Kansas : the prelude to the war for the union, Part 19

Author: Spring, Leverett Wilson, 1840-
Publication date: 1885
Publisher: Boston ; New York : Houghton, Mifflin and Company
Number of Pages: 376


USA > Kansas > Kansas : the prelude to the war for the union > Part 19


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Gleed, C. S., Editor. The Kansas Memorial. Kansas City, 1880. Globe, Congressional, The. Washington.


Gordon, J. W. An Argument designed to show the Origin of the Troubles in Kansas. Indianapolis, Ind., 1856.


Greeley, Horace. The American Conflict. Hartford.


Greene, Max. The Kansas Region. New York, 1856.


Greg, Josiah. Commerce of the Prairies. Philadelphia, 1850.


Griswold, Wayne. Kansas, her Resources and Developments. Cincinnati, 1857.


Hakluyt, Richard. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traf- fiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation. London, 1599. Hale, E. E. Kansas and Nebraska. Boston, 1854.


Higginson, T. W. A Ride Through Kansas. [1856.]


325


BIBLIOGRAPHY.


Hinton R. J. The Rebel invasion of Missouri and Kansas. Chicago, 1865.


History of the Expeditions of Captains Lewis and Clark. Phila- delphia, 1814.


Holloway, J. N. History of Kansas. Lafayette, Ind., 1868.


IIolst, Herman von. The Constitutional and Political History of the United States. Chicago.


Hughes, T. H. The Struggle for Kansas [in Ludlow's History of the United States]. London, 1862.


Hugo, Victor. John Brown. Paris, E. Dentu, 1861.


- Letters on John Brown. New York, 1860.


Hutchinson, C. C. Resources of Kansas. Topeka, 1871.


Hutchinson, William. A History of Lawrence. 1859.


Hyatt, Thaddeus, The Prayer of, to James Buchanan in behalf of Kansas. Washington, 1860.


Impeachment Cases. Lawrence, Kansas, 1862.


Information for the People. Two Tracts for the Times. Bos- ton, 1855.


Irving, Washington. Astoria.


Tour on the Prairies.


Journal of the Missouri Senate, 1858-59.


Kansas, History of the State of. Chicago, 1883.


Kansas State Rights. An Appeal to the Democracy of the South. Washington, 1857.


Lays of the Emigrants, as sung by Parties for Kansas on the Days of their Departure from Boston. Boston, 1855.


Louisiana, History of. From the French of M. Le Page du Pratz. London, 1774.


Lowman, H. E. The Lawrence Raid. Lawrence, Kansas, 1864. " Lynceus," Letters of, for the People on the Present Crisis. 1853. Magazine, The Kansas. Topeka.


Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Boston, 1854.


Meline, J. F. Two Thousand Miles on Horseback. New York, 1868.


Miscellaneous Documents [Senate], 34th Congress, Ist and 2d Session. Nos. 17, 32, 49, 58, 80.


- [Senate], 34th Congress, 3d Session. Nos. 17, 48.


- [H. R.], 34th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 3, 42, 82, 90, 100, 101, 103, 119, 120.


326


BIBLIOGRAPHY.


Miscellaneous Documents [H. R.], 34th Congress, 3d Session. Nos. 12, 13, 38, 49.


- [Senate], 35th Congress, Ist Session. Nos. 140, 165, 194, 204, 206, 228, 232, 242.


- [H. R.], 35th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 50, 60, 80, 95, 103, 104, 120, 124.


- [Senate], 36th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 16, 23.


[H. R.], 36th Congress, Ist Session. Nos. 6, 34. - [Senate], 37th Congress, 3d Session. No. 29.


New England Emigrant Aid Company. Boston, 1854. New Haven Memorial, The, to the President. Boston, 1857.


Orville, J. V. History of American Conspiracies. New York. Parker, N. H. Kansas and Nebraska Handbook. Boston, 1857.


Phillips, Wendell. Orations, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters. Boston, 1884.


Phillips, W. A. The Conquest of Kansas. Boston, 1856. Pike, Major Z. M. An Account of Expeditions. Philadelphia [1808].


Rebellion Record, The. New York.


Redpath, J. The Public Life of Captain John Brown. Boston, 1860.


The Roving Editor. New York, 1859.


and Hinton, R. J. Handbook to Kansas. New York, 1859


Register, The Kansas Annual.


Reports [Senate], 33d Congress, Ist Session. No. 15.


