USA > Illinois > Henderson County > History of Mercer County : together with biographical matter, statistics, etc., gathered from mattter furnished by the Mercer County Historical Society, interviews with old settlers, county, township and other records, and extracts from files of papers, pamphlets, and such other sources as have been available : containing also a short history of Henderson County > Part 15
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KEITHSBURG TOWNSHIP.
until 1858, in which year he arrived at Keithsburg with a raft of lumber. Having disposed of that he associated himself with B. D. Ellett in the lumber trade ; and excepting the time that he was absent in the army, he was in company with Mr. Ellett until 1869. Imme- diately on the first call of President Lincoln for troops. in April, 1861. he enlisted in company I. 17th reg. Ill. Vol., and was appointed first sergeant. He fought at Fredericktown, Missouri, at Fort Donelson. and at Shiloh, and in the last engagement commanded his company : he was in the siege of Corinth. and after that returned with his regi- ment to Bolivar, Tennessee, where he was discharged October 29, 1862. In 1869 he built a store and a residence in Keithsburg, and was in the grocery trade a year : from 1871 to 1876 he made several changes in business : was first manufacturing plows with W. C. Taliaferro, then wagons with H. Campbell ; a part of the time was in Wisconsin, and the last year and a half was running a steamer on the Missouri river. In May. 1876. he came into the Farmers' Bank as book-keeper and assistant cashier, and has been steadily engaged in this position since November. 1880. He was united in marriage with Miss Roxanna De Haven April 29. 1869, and by this union three children have been born : Margaret. Arthur. and Richard. Mr. O'Leary has been town trustee three terms, and is now treasurer.
ORGANIZATIONS.
Robert Burns Lodge. No. 113. A.F.AM .. was organized under dis- pensation in 1850, and the first meeting was held on the 19th of No- vember. Thomas Freeman, was master ; A. C. Adams, senior warden ; W. J. Ungles, junior warden : James Gibson, senior deacon ; Wyman Parker. Daniel Winslow and Hiram Mills, from New Boston, completed the organization. Petitions were received from I. N. Anderson. II. G. Calhoun. R. C. Cabeen. and Truman Lord. The charter was issued October 7, 1851, to Thomas Freeman, Alexander C. Adams. Wilford J. Ungles, and James Gibson. The lodge was constituted under the charter November 24, by Gov. William McMurtry, of Henderson. deputy grand master. In 1855 a two-story brick building. 20×50 feet. was erected by the lodge on Washington street at a cost of $1,900. The contractors and builders were John Dunn and Jahalon Tyler. The hall, which is, neatly furnished and decorated with emblematic charts, is one of the best in Mercer county. Communications are on Friday nights on or before the full moon of each month. The officers for the current year (1882) are R. C. Humbert. W.M .: Ira Jay, S. W. : H. Pratt. J.W .: W. H. Phares. T .: A. F. Glover. S .: Samuel Kelly. C .; E. J. Glancy. S.D .; W. B. Phillips, J.D .: J. J. Hawkins. S.S .;
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
W. H. Heaton, J.S .; Wm. P. Strong, M .; Ben. Lloyd, T. The lodge has enjoyed a healthy growth and useful and prosperous existence. The number of members at present is 44.
Illinois Chapter No. 17, A.F.A.M., was chartered in 1854, Robert. Keith, Thomas D. Cabeen, and R. Cyrus Cabeen being granted powers to organize. The first meeting took place August 9, 1853, and the chapter was instituted by Harmon G. Reynolds, acting as grand high priest. A steady career of prosperity marks the whole history of this. organization. Meetings are held on Wednesday night before the full moon of each month in the Masonic building. This chapter owns a. one-third interest in that property. Present officers : C. A. Mertz, H.P .; T. H. Freeman, K .; J. J. Hawkins, S .; A. F. Glover, S .; W. H. Phares, T .; R. C. Humbert, C.H .; H. G. Calhonn, P.S .; T. B. Cabeen, R.A.C .; L. L. Mertz, M.T.V .; C. A. Friek, M.S.V .; W. Hadley, M.F.V .; Benjamin Lloyd, T. An efficient working membership of 37.
