History of the town of Plymouth, from its first settlement in 1620, to the present time : with a concise history of the aborigines of New England, and their wars with the English, &c., Part 1

Author: Thacher, James, 1754-1844
Publication date: 1835
Publisher: Boston : Marsh, Capen & Lyon
Number of Pages: 424


USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > Plymouth > History of the town of Plymouth, from its first settlement in 1620, to the present time : with a concise history of the aborigines of New England, and their wars with the English, &c. > Part 1


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Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40



LIBRARY


ETTS


CHI


TECHN


SP


0


AF


TERN


OGICAL


HIDOS


INSTITUTE


UNITATE FORTIOR 1895


References.


A Pilgrim Hall


B Court House


C Jail


D Bank


Lang Whart


F. Church


F Town Ho. & Market


G Church


H Forefathers Rock


L. Church


School


M Church


N Poor House


Burying fin 165 Fe


0. Church


P. Church


High Land


M


Grech


Thething Mill &Vail Fre?


Furnace


Watson's Hilf


First Indian Treat gnade on this Hill:


Forge


High Luned


A


- OF PLYMOUTH VILLAGE. 1832.


Cotton Parten


.


Scale,- 50 Reds to an Inch.


line Man.


7


Rope Walk.


Murdock's l'ind.


Selwat


Kope Walk


HISTORY


OF


THE TOWN OF PLYMOUTH,


FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT IN 1620,


TO THE PRESENT TIME:


WITH A CONCISE


HISTORY OF THE ABORIGINES


OF NEW ENGLAND,


AND THEIR WARS WITH THE ENGLISH, &c.


BY JAMES THACHER, M. D. A. A. S.


" Ask thy fathers and they will show thee; thy elders and they will tell thee."


SECOND EDITION, ENLARGED AND CORRECTED ..


BOSTON: MARSH, CAPEN & LYON. 1835.


Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1835, by MARSH, CAPEN & LYON, in the Clerk's office of the District Court of Massachusetts.


44964


SP. Col. F74 P 8


T4


PREFACE.


· THE author of these pages feels great pleasure in acknowl- edging his obligations to the public that the whole of the first edition, consisting of 1250 copies, was disposed of within a few months after publication. The present impression is consider- ably enlarged and improved, and will present a full, and he trusts, a correct narrative of the pilgrimage of our puritan fath- ers, and a just delineation of their characters. From them we inherit civil and religious foundations, incomparably the wisest and best that ancestors ever bequeathed to their posterity. It is from their wisdom and virtue that we derive instruction per- taining to the radical principles which are recognized at the present day as the immutable laws of the rights of man, and their glorious achievements were highly prized and firmly sus- tained by the sages of our revolution, in 1776. Their ardent zeal and heavenly temper prompted them to labor in the peril- ous field of liberty, and their spirits, sustained by a holy trust, must have traced through the eye of faith the glorious destiny of future generations. While we trace, in their struggle for religious and political freedom, our inestimable institutions, and witness that their efforts in the noble cause are triumphant, we almost wish that they might awake to a second existence. But who can know the felicity the good spirits may now enjoy, as from their heavenly seat, they look down upon the scene of their trials, their sufferings, and their death, and see that the land they loved is free and happy ?


"Go call thy sons; instruct them what a debt They owe their ancestors ; and make them swear


To pay it, by transmitting down entire


Those sacred rights to which themselves were born."


Akenside.


SMU LIBRARY


iv.


PREFACE.


To this edition of the work is added a concise history of the aborigines of New England and of their wars with the English, together with anecdotes and biographical sketches of their chiefs. This part of the work comes from original authority, and is closely connected with the history of our fathers while in their forlorn condition. It forms a distinct treatise at the end of the volume. This production is now submitted to the candid judgment of the public; the materials are derived from the most authentic sources, and are condensed in as limited a space as would consist with propriety and convenience. It is hoped that the reader will not complain of redundancy. Minuteness of detail is indispensable in the delineation of individual character, or in a faithful relation of transactions under the most trying circumstances. Should errors be detected in this compilation, the author would only observe, that perfect works come only from perfect wisdom, but if assiduity and care can bring any work to a respectable standard of correctness, he may, in this instance, have some grounds to hope for public approbation.