[H. R.], 33d Congress, 2d Session. Nos. 36, 37.


[Senate], 34th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 34, 198, 282. [H. R.], 34th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 3, 181, 200, 275.


[H. R.], 34th Congress, 3d Session. Nos. 173, 186, 179, 184. [H. R.], 35th Congress, 1st Session. No. 377. [Senate], 35th Congress, Ist Session. No. 82.


[Senate], 36th Congress, Ist Session. No. 278.


[H. R.], 36th Congress, Ist and 2d Sessions. Nos. 255, 665, 104.


Richardson, A. D. Beyond the Mississippi. Hartford, 1867.


327


BIBLIOGRAPHY.


Robinson, Mrs. S. T. L. Kansas; Its Exterior and Interior Life. Boston, 1856.


Ropes, Mrs. H. A. Six Months in Kansas. Boston, 1856.


Sanborn, F. B. The Life and Letters of John Brown. Boston, 1885.


Life of John Brown [in Orcutt's History of Torrington, Conn.]. Albany, 1878.


Scribner's Statistical Atlas. New York.


Seward, W. H., The Works of. Boston.


Smithsonian Reports, 1869.


Stephens, A. H. The War between the States.


Stringfellow, B. F. Negro Slavery no Evil.


Sumner, Charles, The Works of. Boston.


Ternaux - Compans, H. Voyages, Relations et Mémoires pub- liés. Paris.


Thoreau, H. D. A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-Slavery and Reform Papers. Boston, 1866.


Three Years on the Kansas Border. New York, 1856.


Tice, H. J. Over the Plains and on the Mountains. St. Louis [1871].


Tomlinson, W. P. Kansas in 1858. New York, 1858.


Transactions of the Kansas Historical Society. Topeka, 1881. Tuttle, C. R. Centennial History of Kansas. Madison, Wis. War of the Rebellion, The. A Compendium of the Official Rec- ords. Washington.


Webb, R. D. Life and Letters of Captain John Brown. Lon- don, 1861.


Webb, Thomas H. Information for Kansas Immigrants. Bos- ton, 1857.


Wilder, D. W. The Annals of Kansas. Topeka, 1875.


Wilson, Henry. The Rise and Fall of the Slave Power. Boston.


INDEX.


Abbott, J. B., 88, 179, 199, 242. Abolitionists, the early, 15. Atchison, D. R., 24, 25 ; designs in Kansas, 56 ; course of in the Waka- rusa War, 97, 98, 100 ; at Lawrence May 21, 1856, 121, 122, 123, 124 ; ap- peals of to the Sonth, 173, 174, 188, 189; conference of with Governor Geary at Franklin, 200, 201. Atchison, town of, 28.


Atkins, Representative of Tennessee, 232.


Babcock, C. W., 95, 96.


Bayard, J. A., on Emigrant Aid Com- pany, 33 ; on tlie Topeka movement, 77; on the Lecompton Constitution, 223.


Beecher, H. W., 165. Bell, John, 9, 23. Benjamin, J. P., 75. Benton, T. H., 7, 11. Biggs, Senator, of North Carolina, 231.


Black Jack, battle of, 154-156. Blood, James, 132, 143, 148, 185, 199. Blue Lodges, 41. Bourgmont, M. de, 20. Branscomb, C. H., 34.


Branson, Jacob, 86, 87; arrest and rescue of, 88, 89. Brindle, General William, 230. Brooks, P. S., 129.


Brown, John, speech of at Lawrence, 100, 101 ; relation of to Kansas his- tory, 137 ; character and theories of, 138-141 ; raid of upon the Pottawa- tomie, 142-154; fight of at Black Jack, 154-156; foray of upon St. Bernard, 156, 157 ; releases Pate, 159-161; narrow escape of from capture, 171 ; at Lawrence, Septem- ber, 1856, 199; declaration of to Captain Snyder, 244 ; letter of to A. A. Lawrence, 251 ; interview of with Governor Robinson, 252; raid of into Missouri, 252-255.


Brown, John Carter, 30. Brown, John, Jr., 141, 142. Brown, R. P., 72, 73. Buchanan, James, 210, 211, 230. Buford, Jefferson, 105, 106, 125. Bulkley, Harrison, 87. Bull Creek, 190, 198. Bushnell, Horace, 31. Butler, A. P., 8, 97, 105. Butler, Rev. Pardee, 79-82. Byrd, J. H., 65.