Mercer Lodge, No. 210, I.O.O.F., was instituted July 29, 1856, by W. B. Linel under dispensation issued by P. A. Armstrong, grand master. The first elective officers were M. J. O'Brien, N.G .; L. W. Thompson, V.G .; J. Scott Pinkerton, R.S .; J. N. Shoe- maker, P.S .; Thomas Stephenson, T. When the organization took place applications for membership were received from William M. Glover, John Weidner, Erastus Thompson, and O. C. Richardson ; all these were favorably reported upon and elected, and the first two were initiated at this meeting .. October 17, 1856, a charter was. granted to M. J. O'Brien, Thomas Stephenson, M. P. Rippy, L. W. Thompson, J. S. Pinkerton, J. N. Shoemaker, and Ferdinand Davis. The number of initiates is 201, and 44 have been admitted by card, making a total of 245, including a present membership of 68. The amount paid out for charity is $1,136. Meetings of the lodge are on Tuesday evenings at their pleasant and well-furnished hall on Main street. This building was purchased about 1871 for $1,000, and rebuilt in 1873 at a cost of $700. The present officers. are W. A. Willard, N.G .; Lemon Dewitt, V.G .; P. Q. Nestle, Sec .; Thomas Souster, Treas. H. H. Pratt is the representative to the. grand lodge.
Mereer Encampment No. 89, composed at present of 22 contributing members, was instituted by J. Ward Ellis, past grand master, of Chicago, April 26, 1875. The first officers were T. S. Cummins, C.P .; W. H. Phares, H.P .; G. W. Whiting, S.W .; Paul Q. Nestle, J. W .; J. H. T. Madden, Scribe; Edward Rathburn, Treas. A charter was issued to this encampment October 10, 1876, and the following brethren
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KEITHSBURG TOWNSHIP.
are named in it: T. S. Cummins, W. H. Phares, G. W. Whiting, J. H. T. Madden, Paul Q. Nestle, E. Rathburn, G. W. Ditto, D. M. Halsted, M. G. Rice, C. S. Frick, H. Stancer, G. K. Beard, Jacob Abrahams, Joseph Venable, Fred. Nagle, T. J. Moffatt. The last nine of these were the earliest initiates, and were admitted at the first meeting. Present officers : T. S. Cummins, C.P .; John Hel- wig, HI.P .; J. S. Allen, S. W .; T. A. Marshall, J.W .; H. H. Pratt, Scribe : W. H. Phares, Treas. Both lodge and encampment are in a. highly satisfactory condition.
Mary Burns Chapter, No. 24, Order of the Eastern Star, was organ- ized by D. W. Thompson, and chartered July 31, 1872, with 30 mem- bers. Mrs. Rose A. Cumby was Worthy Matron; W. P. Strong, Worthy Patron ; and F. B. Stout, Secretary. C. A. Mertz represented the chapter in the convention held in Chicago November 6, 1875, to institute a grand chapter of the order for Illinois, and he was elected deputy grand patron of the organization. The grand chapter having been formed, Mary Burns Chapter surrendered its original charter, number 118, and accepted the one under which it is now working. The organization has a healthy membership of nearly 60 persons, and holds its regular meetings in Masonie hall on every Thursday evening before the full moon. The present elective officers are C. A. Mertz, W.P .; Mrs. A. B. Mertz, W.M .; Mrs. Lillie Glancy, A.M .; Miss Sue Calhoun, C .; Miss Hattie Jay, A.C .; Mrs. Millecent Heaton, S., Miss Agnes Jay, T.
The Keithsburg Thespian Club, a dramatic association, was organ- ized January 10, 1863, and has been in existence until the present. time, though of late years it has not been before the public with regular performances. It has always been composed of some of the most respectable ladies and gentlemen of Keithsburg, and has given numerous entertainments abroad, consisting of both comedy and tragedy. The first president, or manager, was G. F. Gurley; Will- iam H. Ungles was secretary at the same time, and C. S. Orth, treasurer. Besides these officers, the earlier members were : G. W. Whiting, M. J. O'Brien, C. O'Leary, J. O. Butler, C. C. Matlock, W. D. Smith and G. F. Parsons. The first ladies connected with the club were : Mrs. R. C. Cabeen, Mrs. Matlock, and the Misses Fanny M. Sheriff, Mary J. Holland, Rebecca Frick and Kittie Ellett.
