USA > Illinois > Henderson County > History of Mercer County : together with biographical matter, statistics, etc., gathered from mattter furnished by the Mercer County Historical Society, interviews with old settlers, county, township and other records, and extracts from files of papers, pamphlets, and such other sources as have been available : containing also a short history of Henderson County > Part 43
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
Thomas Moorehead, Dorcas Moorehead, Barnet Unangst and wife, Wm. Smith, Mrs. Wm. Dilley; the Browns, Calhouns, Benjamin Decker, Bentleys, McKees, Guthries and others. The Candor grave- yard was dedicated by the burial of. Mrs. Thomas Candor. The ground was set apart for a cemetery by Thomas Candor. He now rests near his loved companion. Here too lie Samuel, and Joshua W., and Samuel P. Cabeen, and others of the families of that name. Judge Wm. G. Hayes, so long an honor to himself and his people, 'found a resting place here. Wm. I. Nevius, Henry Kimel, Capt. James Bur- net, John Seaton and wife, Wm. R. McCreight, James H. McCreight, James McBride, Dennis Conner and wife Mary, Dr. A. B. Campbell, John Cameron ; the Websters, Williamses, Dittos, Joneses and others.
The United Presbyterian cemetery was so called from the donor of the ground, William Miller, a prominent member of the United Presbyterian church. Its sod covers the bodies of Robert and Samuel Miller, Nancy Miller, T. E. Home and Win. G. Paxton. Thomas B. More of company A, 30th Ill. Vols., to whose memory is inscribed :
"Death has been here, and borne away, A brother from our side, Just in the memory of his day A brave young soldier died."
Here too rest J. P. Paxton, James L. Paxton, Catharine Paxton, Wm. H. Ryan, Dorcas, wife of M. M. Cross, James G. Walker and others. Many a grave is unmarked by marble, therefore ye visitors
Tread lightly, this is hallowed ground ; Tread reverently here ;
Beneath this sod in silence sleeps the brave old pioneer : Who never quailed in darkest hour,
Whose heart ne'er felt a fear. Tread lightly then, and now bestow a tribute of a tear.
Forever in the fiercest and the thickest of the fight The dusk and swarthy foeman felt the terror of his might.
Bidding good-bye to the honored dead, we introduce the reader to the living, whose brief sketches following will grow of more importance as the years shall finish their probation.
BIOGRAPHICAL.
SAMUEL P. CABEEN (deceased), was among the old settlers. of Mer- cer county, and among those men who have developed its resources and propagated within its boundaries progressive institutions. He came when the country was new ; when patience, industry and energy were required as qualities of the man whose life should eventually be
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marked a " success." That Mr. Cabeen was successful many yet live to testify. Mr. Cabeen was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, Jan- mary 18, 1820. He came to Mercer county, Illinois, with his parents, Samuel and Elizabeth (Wright) Cabeen. He was a young man fitted for his future by former training. He purchased land from time to time till he owned about 600 acres, the most of which he improved. In politics Mr. Cabeen was always strongly democratic, yet lie never craved office. His religion was of the Universalist doctrine. He was a good citizen, a kind father and a faithful husband. Mr. Cabeen died February 16, 1880, and is buried at the Candor graveyard. Mr. Cabeen was first married to Catherine Spencer, who died, leaving one child, Sarah E. He was next married August 17, 1854, to Catharine J. Thomas, daughter of Solomon and Matilda (Gabrel) Thomas. Mrs. Cabeen was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, February 13, 1827. Three children have been born to them : Emma J., now Mrs. Jerred Irwin ; Arthur, and Samuel G.
JOSHUA W. CABEEN (deceased), son of Samuel and Elizabeth Cabeen. was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, January 4, 1818, and emigrated west with his people. He was married February 8, 1872, to Rebecca N. Frick, daughter of Frederick and Nancy (Wilson) Friek, who have figured prominently in Abington township and in county affairs. Both were natives of Danville, Columbia (now Montour) county, Pennsyl- vania. They are fully noticed elsewhere. Mrs. Cabeen was born in Pennsylvania January 2, 1833, and came west with her parents. Mr. Cabeen settled where Mrs. Cabeen now lives. IIe secured a fine farm, and in 1873 erected a good, substantial dwelling. He died June 1, 1878, leaving wife and two children (Fred E. and Joshua D.) to mourn his loss. He is buried at Candor graveyard.