Cabot, Dr. Samuel, Jr., 30, 166. Calhoun, John, 221, 229, 230. Calhoun, J. C., 4. Callew, Jake, 295, 296.


" Candle-box " election returns, the, seizure of, 229, 230.


Carney, Governor Thomas, 271, 273, 287, 297, 298; confidential relations of with Lane, 299-302.


Caskie, John S., 8.


Cass, Lewis, on the Compromise of 1850, 1; presents the Topeka me- morial to the Senate, 74, 75; de- nounces Sumner's speech, 128.


Cato, Judge S. G., letter to Governor Shannon on the Pottawatomie raid, 152; course of toward free-state prisoners, 202 ; a mandamus of, 219. Census, first territorial, 43; second territorial, 212.


Chase, S. P., 9, 10, 12.


Choate, Rufus, 13. Church, Lieutenant J. R., disperses . John Brown, Jr.'s company, 141, 142, 147.


Clarke, G. W., raid of in the South- east, 239, 240 ; arrest of, 248, 249.


Clay, Henry, 1. Cline, Captain, 190. Coates, Kersey, 50. Coleman, F. N., 86, 87.


Committees, Eastern Aid, operations of, 164.


"Commonwealth," the Boston, 299, 300.


330


INDEX.


Compromise, the, of 1850, 1, 11.


"Conservative," the Leavenworth, 278, 301.


Constitutional Convention, the, at Topeka, 70, 71 ; at Lecompton, 211, 220-226 ; at Minneola and Leaven- worth, 261 ; at Wyandotte, 263, 264. Convention, the, at Salt Creek Val- ley, June, 1854, 27; at Lawrence, June 27, 1855, 63 ; August 14-15, 63, 68-69; at Big Springs, October 5, 64-68 ; at Topeka, September 19, 69 ; at Leavenworth, November 14, 83, 84; at Topeka, July 4, 1856, 131 ; at Lecompton, July, 1857, 215; at To- peka, July, 216; at Grasshopper Falls, August, 216, 217; at Law- rence, December, 225-228.


Conway, M. F., 54, 90, 104.


Cooke, Colonel P. St. George, 171, 192, 193, 194, 198, 199, 200.


Coronado, 17-19. Court, Squatter, 242-244. Covode, John, 281. Crittenden-Montgomery bill, the, 234.


Davis, Jefferson, 135, 265.


Debates of 1850 and 1854, comparison of, 4.


De Bow's Review, " An Appeal " in, 175, 176. Deitzler, G. W., 60.


Democratic party, the, changes of in nomenclature, 263.


Democratic Review, 49, 60, 106, 234. Denver, J. W., appointment of as act- ing governor, 228; familiarity of with the border, 229; letter of to President Buchanan, 231; visit of to the Southeast, 250, 251 ; refusal of to remove from Lecompton, 259; vetoes bill for a Constitutional Con- vention, 259; resignation of, 260.


Dixon, Archibald, amendment of to the Kansas-Nebraska bill, 3.


Dodge, A. C., bill of for the organiza- tion of Nebraska, 2.


Donaldson, Marshal J. B., proclama- tion of, 118; at Topeka, July 4, 1856, 133, 134.


Doolittle, Senator, 302, 303.


Douglas, S. A., Chairman of Senate Committee on Territories, 3 ; state- ment of to Senator Dixon, 3, 4 ; re- lation of to the Compromise of 1850, 5, 6 ; qualifications of for leader- ship, 6; debates of with Lincoln, 8, 9; burnt in effigy, 14; on the Emigrant Aid Company, 33 ; on the convention at Big Springs, 68; at- tacks the Topeka Memorial, 74, 75, 76 ; denounces Sumner, 129 ; on the


slavery clause of the Lecompton Constitution, 222.


Dow, Charles M., 86. Doyle, James P., 145, 147.


Dred Scott decision, The, 210. Dunn Bill, the, 107.


Dutch Henry's Crossing, massacre at, 142-154; consequences of the raid upon, 176, 190.


Easton, affray at, 72, 73. Edwards, C. L., 314.


Elections, territorial, November, 1854, 40; March 30, 1855, 43-49; October 5, 1857, 218; December 21, 1857, and January 4, 1858, 225, 228-230. Eldridge, S. W., 172, 179, 180.


Elmore, Rush, 133, 134, 222. Emerson, R. W., 164, 310.


