USA > Illinois > Sangamon County > History of Sangamon County, Illinois, together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships, educational, religious, civil, military, and political history, portraits of prominent persons, and biographies of representative citizens > Part 152
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his wife; Levi Cantrall and Fannie, his wife; Mrs. Adelphia Wood, Mrs. Sarah Cantrall, the wife of Wyatt Cantrall, Mrs. Lucy Scott (danghter of Mr. England,) afterwards Mrs. Cline. That was the first church organized in Sangamon county, and the organization has never been broken It is now known as Anti- och Christian Church, and composed at present of about ninety members. It is occupying its third house of worship, which is a handsome wooden edifice situated within the limits of Cantrall. Elder Stephen England was pastor of the church until his death, in 1823.
There are now in the township five church or- ganizations-one Christian, one Baptist, one Methodist Episcopal, one Southern Methodist Episcopal.
The Antioch Christian Church was organized May 15, 1820, a number of professed Christians meeting together and signing the following agreement:
"We, the members of the Church of Jesus Christ, being Providentially moved from our for- mer place of residence from distant parts, and being baptised on profession of our faith, and met at the house of brother Stephen England, on a branch of Higgins' creek, in order to form a constitution, having first given ourselves to the Lord, and then to one another, agree that our constitution shall be on the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, believing them to be the only rule of faith and practice."
The first house of worship was one of logs erected in 1823, shortly before the death of Stephen England, on land owned by Mr. Britton. This church was erected after the manner of the first school houses, the neighbors gathering and erecting it because of its neces- sity. This house was used for a few years, when a more pretentious frame building was erected, which was nsed for a number of years. In the fall of 1872, the present church edifice was erected in the village of Cantrall, at a cost of $1,600, but on which several hundred dollars were subsequently expended in its improvement.
Elder Stephen England was the first pastor of the church and served until his death, in 1823, since which time at intervals the following named have served: James Hughes, George Sargent, Ebenezer Rhodes, William Snodgrass, Rev. Trimble, John Powell, Rev. Balls, Sr., John Hughes, Rev. Walter Balls, Rev. Morrow, Rev. Sweet, Michael Engle, George. Allkire, Robert Foster, Joel Ilughes, John England, James Scott, Andrew Scott, William Mallory, John Wilson, John Lemon, William Hally,
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HISTORY OF SANGAMON COUNTY.
Clayborn Hall, F. M. Jacobs, R. E. Dunlap, J. S. Rose, Leonard Engle.
David England was the first elder elected, and has served the church for nearly sixty years. Carlisle II. Canterberry served for many years, until his death. The present active eldership is composed of Henry H. England, Carlisle Mitts and John J. Stevens. The present membership is one hundred and eight.
BETHEL BAPTIST CHURCH.
The church was organized November, 1826, as near as can be ascertained from the records. It goes to show the original members were Michael Mann, Elizabeth Mann, Nicholas Steele, Isabella Stelle, Samuel Howe, Mary Howe, Charles Allsbury, Jane Allsbury, Margaret Stevens and John Crowder. The first pastor is supposed to have been Michael Mann. The first ordained Deacon was Charles Allsbury, and the same year William Keener was also ordained by Elders Bowman and Roberts. The first asso- ciation held with this church was in the barn of John Dunlap. A house of worship thirty-two by twenty-six was erected in 1832, at a cost of $500. It was a frame building and erected at a time when everything was much cheaper than at present. The present officers of the church are as follows: Elder William J. Wheeler, Pastor; Henry Nave, Deacon; John R. Dunlap, Clerk. The meetings are held the fourth Saturday and Sunday in each month.
The Methodist Episcopal congregation, meet- ing at the Strode school house, has been in exis- tance about a half century. After John Strode settled in the neighborhood, his house was a preaching place where such men as Cartwright, B. Randall, J. G. Barger, and L. C. Kimber preached at different times. Since 1856, the fol- lowing named have served as pastors: W. F. Bennett, J. Taylor, Joseph Lane, A: C. McDou- gall, G. B. Wolfe, H. C. Wallace, Mr. Demotte, S. M. Crags, Peter Stigle, C. Arnold, G. D. Furber, G. B. Goldsmitt, W. S. Clark, M. McK. Gooding, A. B. McElfresh, M. Finity, W. R. Carr, J. M. Eckman, W. W. Curnutt. The more recent Presiding Elders have been, W. S. Prentice, W. H. Webster, W. McK. McElfresh, J. L. Crane, Peter Cartwright, Peter Akers and W. H. H. Moore. Regular meetings for preach- ing and for class purposes, are held in the Strode school house.
