City Officers and the Annual Reports to the City Council of Newburyport 1901, Part 1

Author: City of Newburyport
Publication date: 1901
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 376


USA > Massachusetts > Essex County > Newburyport > City Officers and the Annual Reports to the City Council of Newburyport 1901 > Part 1


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City of Newburyport


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Public Library


FOR REFERENCE


NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM THIS ROOM


NEWBURYPORT


Public Library


CITY OF NEWBURYPORT


MARIQUI MOCCCLI


FOUNDED 1854


Received


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PRESENTED BY


Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Boston Public Library


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1


383 8 TERRORYPOUR CITY OF NEWBURYPORT


CITY OFFICERS


MAYOR S ADDRESS


AND THE


ANNUAL REPORTS


CITY OF NEWBURYPORT


TERRA


MARIQUE


MDCCCLI


TO THE CITY COUNCIL


FOR THE YEAR


1901


1


NEWBURYPORT: NEWS PUBLISHING CO., PRINTERS, I902.


PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE PRINTING COMMITTEE OF THE CITY OF NEWBURYPORT.


PAY DAYS.


City Treasurer's Office, City Hall, Į January, 1902.


Regular weekly pay day, Monday. Monthly pay day, first Thurs- day after first Monday of each month. Military aid is payable the first day of each month.


Please call on the regular pay day for your money.


JAMES V. FELKER, City Treasurer.


CLAIMS AGAINST THE CITY.


City Clerk's Office, City Hall, Į January, 1902.


Persons having bills against the city are requested to present them at this office on or before the last Monday of each month.


Charges against the different departments must be made out on separate bills.


Be careful and note who ordered the article or articles; and if for labor, where it was performed, and under whose direction, with the proper dates, and approval of person ordering the same.


GEORGE H. STEVENS, City Clerk.


OFFICE HOURS.


-


MAYOR-From 9 a. m. to 11.30 a. m. Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.


CITY CLERK-From 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. Saturdays, 9 a. m. to I p. m. CITY TREASURER AND COLLECTOR-From 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. Satur- days, 9 a. m. to I p. m. First Thursday evening after the first Monday, 7 to 9.


CLERK OF THE OVERSEERS OF THE POOR-From 9 a. m. to 12 m; 2 to 4 p. m. Saturdays, 9 a. m. to 12 m. June, July and August, 8.30 a. m. to I p. m.


SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS-From 4 to 5 p. m. Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. From 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. Wednesdays.


City Government and Officers-1901


MAYOR MOSES BROWN .. Residence-9 Orange street. Office-City Hall.


BOARD OF ALDERMEN


PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD-ARTHUR WITHINGTON


Ward One


JOHN W. SARGENT


Ward Two


CLARENCE J. FOGG


Ward Three


13 Federal street


WILLIAM BALCH


Ward Five


ARTHUR WITHINGTON


Ward Six


JOB WESTON


ALFRED PEARSON


2 Jefferson court At Large 253 High street Clerk of Board GEORGE H. STEVENS Assistant Clerk HENRY W. LITTLE


40 ·Milk street


46 Prospect street


LUTHER DAME


Ward Four


4 Washington street


206 High street


6


ANNUAL REPORTS


COMMON COUNCIL


ROBERT G. DODGE, President


Ward One


WILLIAM W. HICKS


13 Union street


SAMUEL R. WELCH .


20 Barton street


FRANKLIN P. KNIGHT


. 13 Bromfield street


Ward Two


WILLIAM B. FROST


.


30 Federal street


JOHN T. LUNT


. 13 Parsons street


JAMES F. SULLIVAN


28 Federal street


Ward Three


ROBERT G. DODGE


71 High street


HUGH HART, jr. .


23 Middle street


ALBERT W. RANTOUL


87 High street


Ward Four


SAMUEL J. HUGHES


PERCY B. JACKSON


CHARLES P. KELLEY


.