Emery, J. S., 104.


Emigrant Aid Company, 29-33 ; towns founded by, 34; rumors concerning on the border, 39, 40.


English Bill, the, 235, 236. English, W. H., 14, 235.


Everett, Edward, 9, 23.


Examiner, the Christian, 232.


Famine of 1860, the, 271. Fort Orleans, 20.


Fort Saunders, capture of, 182.


Fort Scott, 238, 239; expedition of Captain Walker to, 248, 249; at- tacked by Montgomery, 249, 250; Denver's visit to, 250, 251.


Fort Titus, capture of, 182-185. Franklin, attacks upon, 179-182. Free-State party, the, 63, 64, 216-218, 225-228, 262, 265, 266. Fuller, Perry, 300.


Geary, J. W., appointment of as gov- ernor, 197 ; succors Lawrence, 198- 201 ; efforts of to reform the judi- ciary, 202, 203 ; proclamation of for a day of thanksgiving, 203; inter- view of with Governor Robinson, 204; assault on, 205, 206; letter of to A. A. Lawrence, 207; resigns, 208.


Gihon, J. H., on the second territorial legislature, 205.


Gladstone, T. H., 117, 128, 268.


Green, J. S., on Emigrant Aid Com- pany, 33; member of conference committee on the Lecompton bill, 235 ; opposes the Wyandotte Con- stitution, 264.


Grinnell, Moses H., 31.


Hale, Edward Everett, 31. Halleck, General H. W., 279, 280.


331


INDEX.


Halpine, C. G., Report of, 276. Hamilton, Charles A., 244-246. Hammond, Senator of South Carolina, 231, 236.


Harlan, James, 75.


Harris, James, testimony of on the Pottawatomie raid, 150.


Harvey, J. A., 192, 193, 201.


Heiskell, W. A., letter to Governor Shannon on the Pottawatomie raid, 150, 151.


Hickory Point, Jefferson County, skir- mish at, 201, 202.


Higginson, T. W., 303.


Houston, Samuel, 9, 23.


Houstou, S. D., 55.


Howard, W. A., 108, 114, 235.


Howe, Dr. S. G., 30, 169.


Hoyt, Major, D. S., murder of, 182. Hughes, Representative of Indiana, 212. Hughes, Thomas, 148. Hunter, General David, 276, 279- 281.


Hunter, R. M. T., 235. Hutchinson, William, 185. Hyatt, Thaddeus, 168, 169.


Indian chiefs, opinions of concerning Lane, 278, 279.


Investigating Committee, the Con- gressional, 108, 145, 146.


Irving, W., on the "Great American Desert," 307, 308.


Iverson, Alfred, 232.


Jayhawking, note on the origin of the word, 240.


Johnson, Andrew, remarks of upon John Brown, 146.


Johnson, Rev. Thomas, 53, 308.


Johnston, Colonel J. E., 170, 200.


Jones, S. J., 87, 88 ; arrests Branson, 88 ; appeals to Missouri and Gov- ernor Shannon, 90, 91 ; on the Waka- rusa treaty, 99, 100 ; makes arrests in Lawrence, 108, 109; attempted assassination of, 109, 110; at Law- rence, May 21, 1856, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127 ; assails Secretary Stan- ton, 219 ; advice of to McLean, 229, 230.


Judiciary, the territorial, 202, 203.


Kansas, territorial boundaries, 17; a part of the Louisiana purchase, 19; migrations across, 22; an Indian reservation, 22 ; an arena for exper- iments in popular sovereignty, 23 ; Southern opinion of, 231, 232 ; ad- mission of to the Union, 266 ; char- acter of the struggle for, 265, 266 ;


social condition of in the territorial period, 268-270 ; drouth in, 270 ; "' exodus " of negroes to, 305, 306 ; Irving on, 307, 308; Indian trou- bles In, 307 ; agricultural develop- ment of, 308, 309; meteorological changes in, 309, 310 ; indebtedness to railroads, 310 ; religious progress of, 311, 312 ; educational history of, 312-318 ; natural scenery of, 318, 319 ; spirit and temper of, 319, 320.


Kansas-Nebraska bill, 2, 3; its revis- ions, 4 ; Southern views of, 7, 8 ; ar- guments for, 6-8 ; argument against, 10, 12 ; review of the debate on, 12, 13 ; consequences of the passage of, 13, 14.