JAMES THACHER.


PLYMOUTH, Sept. 1st, 1835.


CONTENTS.


A.


Adams, John


158


Adams, John Quincy


158, 219


Agawam, (Ipswich) 21


Agawam, (Wareham)


174


Agents for obtaining char-


ter


14, 158


Agriculture


312


Alden, John and descend-


ants


30, 156 to 158


Alarm in town


45, 174, 208


Alewive Fishery


173


Allerton, Isaac 36, 38, 68, 71, 115


Alms House


172, 337


Anecdote from Hubbard


49


of Massasoit


75


of Indian Magistrate 146


of John Alden and Capt.


Standish


156


of Tories


204


Andros, Sir Admund arrives, and his base conduct; he is deposed and imprison- ed 149 to 155


Anniversary of the Forefath-


ers' celebration 181, 183, 219 222, 229, 233,248, 254, 255, 256 Anniversary of Independ-


ence 249, 251


of Washington's birth day 255


Aqueduct


319


Answer of Boston to Plym. address 179


Arch Bishop Laud 271, 272 Aspinet, friendly Sachem 41, 57 Assistants 61, 81, 122 Antiquities in the cabinet of


Pilgrim Society 258 Atwood, John 85,86


Ashurst, Sir H. 159


Appendix


299


B.


Bacon, Rev. Jacob


285


Balfour, Capt. and his officers 205


Bank of Plymouth


239


. Old Colony


239


Savings 239


Baptist Society 291


Barque built at Plymouth 84


Barnes, John


128


Barrett, Rev. Joshua 281


Barrett, Rev. Mr. of Boston 256


Bass abundant in the creeks 58


Battery on Cole's Hill


327


Battle with the Indians, (see


Indian history)


Bay of Plymouth and of Mas-


sachusetts


324


Beach of Plymouth


328


Beecher, Rev. Dr. Lyman


252


Bell purchased


173


Bell presented to the town 217


Belknap, Rev. Dr.


105, 270


Bigelow, Rev. Jonathan


256


Billington Sea discovered


described


320


31


Billington, John, first offender 37


executed for murder


72


Billington, a boy lost in the


woods


40


Birth day of our nation 24


Blagden, Rev. Mr.


256


Bookstore


335


Bounds of Plymouth town-


ship


163


Bradford, William, Governor,


his death and character 14, 38


50, 61, 72, 80, 106


his monument


327


his wife drowned


23


1


6


CONTENTS.


Bradford, William, Deputy


Gov. and his descendants 109 135, 159, 161, 169


Bradford, Major John 169, 170


Bradford, Alden 110, 234, 237


Bradford, William, Hon. 110


Bradford, Col. Gamaliel 110


Boutell, Rev. Mr.


293


Brazer, Rev. Mr. 254


Brewster, William, Elder, his death and character,


and descendants 59,88,268, 270


Brimsmead, Rev. William 273


Bridge over Jones's River 169


Bridge over town brook 177


Bridges 323


Brooks and ponds 320


Brown's Island


331


Brownist 262


Brown, John 119


Bugbee, Rev. James H. 292


Burial Hill 323


Bushnell, Rev. Harvey 281


By-law of the town C.


