Hammond City Directory 1937, Part 1

Author: Hammond Public Library - SGL Local History Room
Publication date: 1937
Publisher: Polk City Directories
Number of Pages:


USA > Indiana > Lake County > Hammond > Hammond City Directory 1937 > Part 1


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119 | Part 120 | Part 121 | Part 122


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2


POLK PUBLICATIONS


Poik's Bankers Encyclopedia (Directory) of the World, Polk's Dental Register of the United States and Canada. ALSO COUNTY DIRECTORIES AND STATE GAZETTEERS


ALABAMA


Miami


RANSAS Abilene Arkansas City Atchison


Muskegon Owosso Petoskey Plymouth and


Bronxvilla, Tucka- hoe and Crest-


Buffalo Dunkirk and FTİ- donia Freeport Olen Cova


OREGON


Dalhart Dalias


Florence Gadsden


Huntsville Mobile M. tgomery Opelika Belma


Tuscaloosa


GEORGIA


Albany


Amer CUS


Alaska and Yukon


Athens


Augusta


Brunswick


ARIZONA


Phoenix


ARKANSAS


El Dorado Fayetteville Fort Smith Helena Net Springs


Moultrie


KENTUCKY


Ashland


St Paul


Stillwater Thief River Falls


Peekskill


Port Chester Poughkeepsla


Richmond NIll and Woodhaven


Rockville Centre


Baugertiel


Orove City


Hanover and Me- Sherrystem


Harrisburg


Haseiton


Culver City


Eureka


Bolse City Co.w w Alene . Falls


Monroe


New Orleans


Meridian


Natchez


Vicksburg


MARYLAND


Annapolis


8: ook held


Cape Girardeau


Carthage


Hagerstown


Hannibal Independence


MASSACHUSETTS


Jefferson City


Greenv lle


Nanticoke


PI Urg


Chicago Cl ton


Ashland, Hollison. M Inton and Upton


Nev da


high Point


Norristown


Kinston


Oll City


Ah d


El Dorado


Westwood


Bedalia


Monroe


Phoenixville


Bacramento


Os sburg


BuLinas


Ban Bernarding


Hillsboro


und C Iton la D


Ban F mando


Jollet


Valley


San Francisca Ban Jone


Kevanet


Lasalle-Peru and


Lincoln


Marion


Marblehead


Lewistown


Medfield Medway and Mills


M City


Missoula


Bismarck and Mandan


West Chester


T h


Paris


Vallejo and Fair-


Pekin


Puesbody


Beatrice


Premont


Minot


Valley City


SOUTH CAROLINA


ETKIDS


Paincont


Nuntington


Martinsburg


Ta 110


Tri-Coles Waukegan and


Spencer Warten and Brookfield


Btoughton


Weymouth


Worcester Sub-


urban


INDIANA


Clinton


MICHIOAN


Crawfordsville


Eikhart


Adrian


Greenwich


Evansville


Alpena


Englewood. Leonla and Tenafly


LIMA


Lorain


SOUTH DAKOTA


Oreen By


DELAWARE


Hammond


Huntington


Bay City


Benton Harbor and St. Joseph


New Brunswick


Ba lent


Yankton


Menominee


Marion


Far te


North Nudson


Toledo


Orran City


Toronte


TENNESSEE


Milwaukee


Newcastle Peru


Desib To Detr .t


Perth Amboy


Plainfield


P1


Ra Bay


Altus


Ardmore


Bartlesville


Black well


Chickasha


Claremore


Cushing and Sun-


water


Drumright


Morristown


Nashville


WauwatOM West Allis


Redlands Dia- trict


K 1200 Lincoln Park


Albuquerque Clayton


Outhrie


Abilene


WYOMING


Key West


Ludington Manistee


Los Vegas Raton Roswell


Me Alestet


Austin


Lasper


Lake City


Lakeland


Live Oak


Flour City


Marshall


Santa Fe Elver City


Mustorte


Big Springt


Lar


Oklahoma City


Breckenridge


-


Brownsville Brownwood Childrens


Albany Anniston Bemse mer Birmingham Deca ur


Ocala


Pensacola


Py Jords


C


C rryvale


C feyville C


Nhville Pontiac Rochester Ro al Oak Baginsw St Johns St Joseph Bault Ste Marie Traverse City Wyandotte


MINNESOTA


Albert Les A un


Mamaroneck. Larchmont, Har- ruon and Rye Mt Vernon and The Pelhaou New Rochella New York City Manhattan and Bronz Bor. oughs)