Kickapoo, 28.


Lane, J. H., 63; at Big Springs, 64, 65 ; President of the Topeka Consti- tutional Convention, 70; elected senator under the Topeka move- ment, 74; in charge of the Topeka memorial to Congress, 75, 76; col- lision with Douglas, 76, 77 ; second in command during Wakarusa War, 92 ; speech at Franklin, 99 ; " North- ern army " of, 169, 170 ; expedition of against Fort Saunders, 182; marches to Lecompton, 193, 194 ; operations of in Jefferson County, 201 ; election of to the United States Senate, 272; campaign of in 1861, 274-278 ; " Great Southern Expedi- tion " of, 279-281 ; declarations of to General Mcclellan, 279 ; appoint- ment of as Commissioner for re- cruiting, 281, 282 ; downfall and death of, 298-302 ; character and in- fluence of, 302-304.


Lawrence, Amos A., 30, 35, 49, 61, 92, 104, 166, 197, 199, 251 ; efforts of for the release of Governor Robinson, 195, 196; Letter of to Governor Robinson, 314; bequest of to the city of Lawrence, 314 ; letter of to Rev. E. Nute, 315.


Lawrence, founding of, 34, 35; siege of in the Wakarusa War, 91 ; attack upon, May 21, 1856, 118-128 ; con- dition of in the summer of 1856, 179, 180 ; destruction of by Quan- trill, 285-296 ; schools and colleges at, 314-317.


Leavenworth, 28 ; election riot at, 72 ; Emory's regulators in, 188.


Leavenworth Constitution, 259-261.


Lecompte, S. D., charge of to the grand


jury of Douglas County, 111, 112 ; letter of to J. A. Stewart, 123 ; con-


332


INDEX.


troversy of with Governor Geary, 203.


Lecompton, 28; panic at, 186, 187 ; reconnaissance upon, 192-194 ; af- fray at, 206, 207 ; free-state demon- stration at, 221.


Lecompton Constitution, the, 211, 212, 220-225, 227-230 ; in Congress, 232- 236.


Legislature, territorial, first session of, 53, 54-58 ; second session of, 205 ; extra session of, 227, 228 ; third session of, 257-259 ; fourth session of, 262.


Lewis and Clark, expeditions of, 21.


Lexington, Mo., Convention, 24.


Liberator, the, 29, 31.


Liberty township, skirmish in, 238, 239.


Lincoln, A., debates with Douglas, 8, 9 ; relations of with Lane, 274; indorsement of on Halleck's letter, 280 ; letter of to Secretary Stanton, 297.


Lines, C. B., 165.


Little, Marshal, 242-244.


Log Cabins, 102, 268.


Long, Major H. S., 21.


Lowman, H. E., 289.


Lowrey, G. P., 90, 95, 96.


Lum, Rev. S. Y., 311.


" Lynceus," 24, 25.


Mcclellan, General G. B., 279, 280. McGee County, frauds in, 218.


McIntosh, Lieutenant James, 109, 110.


McLean, L. A., 229, 230.


Marais des Cygnes Massacre, 244- 246. Mason, James M., 129.


Massachusetts Legislature, the resolu- tions of, 163. Medary, Samuel, 261.


Minneola, 258, 259.


Missouri Compromise, 3, 7, 11-13.


Missouri Legislature, action of in ref- erence to troubles in the Southeast, 252-255.


Missouri River, the, embargo on, 166, 167.


Missouri, Western, population of, 24, 25 ; squatters from, 26.


Montgomery, James, 240, 241 ; attempt of to kill Hamilton, 244; attacks Fort Scott, 249, 250.


Morrow, Robert, 172.


Native American Suffrage, 41, 42. Nute, Rev. E., 316.


Oliver, Mordecai, apology of for his constituents, 39; investigations of


concerning the Pottawatomie raid, 146.


Osawatomie, 34 ; pillage of, 162; bat- tle of, 190, 191.


Osceola, Missouri, sack of, 275.


Overland immigration, 167, 172. Oxford, frauds at, 218.


Parkville Luminary, the, 47.


Pate, Captain H. C., 152, 153 ; surren- ders at Black Jack, 155, 156 ; re- leased by Colonel Sumuer, 159, 161. Pawnee, 53. Phillips, William, 49, 50, 188.


Phillips, W. A., 164.