42 Washington street . 15612 High street


126 Merrimac street


Ward Five


GEORGE W. HUSSEY


WILLIAM H. O'BRIEN


TIMOTHY HERLIHY


154 Merrimac street


Ward Six


FRANKLIN W. DORR


JOHN M. CHASE BENJAMIN F. STANLEY


54 Warren street 29 Kent street


381 Merrimac street Curzon Road


3 Ashland street


Clerk of Council THOMAS E. CUTTER


7


CITY GOVERNMENT


JOINT STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE CITY COUNCIL


FINANCE-The Mayor, ex-officio, Alderman Balch, Councilmen Rantoul, Lunt, Knight, Frost and Jackson.


ACCOUNTS-Aldermen Dame, and Weston, Councilmen Lunt, Kelley and O'Brien.


PUBLIC PROPERTY- Mayor, ex-officio, Aldermen Pearson, Balch and Fogg, Councilmen Knight, Lunt, Rantoul, Jackson, Hussey and Stanley.


ALMSHOUSE AND POOR-Aldermen Dame and Sargent, Councilmen Hussey, Stanley, Hicks, O'Brien and Hart.


FIRE DEPARTMENT-Aldermen Sargent, Weston, Dame and Balch, Councilmen Sullivan, Dorr, Hicks, O'Brien and Hughes.


BRIDGES AND CULVERTS-Aldermen Fogg and Sargent, Councilmen Chase, Frost and Welch.


HIGHWAYS-Mayor, ex-officio, Aldermen Sargent, Fogg, Dame, Balch, Withington, Weston, and Pearson, Councilmen Welch, Frost, Hart, Kelley, Herlihy and Chase.


ORDINANCES-Mayor, ex-officio, Councilmen Herlihy and Hughes. SAWYER FUND-Alderman Dame, Councilmen Welch and Hughes. BROWN FUND-Alderman Weston, Councilmen Hussey and Kelley. TODD FUND-Alderman Pearson, Councilmen Dorr and Hicks.


DEXTER AND ATWOOD FUNDS-Mayor, ex-officio, City Treasurer, ex-officio, President Common Council, ex-officio.


PUBLIC INSTRUCTION-Mayor, ex-officio, Aldermen Dame and Fogg, Councilmen, President, ex-officio, "Dorr, Sullivan, Hicks and Rantoul.


CLAIMS-Aldermen Dame and Weston, Councilmen Chase, Sullivan and Hart.


LIGHTING STREETS AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS-Aldermen Pearson and Balch, Councilmen Stanley, Sullivan and Knight.


FUEL-Aldermen Fogg and Dame, Councilmen Knight, Jackson and Hussey.


PRINTING-Alderman Balch, Councilmen Welch and Jackson.


WATER SUPPLY-Aldermen Weston and Pearson, Councilmen Rantoul, Herlihy and Hussey.


SEWERAGE-Alderman Dame, Pearson and Fogg, Councilmen Stanley, Sullivan, Kelley and Chase.


8


ANNUAL REPORTS


JOINT SPECIAL COMMITTEE


SALARIES -- Aldermen Balch and Weston, Councilmen O'Brien, Lunt and Herlihy.


JOINT STANDING COMMITTEE


50TH ANNIVERSARY-Mayor Brown, President of the Board, Alder- men Sargent and Pearson, Councilmen Sullivan, Herlihy, Rantoul, Lunt, Frost and Chase.


STANDING COMMITTEES OF BOARD OF ALDERMEN


POLICE-Mayor, ex-officio, Aldermen Sargent and Weston.


ELECTIONS-Aldermen Fogg, Dame and Pearson.


BROMFIELD FUND-Aldermen Dame, Balch, Weston.


PUTNAM AND ATKINSON FUND-Aldermen Pearson, Sargent and Dame.


LICENSES-Aldermen Sargent, Weston, Fogg.


ENROLLED BILLS-Aldermen Dame, Balch, Pearson.


FROTHINGHAM FUND-Aldermen Fogg, Weston, Balch.