SAMUEL CABEEN (deceased), another of Mercer county's very early settlers. He was born in county Antrim, Ireland, 1788. He emi- grated to Philadelphia in 1808. His people were farmers and weavers. He was a general workman. He clerked in Bristol, Pennsylvania, for his brother. He was married to Elizabeth P. Wright, a native of Bucks county, Pennsylvania. In that year (1815) Mr. and Mrs. Cabeen moved to Muskingum county, Ohio. In 1836 he emigrated to Mercer county, Illinois. His subsequent history is in the general history of Ohio Grove township. He died May 1, 1856, leaving his wife to survive him till December 6, 1874. He was a democrat, and loved to argue polities. He was county school commissioner several years ; was justice of the peace in Ohio. He served in the war of 1812, in Gen. Izzard's division. Six children were born in Ohio : Thomas B., J. W., S. P., R. J., R. B., and Sarah C. Sarah C. died, aged fourteen
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IIISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
years. Richard B. Cabeen was born May 31, 1826, in Muskingum county, Ohio. His educational advantages were limited. His life has been one of farm toil. When twenty-four years of age he visited Cali- fornia two years and four months. He returned to the farm. He was married December 29, 1853, to Miss Jane G. Pinkerton, daughter of Joseph and Violet Pinkerton, of Green township. Mrs. Cabeen was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, October 22, 1835. They settled on their present farm. In 1878 he built the present handsome dwelling. Children number nine : Joshua, Ella V., Alice J., Margaret P., Scott, Sarah E., and Richard F. Mr. Cabeen is democratie in politics. He is a successful farmer.
THOMAS CANDOR (deceased) was a type of the men who braved so much that this western wild might grow to usefulness. He was plain, honest, and progressive, looking not only to the rescue of the soil from its wild state, but also the upbuilding of the minds and souls of the rising generation, who now follow his teachings, both precept and example. He was born in Union county, Pennsylvania, February 29, 1796. His father was a Scotchman, and his mother Irish. Farming was their occupation. Thomas was meagerly educated. In his youth he learned the tanning trade, which he afterward followed for some time. He was married to Margaret Montgomery, daughter of John Montgomery, whose brother was proprietor of Danville, Pennsylvania. Her brother, Rev. John Montgomery, was the first preacher in Mercer county, and Hopkins Boone, an old settler here, was a brother-in-law. The fall of 1836 Thomas and Robert Candor (brothers) made the trip from Pennsylvania to Mercer county on horseback. Having secured a land claim for the N. W. ¿ Sec. 6, also S. W. } Sec. 7, he, in company with his brother Robert, sold their horses and returned to Pennsyl- vania by river. He sold his tannery, and in the fall of 1837 moved westward overland, bringing family of wife and five children : John M., Robert, Josiah, Mary H., and Daniel M., and leaving one (Elizabeth) buried in Pennsylvania. Having arrived in Mercer county, after a short stay in Keithsburg the family moved into the little log house on their farm formerly entered. . The house was partly built by William Sheriff, by order of Mr. Candor. Ere few years had passed Mrs. Candor died (September 30, 18+1), leaving a family and friends to mourn their loss. Her burial was a dedication of the Candor graveyard. Mr. Candor was next married to Mary L. Boardman, who died May 27, 1874. Mr. Candor died March 13, 1871, and was buried near his partner. From the laying out of Aledo he lived in town. He was a man fore- most in good works, yet a quiet, careful, non-speculative man. He never had a lawsuit with any man. He was an elder in the Presby-
SAMUEL P. CABEEN . ( DECEASED )
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OHHO GROVE TOWNSHIP.