Pierce, Frankliu, election of as presi- dent, 2; dispatch of to Shannon, 119 ; declarations of concerning the free-state movement, 195, 196 ; re- leases Governor Robinson, 196.


Pike, Captain J. A., 288.


Pike, Lieutenant Z. M., 21.


Plumb, P. B., 294.


Plymouth Church, 312.


Polk, Senator of Missouri, 233, 234.


Pomeroy, S. C., 126, 172, 195, 196, 272.


Popular Sovereignty, first appearance of in politics, 7 ; constitutionally ex- ercised when, 8, 9.


Pottawatomie Massacre, the, 142-154, 162, 176, 190.


Prairie City, skirmish at, 153, 154.


Presidential Election of 1856, the, 209.


Preston, Colonel W. J., 171, 172. Price Raid, the, 297, 298.


Pugh, George E., 75.


Quantrill, W. C., 286-294.


"Red-legs," the, 284-286. Redpath, James, 170.


Reeder, A. H., 37, 38 ; canvass of re- turns of the March election, 1885, 49-52; visits Washington, 52 ; breaks with the legislature, 55, 56; removal from office, 58; character of his administration, 58; at Big Springs, 65-68 ; elected senator un- der the Topeka movement, 74; at- tempted arrest of, 113, 114.


Reid, J. W., 190, 191, 200, 238.


Republican party, the, organization of in Kansas, 262, 263.


Robinson, Charles, 33, 34 ; letters to A. A. Lawrence, 35, 49, 61, 62, 92, 93, 104, 199, 203, 204, 314, 317 ; urges M. F. Conway to resign his seat in the territorial legislature, 54 ; scheme of counter-moves, 59 ; secures Sharpe's rifles, 60 ; an abolitionist, 64 ; elected


333


INDEX.


governor under the Topeka Consti- tution, 71; consulted by Branson rescuers, 89, 90 ; in command dur- ing the Wakarusa War, 92; speech at Franklin, 99; Atchison on, 100 ; plans for a visit to the East, 114, 115; arrested at Lexington, Mo., 116 ; experiences of at Leavenworth, 116, 117 ; letter to the Topeka Leg- islature, 132; Missourians on the plans of, 174; interview of with Governor Geary, 204 ; favors voting, 217, 218 ; accompanies Governor Denver to the Southeast, 250 ; inter- view of with old John Brown, 252 ; leadership of, 266; message of to the state legislature, 271 ; relations of to Lane, 272 ; letter of to General Fremont, 275, 276 ; reply of to Sec- retary Stanton, 282; impeachment of, 282-284.


Robinson, Mrs. S. T. L., 89, 164, 184, 196, 312.


Rodrigue, Aristides, 185. Ropes, Mrs. H. A., 304.


Sanborn, F. B., 154. Saunders, Fort, capture of, 182. Sedgwick, Major John, 183, 185, 186. Selby, Minerva, testimony of concern- ing the Pottawatomie raid, 151.


Seward, W. H., on the Compromise of 1850, 6; character of, 10; on the consequences of the Kansas - Ne- braska bill, 16; member of confer- ence committee on the Lecompton bill, 235; calls up the bill for the admission of Kansas, 266.


Shannon, Wilson, 79, 83, 84; recep- tion at Shawnee Mission, 82, 83; calls out the militia, 91 ; visits Law- rence, 98 ; speech at Franklin, 99; letter of to the president, 119; or- ders the dispersion of the Topeka Legislature, 130; on the Pottawato- mie raid, 152 ; proclamation of June 4, 1856, 158 ; negotiations of at Law- rence, 185, 186 ; removal of, 187 ; on governing Kansas, 187. Sherman, John, 108, 114, 235. Sherman, William, 145, 147, 150, 151. Shore, Captain S. T., 154, 155. Silliman, Professor Benjamin, Sr., 31. Slave-Code of the first territorial leg- islature, 56-58. Smith, Gerrit, 140, 141. Smith, General P. F., 183, 192, 203. Smith, Samuel A., 232, 233. Snow, F. H., 309: Snyder, Captain Eli, 245, 246. Southeast, the, 237, 238, 241. Spooner, W. B., 30.


" Squatter Sovereign," the, 111, 121, 167.


Stanton, E. M., 274, 282, 297.


Stanton, F. P., appointment of as ter- ritorial secretary, 211; his appor- tionment of the territory, 212 ; re- jects the Oxford and McGee returns, 218 ; assailed by Slicritf Jones, 219; calls an extra session of the legis- Iature, 226.


