst, Cassius A.


716


Gudder,


720


Carlin, Thomas. 258


Casseday, Benjamin B. and Family. 662


Chicagou (Chief) 246


Clotfelter, David H. 666


Clotfelter, Mrs. David H


666


Coles, Edward.


254


Hamilton, John M.


266


Hand, William and Family


724


Heim, John 728


Heim, Mrs. John A. 728


Hermon, P. J.


732


Hermon, Mrs. P. J 732


Concidine, William M. and Family. 678


Hitchings, Henry H. 736


Cooper, George R. 674


Corlew, J. Morgan.


670


Hitchings, Mrs. Henry H 736


Hodges, David F.


740


Corlew, Mrs. J. Morgan


670


Hodges, Mrs. David F


740


Hoehn, Fred. 744


Holderread, Henry and Family. 748


Hood, Humphrey H. 752 Munday, Charles B. 860


Huber, Charles I


760


Huber, Harry J.


760


Huber, John L.


756


Huber, Mrs. John L.


756


Huber, Leo


760


Huber, Olivia K.


760


Hueschen, Diedrich .


764


Hueschen, Mrs. Diedrich


764


Janssen, Frank.


768


Janssen, Mrs. Frank 768


Jett, Thomas M. 694


Johannes, Clement.


772


Jones, Alva W. and Family


776


Kelmel, Charles


780


Kelmel, Mrs. Charles. 780


Krager, John C .. 784


Krager, Mrs. John C.


784


·


Lane, Edward.


788


Langen, John and Family 792


La Salle, Reni Robert 246


Lewey, Christopher C.


796


Lewey, Mrs. Christopher C.


796


Lewey, William A.


800


Lewey, Mrs. William A.


800


Lincoln, Abraham


Frontispiece Vol. I


Lowden, Frank O.


274


Lyerla, E. A. and Family .


804


Lyles, E. N. and Family.


808


Matteson, Joel A. 258


Maxey, John P. and Family . 812


McGee, George H. 820


McGee, Mrs. George H.


820


McLean, Donald.


824


McLean, G. C. 828


Mehl, T. J. 832


Miller, Frederick. 836


Miller, Mrs. Frederick. 836


Miller, George W. and Family 840


Miller, Harry C .. 844


Miller, William C.


852


Miller, Mrs. William C. 856


Mitchell, Frederick. . 816


Munday, Mrs. Charles B 860


Nail, Richard H 864


Nail, Mrs. Richard H.


864


Nantkes, Henry.


868


Nantkes, Mrs. Henry 868


Nantkes, Thomas.


872


Nantkes, Mrs. Thomas 872


Neisler, Daniel W. and Family. 876


Neisler, Joseph L.


880


Neisler, Mrs. Joseph L. 880


Nobbe, William H.


918


Nobbe, Mrs. William H.


918


Oglesby, Richard J. 262


Orpin, William.


932


Orpin, Mrs. William. 932


Paden, Robert N.


936


Paden, Mrs. Robert N


936


Palmer, John M.


266


Phillips, Jesse J.


694


Platt, Joseph and Family 940


Poggenpohl, Tony F.


944


Poggenpohl, Mrs. Tony F.


944


Pope, Daniel.


952


Pope, Mrs. Daniel. 952


Pope, Richard and Family 962


Pope, Willis G. and Family. 968


Potter, George W.


974


Potter, Mrs. George W.


974


Rasor, John H. 980


Rasor, Mrs. John H. 980


Reynolds, John. 254


Rives, Alfred and Family


986


Rountree, Hiram


694


Scheffel, Frank J 992


Selby, Paul.


Following Title Page Vol. I


Sharp, James L. and Family 998


Sievers, John and Family 1004


Smith, John L.


1010


Smith, Mrs. John L.


1010


1


St. Clair, Arthur 250


Strange, Alexander T.


. Frontispiece Vol. II


Tanner, Jolm R.


270


Tarro, James


1016


Tarro, Mrs. James A 1016


Taylor, David.


1022


Telken, James A.


1028


Thomas, George H.


1034


Thomas, Mrs. George H.


1034


Welsh, James G.


1080


Todt, Herman J.