GREEN FUND-Aldermen Pearson, Sargent, Fogg.


TOPPAN FUND-Aldermen Dame, Weston, Balch. STEPHEN W. MARSTON FUND-Aldermen Fogg, Weston, Balch. JOHN R. SPRING FUND-Aldermen Sargent, Pearson, Dame.


ABRAHAM WILLIAMS FUND-Aldermen Balch, Pearson, Sargent. W. O. MOSELEY FUND-Aldermen Weston, Dame, Fogg.


STATE AID AND MILITARY RELIEF --- Aldermen Pearson; Fogg, Weston.


MILITARY AFFAIRS AND ARMORY-Aldermen Balch, Dame, Sarg- ent.


STANDING COMMITTEES OF COMMON COUNCIL


ELECTIONS AND RETURNS-Councilmen Lunt, Herlihy, and Hughes.


ENROLLED BILLS-Councilmen Dorr, Hart and Frost.


BILLS OF SECOND READING-Councilmen Knight, O'Brien and Kelley. .


9


CITY GOVERNMENT


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


Moses Brown, (Mayor) Chairman ex-officio.


Paul A. Merrill, Vice-Chairman


William P. Lunt, Superintendent and Secretary


Robert G. Allen, Truant Officer


24 Tyng street Office at City Hall 25 Milk street


TERM TWO YEARS


Ward One


Ernest W. Bliss (term expires 1903)


Io Allen street


Richard G. Adams (term expires 1902)


70 Bromfield street


Ward Two


Prentiss H. Reed (term expires 1903)


55 Lime street


Elizabeth G. Porter (term expires 1902)


5 Beck street


Ward Three


George E. L. Noyes (term expires 1903) IOI State street


John F. Young (term expires 1902)


9 Fruit street


Ward Four


Geo. W. Worcester (term expires 1903) Clarence C. Day (term expires 1902)


124 High street 8 Washington street


Ward Five


Oliver B. Merrill (term expires 1903) Warren W. Pillsbury (term expires 1902)


- Monroe street 63 Washington street


Ward Six


John G. P. Thurlow (term expires 1903) Paul A. Merrill (term expires 1902)


20 No. Atkinson street


24 Tyng street


BOARD OF ASSESSORS


( Office-City Hall)


TERM THREE YEARS


William H. Huse, Chairman (term expires Dec. 1903) 173 Merrimac st. George P. Sargent, Secretary (term expires Dec. 1902) 18 Fruit st. Willard A. Hatch (term expires Dec. 1904) 62 Federal st.


10


ANNUAL REPORTS


BOARD OF HEALTH


TERM THREE YEARS


John E. Bailey, Chairman (term expires Dec. 1903) 6 Kent street Charles W. Page (term expires Dec. 1904) 12 Horton street


Clarence C. Day ( “ 66 1902) 8 Washington street


Agent of the Board


George W. Knight Parker street


Clerk of the Board


Charles W. Page


12 Horton street


Inspector of Plumbing


Charles H. Sargent


323 High street


OVERSEERS OF THE POOR


Moses Brown ( Mayor) Chairman, ex-officio


TERM THREE YEARS


L. W. Sargent, Vice-Chairman (term expires Dec. 1903) 280 High st. William F. Houston (term expires Dec. 1904) 2 Harris street Benjamin F, Hathaway (term expires Dec. 1902) 50 Purchase street Clerk of the Overseers of the Poor William H. Bayley (Office-City Hall) 63 Bromfield street


BOARD OF REGISTRARS


George H. Stevens (City Clerk) ex-officio 37 Kent street TERM THREE YEARS


Nathaniel Greeley, Chairman (term expires Apr. 1901) 37 Marlboro st Luther Carter (term expires April, 1903) II Kent street Benjamin G. Davis (term expires April, 1902) I Horton street