223


Calumnies against the colo- nists 61


Cape Cod first discovered


16


Canonicus, a Sachem, sends


a war challenge to Gov. Bradford 45


Card-playing prohibited 104


Carpenter, Alice 109


Carpenter, Mary 278


Careswell, residence of the Winslow family 94


Carver, John, first Governor, death and character, 14, 19, 37,38


Cattle first brought over and distribution of 61,69


Cedar swamps divided 384


Census at early periods 165


Census of United States 308 Centennial celebration 233


Charter given to Wincob 14


Charter with great seal 79


Charter uniting the two col- onies 159


Chauncy, Rev. Dr. Charles 266


Chilton, James and Mary 30,95 Christian Society 292


Church, Leyden, embark first in New England 259


their Ecclesiastical Gov-


ernment and history 260


send delegates to Salem ordination 71


Churches set off to Duxbury and Green's harbor 267 Church and parish distinct bodies 297


Church membership a quali-


fication for freemen


81,273


Civic Festival


216


Clark, Thomas, mate of the


Mayflower


24, 168


Clark,Silver-Head Tom, (see Indian history)


Clark, Nathaniel, his history and character 150


Clark's house assaulted, (see Indian history)


Clark's Island, first landing on 24 granted to the town 82


conveyed to N. Clark 151


sold by the town 158


description of 330


Clerks of the town 163


Clifton, Rev. Mr. 259


Close of Colonial Govern- ment 165


Club, Old Colony 180 to 198


Coasting vessels 318


Cobb, Ebenezer 109


Cobb, Capt. Sylvanus 175


Cobb, Rev. Mr. 255


Codman, Rev. John, D. D. 255


Cod Fishery 316


Code of Laws


Cold Harbor 128


20


Cole, Rev. Mr. 254


Cole's Hill 28, 174, 199, 203, 327


College graduates 306


Colonial confederacy 85


Colony divided into three counties 146


Colony Courts regulated


123


Combination against English settlers 55


7


CONTENTS.


Commerce and navigation 315 Commission from King Chas. 1st, instigated by Arch- Bishop Laud 271


Committee of Correspond-


ence


196


of Vigilance 203


to regulate sale of spirits 228


Common land reserved to the town 164


Compact of the Pilgrims and names of the signers 18


Congregational Church 260


Constables chosen, and re-


fuse to serve


171


Coppin, Pilot of Mayflower 22


Corbitant, Indian Sachem 41, 42


Cordage Company 334


Corn hill


20


Cotton, Rev. Mr. John 123, 136, 168, 273


his letter relative to C. isl-


and


154


his death and character


275


276


Cotton, Josiah, Esq.


177, 282


Cotton, Rev. John


178


Cotton, Theophilus 206, 207


Cotton, Josiah, Esq.


178


Cotton, Rossetter, Esq.


178


Cotton, Ward, Rev. 178


Cotton Factories 333


Court-House erected


175, 309


Council of War


87


Cows lost on the passage 72


Cow-keeper paid in corn 86


Cow-yard


331


Crimble punished for forgery 174 Cromwell, Oliver, his com- mission to Gov. Winslow 99


Cromwell, Thomas, arrives 88


Croswell, Andrew


282


Crombie, William


291


Cudworth, James


115, 136, 139


140


Cushman, Robert 14, 44, 60, 67 Cushman, Thomas, Elder 67, 68 270, 273, 278


Cushman, Isaac


67,274,279


Conant, Gaius


281


D.


Davis, Capt. Thomas


214


John, Hon.


214, 234, 254


Isaac P., Esq. 214


Thomas, Hon.


214, 219


Samuel


214, 252


William, Hon.


214, 250


Wendall, Esq.


214


Dawson, Capt. skirmish with 208 Days and months numbered 16 Deacons in the first church 298 Deaths among the first set- tlers 38


Declaration of rights 78


Deer in the forest 313


Deer trap set by the natives 20 Deputies first chosen for le- gislation 83


De Razier visits Plymouth 69


Dissentions among the mer-


chant adventurers


66


Division of land to freehold- ers 163


Donation to the Pilgrim So-


ciety by Judge Davis


254


Donation to the first church


by Judge Davis


254, 296


Donation to the first church


of a Bible, by Dr. LeBaron 295


Drought, alarming one 59


Duel, first in New England 38 Dwelling houses, number of 309 Dwight, Rev. Dr., his obser- vations 165, 290


Dyer, John


163, 172


Dyer, Mary, executed for


Quaker principles


116


E.