THE FIRST BIRTH.
The first birth in what is now Fancy Creek township, was that of Oliver Perry Higgins, who was born July -, 1819. He was the son of
William and Rosanna Higgins, and was the first birth north of the Sangamon river.
FIRST DEATH.
A young child of Jechoniah Langston died in the fall of 1819, being the first death in the township. It was buried near where Stephen England settled, and around its grave others were afterwards interred, and being near the resi- dence of Mr. Britton, it was given the name of Britton's Graveyard.
MILLS.
Levi Cantrall built a horse mill in the fall of 1820. It was a band mill, with a wheel forty feet in diameter. It was the first mill ever built north of the Sangamon river, and people came thirty miles or more to mill. Mr. Cantrall, sub- sequently built a water mill on Cantrall's creek, near the present town of Cantrall. It did sawing and grinding.
TRUE TO TIIEIR COUNTRY.
In the War of the Rebellion Fancy Creek township nobly did its duty without resorting to draft, or even levying a tax to pay a special bounty in order to secure enlistments.
TANNERY.
Levi Cantrall, shortly after coming to the county, established a tannery, which he ran for about forty years, until his death.
ORCHARDS.
One of the first, if not the first orchards planted in the township, was by George Power, shortly after his arrival. On his place there is now an apple tree about eleven feet in circum- ference which was planted in 1824. From limb to limb it is sixty feet. It is, doubtless, the larg- est and probably the oldest tree in the county.
ORGANIC.
Fancy Creek township was organized at the same time the county adopted the township or- ganization law, and its first election was held the first Monday in April 1861.
REMINISCENCE.
In 1870, David England, now the oldest citi- zen in Fancy Creek township, delivered an ad- dress at the Old Settlers' meeting, at Clear Lake, in which he expressed his gratitude that he had been able to attend the meeting, and to meet so many of his old acquaintances again. They had all met to talk over old and new times and things, and he would go further back than his own time. His father came to St. Louis at an early day and from thence to Edwardsville, where he wintered.
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HISTORY OF SANGAMON COUNTY.
Not liking the country he came to what is now Sangamon county, after having received a glow- ing description from a man who had visited it. This was in 1818. His father came and ex- amined the country in the vicinity of Cantrall's creek, and was pleased with all he saw. When his father came through where Springfield now is, there were no signs of inhabitants, and no tracks except those of wild beasts. His father built a log house sixteen by eighteen feet, and then returned to Edwardsville for his family. Not being able to move them, he returned and put in a crop. His father's family afterwards came in July. His father plowed the first corn north of the Sangamon river. Indians were their only neighbors at this time. About 1819, several neighbors came in and took up land. When they first came to this country the price of salt was $6 per bushel, and pork $5 to $6 per hundred pounds, while shortly after this pork would not bring $1.50 per hundred, for really they had no market for their produce. They had an abund- ance of everything to eat, but were obliged to raise their own cotton and make their own cloth- ing. His father preached the first sermon on that side of the river, and a woman walked six miles and brought a child the entire distance. His father was a good gunner and they had plenty to eat. It was one of the best countries in the world until 1831. Previous to that time they raised plenty of cotton without cultivation -all they wanted-but after the deep snow, which all the old men remembered, there was a change in the climate, and it has not been the same since, as every old settler can testify. His father had to go to mill at a place about four miles this side of St. Louis, but soon after a man put up a mill near by, which was a "band mill" and driven by horse power. They ground their grain with their own horse.