II


CITY GOVERNMENT


Board of Water Commissioners [ Office-Bartlet street ] TERM FIVE YEARS


Abram A. Crabtree [term expires May, 1901 ] I Garden street


John W. Winder [term expires May, 1905] 78 High street


Rudolph Jacoby [term expires May, 1904] 7 Orange street


William F. Runnels [term expires May, 1903] 255 High street


Charles H. Sargent [term expires May, 1902] Harold S. Noyes, Secretary and Treasurer Charles H. Sargent, Acting Superintendent


323 High street


Trustees of Simpson Fund Moses Brown [ Mayor ] ex-officio Robert G. Dodge ( President of Common Council), ex-officio Thomas C. Simpson (term expires December, 1904)


Henry B. Little (term expires December, 1902) Nathan N. Withington (term expires December, 1903) Treasurer and Clerk-James V. Felker (City Treasurer)


Board of Park Commissioners


TERM THREE YEARS


Moses Brown (Mayor) ex-officio Arthur Withington (President Board of Alderman) ex-officio Robert G. Dodge (President of the Common Council ) ex-officio Orrin J. Gurney (term expires December, 1902) John W. Sargent (term expires December, 1903)


Charles C. Stockman (term expires December, 1904)


Commissioners of Atkinson Common Moses Brown (Mayor) ex-officio Arthur Withington (President of the Board of Aldermen) ex-officio Robert G. Dodge ( President of Common Council) ex-officio Alvah Hoyt (term expires April, 1904) Leonard W. Sargent (term expires April, 1903) Orlando F. Hatch (term expires Arpil, 1902)


12


ANNUAL REPORTS


Sinking Fund Commissioners Moses Brown ( Mayor) ex-officio


Robert G. Dodge (President of the Common Council), ex-officio


William H. Welch (City Auditor) ex-officio


Philip H. Lunt (term expires 1902)


Henry B. Little (term expires 1903)


Treasurer and Clerk-James V. Felker (City Treasurer )


Liquor License Commissioners


Lawrence W. Piper, Chairman and Secretary (term expires May, 1906) Jacob T. Rowe (term expires May, 1902)


William Holker (term expires May, 1904)


Trustees Wheelwright Scientific Fund


Moses Brown ( Mayor) ex-officio Robert Codman, President James E. Whitney, Treasurer John W. Winder, Secretary John W. Dodge Lawrence B. Cushing


City Clerk


George H. Stevens


37 Kent street


Office-City Hall


Assistant City Clerk


Henry W. Little


45 Purchase street


Office-City Hall


City Treasurer and Collector of Taxes


James V. Felker


12 Harris street Office -- City Hall Clerk of City Treasurer-Joseph M. Greenough, jr.


13


CITY GOVERNMENT


William H. Welch


City Auditor 24 Washington street Office-First National Bank


City Solicitor


14 Fruit street Office-76 State street City Messenger


78 Federal street Office-City Hall


William P. Lunt


Superintendent of Schools Office-City Hall


19 Pond street


Superintendent of Highways


George W. Langdon Office-Basement of Armory Building


6 Park street


Superintendent of Sewers


Francis Curtis


3 Park street


City Physician


Ernest H. Noyes .