1040


Todt, Mrs. Herman J.


1040


White, Mrs. Joseph A.


1086


Tonty, Henry de.


246


Wood, John.


262


Vawter, William.


1046


Yates, Richard, Jr.


274


Vawter, Mrs. William.


1046


Yates, Richard, Sr.


262


Wanless, Edward A


666


Wanless, Mrs. Edward A.


666


Ware, Arthur.


1052


Ware, Mrs. Arthur. 1052


War Eagle (Chief) 246


Weaver, Alson F.


1058


Weaver, Mrs. Alson ]


1058


Wellar, Henry N. and Family.


1064


Wellar, Conrad.


1074


Wellar, Mrs. Conrad.


1074


Wellar, Joseph C.


1070


White, Joseph A


1086


Zimmer, Charles P.


1092


Zimmer, Mrs. Charles P


1092


ILLUSTRATIONS


Burbank School, Hillsboro. 894


Catholic Church, Litchfield. 928


Catholic Church, Nokomis. 914 City Hall, Litchfield. 921


City Park, Raymond. 956


County Jail, Hillsboro.


898


Court House, Hillsboro


700


High School, Hillsboro.


894


High School, Litchfield . 928


High School, Nokomis 914


Hillsboro Hotel. 898


Jackson Street, Litchfield . 924


Lutheran Church, Hillsboro


890


Lutheran Church, Irving.


908


Map of Montgomery County


Following Title Page Vol. II


Masonic Hall, Irving.


908


Methodist Church, Irving. 908


Methodist Church, Litchfield 928


Methodist Church, Nokomis. 914


Old Zanesville Mill. 886


Post Office, Litchfield.


924


Presbyterian Church, Hillsboro. 890


Presbyterian Church, Raymond. 956


Public Library, Hillsboro. 890


Public School, Raymond. 956


Residence of Jesse H. Covington 682


Residence of Joseph J. Durston. 704 Residence of William Hand. 724


Residence of Harry C. Miller 844


Residence and Greenhouse of B. B. Pohlmann 948


Residence of Dr. E. B. Strange 902


South Main Street, Hillsboro. 898


South School, Hillsboro 894


Store of James G. Welslı. 1080


The Hillsboro Academy. 886


-


Alex J. Strange.


HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY


CHAPTER I.


GENERAL HISTORY AND EARLY SETTLERS.


1


HUMAN TENDENCIES-ILLINOIS UNKNOWN-LOUISI- ANA PURCHASE-LEWIS AND CLARK-OUTPOSTS OF CIVILIZATION-PLYMOUTH ROCK SETTLEMENT -CAHOKIA AND KASKASKIA SETTLEMENTS- ILLINOIS A PART OF VIRGINIA-COUNTRY OF ILLI- NOIS-ST. CLAIR COUNTY-BOND COUNTY-ILLI-


NOIS ORGANIZED-MONTGOMERY COUNTY OR- GANIZED-FIRST SETTLERS-FIRST CHURCHES- SELECTION OF HILLSBORO AS COUNTY SEAT-FIRST COURTHOUSE-JOHN TILLSON-FIRST SUNDAY SCHOOL-COMMISSIONERS-COUNTY BOUNDARIES -FIRST PROBATE JUDGE-FIRST COUNTY CLERK- FIRST SHERIFF-FIRST COUNTY TREASURER --- FIRST JUSTICES' AND CONSTABLES-FIRST SCHOOL- HENRY PIATT'S ACCOUNT-HIRAM ROUNTREE- WHO SURVEYED ILLINOIS NORTHERN BOUNDARY- HOME SWEET HOME-EARLY FAMILY LINES-THE SCHERERS-THE MC ADAMS-THE WASHBURNS- THE BLACKWELDERS-THE WARES-JESSE J. PHILLIPS.


HUMAN TENDENCIES.