In this connection he referred to the fact that his father had fixed np a cotton gin, which consisted of two rollers which were turned by hand. After the deep snow there was a great change and corn did not grow well, and it was the same with cotton; in fact, other crops did not grow as well as before that noted event. The first butter made in his father's family was made with a churn which was cut from a log, the bottom of the churn being nailed in. It was made from a buckeye log. The first wheat they sent in was in 1819, and they got one bushel per day for a day's work. He once worked, reaping, three days, and got three bushels of wheat in payment. In cultivating the ground they used the old-fashioned shovel plow, and the first year they got about half a 105-
crop, but the next year the yield was nearly sixty bushels per acre. At this time the flies would sometimes so trouble the horses and the oxen that the animals had to be driven to the timber, and sometimes a fire had to be kindled to drive the flies away. In those days when people wanted to get married they either had to go to Edwards- ville for a marriage license, or have their inten- tions posted in a public place ten days before the event.
VILLAGE OF CANTRALL.
The village of Cantrall is an outgrowth of the Springfield & Northwestern Railroad, and was laid out on its completion to that point, its plat being recorded under date of October, 1872. Joseph Cantrall, Oliver Canterbury, W. H. H. Holland, Thomas Glasscock, Thomas Claypool, B. F. Holland, John T. Canterbury, and James M. Sewell were the original proprietors, in whose names the plat was recorded. It embraced the whole of the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter, part of the west half of the north part of the southeast quarter of the southeast quar- ter, the south part of the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter, and the southeast part of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section eight; also the southwest part of the northwest quarter, and part of the west half of the southwest quarter of section nine, township seventeen, range five.
The village is pleasantly situated, but its proximity to Springfield has tended to prevent its growth to any great extent. It has now two church edifices, a school house, four business houses, and a number of dwelling houses.
VILLAGE OF SHERMAN.
The extension of the Springfield & Alton, now the Chicago, Alton & St. Louis Railroad, from Springfield to Chicago, caused a number of villages to spring into existance, among the number being that of Sherman, so named in honor of Mr. Sherman, of Sangamon county. The village was platted in September, 1858, and comprised the north part of the east half of the southeast quarter of section twenty-five, town- ship seventeen, range five.
The history of Fancy Creek township is con- tinued by short biographical mention of a large number of the best known residents, including their ancestors, many of whom have passed away.
Harmonas Alkire, farmer, post office, Sher- man, was born in Bourbon county, Kentucky, in 1804, son of Adam and Margaret (Hornbeck) Alkire. By their marriage there were eleven
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HISTORY OF SANGAMON COUNTY.
children, six sons and five daughters, viz: Mich- ael, Samuel, John, David, Adam, Harmonas, Betsy, Dolly, Sarah, Margaret, Judy; mother died in 1812, and Adam married Miss Bar- bara Cherry, by whom he had three children, Lydia, Simon and Isaac; father moved to Ohio where he died. Harmonas left Ohio in 1828, and went to Indiana and remained one year, when he came to Springfield, where he married Miss Martha M. McLemore, and then returned to Indiana, where he remained until 1832, when he moved to Fancy Creek township, where he has followed farming since. Mr. and Mrs. Al- kire were parents to fifteen children, nine of whom are living, viz: Mary, James Y., Daniel, William, Albert, Margaret, Caroline, Percilla and Martha. Mr. Alkire has been identified with the county nearly fifty years, and has lived on the same place; has seen the county from its infancy to one of the finest counties in the State. Mr. Alkire has been one of the large farmers of the county, owning twelve hundred acres of land, which he has distributed among his children. The family are members of the M. E. Church.