Earthquakes


82, 176, 178


Ecclesiastical history


259


Eel River


322


Eeles, Rev. Nathaniel


283


EelRiver church and society 291 Electors, qualifications of 81, 159 Ellis, Rev. Mr. Jonathan 281


Embargo


223


Engines in town


320


Everett, Professor


248


Execution of one of Wes-


ton's settlers


49


8


CONTENTS.


Execution of John Billington 72


of three young men 82


of three Indians 135


of Elizabeth Colson


172


of Mary Dyer


116


of Joshua Tift, (see Indian history)


Exploring parties


19, 22


F.


Faunce, Thomas, Elder 29, 145 147


his ordination and charge


277


his death and character


284


Ferdinando Gorges


272


First embarkation of Pilgrims 15


First landing of Forefathers


24


First who landed on the rock 30


First encounter


22


First burial-place 28


First interview and treaty with natives 35


First white child born 23


First marriage in N. England 23


First Jury


60


First General Assembly 83


First Meeting-House erect- ed 271, 295


First patent 58


First prison 83


First water-mill 74


First selectmen


89


First union of colonies 85


First vessel built 84


First post-office 335


First celebration of forefath-


ers' landing 181


First General Court under new charter 160


First parish build new Meet- ing-House


description and dedication of 293, 294


Forefathers' day, (see anni- versary)


Forefathers' rock 29


enclosure of described 119


Fort erected 48, 72, 77, 85, 137


Fortune arrives with passen- gers 44


Francis, Rev. Mr. Convers 255


Freeman, Rev. Mr. Frederick 292 293


Freeholders granted house


lots


28, 61, 163


Free schools


302


French ships wrecked


on


Cape Cod


20,43


Frink, Rev. Thomas


284


Fuller, Dr. Samuel 71


died


75


Fuller, Samuel and Bridget


120


Fragment Society


339


G.


Goodwin and Brown, lost in the woods 31


Goodwin, Nathaniel 231


Goodwin, Rev. E. Shaw 231


Goodwin, Rev. Hersey B.


250


Goodwin, William, and fam- ily 249


Gorham, Capt. John


136


Gorton, Samuel, troubles with 81 Governor and 7 assistants to be chosen in June 81


Governors of Plym. colony 160 Governor Winthrop and com- pany visit Plymouth his death 89 73


Governor required to live in Plymouth 74


Gray, Edward, and descend- ants 325


Gray, John 325


Great Herring Pond 321


Great storm


76


Gurnet and light-house


330


H.


Hampden, John


52, 53


Handmaid, ship, arrives with passengers 72


Harbor of Plymouth 324


Hatherly, Timothy 60, 125


Hayward, Beza 253


Hicks, Dr.


206


Hills


323


High pines


331


Hinckley, Thomas, Governor 145 153, 160 Hobomok, Indian 41, 42, 45, 46 53, 59


9


CONTENTS.


Holly, Rev. Mr. Horace 229 Holmes, Rev. Abiel, D. D. 29 222 Hopkins, Stephen 20, 38, 91


Horses first noticed 110


Horse given to King Philip 111


Hostilities with Great Bri- tain commenced 207


Houses of public worship or- dered 138


House in which the colony court held their sessions 75


Howland, John 128, 273


Howland family, genealogy of 129


Hovey, Ivory Rev. 281


Hunt kidnapped and sold na- tives 33, 41


Hymns and Odes


I.