terian church, and foremost in building the Candor church. Ilis politics were whig and republican. Of his family, John N. graduated at Princeton College, and, in the third year of his theological course at Princeton Theological Seminary, died in the twenty-fourth year of his age. Ile is buried at Danville, Pennsylvania. Josiah, Mary (the first wife of Graham Lee). Daniel M., and Robert. Robert Candor was born May 4, 1828, in Columbia county, Pennsylvania. He married Rebecca J., daughter of John and Anna (McGaughey) Linn. Her father was a native of Ohio, and her mother of Pennsylvania. Both came to Mercer county in 1839 and settled near Viola. He died August 27, 1851. He was in the war of 1812. Mrs. Candor was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, April 2, 1829. After marriage Mr. Candor farmed in Rock Island county fourteen years, and was there justice of the peace. He sold and moved to Mercer county. In 1872 he built a fine residence, 32×56, two-story. Both belong to the Presbyterian church, in which he is an elder. They have six children : John M., Thomas II., Ward L .; Sarah (now Mrs. A. W. Hill), Maggie (now Mrs. W. S. Ross), and Mary L.
GEORGE MOPHERREN (deceased) was born in County Down, Ireland. February 1, 1781. He emigrated when eighteen years of age on account of the military commotion of those times. He settled in New Jersey, near the western line. There he learned the cooper trade, which he followed most of his life. He was married to Susannah Walker, by whom he became the father of ten children : Mary, James, Susannah, Easter, Daniel, Nancy, Fannie, Sarah, George, Jr., and Andrew. Hle enlisted in the war of 1812, and while in the campaign viewed different parts of the country. He determined to locate in Ohio, and moved to Muskingum county about 1814. There he followed his trade for about twenty-one years. also overseeing his farming interest, but is believed never to have plowed a furrow him- self. In Ohio, June S, 1824, he buried his wife : a severe stroke to him. She lies in the cemetery at Rich Hill church. Mr. McPherren moved his family westward in 1835, starting September 21st, and settled in Mercer county, Illinois, in that part that afterward became Ohio Grove township. He died June 23, 1848, and was buried in the McClure graveyard. He forms a prominent figure in the history of the township; hence we dismiss him here by saying that in politics he was a strong whig, in religion a Methodist, at his trade a good work- man, and at heart a true man. His namesake and ninth child, George McPherren, was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, Angust 22, 1820, hence was a pioneer youth of Mercer county, and still lives to aid in chronicling the events that go to make the history of Mercer county.
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
His life since his fifteenth year has been synchronous with the pulse of the country. His hand has done its share toward making the county what it is, but will soon leave his children to carry on the work he has so well impelled thus far. Mr. McPherren has 460 acres of land, well improved, and has given farms to his sons. He was first married October 1, 1844, to Harriet O. Williams, who died February 11, 1870, leaving seven children : Oliver, Nancy J., Henry, Sophia, Emma, Hannah, and Anna. He was next married April 5, 1871, to Mary J. Williams, a sister to his former wife. She was the first postmistress of Sunbeam, and held the position many years, thus supporting her invalid parents. She died March 31, 1882. Both she and her sister, together with Mr. McPherren, have been for many years members of the Methodist church, uniting with that church about 1844. George H., son of George and Harriet McPherren, was born in Mercer county, Illinois, June 19, 1853. His life has been spent in Mercer county, mostly on the farm. He received a common school education. In 1877 he became a resident of Aledo. In 1882 he engaged in the meat 'business. May 1st of same year he associated himself with Samuel Brown, but has since sold to his partner. Mr. McPherren also has a farm of 160 acres of land, which he oversees. He was married December 24, 1871. to Miss Eliza A., daughter of Samuel Price. She was born in Pennsylvania, September 9, 1851. Her mother is now Mrs. E. J. Moore, but whose maiden name was Emily Klinefelter. Mr. McPherren has four children living : Emily O., William H., Maggie M., Frank and Freddie E. (twins), Freddie E. having died at the age of seventeen months.