12 Essex street


Superintendent of Old and New Hill Burying Grounds Alfred Gurney


262 Merrimac street


Chief of Fire Department


Hiram H. Landford 20 Purchase street


Superintendent Fire Alarm Telegraph


20 Purchase street Hiram H. Landford


Superintendent of Wires


Hiram H. Landford


20 Purchase street


John C. M. Bayley


Frank H. Rundlett


14


ANNUAL REPORTS Librarian Public Library


192 High street Office-Public. Library


Superintendent Public Reading Room


Martha P. Lunt


19 Pond street


NEWBURYPORT POLICE FORCE


City Marshal


Frank L. Lattime-( Office Central Police Station ) 13272 Water street


Assistant City Marshal John L. McLean


Captain of the Watch Patrick Creeden


Day Officers


Willianı Gillis


Lemuel Hicken


Night Patrolmen


Seth Young Joseph H. Post Philip H. Creasey


Henry C. Tate


William H. Woodman


George W. Lattime


Charles W. Wells


Fred'k A. E. Hodgkins George J. Ross


James F. Murphy


Constables


Patrick Creeden John J. Bryan


Frank H. Rundlett


John Burke


Frank L. Lattime Robert G. Allen


Deputy Collector of Taxes


Fred H. South


Samuel A. Bridges


Inspector of Buildings Hiram H. Landford


Inspector of Animals and Provisions George W. Knight


John D. Parsons


15


CITY GOVERNMENT


Harbor Master Nathan D. Rodigrass Sealer of Weights and Measures Edward Donahue, jr.


Office-Inn street


Measurers of Grain


Moses H. Rolfe


Charles B. Knight


Frank W. Landford Dennis Healey


Henry P. Rolfe


Inspector of Milk and Vinegar


George W. Knight


Office -- City Hall


Gaugers


William S. Coffin


Surveyors of Lumber


Orlando F. Hatch Charles L. Perkins


Gideon C. Webster


George E. Currier William S. Coffin


William H. Morse


Leonard W. Sargent


Thomas F. Corey


Edward Perkins


Edgar Ross


Chas. W. H. Jackman


Alexander G. Perkins


Edward G. Perkins Thos. H. Oliver Joseph Langevin


John Whiting


George W. Hussey Willard A. Hatch, 2d Hall J. Leigh


Alvah Hoyt


Weighers of Coal, Hay and other Merchandise


Charles W. Nelson Edward Donahue


William S. Coffin


Harry W. Bailey Lawrence Whalen John J. Collins


Fred L. Atkinson Jere Healey James Conley


Geo. H. Ogden


Herbert S. Noyes


Fred L. Macintosh


Edward E. Varina


Fred B. Fanning


James Joy


William Conley John L. Noyes


Freeman P. Healey


Jackson Greenaway John Çollins


Alonzo C. Pearson


Rudolph Jacoby


John H. Balch, jr. Joseph L. Jacoby


Frank A. Bray


Edward Donahue, jr. Leonard W. Coker


Burton I. Gerrish Annie Healey


Albert W. Hopkinson


John J. Beaton Moody B. Noyes


Hiram P. Macintosh


16


ANNUAL REPORTS


Field Drivers


Jeremiah S. Parker


Nathan A. Massey


Pound Keepers


Pound No. I Auburn street


Daniel W. Cate


Pound No, 2 Wesley street


.


Measurers of Wood and Bark


John H. Balch, jr.


Fred L. Atkinson


John Collins


John L. Noyes


Fred B. Fanning John J. Collins


Jere Healey


William S. Coffin


Joseph Woods


Frank A. Bray


Charles A. Pearson


Charles W. Nelson


Measurers of Charcoal


Fred L. Atkinson


John H. Balch, jr.


John L. Noyes William S. Coffin


Jere Healey


Weighers and Measurers of City Fuel


Leonard W. Coker William S. Coffin


Edward E. Varina


Charles W. Nelson Edward Donahue


Inspector of Coal Baskets


William S. Coffin


Fence Viewers Dexter W. Nutting


Measurer of Upper Leather


Luther Carter


Jere S. Parker


17


CITY GOVERNMENT


MEETINGS


CITY COUNCIL


FIRST AND THIRD MONDAY EVENING OF EACH MONTH


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


LAST MONDAY EVENING OF EACH MONTH


OVERSEERS OF THE POOR


LAST MONDAY EVENING OF EACH MONTH


REGULAR COMMITTEE MEETINGS


Commencing with last Monday of each month


Monday Evening- School Committee, Lighting streets, etc., Bridges and Culverts


Tuesday Evening-Public property; Overseers of the Poor


Wednesday Evening-Highway; Police


Thursday Evening-Fire Department; Sewerage; Printing Friday Evening-Accounts


First Thursday afternoon after first Monday of each month-State Aid, Military Aid, and Soldiers' Relief


2


INAUGURAL ADDRESS


OF


HON. MOSES BROWN,


DELIVERED JANUARY- 1901


-


Gentlemen of the City Council :


It is with a profound sense of inexperience in the re- sponsibilities and details of the high office to which I have been chosen that I address you upon this occasion. This consideration, together with the circumstances of my elec tion, the narrow plurality by which the choice of the people was expressed, and the later incidents of the campaign, have impressed upon me the wisdom of moderation and brevity in the observations I am about to make.