The natural tendency of mankind is to forget the past with its lessons of development and overcoming forces, and to push on with faces turned toward a prospective future. The first hundred years of our territory and state life is now history, and we have well entered into the second. While that proneness to forget the past exists, yet there is nothing that inspires patriotism and chivalry more than a retrospec- tive study of the trials, privations, and hopeful trust in God and Country, of our forefathers. Hence we have historical societies, and written


histories as guide posts to civilization and greater achievements. Other histories of Mont- gomery County have been written and acknowl- edgements are gratefully made for help from them. We believe, however, that the time is ripe for a more up to date work of historical record, and we undertake the work, with the hope that the spirit of historical research may be stimulated and the public benefited thereby.


ILLINOIS UNKNOWN.


To the student of history, or in fact to any close observer of current events, it appears al- most incredible that not a century has elapsed since Illinois became a state, and that a century and a quarter ago, all of the region now in- cluded in the present commonwealth, was prac- tically unknown to the English speaking people of the New World. Here and there were little settlements about the forts which held the wil- derness for France or Spain, but aside from these, the territory not only of Illinois, but that later to be divided into many states, might just as well have been undiscovered as far as any influence the land or people had upon civiliza- tion. Up to the beginning of the nineteenth cen- tury little progress was made in extending the frontier beyond the small strip along the eastern seaboard, although there were a few venture- some souls who had pushed forward, and explor- ing, brought back glowing accounts of the possi- bilities of the regions lying in the valley of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, with their tribu- taries.


LOUISIANA PURCHASE.


Without doubt the greatest impetus to western development up to that time, came in the Louisiana Purchase by this government from the French, of the vast region vaguely known as the Northwest Territory, negotiated by President Jefferson. Looking back upon those times, it is


623


1


624


HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY


difficult for the intelligent person to comprehend the hostility which met the president's action with reference to this purchase, nor can he ap- preciate the attitude of those who held that the $15,000,000 paid for a dominion greater than the kingdom of any existing power save that of China, of that day, was an excessive amount, and money literally thrown away. Had it not been for the broad vision of President Jefferson, and the faithfulness of the men, Lewis and Clark, whom he sent upon the exploring expedi- tion to take over the land thus acquired, it is doubtful if the twentieth century would have dawned upon a nation of the size or strength of ours. Had Napoleon better appreciated the value of the possessions he so lightly bartered to provide funds for his military campaigns, it would not have been so easy for our government to secure ample space in which to carry on the making of the greatest nation on earth.


LEWIS AND CLARK.


The conquest of this new territory was not carried on without toil and danger, each onward step was to be freighted with human blood, and the bones of the martyrs to the cause of civilization were to mark the trail which the pioneers blazed so dauntlessly. It was no easy task, that which the forerunners of civilization undertook in making a way for the homeseekers which were to come after them. Their days were filled with endless toil and discourage- ments, and discomforts of which we of today know nothing, while their nights were fraught with dangers from the wild beasts and the more savage Indians. The qualities which kept these frontiersmen on the path of discovery must not be underestimated. They may have lacked some of the modern virtues, but they were filled with courage, faith in the future, and a blind trust in a providence that would shape their end, or a willingness to sacrifice themselves for the spirit of adventure. The best pen picture of these men lies in the words "The largest glory to be accorded them is that they found their ambition and their content in the day's work well done."


OUTPOST OF CIVILIZATION.


1


These men of the outposts of civilization have passed. Their work is done. The wonderful tid- ings which they read in the great mountains,


the sighing pines, the mineral loaded earth, the broad prairies, the vast forests, in the waters of the great rivers, through long days and still longer nights, the subsequent hundred years have made public to the merest school child. Then these wonderful secrets of the wilderness had to be wrung from nature; now they are every- day matters because of the pioneers. Those days of pioneer privations and venturesome incident can never return. Even the outposts of the world are known. Mystery no longer hangs over any land, nor does the wilderness retain its secrets. For these and other reasons it is but fitting that a true and copious record be kept of the events pertaining to each region by those who have come into contact with the makers of its history, so they can give impres- sions secured first hand from the ones who knew because they had lived the events about which they spoke. In such a record the people of succeeding generations will take pride, pleasure and gain inestimable profit, for it is only by con- trasting the past with the present that the future can be imagined, and acts properly shaped. The face of the world has changed; new in- ventions and discoveries have revolutionized life, but human nature is the same today as it was when the dawn of creation still hung heavy in the morning mists, and the motives which actu- ated our forefathers are those which sway us most powerfully today.