PENNSYLVANIA


Allentown


Altoona and Holli- daysburg Ambridge


Bethlehem


Braddock


Butler


Carbondale


Carlisle


Carnegie


Port Arthur


Ranger


Chester


Dan Angele


Newman


Rome


Thomasville


Valdosta


Paragould Pine Bhnt


CALIFORNIA


Alhambra Bakerybeid


Chico


Corona


IDAHO


Laf-ye te


Hattiesburg


Jackson


White Plains Yonkers


Homestead


Jeannette


VIRGINIA


Alexandria Bristol


Charlotterrüle


Dan ube


Harrisonburg


Lynchburg


Newport News Norfolk


Napa


Oak nd


Paio A 'O


Canton


Pasadena


Carterville


Pomona Red-nds


Redondo Redwood City


Dixon Edwardsville


and


St Louis


Lexington


Mt Alry


Fit sburgh


Pit


Pottstown


Raleigh


Pottsville


Reidsville


Punxsutawney


Rocky Mount


Reading


Salisbury


Scranton


States Je


Shamokist


Port Angeles


Beattie


Spokane Tacoma


Basta Cruz Ba & Monica


Mt. Vernon


Otte Wa


Northbridge. Whitensville and Uxbridge


Randolph, Hol. brook and Avon Rocsend and Abington Salem


Lincoln


OMIC


Anderson


Bennettsville


Camden


Chester


Co mbla


Darlington


Bucyrus


Florence


Chillicothe


Oreenville


Cleveland


Greenwood


Columbus


Hartavil'a


Delaware


Ora naeburt


Last Liverpool


Rock Hin


Spartanburg


Bumter


Union


Chippewa Falls


Eau Claims


Fond Du Les


Fort Wayne


Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Battle Creek


Hackensack Jersey City Branch


Marion


Newark


Piqua


Sioux Falls


Manitowoc


Marinette and


Merrill


Mishawaka


Cheboygan


Passaic


Urbana


Bristol


Clarksville


Oconomoves


FLORIDA


Arcadia


Bro- De


Clearwater


0 ₫ Rapids


Ha inga Howand


Un City


Vineland


West field


Wildwood


Duncan


Durant


NEW MEXICO


EI Rene Enid


TEXAS


Wisconsin Rapids


Jacksonville


Lawton


Amarille


Miami


Beaumont


Che yenir


Me


El Dorado Emporia Fo Scott Fredonia Garden City Mutd


Independence Jola


Kansas City lawrence


venwerth


Bem dM Brainerd


Parsons


Crookston


Du) th


and


Farbeult Northfield


Nibbing


Wellington


Wichita


Winheld


New Uim


New York Copart- nership & Cor- poration (Brook- lyn and Queens Boroughs) (Manhattan and Bronx Boroughs)


Nyack Olesn


Connellsville


Dubola Easton


Tyler


Vernet


W aco


Wichite /


MISSISSIPPI


LOUISIANA


Clarksdale Coast Cities


Alexandria Ba Rouge


Columbus


Valley Strmm


Oreenv! Je


Watertown


Jersey Short


Johnstown


Kittanning


Lancaster Latrobe


Lebanon


Durham


Elizabeth City


Mainline-Ovit-


Fayetteville


brook to Pruser


Gas.onla


Goldsbore


Orernebere


Monongahela


Roanokta


Bu unton


Suffolk


Winchester


WASHINGTON


Bellingham Bremerton


Ellensburg


Everett


Orays Harter Kelso


Johnston City


B Ings


Boteman


Butte


O . Falls


Wimington


Bunbury and Northumberland


Wilson Winston-Belem


Uniontown Warren


Washington


Waynesboro


Ven urs Watts Whittier and Hiver


Princeton


Rock Island


ster ne and Rock Falls


Streator


COLORADO


Morgantown


Moundsville


Parkersburg Werton


Wheeling


WISCONSIN


Appleton Ashland


CONNECTICUT


Camden


Lancaque


Mariette


Aberdeen


Janerville


Kanosha


La Crome


Madison


Portsmouth


Newton


Tiffin


Washington Washington Bub-


Terre Haute Valparaiso


Davisburg and Linden


Vincennes


IOWA


Dade City


Daytona Beach Deland


Watertown


Waukesha


Po : Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort P1 rce


Creston Davenport


Noushton Tron Mo intein and Dickinson County


Bound Brook


K msport


Sturgeon Bay


Duperior


Lenoir City Ma-vville


Memphla


Home d and


Des Moines Fairfield Fort Dod


Ishpeming Jackson


Red Bank


Rt therford Salem


Orand Naven


Bomerville and


Johnson City


Neenah and Me.