Among those who came into the organization afterward were: J. B. Holland, Joshua Willits, R. C. Humbert, Henry Mellinger, G. K. Beard, T. S. Cummins, F. P. Burgett, Dr. A. P. Willits, Mrs. J. O. Butler, Misses Emma Willits and Emma Swezey, C. A. Frick,
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
S. H. Meyer, Theodore Glancy, N. H. Manzer, E. J. Goodlander, J. H. T. Madden, J. W. McCrary, W. W. Souster.
After becoming thoroughly organized, this troupe secured the assist- ance of four of the most popular professionals on the boards. Melissa Breslau, Old Breslan, and Montgomery and Johnson made their resi- dence here two years and took the tragic parts in the plays. The town trustees granted the use of the old court-house to this company with permission to fit it up to suit their purpose, and the building has ever since been used for an opera house, and now goes by that name. It is proper to add that this house was purchased of the county several years ago for the sum of $500.
The Keithsburg Reading and Conversational Club, having a mem- bership of forty, young and old, was formed Dec. 4, 1880, with a general view to social improvement, but for the particular object of studying the lives and characters of noted authors, and of becoming familiar with their writings. This end is sought to be accomplished by assigning a selected author to one or two persons who come to the next meeting with papers embodying their study of the subject, while others, also appointed, read selections from the same author's works. Weekly meetings take place at the private residences of members, and the club is under the government of a set of officers elected in pursuance of its constitution and by-laws. Mrs. Visa Griffin and Miss Marie Hebbard were respectively the first president and secretary. The officers are chosen bi-monthly. The club has a free library of 120 volumes.
The Keithsburg Silver Band and Musical Association was chartered under the law of the state June 3, 1880, by Karl A. Range, G. C. Humbert, T. A. Marshall, H. P. Humbert, W. F. Kolkenbeck, Edward Ott and B. L. McKnight. W. B. Ellet, E. E. Humbert, W. S. Cabeen, Elmer Deterline, Fred Ellet, Louis Range, Charles Helwig, Robert Jackson and H. C. Cook complete the present membership. The first officers were George Beard, president; W. S. Cabeen, vice-president ; G. C. Humbert, secretary ; Dennis Merto, treasurer; and T. A. Mar- shall, contracting agent. Present officers : Edward Ott, president ; W. S. Cabeen, vice-president ; K. A. Range, secretary ; H. P. Humbert, treasurer ; and T. A. Marshall, agent. This is one of the best instructed and most popular bands in this part of the west, and was engaged to accompany the Jim City on her first trip between St. Louis and St. Paul. It embraces a full orchestra.
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union, auxilliary to the organ- ization of this name for the State of Illinois, was organized by the ladies of Keithsburg, January 31, 1880, under a call issued by Mrs. Kirkpat- rick, president of the union for the tenth congressional district. Mrs.
Samuel balon
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KEITHSBURG TOWNSHIP.
M. E. Słoenmb was the first president. The union is in a flourishing condition, and is composed of sixty of the most earnest, active, zealous women of Keithsburg and vicinity. Temperance organizations of various kinds have been established here from the time the town has had a business history, and each has lived the life of the awakened im- pulse which brought it forth. We cannot undertake an account of them, for the data are not accessible; nor would it be desirable, as this class of organizations go and come like the seasons, and are but the effects of a principle or power as fixed and sure as that which called the light day and the darkness night. It is enough to know that there has always existed in Keithsburg a strong, unwavering public sentiment in favor of improved social customs, and that every effort in this direction has been ennobled with the labors of good men and the chastening exer- tions of not less devoted and noble women. In the month of March, this year (1882), the professional temperance lecturers Ward and Hughes held a revival of one week and formed a red ribbon and a blue ribbon club, the two embracing several hundred members.