The duties of this station will in some respects be dif- ficult, but they will be easier or the reverse as you and I shall co-operate in the affairs we shall have in hand. You will not of course understand that I expect for a moment that you will always agree with me, or that I can promise, invariably, to concur with you, but we can always be con- ciliatory toward each other, and should differences arise we may be sure, that if courtesy and reason and common sense be used, all will in the end be well.


20


ANNUAL REPORTS


In looking over several volumes of city reports I have found that my predecessors have, in general, followed a definite order in presenting their views to the city council and that usually they have spoken first upon the subject of


FINANCE


I understand from the treasurer that at the close of business about Dec. 15, 1899, the net debt of the city was $289,566.47, at the same date in 1900, the net debt was $289,876.59, showing a reduction of $2,689.88. There was, however, at that time, when every bill outstanding should have been rendered an acknowledged overdraft of $5.483.80. When this paragraph was written on Friday last this overdraft had swollen to a sum of between $12,000 and $13,000.


What an overdraft of this amount means to a city of the class, and the moderate resources of ours, must be ap- parent to you all. Upon this most unexpected and disap- pointing revelation, I shall make no comments, except indi- rectly, toward the close of this address.


The net interest account paid by the city last year was $16,182.27, being about 10 per cent. of the entire sum raised by taxation.


Another item to which I desire to call your attention is this, that the debt is already some $36,000 above the limit permitted by the statute law, based upon the valua- tion.


These statistics warn us that during the coming year we and our fellow citizens must content ourselves with the necessities and forego the luxuries of municipal expendi- tures which might be quite proper for larger and richer communities.


Care and economy are the more important at the pres- ent time, because of the probability which is all but a cer- tainty that our city will be compelled, to bear in part, the


·


21


MAYOR'S ADDRESS


cost of a new and expensive bridge across the Merrimac ; because of a general demand for sewerage by the people of the North End; and because of the possible erection or pur- chase of a suitable building for the purposes of the high school. Each of these questions will be treated in its proper place in this paper.


HIGHWAYS


The highways of the city have received much attention during the past ten or twelve years and by contrast with their former condition are in a very satisfactory state at present. We must not forget, however, that work upon streets and sidewalks is very expensive. Last year the ap- propriation for highway (with credits,) was $18,412.91 ; the expenditures about $26,000; overdraft $7,700.09. Be- side, there was spent upon sidewalks $8,000, part of which came back to the treasury from abuttors.


No doubt the city received full value for the amount expended, and in this connection I desire thus publicly to express my personal regret that we are losing at the begin- ning of my term of office the services of the superintendent who, for a term of fourteen years has faithfully adminis- tered the work of this department.


A complaint has been made that during the past year or two, the north end of the city has been neglected in the proportion of outlay in this department. Whether or not the feeling is justified I have had no time to ascertain by personal observation. I wish to say. however, that in the large committee having this work in charge there is per- haps more need and more opportunity for the exercise of a spirit of mutual concession than in any other. As a mem- ber of that committee I shall exert whatever influence I may possess toward the equitable distribution of whatever outlay may be made.


22


ANNUAL REPORTS


It will be noted that a large part of the overdraft of last year was in this department. We must as a commit- tee so lay out the work for the present year as to keep the expenditure within the income, and I hope it may be found possible to ask for a smaller appropriation than heretofore.