Richmond


South Bend


Penton Holly.


OKLAHOMA


Cleveland


Oshkosh


Columbie


Elizabethton E:win


Rh nelander


Sheboygan


Greenville


Btevens Point


Wilmington


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA


Ind _polis Kokomo Lafayette Logansport


Ma ville Morristown


Rapid City


Charleston


Pontiac


Nastings


Rearney


Omaha Scottsbluff


Ashtabula Bedford


Dellaira and


NEVADA


FarDo


NEW JERSEY


Asbury Park Atlantic City Bridgeleo


Findlay


Wilkinsburg W: latuport


York


WEST VIRODIA


NEBRASKA


Farro and Moort- head (Minn)


Grand Forks


Peoria


Prankin, Belling- ho Wre tham and Norfolk Hingham and Co- hamlet Lowell Suburban Lynn Suburban Mansfeld and F. boro


Anaconda


Longview


Olympis


San Pedro and Wilmington Ben Raf el Banta Barbara


Medine


L Vingston


NORTH DAKOTA


Ha


Helena


Kalispell


Hendersonville


Nazareth


Hickory


New Kerington


Danville


Rt Charles St Joseph


Lenoir


Philadelphia


Everett


Springfield


New Bern


Oxford


MONTANA


NORTH CAROLINA Asheville Burlington


MISSOURI


ILLINOIS


Beardstown


Belleville


Bloomington


C


Langton


sboro Owthsboro


Winona


NEW YORK


Pawhurka Pones City 8ha wnes Tonkawa Tulsa


Ciace Cleburne


Corpus Christi Corsicana


Hempstead Hudson Jamaica


Astoria Baker City Eugene Jackson Pe . etom


Portland


Fort Worth


Ba lem


The Dalles


Galvertos Graham


Houston


Jacksonville Laredo


Lubbock


Luftdia


Marshall


Midland


Mineral Wolle


OTanga


Pumps Paris


Chambersburg


Clearfield


#an Anteole


Sherman


Columnbis


Sweet water


Texarkana


Waycrom


ILA WATI


Honolulu and the Territory of Hawall


Lopia Orden Prorp


Bak Lake City


tello


Twin Falls Wallace


Pratt


Columbus


Balina Topeka


Rangelown Mankato Minneapolis


Owatonna


Redwing


Ot Cloud


Bowling Oreen Corbin


Ossining


Franklin


Freeland


Greensburg


Greenville


UTAN


Tarrytown


Charlotte


Concord


Dunn


Mckeesport


Meadville Monessen


Petersburg Portsmouth


Richinond


Joplin Kansas City


Fitchburg Sub- urban


hiulisburg


Baltimore


Cumberland


Imperial Valley Inglewood Long Beach Los Angeles Merced Modesto M . rorla


Fitzgerald Oainesville


Orif in La Grange Macon


Jonesboro Little Rock


Tampa


Wauchula West Palm Beach


ALASKA


Quincy


& A usting St. Petersburg Sanford


Port Madison Marshal own Mason Ly Muscatine Shenandoah


Sheridan


(1937) R. L. POLK & CO.'S


Walla Walla Wenatchee Yaldış


Wilkes-Barre


Beckley Bluefield


Clarksburg


Boulder Colorado Springs Fort Collins Grand Junction Pueblo


North Chicago Went Frankfort


Salida Trinidad


Ironton


Nuron


Watertown


Racine


Charles City Council Bluffs


Bomerset Dighton. Bwanses and Rehoboth


Shadyolda


Sharon


Winchester


I ake Charim


Shreveport


Coatesville


Denison Eastland


Jamestown Lynbrook


Pi uburg


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HAMMOND-WHITING CITY DIRECTORY (1937)


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It contains bank statements in statement form with totals and date, giv- ing details as to capital, surplus, undivided profits and analyzed deposits in- cluding asset items of loans and discounts, cash and exchange, with segrega- tion of bonds as to government, state and municipal.


Bank officers, directors, correspondents and accessible banking towns are conveniently arranged, with memberships in F. D. I C designated and special list of Transit Numbers in numerical form.


Among other reference features are clearing house rules and regulations with officers, names of national, state and city officials, national and state bank examiners, banking laws and regulations, bank attorneys and state and city maps.


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Executive Offices: Polk Directory Bldg., Detroit, Mich.


354-360 Fourth Ave. New York, N. Y.


(1937) R. L. POLK & CO.'S


POLK'S


HAMMOND (LAKE COUNTY, IND.)