An event, the result of a movement started by the W. C. T. Union occurred in the spring of 1880, which is noted less for its local signifi- cance than the wide attention it attracted at the time. On the petition of over 300 men and women, the town board, in February, passed an ordinance permitting men twenty-one years of age and women eighteen years of age, having qualifications of residence. to vote for or against licensing the sale of intoxicating liquors, at the election for municipal officers on the fifth of April following, and annually thereafter. A separate ballot-box and election board had necessarily to be provided, and the ordinance made it mandatory on the board of trustees to appoint three persons to receive and canvass the votes, two of whom should act as judges and one as clerk. When the day came a number of female celebrities in the suffrage and temperance reform had gath- ered from distant, parts of the country to assist the fair contestants to touch off what Miss Frances E. Willard had christened "the Sumter Gun." The work of preparation began on Saturday afternoon, when the first meeting was held in the Presbyterian church. A mass meeting followed in the evening. On the Sabbath very solemn services took place at the churches, and the strangers from abroad were conspicuous in all the public exercises. Early on the morning of election day the women assembled for religious worship, after which a procession of forty-seven, headed by Mrs. E. G. Hibben, of Peoria, president of the W. C. T. Union of Illinois, marched to the polls. Committees of women were on the street throughout the day laboring with active and effective zeal in the christian cause, under the incitement of a grave
10
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
preparation and the first flush of gratitude for their enlarged privileges. Twice in the day the band, with brazen horns, paraded Main street, discoursing awakening strains. Boys trooped in advance carrying banners with the legends, "Bad luck to whisky," "Down with license," etc. No opposition was made, and the poll stood 159 women and 98 men against license. A solitary man voted by mistake for license. The same thing was repeated the next year; but with less demonstra- tion, and this time a license board was elected, when on the eighth of April the famous home protection ordinance, which had excited the live- liest interest and comment, and had brought letters of inquiry and gratulation from all parts of the United States and from Europe, was rescinded.
The Keithsburg Building and Loan Association was organized early in the present year (1882), by some of the leading citizens of the town, who were licensed on the sixth of February, by the secretary of state, to open books for subscriptions to the capital stock. The object aimed at is to assist members to procure and improve real estate. T. B. Cabeen is the president, and T. S. Cummins, secretary.
Green Mound Cemetery lies one mile east of Keithsburg, on ground donated by Paul Sheriff, in 1852, and laid out the same year. Some handsome monuments have been erected, but the enclosure has fallen into a state of sad neglect.
TRAGEDIES.
Reuben Williams, being assailed by James Fierman, in his defense killed him by accidentally breaking his neck. The men were shelling corn for William Gayle when the difficulty occurred. This was in the summer of 1851. Williams was forthwith arraigned at the September term of the circuit court, pleaded guilty to the indictment charging him with manslaughter, and was sentenced to the penitentiary for nine months, one day's solitary confinement and the remainder of the time at hard labor.
Mrs. Ungles, the aged mother of W. J. Ungles, was suffocated in her bed by the clothing taking fire from the stove. This occurred about 1855.
In 1858 William, son of James C. Stevens, was drowned at the foot of Mapes' island. He was eleven years old.
A little daughter of G. L. Dunn fell into a tub of hot water and was so badly scalded that she died after six days, April 22, 1859. IIer age was four years.
Francis Marion Gruwell was killed November 9, 1859, by the bursting of a cannon while firing a salute over election news, the
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KEITHSBURG TOWNSHIP.
particular theme of rejoicing being the success of Warren Shedd, republican candidate for county clerk.
Catharine, wife of James Geiger, and her infant child perished from a foolish attempt to fill a fluid lamp while burning. This was on September 1, 1860. Mrs. Geiger lived six hours in terrible suffering.
In the summer of 1860 Columbus Caufield shot and killed Jake Price in self-defense. Caufield was fully exonerated by the coroner's jury. At another time he killed a man in New Boston township and departed the country and has not since been seen.
Two years later Nathan Shockley, a Missouri secessionist and des- perado, stabbed and killed North Fleming. Political malignity was the moving cause, though a trumped-up subterfuge was assigned and so effectively used as to secure the murderer's acquittal. He was afterward fatally cut to pieces in Missouri by a butcher whom he was on the point of shooting down in cold blood.
On the third of November, 1864, Alexander Holland was thrown from his buggy by a runaway horse at the corner of Main and Second streets, and died in a few hours from his injuries.
A little nine-year old daughter of Joseph Wadsworth's caught her clothes on fire from the stove while the rest of the family were out, and was so burned that she died in a few hours. This was in the autumn of 1864.