I have been told that there has lately arrived a cargo of edgestones, but notwithstanding this fact I think we should make up our minds to great economy in their use. The sidewalks of the city are in fair condition and for the present year, at least, we can curtail this expense without injury to anyone.


SCHOOLS


The school system in our city is a most excellent one and the general results in scholarship will compare favor- ably with any in the state. It is also undoubtedly true that the expenses of the department are less in proportion to the number of students than in most other cities. Whether this is due to the fact that smaller salaries are paid, or that more work is done by individual teachers, I am not in a position to say. There is now in process of construction a commodious brick schoolhouse upon or near the old Jackman foundation. This building when com- pleted will be spacious and convenient and will meet all the requirements of these modern days. It would seem wise that the small house on School street, next to the school, should be purchased if it can be had at a reasona- ble price, so as to make the grounds in better proportion.


In this department by far the most difficult problem is that of the High School. Under authority of the city gov- ernment of last year, plans and estimates for the enlarge- ment of the Putnam school were made. These plans are now in the hands of the city council. They provide for an increase in the capacity of the building, making it a 14- room schoolhouse. The estimate of cost is $17,500. This


23


MAYOR'S ADDRESS


plan involves, I suppose, the purchase of the building and grounds of the Putnam trustees. There are apparently some of our citizens who favor the erection of a thoroughly modern High school building upon the mall or elsewhere. I have had little opportunity for consultation with mem- bers of the school board and it may appear presumptuous upon my part to offer an opinion in the premises, but in view of the very costly nature of each of the projects noted, and considering the state of the city finances, it seems to me as at present advised, wise to renew the contract or agreement, under the terms of which the High and Putnam schools are now being operated, amending it in some par- ticulars. I am aware that there are grave objections to this arrangement, and that more or less inconvenience to teachers and students arises from it, but I submit that upon the whole it is the better course to follow.


BRIDGES AND CULVERTS


In this department last year the large sum of $10,- 749.12 was expended, an overdraft of $1766.54 being made The condition of the Newburyport bridge has for years been such that almost continual repairs have been needed to keep it safe for travel. The county commissioners will, without doubt, early in the present year condemn this bridge and will order the construction of another of stone and iron. Under the act of 1896 no less than 40 per cent. of the cost may be assessed upon the city of Newburyport and the next towns, and of that 40 per cent. three-fourths at least is likely to be the proportion of Newburyport, so that if the bridge cost $175,000 it is easy to figure that our share will be $52,500, and our city debt increased in that amount.


POLICE DEPARTMENT


In every city there is and will continue to be more or less criticism of the police department; of the men who


24


ANNUAL REPORTS


compose the force and the methods followed by them. So far as I can learn there is in our own city less cause for criticism in this direction than in most places. The men are competent, honest and attentive to their duty. The chief is a man of tact and ability, well fitted for the position which he holds. The force consists of 15 officers and men, The expenses a number amply sufficient for our needs. of the department last year were $13,103.73 and there was a balance undrawn of $710.57 to its credit at the end of the year. One of our greatest needs is a new and convenient station. While it seems impossible to have it at present, I am glad to report that a fund for the purpose is accumu- lating, amounting now to $3000.


FIRE DEPARTMENT


Of the affairs of this department I am unable to speak with particular knowledge. December 15th its total ex- penditure had been $12,539.19, overdraft $203.84, since in- creased $500 or more. A large proportion of the expense is the salary list of the officers and the annual pay of the several companies. I believe that the apparatus is in ex- cellent repair, and the various houses are convenient and in satisfactory condition, save that of the hose company in ward six. For the accommodation of this company and its apparatus a lot of land has been recently purchased upon Forrester street where it is proposed to build a house in the future. As to the morale and general efficiency of the department it is now, as it has been during the entire history of the city, unquestionably good.


SEWERAGE


In reference to the subject of sewerage I have little to offer. It is certain that the system is, for a city like ours, the very best that could be employed, and it is surprising




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