CITY DIRECTORY 1937


Including Whiting, Indiana; Calumet City and Burnham, Illinois


Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide and Much Information of a Miscellaneous Character; also a


BUYERS' GUIDE


and a Complete


Classified Business Directory FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX


"The


PRICE


DIRECTORY IS THE COMMON INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN BUYER ... SELLER"


$20.00


R. L. POLK & CO., Publishers 367 W. Adams St., Chicago, Ill.


DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


Member Association of North Amer an Directory Pil rs


Copyright 1.37, by R. L P . & ()


2


Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909


That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.


ASSOCIATION OF


PRO BOMO


PUBLICO


C


NORTH AMERICAN


1898


SIZED


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS .


PUBLISHERS NOTE


The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.


The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.


The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.


R. L. POLK & CO., Publishers


INTRODUCTION


R. L. POLK & CO., publishers of more than 750 city, county, state and national Directories, present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1937 edition of the Hammond City Directory, which also includes Whiting, Ind., and Calumet City and Burnham, Ill. The inclusion of Whit- ing is new with this edition. Another new feature, the designation of homes and places of business having telephones, marks this edition.


Confidence in the continued growth of Hammond's industry, popula- tion and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Di- rectory is a mirror truly reflecting Hammond to the world.


The enviable position occupied by R. L. POLK & CO.'S Directories in the estimation of the public throughout the country, has been established by rendering the best in Directory service. With an unrivaled organiza- tion, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Ham- mond Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the community.


Five Major Departments


The five major departments are arranged in the following order :-


THE MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT for Hammond, Calumet City and Burnham, pages 11 to 19, presents lists of city, county and federal officials; post office and public school Directories; statistical review; and manufacturing, trade and civic surveys. A similar department for Whit- ing appears on page 575.


THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns of Hammond, Calumet City and Burnham is in- cluded in pages 21 to 391. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupation and address of each adult resident of the community, and the name, official personnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation. A similar list for Whiting occurs in pages 577 to 620.


THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, for Hammond, Calumet City and Burnham, covers pages 393 to 480. In this section the names of the streets are arranged in alpha- betical order; the numbers of the residences and business concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the numbers. The names of the intersecting streets appear at their respective crossing points on each street. A feature of this section is the designation of tenant- owned homes. A new feature is the designation of homes and places of business having telephones. A similar guide for Whiting extends from page 621 to page 631.


THE BUYERS' GUIDE, beginning opposite page 480, and separately paged from 1 to 48, printed on tinted paper, contains the advertisements of leading manufacturing, business and professional interests of Hammond and vicinity. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a progressive community like Hammond, the necessity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.


THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY for Hammond, Calumet City and Burnham is included in pages 529 to 570. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate headings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary between buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified


10


INTRODUCTION


Business Directory than through any other medium. A similar Directory for Whiting will be found in pages 633 to 640.


Community Publicity


The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the com- munity, depicting in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a business location, as a manufacturing site and as an edu- cational center. To broadcast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertisements of Hammond and vicinity.


The Hammond Directory Library


Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Hammond City Direc- tory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Hammond Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of more than 450 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.


The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assur- ance that it will bring a commensurate return.


R. L. POLK & CO.,


Publishers.


" The DIRECTORY IS THE COMMON INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER


HAMMOND


Statistical Review


Form of Government-Mayor and council.


Population-Total, 64,560; males, 33,639; females, 30,921; total colored, 623; white males of age, 20,502; white females of age, 17,868 (1930 U. S. Cen- sus). Local estimate at present, 73,- 889. American-born, 83.9%. Predom- inating nationalities of foreign-born residents: German, Polish and Czech- oslovakian.


Area-27 square miles.


Altitude-585 feet above sea level.


Climate Mean annual tempera- ture, 49.2 degrees F .; average annual rainfall, 33.02 inches.


Parks-9, with total of 141.28 acres, valued at $1,122,512. Assessed Valuation - $86,825,115, with $3.24 per $100 tax rate.


Bonded Debt~$2,518,670 (includes park board, water board and li- braries).


Financial Facts-2 banks, with total deposits of $6,529,091 (June 17, 1937), and total resources of $7,181,148 (June 17, 1937). 8 building and loan associ- ations, with total assets of $4,189,138 (June 1, 1937).


Postal Receipts-$286,844.61 (calen- dar year 1936).


Telephones in Service-7,735.


Churches-57, representing leading denominations.


Building and Construction - 1,422 permits, with total value of $3,275,- 283, issued in 1936.