JAMES McBRIDE (deceased) was one of the earliest and most honored of Mercer county's pioneers. His ancestry was Scotch, Irish, Welch and German. He was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and was there raised. The war of 1812 found him a member of the light horse company. He was engaged at Fort Meigs. There was a ditch before the fort, and into this bombs were rolled for the purpose of blowing up the fort. Mr. McBride accidently fell into the ditch, and a bomb was precipitated on him. Fortunately the captain rescued him just previous to the explosion, but he suffered afterward from the accident. He returned to Pennsylvania and married Mary Houseman, then sixteen years of age, also a native of Pennsylvania and of Dutch descent. In 1816 they settled in Muskingum county, Ohio, ten miles east of Zanesville. His chief business was flat-boating, and he made six trips to New Orleans. He was captain for some time. In 1836 he emigrated to Mercer county, Illinois, coming from Wheeling, Virginia, to Rock Island, via Ohio and Mississippi rivers, on flat-boats. IIe
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OHIO GROVE TOWNSHIP.
arrived in Mercer county May 10th. and camped on the N. W. ¿ of Sec. 4. T. 13 N., R. 3. He bought two claims. $175 being the price paid for half a section with a little log house on it. His family con- sisted of wife and five children : John H .. Almeda. James C .. Elvira J., and Saralı E. He died November 14. 1847. leaving his wife to survive him till March 17. 1879. Both were members of the Methodist church. In Illinois lie confined himself to milling and farming. His life was quiet and unostentatious, loved by those who knew him. little educa- tion. but with a wonderful memory, careful and successful in business. democratic in politics. Of his children, James C. is in Colorado, but has his home in Aledo. John H .. born April 8, 1821. has spent his life on the farm, mostly in Mercer county. He owns the old home- stead of 486 acres. on which he erected a handsome residence, and is a thrifty farmer. He is democratic and a single man. Elvira J. was born September 20, 1828. She was married June 27. 1850. to Dr. A. B. Campbell, a native of Ohio and a graduate of Columbia Medical College. where his brother was professor of surgery. He settled in Keithsburg. being the second doctor of that place. He practiced fifteen years. and died June 4, 1860. leaving wife and two children : Maud. and Jake H .. who live with her brother. John H.
JOHN H. BROWN (deceased) was one of the most sturdy pioneers of Mercer county. He was born in Seneca county. New York. January 3, 1797. He is said to have aided in the battle of Niagara in the war of 1812. assisting in guarding the bridge over Niagara river. He received a recompense for these services. His father was a revolu- tionary soldier. receiving a land warrant for his services. The Browns were early settlers of Ohio. John H. was raised on the farm. but for some time was a brick moulder with his brothers. In 1815 he was married to Mary McPherren. In 1836 he moved to Mercer county. Illinois, where he became well known before his death. which occurred August 11. 1871. He was warm in the advocacy of his political doc- trine. always ready to talk whig and. later, republican principles. He came to Mercer county a poor man. but before his death he owned at one time a thousand acres of land. His wife Mary (McPherren) was born in Mercer county. Pennsylvania, and lives with her daughter. Mrs. McCaw. Mr. and Mrs. Brown were long members of the Metho- dist Episcopal church. Mrs. Brown is now connected with the Chris- tain church. In their family are thirteen children : Alexander. George. John. Sarah J .. James M .. William. Daniel. all born in Muskingum county. Ohio: and, born in Mercer county, Illinois, viz: Hugh. Benjamin L .. Josoas F., Francis M .. Mary, Johannah. William Brown was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, May 6. 1832. IIe has
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
spent his life on the farm, having risen from poverty in a log cabin to a farmer and owner of 265 acres of land. He was married June 29. 1854, to Drusilla Libby, daughter of Rev. Thomas Libby, of Maine. She was born in Maine, June 3, 1832,. and came to Mercer county. Illinois, abont 1843. Her parents died here, and are buried in Snez township. Her father was a Baptist minister. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Brown settled on forty acres in section 1, Ohio Grove town- ship. This Mr. Brown sold, then bought 200 acres in Suez township. which he also sold, and bought his present farm. They have had ten children, nine of whom are living : Warren, George, Hiram L. (dead), Alva C., William F., Joseph F. S., Marion W., Josiah F., Freddie M .. and Thomas J. Alexander Brown, one of the wealthiest farmers of Ohio Grove township and the oldest son of John H. and Mary Brown. was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, June 23, 1821. When a youth of fifteen he came to Mercer county. His labor was such as general farm work, but especially in driving ox-team, hauling saw logs in an early day, etc. That hard toil has proven a success is evident from the fact that he now owns 591 acres of Mercer county land. well improved. In 1847 he visited his native place, and later Indiana, returning in 1849. For many years he kept bachelor's hall, not marrying till 1855, when Lucinda Saunders became his wife. She is a daughter of George Saunders, of Knox county, Illinois, and a native of Ohio. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a hewn log cabin on the eighty acres on which his present house stands. They have ten children, living.