Benjamin Bancroft, post office, Cantrall, sec- tion nineteen; was born in St. Lawrence county, New York, March 3, 1821. Son of Isaac Ban- croft, who was born April 29, 1776, and Mercy Coburn who was born March 12, 1781. Native of Massachusetts, where they were married March 5, 1799, when two children was born, Mercy and Betsy. In 1803, his parents emi- grated to St. Lawrence county, New York, being the first man that paid for his land in the county, where ten children were born, Jonathan C., Prudence, Lucinda, Alma S., Isaac, Joseph, Timothy, Benjamin and Harmon H., all of which lived to be men and women, with the exception of one, who died in infancy. In 1839, left his home in St. Lawrence county, New York, coming through with teams and making the trip in six weeks, and located in Springfield, where they remained until 1844, when he died. Previous to his death he purchased the land where Benjamin now resides. Mother died February 10, 1868. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm and recived a common school education. He spent two years in Platt- ville, Wisconsin, where he saved money enough to purchase seventy acres of land. September 19, 1854, married Miss Elizabeth C. Cass, daugh- ter of John Cass, of Ohio, who was born March, 1830. There were five children, two of whom are living, Martha L., Edward T., Maggie, Lu- cinda C., one of which died in infancy, Edward and Lucinda, of which are living. Mrs. Ban-
croft died February 3, 1871. Has one hundred and sixty acres of land valued at $50 per acre. Raises forty acres of corn, fifteen acres of wheat, turns off twenty head of hogs. In politics is a Republican, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Michael Barry, farmer, post office, Spring- field, was born in County Clare, Ireland, in 1843, son of Michael and Honnorah Barry, who came to this country in 1845, and located at St. Louis, where they remained a couple of years; thence to Alton and to Springfield, coming over the Alton Railroad-the first train that ever came over the road. His father died some years since; mother is still living, in Springfield.
The subject of this sketch married Miss Hon- norah Conners; she was born in Ireland, in 1845. There are two children-Catharine and William. Has one hundred and seventy-one acres of land, all of which is under a high state of cultivation, valued at $40 per acre; raises forty-five acres of corn, thirty-five acres of wheat, turns off forty- five head of hogs, ten of stock, four horses and two mules. Mr. Barry came to the county a poor boy, commenced at the lower round of the ladder, and by hard work and good judgment has accumulated a fine property and home.
Captain John T. Canterbury, retired, Cantrall, Fancy Creek township, Illinois, was born in Fleming county, Kentucky, on the 27th day of August, 1819; son of Asa and Margaret (Horn- back) Canterbury; father a native of Virginia and mother of Kentucky. They were married in Ohio, but commenced their early life in Ken- tucky, where seven children were born: Isaac, Maria, Carlisle H., Valentine, John, Eliza J., Oliver P. In 1826, his father left his home in Kentucky for the Sangamo country, arriving in the fall, in a wagon and a five-horse team, and located in Fancy Creek township, one mile west of Cantrall, where he entered land and built him- self a story and a half log cabin, being one of the finest structures on the prairies at that time, where he remained until his death, which oc- curred October 16, 1856; mother died July 8, 1857. There were four children born in Fancy Creek, as follows: Martha, Margaret, Julia and Abraham Mr. and Mrs. C. were members of the Christian Church, and took an active interest in building it up. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, receiving a limited educa- tion. February 22, 1842, married Miss Maranda Brittain. She was born in Fancy Creek township December 12, 1823. By this union there were six children, four of whom are living: John, born March 24, 1843, died March 19, 1864; Asa M.,
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HISTORY OF SANGAMON COUNTY.
born November 15, 1844; Mary J., born August 1, 1846; Margaret A., born January 10, 1849; Evans E., born August 10, 1851; Wm. H., born September 7, 1853, and died in infancy. Cap- tain C. was commissioned as Captain under Governor Ford. Mrs. Maranda M. died in 1853. Ile afterwards married Harriet E. Perkins. She was born in 1833. Mr. and Mrs. Canterbury are members of the Christian Church, at Cantrall. Mr. C. has been identified with the councy nearly all his life; has seen it from its wild and unculti- vated state, to one of the finest countries in the world; came here a poor boy, but by hard work and fair dealing has made a comfortable prop- erty and home; has two hundred and forty-five acres of land, valued at $65 per acre; raises fifty acres of corn and fifty acres of wheat. He is one of the staunch Republicans of the county.