341


Imprisonment for debt au- thorized 125


Indians destroyed by plague 33


Independence celebrated 207 249, 251


Indian Powows curse the English 31


Indian anecdote 75, 146


Indian burial-place 20,22


Indian chiefs acknowledge themselves loyal subjects of King James 42


Indian overseers and consta- bles to be chosen 145


Indian lands purchased 138


Indian massacre in Virginia 48


Indians sold for slaves for theft 139


Inhabitants disaffected to the


common cause 204,209


Inhabitants divided into clans to raise soldiers 212


Inquest on dead bodies or- dered 125


Inhabitants required to bring bills of estates to the raters 124


Insurrection by Shays 214 Iron manufactory 332


Iyanough, Indian Sachem 41, 57


J.


Jackson, Abraham 168


Jail of the County 309


Jenney, John 84


Jones, master of the May- flower 15, 19, 49


Jones's River


170


Jones's River Parish set off 172 Jones's River Meadow 164


Judson, Rev. Adoniram 291


K.


King James refuses a char- ter to the puritans 14


King Charles II. issues a commission to hear and determine complaints and appeals, &c. His Majes- ty causes letters to be ad- dressed to the government of New Plymouth, &c. Propositions made to the General Court. Thomas Willet chosen to confer with the commissioners Court's answer 120


120


His Majesty addresses a second letter to the gov- ernment, approbatory of their conduct, and censur- ing the Mass. colony 122


Kendall, Rev. James, D. D. 236 289


Kingston set off from Plym. 172 Kirkland,Rev. John T., D. D. 283 L.


Labor and recreation forbid- den on Fast and Thanks- giving days 145


Lafayette, correspondence with 246


Land allotted to settlers


163


Laws and penalties


78, 80


Laws of the colony revised


128


116


against the Quakers 111 to 116


against strong drink


138


against sale of tea


197,200


against smoking in the


street


223


1


10


CONTENTS.


Laws regulating the Indians 145 Lawyers who have resided in town 308


Le Baron, Dr. Francis and


descendants


167


280


Leonard, Rev. Nathaniel 285


Lincoln, Hon. Levi 237


Lincoln, Hon. Solomon 255


Little, Rev. Ephraim 279


Lothrop, Isaac, Esq. and de- scendants 175


Lothrop, Isaac, Esq. 224


Lothrop, Nathaniel, M. D. 251


Lyford, John


62 to 65


Leyden church


68


thirty-three families arrive 71


another portion arrive M.


72


Magee, Captain, awful. ship- wreck of


210


Manly, Captain 208


Manoinet


51, 68


Manufactures


332


Market


337


Massachusetts tribe of In- dians 43, 45


Mary Fisher and Ann Aus- tin 116


Mather, Rev. Dr. Increase


159


396


34, 35


Mayflower,her voyage across the Atlantic,arrives atCape Cod, and names of her pas- sengers 15, 16, 18


enters Plymouth harbor 26


returns to England 37


Merchant adventurers 66


Memorial, New England's 148


126


Meeting-House erected 271, 277 Meeting-House struck by lightning 296


Militia of Plymouth 332


Ministerial house built 120


Minute companies organized 201 206


Monk's hill 208


Monumental edifice erected 244 310


articles deposited under the corner-stone 245


Manomet Ponds parish set off 173 Morton, Capt. Nathaniel 207


Morton, Nathaniel, secreta- ry and town clerk 139, 147


Morton, George, and de-


scendants


147


Morton, Thomas


71


Murdock, John, his donation to the town 176


N.


Names of the passengers in the Fortune 44


Names of those who landed on Clark's island 23


Names of early settlers


300


of those who have deliv- ered addresses 339


Nauset tribe of Indians 33, 41


Nelson, Capt. Horatio 213


New Plymouth, first named 28


New England Society in N. York 221


Newspapers


334


Non-intercourse with Eng- land 196


Norton, Rev. John 266


Nicholson's boarding house 335


Number of rateable polls 390


Norton, Humphrey, audaci- ousness of 112


O.


Observations relative to first settlers 299


Old Colony Club 180


Old Colony Peace Society 338


Oldham, John


62 to 65


Oldest grave stones


325


Orders by council of war 87


Oyster bed


170


P.