Industry-Chief industry is manu- facturing. 74 manufacturing estab- lishments, employing 4,560 men, pay- ing wages of $4,848,247 annually, and having products valued at $46,985,449 annually (1935 report). Principal manufactured products: Oils, soap products, foods, animal and dairy feeds, railway cars, railway supplies, clothing, metal castings, foundry products, refined metals and heavy machinery.


Trade Area-Retail area has radius of 150 miles, and population of 165,- 000.


Newspapers-1 daily, 2 Sunday and 1 semi-weekly.


Hotels-7, with total of 400 rooms. Railroads-10, including New York Central, Pennsylvania, Baltimore & Ohio, Erie, Monon, Nickel Plate, and Wabash.


Highways-U. S. 6, 12, 20, 30 and 41. Airports-2 (near the city).


Amusements - Largest auditorium in city seats 2,144 persons. 7 moving- picture theatres, with total seating capacity of 7,300 persons. 5 golf courses.


Hospitals-1, with 260 beds.


Education-19 public schools, in- cluding 3 senior high. 11 parochial schools. Number of pupils in public schools, 13,586; in parochial, 3,207. Number of teachers in public schools, 460; in parochial, 86. Value of public school property, $4,000,000.


Public Libraries-7, including branches, with total of 100,000 vol- umes.


City Statistics-Total street mile- age, 246.49, with 150 miles paved. Miles of sewers, 154.5. Number of wa- ter meters, 13,000; light meters, 17,- 176; gas meters, 15,083. Capacity of water works, 45,000,000 gallons; daily average pumpage, 13,000,000 gallons; miles of mains, 200; value of plant, $3,500,000. Fire department has 85 men, with 6 stations and 15 pieces of motor equipment. Value of fire de- partment property, $145,000. Police department has 74 men, with 2 sta- tions and 23 pieces of motor equip- ment.


Location, Population, Etc.


LOCATION-Hammond is located in Lake County, the second largest county in Indiana, in the northwest corner of the state. It is twenty miles southeast from the Loop district of Chicago; 954 miles from New York; 304 miles from St. Louis; 442 miles from Minneapolis; 941 miles from New Orleans, and 2,281 miles from San Francisco.


BOUNDARIES-Hammond is bounded on the north by Lake Michi- gan, Whiting and East Chicago; on the east, by Whiting, Gary and East Chicago; on the south, by Little Calu- met River, and on the west by Chi- cago, Calumet City, Burnham and Cook County, Ill.


POPULATION-The population of Hammond was 64,560, according to the 1930 U. S. Census. The estimated population for 1937 is 73,889, based on a school enrollment of 16,793, using the U. S. Government ratio of 4.4.


The population of the Hammond trade area is approximately 165,000. Hammond directly adjoins Chicago, and for many purposes the trade area of Hammond is the trade area of Chi- cago, particularly for industrial pur- poses, which from that standpoint would give Hammond an additional industrial trade population of more than 3,500,000.


Of the Hammond population, ac- cording to the 1930 Census, 83.9% are native white, 15.1% foreign-born, and 1% Negro. Of the foreign-born, more than 50% are German, Polish and Czechoslovakian nationalities.


12


INTRODUCTION


The growth of Hammond is re- flected in the following population figures:


1900. 12,376


1910.


20,925


1920.


36,004


1930


64,560


1937


*73,889


(estimated)


The unusual favorable location of Hammond at the tip of Lake Michi- gan, in the center of population, at the waterway terminus of all di- rections, and with unequaled railway distribution, makes its future growth inevitable. No industrial location in the U. S. can compare with it.


Government


Hammond is governed by a city council form of government. The in- cumbent administration is headed by Mayor Frank R. Martin, a Democrat. The administration is regarded as conservative in its aims and has maintained an equitable balance be- tween the interests of all persons affected by the government.


The police and fire departments operate on a civil-service basis. The heads of these departments having been in office for years, is conclusive evidence of the high efficiency of these protective agencies.


The police department is equipped with a two-way radio system through which the possibility of crime has been greatly reduced.


Both the police and fire depart- ments have gained national recogni- tion because of the low annual fire loss and because of the very high standard of law enforcement.


Taxation


The law of the State of Indiana es- tablishes a rate of $2.00 for each $100 assessed valuation as the maximum tax levy to cover all taxing units, ex- cept for emergency expenditures. This undoubtedly is very beneficial in keeping the tax rate on a low level.


The tax rate for Hammond for this year is $3.24 per $100 assessed valua- tion.




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