While in part this work is given over to a faithful transcript of the personal lives of the men and women who have made Montgomery County, it is but right and fitting that consider- able space be given to their work as a whole inasmuch as it resulted in the county as it now appears, its institutions, its settlements, large and small, its broad, cultivated fields, and its industries. From the early events, passing on down through those of later years, have come the ideas and creeds of today. The public spirit and enterprise of its people have placed Mont- gomery County in front rank among those simi- lar divisions of Illinois, and the successors of these pioners, have a right to the proper recog- nition of the services of their forebears.


PLYMOUTH ROCK SETTLEMENT.


In order to properly appreciate the conditions which led finally to the settlement of Illinois, a brief review of the history of the country up to that time is given. For the first hundred


625


HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY


years after Columbus and his immediate suc- cessors discovered various portions of the new continent, very little real development was done, it taking a spiritual revival, a protestation on the part of the oppressed against the oppressor, to effect settlements of lasting importance. With the coming here of the Pilgrim Fathers in 1620 came the beginning of American history. In the archives of the state house at Boston, care- fully preserved beneath glass is the original diary of Governor Winthrop, signed by the origi- nal voyagers of the Mayflower, and this may well be said to be the foundation stone of the mighty edifice of the present government. From then on the people of the new world have stood for free- dom of thought. humanitarism, and inclination to live and develop according to personal con- science, rather than according to wornout doc- trines. From the original Plymonth Rock settle- ment spread out, like the waves from a stone thrown into the waters of a large body, count- less ripples upon the undisturbed surface of the wilderness, not ending until time itself has set its seal upon eternity.


CAHOKIA SETTLEMENT.


Illinois derives its name from the Algonquin word Illini or Innini which means a perfect and accomplished man. The Illinois was an Indian tribe of the Algonquin nation which occupied a portion of the state which now bears their name. Sixty-two years after the arrival of the first permanent settlers in the new world, a settle- ment was made by the French at Cahokia, and another was made that same year at Kaskaskia, and these two were the beginning of history in what was to become Illinois. Until the Eng- lishi secured these settlements through a treaty with France in 1763, the French flag floated above the little forts, and beneath its folds it is but the truth to state that little or no ad- vance was made. The English had scarcely time to begin extensive colonizing after securing pos- session of these points, for their attention was soon absorbed by the affairs of the American Revolution, and in this conflict Kaskaskia, Ill., with Vincennes, Ind., were captured by Col. William Clark for the new government. Until 1787 what is now the commonwealth of Illinois, remained a part of Virginia, but in that year was conceded to belong to the Northwest Terri- tory, so continuing until 1800. By this time there were enough settlers within its confines


to make a separate territorial government pos- sible, and this gave impetus to emigration to such an extent that Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818.


Withont going into the minutia of the varions changes of territorial allegience during the formative period of the state's history, it may be here said that during the larger part of that time Patrick Henry was the governor of Vir- ginia and as such governor, the territory now comprising Illinois, was under his control. Therefore he may with propriety be called the first territorial governor of Illinois.


A brief paragraph covers a long period of time. Yet little is to be gained in lingering long over this part of the general history, for it was not until after Illinois became a state that the people of that part of Bond County now comprised in Montgomery County, began to look to the legislature to afford them relief from the cumbersome machinery engendered by the large area contained in the original county of Bond, by forming a separate county. Their efforts met with success and on February 12. 1821, the legis- lature approved the act creating Montgomery Connty, and the actual history of this period as an individual unit begins. To be sure there are records, carefully preserved, which are to be included in the subsequent pages, relative to the settlers prior to -county organization, but their history exists more as the action of individuals and not as a corporate body. In following this history from the organization of the county to the present day, it will be seen that the people have gradually evolved their own development, progressing in a sane and healthy manner, and not by any sensational leaps and bounds. The influx into this section has been natural and not the result of stampedes after rainbow "Pots of gold," or as the outcome of dishonest realty booms. The principal industry is farming and stock raising, and the people of this region have developed farms second to none in the state, or country. They have gradually introduced high grade stock and bettered their mode of living. erecting modern residences and outbuildings, and invested in valuable machinery and ap- pliances. Many of the farmers own automobiles, and many of the farmhouses are fitted with con- reniences that would do credit to a city apart- ment house. Those who have gone into dairying have their plants in a sanitary condition so as to meet all the requirements of the state and national laws and to handle their produce rail-