Packard, Rev. Mr. 281


Paddy, William 84


Pamit River 20


Paragon, ship, arrives 58


Parsonage house given toMr. Cotton 136


Massasoit, Indian King 38, 39, 46, 47, 52, 83


11


CONTENTS.


Partridge, Rev. Moses 281


Patent obtained by Wincob Patent fraudulently obtained by Pierce


14


58


Patuxet 33


Pecksuot, killed by Standish


56


Penalties provided


82


Pequot tribe of Indians


82


Penalty for refusing to serve as Governor 74


Philip makes friendly profes- sions 118


Philip and his brother re- ceive English names 119


Philip's war


135


Phipps, Sir William, arrives 159


Physicians who have resided in town 307


Pilgrim Hall 244, 310


Pilgrim Society 333, 337


Plain Dealing 134, 323


Plymouth, boundaries of


163


declaration of rights


78


laws


78, 116


Plymouth colony divided into 3 counties 146


Plymouth council 79


Plympton set off from Ply- mouth 164, 169


Pokanoket, seat of Massa- soit, visit to 38,52


Poor provided for


84,146


Price of produce regulated 158


Prince, Governor, Thomas 66, 75 82


his death and character 134


Public worship to be support- ed 138


Public buildings 300


Punishments inflicted 37, 38, 78


90,117, 118


Puritans


14


Q.


Quadequina, Indian chief


34


Quakers intrude themselves


111


R.


Rates imposed


124


Religious tenets of Ply-


mouthean fathers


265


Representatives of Old Col- ony 161


Reward for killing wolves 89


for killing wild cats 172


for killing rats and black- birds 174


Rayner, Rev. John 266, 271


Rider, John, kills 3 deer at one shot 314


Robinson, Rev. John


14,66


his farewell sermon


262


his farewell letter 263


his death and character 263,264 his widow and son Isaac 67


Robinson, Isaac


115, 116


Robinson Congregational Church 292


Robbins, Rev.Chandler, D.D. 285 his ordination, death, and character 286,287


Rock, forefathers', and mon- umental enclosure of it 29, 198 199


S.


Sacrifice rocks


323


Samoset visits the settlers 33, 34 Sampson, Capt. Simeon, and descendants 215


Sampson, Zabdiel, Esq.


251


Saquish


330


Sargent's picture


249, 257


Sassaman, John, murdered, murderers executed 135


Scammel, Alexander 186


Secretaries of the colony 161


Selectmen first chosen


89


office and duties of


123


Selectmen required to reg- ulate disorderly and idle persons 123


Settlers examine the harbor


24


lose their common house by fire 31


Sever, William, Esq. 195


Shaw, Ichabod


242


Shallop of Mayflower expos- ed to imminent danger 20, 22


Sheep pasture


331


Ship building


334


SMU LIBRARY


12


CONTENTS.


Ships Ann and Little James 58,60 Shipwreck at Cape Ann 77


Shipwreck of Capt. Magee in Plymouth harbor 210


of Hibernia, Capt. Farrel 219


Shirley, James 69


Sickness among the settlers 32,75


Smith, Rev. Mr. Ralph 71, 266


Smith's statistical account of


Plymouth 65


Societies in town 337


Souther, Nathaniel 161


Southworth, Thomas


108, 126


Southworth, Constant


108, 127


Southworth, Mrs. Elice 107


South pond


320


Speedwell proves unfit for the voyage, and is relin- quished 16


Spooner, Ephraim


229, 231


28, 29, 222


Sprague, Samuel 161


Squanto, Indian 34, 45, 46, 47, 50


Stacy, Rev. Joseph 280


Stages


335


Stamp act 178


Standish, Capt. Miles 17, 19, 32 42, 45, 50, 51, 66


his death and character 113


111


Stone arch bridge 323


Strawberry hill 323


Steam boat 318


Stetson, Rev. Seth 281


Stocks and whipping post 81


Stores and warehouses 319


Storm, tremendous one 77


Streets and squares 310, 311


Style, old and new


16


Sullivan, Hon. William 254


373


Synod T.