WILLIAM I. NEVIUS (deceased) was so identified with the history of Mercer county and is so often mentioned in connection with its history that it is necessary to give but few facts in a special sketch. His father, John W., and his mother, Mary (Roland) Nevius, were natives of New Brunswick, New Jersey, and were there married. They made their homes in Mercer county, Illinois, in 1837, living with their son William I. till the following year. In 1838 Mr. Nevins bought prop- erty in Millersburg, where he buried his wife, her death occurring April 14, 1847. He then made his home with his son till his death, October 12, 1854. Both rest in Millersburg cemetery. Mr. Nevius was for several years probate judge. His daughter. Mrs. Eliza Brady, resides in Millersburg. His son William I. was born August 9, 1801, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. When young his parents moved to Greene county, Ohio, 1818. December 12, 1822. he was married to Miss Mary A. Currie, who died, leaving four daughters and one son. lle was next married March 1, 1830, to Mary A. Pierce. She was born in Greene county, Ohio, April 25, 1807. William I. Nevius was but
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OHIO GROVE TOWNSHI'.
meagerly educated in books, but his hands were taught to do what mind might dictate. With tools he was handy. He learned the car- penter's trade, and this furnished him employment when not otherwise engaged. In 1832 he moved to Warren county, Illinois. In 1835 he settled in New Boston township, Mercer county, Illinois. In 1837 he changed his location to Ohio Grove township, where he improved land and lived till his death, June 10, 1877. "Peace hath her victories no less than war." In the conflict of life, as a man, as a pioneer, Mr. Nevius closed his life in victory. He was active in the welfare of his county. During the war he was deputy provost marshal. In politics he was whig and republican. He was a member of the United Presby- terian church at his death, but in earlier years was connected with the old school Presbyterian church. His sons Henry, John, and David M. served their country in the civil war, and William D. gave his life at Shiloh that his country might live, while David was drowned while crossing the Cumberland river at Clarksville, Tennessee. Mr. Nevins was the father of five children in his first family and nine children in his second family. Mrs. Nevins lives, an active, strong-minded woman, and interesting to all around her.
WILLIAM T. PATTERSON, farmer, was born April 13, 1808, in parish of Ray, "county Donegal, Ireland, nine miles from Londonderry. His father, Joseph Patterson, was owner of some of the Glebe land. He died there, aged eighty-seven years. Mr. Patterson's mother, Eleanor (Teas), was a native of parish of Teboyne, county Donegal. and her father, William Teas, was a tenant of Marquis of Ebercorn. William Teas Patterson left Ireland March 8, 1840, via London and Liverpool to New York, in the Robert Fulton steamboat and vessel Sheridan. He was four weeks on the journey. He came to Chicago, there hired a teamster for Henry county, Illinois, and then went to Nauvoo, where he staid over Sunday. Ile visited Joseph Smith, the Mormon, at his home, and heard Sydney Rigdon preach, and saw the sacrament administered. He peddled some time through this section. After remaining about two years in this section, he bought eighty acres of land, which he paid for largely in building sod fences. He subsequently sold and bought and improved a number of farms. July 19, 1846, he was married to Mrs. Sarah M. Brownlee, widow of Samuel L. Brownlee. Mrs. Brownlee had a family of four children by her first husband : Lemon, dead ; Oliver F., in Iowa ; Samantha, now Mrs. J. L. Henderson, of Kansas ; and Agnes M .. now Mrs. John Lawton, of Pennsylvania. Since her last marriage three child- ren have been born : Joseph II., dead ; David B .. in Iowa ; Mary M., now Mrs. William Maxwell, of Kansas ; Letitia E., now Mrs. James
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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.