·


626


HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY


roads have built lines running through the prin- cipal portions of the county. The natural re- sources are many and varied, the climatic condi- tions are excellent, and the people being indus- trious and thrifty by nature, have reaped abundantly from their harvests, and few there are in the county who are not in comfortable circumstances. From out of Montgomery County have gone some of the men and women who later developed into the very backbone of their new neighborhoods, and the county has furnished professional men and statesmen who are a credit to it and to their forbears. While no large cities are to be found in Montgomery County, there are a number of important communities of the smaller size, and the rural neighborhoods are much above the standard. Schools and churches are important factors in the cultural life of the county, and different movements looking toward moral uplift and civic betterment find warm and intelligent supporters here. Taking the county as a whole, it would be difficult to find one that can surpass it not only in Illinois, but any of the states, while many fall far behind in almost every particular.


We distinctly want it understood that we are not solely engaged in relating the victories gained in war by the citizens of the past of our county, but in giving incidents of the actual life and home making activities of the pioneers, who endured so much, and accomplished so muchi for the moral and material uplifting of the pres- ent generation. We seek to deal with the in- dividual life, the conflicts in overcoming poverty, in conquering the wilds, in encountering disease, in privations, and in efforts along every line of advance from aboriginal life to that of higher civilization and refinement.


ST. CLAIR COUNTY.


1


Prior to 1801, the territory now embraced in Montgomery County was a part of the great Northwest Territory. In 1801, St. Clair County was separated from Knox County, the whole state prior to this being in two counties. At that time the Indian Territory was formed and the territory now Montgomery County fell into St. Clair County alone. The Illinois Territory was formed in 1809, and as a part of St. Clair County, our county territory became a part of that political division.


BOND COUNTY.


Some three years after that event, in more territorial juggling, our county was embraced in the territory alloted to Madison County. About one year later the whole state of Illinois was divided north and south into large divisions, Bond County being the central division in con- sequence of which we became a part of that county. As has been stated Illinois as a state was organized in 1818 and our first repre- sentatives in the state legislature were from Bond County.


MONTGOMERY COUNTY.


Three years after the organization of the state, the people of the territory of our present county, petitioned to be set off into a separate county, and on February 21, 1821, the county of Mont- gomery was formerly created by Act of the Legislature. The territory originally included in its boundaries contained all of its present boundaries, except Audubon Township which did not come in until 1827, it being then a part of Fayette County. In addition to the present ter- ritory, we included all or a part of eight town- ships lying north of our present boundary and east of Bois D'Arc, and Harvel townships. In 1839, Dane County was organized and a year later all that territory north of the line divid- ing towns 10 and 11, except Bois D'Arc, Pitman and Harvel was stricken from our county and made a part of Dane County which at this time was changed to Christian County.


Were there residents in this county prior to 1816? This question has been and is now being discussed in the newspapers with as yet no satis- factory answer. From several traditional sources we have it, that there were residents here as early as 1800. But these traditions are not sufficiently verified to be considered reliable. One of the early traditions, as related by Zack Kessinger in recent newspaper articles, is that his ancestors were here as early as 1800 and that a family who lived near the junction of the town and East Fork of Shoal Creek were mur- dered at about that time. Whether these tradi- tions are true or not, we cannot now say. We do know however that the Indians occupied por- tions of Illinois for more than one hundred years before the territory became a state.


----


Fillingle & wife.


RUSSELL L. ANGLE, RUTH L. ANGLE HAROLD L. ANGLE, FAY L. ANGLE


627


HISTORY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY


FIRST SETTLERS.


When and where was Montgomery County first inhabited by the white men, is a question somewhat in dispute. Judge Rountree, in a public address in 1878, said: "Montgomery County with its broad expanse of timber and prairie land, varied by the three branches of Shoal Creek, and their tributaries and by the Hurricane Creek, previous to 1816 was inhabited only by the Red man.




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