Oliver P. Canterbury, farmer and stock raiser, Fancy Creek township, post office, Cantrall, was born in Fleming county, Kentucky, July 21, 1824. He came to this county with his parents when two years of age, where he was raised on a farm. March 9, 1848, he married Miss Eliza- beth Council, a daughter of William Council, a native of North Carolina, who came to Sanga- mon county, and located north of Springfield, in 1821. She was born in Sangamon county, April 3, 1830. The fruits of this marriage was eleven children, Mary E., born April 10, 1849; Margaret J., born June 14, 1850; Maria, born September 17, 1852; Malissa, born October 12, 1856; Car- lisle E., born October 10, 1858, died in infancy; John H., born in 1860; Annie F., born June 4, 1862; Etta J., born July 5, 1864; Wm. R., born July 15, 1868; Nellie, born October 4, 1871; Mertie, born October 31, 1873. Mr. Can- terbury is extensively engaged in farming, has thirteen hundred acres of land, all of which is under a high state of cultivation, valued at $60 per acre, on which he raises six hundred acres of corn, three hundred acres of wheat, turns off fifty head of hogs, yearly. Mr. Canterbury came to this county a poor boy, but by hard work and good management has accumulated a fine property and home and is one of the large and well-to-do farmers of the county. He is at present engaged in the mercantile business in Cantrall, in company with his son-in-law, Wil- liam Vandergrift, where they carry a general stock. Mr. C. in politics is a Republican. Mr. and Mrs. C. are members of the Christian Church at Cantrall, Illinois.
Joshua M. Cantrall, retired, Fancy Creek township, was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, on the 17th day of December, 1810; son of William
G., and Deborah (Mitts) Cantrall, natives of Virginia, who emigrated to Owensville, Bath county, Kentucky, where they were married and where one child was born-Doratha. In the year 1805-6, he moved to Ohio, where there were nine children born, viz: Ann, Elizabeth, Joshua M., Thirza, Adam M., Deborah, Mahala, Susannah, William M.
In 1824, he came to Sangamon county, Illinois, and located in Fancy Creek township, where he took up one hundred and sixty acres of land, built a log cabin, sixteen by eighteen, where there was a family of twelve persons lived. After coming to the county, two children were born, Maranda and Andrew J. Mr. William G. Cantrall died March 6, 1868; mother died in 1855. Mr. and Mrs. Cantrall were members of
the Christian Church. He held several local offices of trust; was one of the county commis- sioners at the time the State government was moved from Vandalia. The subject of this sketch married Sarah Cantrall, a daughter of Zebulon Cantrall, of Clark county, Ohio, where she was born March 14, 1812. The fruits of this marriage were ten children, viz: Zebulon G., William G., Matilda, Isaac, Jacob M., Joshua G., Mahala E., now Mrs. Geo. W. Baily; Sarah, George A .; four of which are living. Mr. Cantrall came to the county a young man, and has been identified with Sangamon county over a half century, and has seen the wild and uncul- tivated prairies, broke and brought under a high state of cultivation; has lived on the same farm over forty-six years. Mr. C. owned a farm of three hundred and twenty acres of land which he has distributed among his children. Mr. and Mrs. C. are members of the Christian Church.
Samuel Carpenter, farmer, post office, Sher- man, was born in Fancy Creek, Sangamon county, on the 12th day of November, 1824, soll of William and Margaret Carpenter, who emi- grated to the county in 1819. The subject of this sketch married Miss Ellen M. J. Kerns, daughter of Abner and Sarah A. Kerns, of Ohio, where she was born April 1, 1827. She died March 16, 1853. He again married Martha J. Black, daughter of Rev. Daniel and Diana Short, of Ohio. She was born September 25, 1831. She died July 17, 1873, leaving a family of six children, viz .: Annie S., now Mrs. F. P. Dunlap, born October 3, 1859; William D., born Novem- ber 27, 1867; Carrie E., now the wife of James H. Reynolds, born October 10, 1863; Martha J., born February 25, 1866; Lena L., born October 23, 1870; Mary M., born August 2, 1868. His present wife is Mary E. H. Meriweather, a
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HISTORY OF SANGAMON COUNTY.
widow of E. L. M. Johnson, by whom there was one child, Jennie H., born February 22, 1867. She died May 6, 1873. Mrs. C. was born in Springfield, Ohio, November 15, 1835, daugh- ter of J. H. and Elizabeth J. (Hummel) Meri- weather, who emigrated to Sangamon in 1838, where he embarked in general merchandising. He died October 15, 1863; mother died August 18, 1868.