C. Spieer, of Mercer county. Mr. Patterson has given each child of age, eighty acres of land, or its equivalent, and owns 150 aeres well improved himself. He is a republican, and was first a freesoiler. He and wife are connected with the United Presbyterian church.
JONATHAN DUNCAN (deceased) was born near Baltimore, Maryland, November 19, 1791, and was a son of Andrew and Ann (Smith) Dun- can. He received a liberal education for his time, supplemented by healthy toil of the farm. He thus became vigorous in both mind and body. He became a carpenter by trade, and was the builder of the large hotel of fifty rooms at Mineral Springs, Pennsylvania. He also became extensively engaged in the wool business. He was at one time a large stockholder in a number of stage lines in Pennsylvania, owning a large farm where he fed his horses for the line. It was in 1815 when he moved to Washington county, Pennsylvania. He is familiarly known as Col. Duncan, having enlisted in the war of 1812, as lieutenant, and later, being promoted colonel. Very many of the colonel's best years were actively spent in Pennsylvania. There he lived till the year 1854. He had made a trip to Illinois in 1853, purchasing 260 acres in sections 26 and 27, Ohio Grove township, Mercer county, Illinois. In 1854 he moved his family via the river to Keithsburg and thence to his farm. Here he lived till 1874. He improved his farm and became a factor in the county's progress. He was on intimate terms with the lamented Judge William M. Hayes, and made many friends by his good nature and industry. In politics he was always democratic, but sought no political emolument. In religion he was of the United Presbyterian faith. He aided in build- ing Sunbeam church. Mr. Duncan moved to Monmouth in 1874, to live in retirement. On September 10, 1876, while visiting his son, Dr. J. K. Duncan, at Des Moines, Iowa, death elaimed him. He was buried at Monmouth, Illinois. Mr. Duncan was first married to Miss Lethia Swearengen. She died, leaving four children. He was next married June 29, 1835, to Miss Agnes Leeper, daughter of Robert and Naney Leeper, both of whom were born in York county, and died in Washington county, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Duncan was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, June 10, 1815. She now resides with her son in Mercer county. Mr. Duncan's first family are : Wil- liam Duncan, of Mercer county ; Thomas, of Des Moines, Iowa ; Sarah, now Mrs. William McCanless, of Crescent, Iowa. Mr. McCan- less was a prominent man of Mercer county, having owned the land on which Aledo is built ; also, laid out the town. He was lieutenant in company A, 84th Ill. Vol., and was killed at the battle of Chattanooga. Dr. Bazil Duncan was army surgeon one year. He
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OHIO GROVE TOWNSIIII'.
is now dead. In the second family are : Robert, who served in the civil war in company F, 17th Ill. Vol., and was promoted second lieu- tenant ; Dr. J. K. Duncan, who was in the naval service ; he was cap- tain of a gun on the gunboat "Fort Hyman ;" seizing an enemy's hot shell, thrown on board and endangering the lives of his men, he threw it into the river, suffering his hands and arms to be severely burned by the operation. For this feat he was promoted captain of the gun-boat. He took sick and was sent to Pensacola hospital, Florida. Being there at the time of the yellow fever scourge, and having studied medicine, he was retained as surgeon and physician three years, on a salary of $2,000. He is now of Nebraska. The other children are : Isophena, James, Andrew (dead), Nettie, Arnett, Charles, Frank and Ida. Arnett was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, January 28, 1850. He was married to Carrie, daughter of J. B. Gilmore. She was born near Oxford, Ohio. Arnett now owns 100 acres of the old homestead ; also, 160 acres besides, well improved.
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