Hannah Jane Frazier, the handsone and intelligent daughter of Andrew Frazier, lost her life in 1868 by the imprudent use of kero- sene in kindling a fire. Her body was horribly burned and she lived only a few hours, but in excruciating agony and conscious to the last. She was about sixteen years of age and had a disposition of great sweetness.
Francis Johnson, son of John Johnson, was drowned in the river about 1869.
The most considerable fire which ever took place in this town was on the night of July 4, 1870, and broke out in the livery stable belonging to H. N. Ives and situated on the west side of Fourth street, between Main and Jackson. The Nelson House adjoining was burned, as were also Mrs. Emily Wade's and Joseph Thompson's dwellings, and O. Holland's corn house. The total loss, after deduct- ing $5,500 of insurance, was $13,000. The distressing feature of this sad misfortune was the loss of the two young boys, Frank Ives and Willie Dempster, who perished in the flames while sleeping in the livery stable. These lads were about fourteen years old. They
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
suffocated, it is thought. before the fire reached their couch. Their charred bodies were removed and the burial took place from the Methodist church where most solemn and impressive funeral services were performed. The fire is believed to have been incendiary.
John T. Calhoun was drowned in the river at the foot of Main street, on Sunday morning, May 12, 1872. He and his wife were in a skiff which was capsized by the current. She was insensible when rescued but recovered.
George HI. Frick was killed by a bursting cannon when celebrating election news on Wednesday, November 6, 1872.
Willie Phares, son of W. H. Phares, a very beautiful and prom- ising child of little less than four years, was left sleeping in bed in the morning. The family being startled by his screams rushed to the room and found his night-clothes in flames. It is supposed that he set himself on fire with matches. This was on July 22. 1875. He survived until the next day.
M. Kelly, of this place, while on a trip to Canada for his health. committed suicide by drowning at Michigan City, Indiana, Septem- ber 19, 1876.
On June 23, 1877, John Moore lost his little son John, eight years old, by drowning in Pope creek.
Mrs. Julia Strong, a useful and respected woman fifty-six years of age, living in the country, was thrown from her buggy by an unmanageable team, and after being dragged some distance violently struck a tree on Main street, which fractured her skull and caused instant death. This melancholy accident happened November 26, 1880.
Frederick Fry. a saloon-keeper on Black Hawk or Willett's island, was shot and mortally wounded by William A. Griffin, on the even- ing of February 28, 1881, when avoiding arrest upon a capias in the hands of Thomas L. Rippey. These men were in pursuit of him upon the ice near the main land, and when within twenty yards of him he began shooting at Griffin, who returned his fire with fatal effect. He lived twelve hours. Upon the inquest Griffin was acquitted of blame.
About ten years ago some boys were pushing a ear on the track near the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis depot, when Frank Got- chalk, aged ten or twelve years, was crushed under the wheels.
An infant chill of Samuel Woods was burned to death at the stove, while left alone, some seven years ago.
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KEITHSBURG TOWNSHIP.
TOWNSHIP ORGANIZATION.
In the earlier history of this township the people went out to Glancy's mill to vote. Keithsburg was made a polling place in 1840, and on the third of August the first election was held. In the fall of 1853 Mercer county adopted township organization, and the next spring the first officers were elected in Keithsburg. Below is a list of the principal ones from that time to the present date :
Year.
SUPERVISOR.
TOWN CLERK.
ASSESSOR.
COLLECTOR.
1854
O. C. Allen
W. J. Ungles.
H. G. Calhoun.
John Morehead.
1856
N. B. Partridge
J. S. Pinkerton
William Willett
J. B. Matlock.
HI. S. Scott ..
R. C. Cabeen *
James Fleming*
J. T. Calhoun.
1858
Washington Wolf.
John Nevius.
G. L. Dunn .
J. J. Wordin.
1859
Joseph Harvey
John Nevius.
E. L. Wolf
J. J. Wordin.
1861
J. C. Pepper .
John Nevius.
A. F. Glover.
J. J. Wordin.
1862
John E. Willits
John Nevins
C. J. Simpson
Joseph Thompson.
1×63
John E. Willits
John Nevius.