Stearns, G. L., 31.


Stephens, A. H., on the Compromise of 1850, 5; on the nativity of the immigrants, 43 ; member of confer- ence committee on the Lecompton bill, 235.


Stewart, governor of Missouri, 252, 253.


Stringfellow, B. F., slave-colonization project, 27 ; on the plans of free- state men, 39; appeal of, to the South, 173, 174.


Sumner, Charles, 9; 128, 129.


Sumner, Colonel E. V., 93; disperses the Topeka Legislature, 131-135; on Shannon's proclamation, 158; re- leases Pate, 159-161 ; disbands Whit- field's command, 161. Swift, F. B., 202.


Tecumseh, forays into, 178.


Thayer, Eli, 29, 30.


Thorpe, Jim, 47-49. Tissenet, M. du, 19.


Titus, Colonel H. T., 121, 183, 184, 186, 200.


Toombs bill, the, 107, 108.


Topeka, 34; freebooting in the vicin- ity of 178, 179; destruction of or- dered by Secretary Woodson, 192.


Topeka Constitution, the, 71 ; in Con- gress, 74-77 ; character of the move- ment, 77, 78.


Topeka Legislature, the, 74 ; disper- sion of, 129; third session of, 204, 205; fourth session of, 214 ; session at Lawrence, 257 ; final adjournment of, 258.


Townsley, James, 143-145, 148. Tweed, W. M., 13.


Updegraff, Dr. W. W., 190.


Wakarusa War, the, 91-100. Walker, Mathew, 174.


Walker, R. J., appointed governor, 210; speech of at Topeka, 213; watches the state legislature, 214; rejects the Oxford and McGee re- turns, 218; makes a tour of Le- compton, 219, 220; departure of from Kansas, 226.


334


INDEX.


Walker, Samuel, on the winter of 1855-56, 102, 103 ; consulted by Col- onel Sumner, 132; captures Fort Titus, 182-185; encounter of with a free-state mob, 186; interview of with Colonel Cooke, 193 ; seizes " candlebox " election returns, 230 ; expedition of to Fort Scott, 247-249. Webster, Daniel, 5, 13.


Weiner, Theodore, 143, 148.


White, Rev. Martin, 142; on the Pot- tawatomie raid, 151, 152; driven from the territory, 176, 177 ; shoots a son of John Brown, 190; resolu- tion of in the territorial legislature, 206.


Whitfield, J. W., 40, 41, 110, 157, 161, 200.


Wigfall, senator of Texas, 264.


Wilkinson, Allan, 145, 147.


Williams, H. H. 142, 143, 147, 249.


Williams, J. M. S., 30.


Wilson, Henry, 216.


Women, hardships of, 103; heroism of, 292.


Wood, S. N., 89, 90, 108, 109. Wood, Captain T. J., 202.


Woodson, Daniel, acting governor, 83, 189 ; letter to Colonel Sumner, 130, 131, 134; orders the destruction of Topeka, 192 ; correspondence of with the "State Central Committee," 194, 195.


Wyandotte Constitutional Convention, 262, 263, 264 ; in Congress, 264, 265.


American Commonwealths.


EDITED BY HORACE E. SCUDDER.


A series of volumes narrating the history of such States of the Union as have exerted a positive influ- ence in the shaping of the national government, or have a striking political, social, or economical history.


The commonwealth has always been a positive force in American history, and it is believed that no better time could be found for a statement of the life inher- ent in the States than when the unity of the nation has been assured ; and it is hoped by this means to throw new light upon the development of the country, and to give a fresh point of view for the study of American history.


This series is under the editorial care of Mr. Hor- ace E. Scudder, who is well known both as a student of American history and as a writer.


The aim of the Editor will be to secure trustworthy and graphic narratives, which shall have substantial value as historical monographs and at the same time do full justice to the picturesque elements of the sub- jects. The volumes are uniform in size and general style with the series of " American Statesmen " and "American Men of Letters," and are furnished with maps, indexes, and such brief critical apparatus as add to the thoroughness of the work.


Speaking of the series, the Boston Journal says : " It is clear that this series will occupy an entirely new place in our historical literature. Written by compe- tent and aptly chosen authors, from fresh materials, in convenient form, and with a due regard to propor- tion and proper emphasis, they promise to supply most satisfactorily a positive want."




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