Mr. Carpenter is one of the prominent farmers in the township; has nine hundred acres of land, six hundred and forty of which is under cultivation, valued at $50 per acre; raises one hundred and fifty acres of corn, twenty-five acres of wheat; turns out one hundred head of hogs and sixty head of cattle yearly. In politics, is a Democrat. He and family are members of the M. E. Church.
Thomas R. Claypool, was born on a farm, in Champaign county, Ohio, February 19, 1826. His parents moved to Sangamon county, Illinois, and settled in Athens precinct, when he was eighteen months old. He remained here on a farm with his father until 1857, when he struck out for himself. He went to Menard county, Illinois, and improved a farm three iniles north of Sweetwater, where he remained eight years, when he sold out and returned to Sangamon county and settled on the farm where he now lives, just north of Cantrall. He was married to Miss Fannie Holland, October 8, 1854. She was born in Sangamon county. She was a daughter of Turner Holland, and Nancy Can- trall. They were both members of the Christian Church. Mr. and Mrs. Claypool have had six children, five living, viz: Ida M., now Mrs. Van Meter, residing in Fancy Creek; Clara B., Levi B., Chloe, and Fred. Charley H. Claypool died in infancy. The father of Thomas R., Levi Claypool, was born in Greenbriar county, Virginia. He was a farmer, and died in Febru- ary, 1867. His wife, Melinda Rollins, was born in Fleming county, Kentucky. She and hus- band were both members of the M. E. Church. She is still living at Athens, Menard county, Illinois. The subject of this sketch, Mr. T. R. Claypool, has a farm of four hundred and forty acres in Cantrall township, all under good culti- vation and well stocked, growing grain, and raises stock for the market. In politics he is a strong supporter of the Republican party, and cast his first vote in 1847, for a Whig President.
John H. Council, farmer and stock raiser, post office, Sherman, was born in Sangamon county, on the 19th day of May, 1822. Son of Hardy, born September 20, 1793, near Tarboro,
North Carolina, was taken by his parents to Tennessee, thence to Barren county, Kentucky, and thence to White county, near Carmi, Illi- nois. Ile was married in 1818, to Jane Hanna, who was born February 25, 1795, in Kentucky. They moved to Sangamon county, Illinois, arriv- ing in August, 1819, in what is now Fancy Creek township, preceding his brother William two years. Mrs. Council carried a sack of wheat on the horse she rode besides many house- hold implements. Mr. Council carried all he could in the way of tools and other articles necessary to farming. He commenced improve- ments by building a camp or rough cabin. He was unable to obtain a plow, but being anxious to raise some wheat for a beginning, he took a grubbing hoe or old fashioned mattock, and dug up about one acre and a half near the junction between the prairie and timber, and on the ground thus prepared sowed the wheat brought by his wife, and raised a good crop. When the land was surveyed and brought into market there was a line between his cabin and where he raised his crop of wheat. He could only enter one piece, and he chose that with the house on it. The land where the wheat grew was entered by another person who never cultivated it, but allowed a growth of young cottonwood trees to start on it, which has made quite a grove that can be seen for several miles, many of the trees are more than two feet in diameter. Mr. Coun- cil came in company with Robert McClelland and they cut an ample supply of grass and stacked it for their horses and cattle. They knew nothing of the prairie fires, and before they were aware of the importance of protecting it, their hay was all burned. They kept their stock alive by cutting down elm trees so they could eat the buds. Mr. and Mrs. Council had seven children, two of which died in infancy. The living are as follows: John H., Wesley, William F., Robert and George. Robert died September, 1881. Mr. Council came to the county a poor man but by hard work and good management accumulated a large property, owning 2,100 acres of land. Previous to his death he gave his land to his children. He died July 26, 1873. Mrs. Jane Council died March 30, 1863. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm and received a common school educa- tion. Married Miss Edna Lake, a daughter of Bayliss Lake. She was born on June 7, 1831. The fruits of this marriage is five children, four sons and one daughter, viz: James H., Charles F., George R., John W. and Annie F. Mr. Council is one of the large and extensive far-
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