C. J. Simpson
Joseph Thompson.
1864
John E. Willits.
John Nevius.
C. J. Simpson
B. P'. Frick.
1865
John E. Willits.
William P. Litten.
George Gore
Joseph Thompson.
1:66
T. B. Cabeen
J. H. T. Madden.
C. J. Simpson.
Joseph Thompson.
1867
C. C. Matlock
J. H. T. Madden.
C. M. Wright
R. C. Ilumbert.
1868
C. C. Matlock
J. II. T. Madden ..
J. A. Swezy
R. C. Humbert.
1869
(. C. Matlock
J. H. T. Madden.
J. A. Swezy.
John Thomson.
1870
C. C. Matlock.
J. II. T. Madden.
J. A. Swezy
George F. Parsons.
1871
Benijah Lloyd
A. H. Frazier
J. A. Śwczy.
Thomas HI. Freeman.
1872
Benijah Lloyd
A. H. Frazier
John Beavens
Thomas II. Freeman.
1873
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
A. F. Glover
Thomas II. Freeman.
1874
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Isaiah Willits
Thomas II. Freeman.
1875
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Isaiah Willits
Thomas II. Freeman.
1877
Benijah Lloyd
J. N. McGee ..
Isaiah Willits
Thomas II. Freeman.
1878
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Isaiah Willits
Thomas 1I. Freeman.
1×79
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Isaiah Willits
Thomas H. Freeman.
1880
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Isaiah Willits
Thomas H. Freeman.
1881
Benijah Lloyd
T. S. Cummins
Joshua Willits
Thomas II. Freeman.
1882
Seth E. Gates.
T. S. Cummins
Joshna Willits
Thomas H. Freeman.
* These persons refused to qualify and serve, and the town board on the second of May filled the vacancies with the following appointments: John Nevius for town clerk and Jacob Spangler for assessor.
The following citizens of the township have been elected to the office of justice of the peace : 1840, J. McH. Wilson, resigned in 1841; 1843. B. D. Ellett, Nicholas Edwards, John W. Nevius; 1847, James Garner, Nathaniel B. Partridge, B. D. Ellett, John W. Nevins ; 1849, O. C. Allen, James Garner ; 1852. Peter Eckly, N. B. Partridge ; 1854, H. G. Calhoun, R. W. Kile; 1855, John Dunn, vice Kile, resigned ; 1858, John Nevius, Mark J. O'Brien; 1860, H. G. Calhoun, vice O'Brien, resigned; 1862, John Nevius, resigned in 1865; M. J. O'Brien, resigned in 1864; 1864, J. A. J. Birdsall ; 1865, O. C. Rich- ardson ; 1866, Matthias Wickiser, O. C. Richardson; 1868, Jacob B. Spangler; 1870, Matthias Wickiser, resigned same year and J. B. Spangler elected to vacancy; A. F. Glover, resigned in 1873; 1873, T. S. Cummins, H. S. Scott ; 1877, T. S. Cummins, HI. S. Scott; 1881, T. S. Cummins, Richard Wolf; 1882. H. S. Scott, vice Wolf, resigned. .
Isaiah Willits
Thomas H. Freeman.
1876
Benijah Lloyd
John Nevius.
A. F. Glover
J. J. Wordin.
1860
B. D. Ellett
1855
O. C. Allen
T. S. Cummins
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES. .
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS.
The first roads in this township were opened by order of the county commissioners June 3, 1839. one having been surveyed from the bridge on the Edwards river, on the New Boston and Knoxville state road, through Keithsburg to Gavitt's cabin (alias Columbia City) on to the county line, and the other from Keithsburg to Isaiah Willits', and from thence intersecting with the county road leading to the Ohio settlement on Pope River. This is substantially the description given in the petitions which Robert Keith presented at the regular term, March 9, 1839. June 7, three dollars were deposited with each petition to pay the viewers, Lewis Noble, Rezin Pratt and Joseph Leonard. For laying out these roads the following disbursements were made from the road fund : Lewis Noble, for three and a half days' viewing, $3.50 ; John Noble and Isaac Bates, for two days' chaining, $2 each ; and Paul Sheriff, for hauling stakes one and a half days, 83.
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