Tar making prohibited


128


Taverns 335


Tea, sale of prohibited 197, 200 201


Temperance societies 337


· Thacher Anthony 77


Third Church and congrega- tion 290


Thomas, Col. John 90


Thomas, Nathaniel 90, 170


Thomas, William 90


Thomas, Dr. William 90, 218


Thomas, Joshua, Hon. 238


Tisdale, Samuel T. Esq. 200


Tonnage 316


Topography and statistics 308


Tories and Whigs 203


Town clerks ordered to be chosen 88


Town clerks, list of 163


Town, spirited conduct of 198 202


Town council 145


Town brook


321,322


Town petitions Congress to repair the beach 242


petitionsLegislature to pro- hibit fires in the woods 242


Town reduced to great diffi- culties 209, 212


Town expenses 309


Town, description of 309


Town instructs representa- tives 201, 202,208


Town votes against the sale of spirituous liquors 242


Town square


311


Town votes thanks to the town of Boston, and in fa-


vor of the clergy 200


Town votes to build a new court-house 175


Town petitions against em- bargo and war 223


Town defends its right to Clark's island 151


Town treasurers 161


Training Green 311


Treaty with Massasoit U. 35, 36


United colonies of New Eng-


land 85


292


Universalist Society W.


Wadsworth, Peleg 184


Walley, Rev. Mr. 273


Wampum 70


Wampum's war 170


13


CONTENTS.


Warren, Richard, his wife and descendants 70


Warren, James 170


Warren, James, Hon. death and character 224


Warren, Henry and James 226


War, American, termination of 213


War of 1812 227


Washey, Chinese gentleman 227


Wareham set off 174


Washington, death of noticed 217 Watch-house on Fort Hill 86,137


Watson, John and son, death of 173


Watson, George, death and character 217


Watson, William, death and character 228


Watson, John 234, 244, 250


Watson's Hill 35


Wattawamat


51, 56


Webster, Daniel, Hon. 233


Weetamore, squaw Sachem 124


Wessagusset 48


West, Frances 58


Whales in the Bay 21


Whale marked, but escaped 173


Whale fishery 317


Wharves 319


Whitfield 284


White, William,and descend-


ants 23


White, Peregrine 23, 124


White, Susannah 23


Hannah 23


Gideon 23


Whitmore, Rev. Benjamin 291


Williams, Roger 266


Williams, James Rev. 273


Winslow, Edward, Gov. 23, 35


47, 52, 53, 61, 74, 76, 88, 90 to 103


Winslow, Josiah, Governor, 139 his death and character, &c. to 144


Winslow, General, John and descendants 143


Wilson, Rev. Mr. 73


Winthrop, Governor, visits Plymouth 73


his death


89


Wolves and wolf traps 86,89


Wiswall, Rev. Mr. 159


Willet, Thomas 120


CONTENTS OF INDIAN HISTORY.


AMERICAN Indians described; their dress, women, attachment to their children, 355. Wigwams, food, education, occupation, drunk- enness, war weapons, 356. Formidable appearance when arrayed for war ; war dance and smoking war pipe ; mode of warfare; cruel treatment of prisoners ; mode of scalping, 358. Gravity of deport- ment, public speaking, hospitality, implacability to enemies, religion, priests or pawaws, 359. Form of Government; Paniese attempts to christianize them ; anecdote of Indian Deacon ; of Naughaut, 361. Anecdote of an Indian and Lieut. Governor Dudley, 362. Anecdote of two Indian chiefs, 363. Wampanoags or Pokanokets ; Massasoit, their chief; his life and character, his interview with Gov. Carver, and a treaty formed, 365. Winslow and Hopkins visit Massasoit, and carry him a laced coat. Winslow and Hampden visit Massasoit when sick ; Massasoit informs of a combination against the English, 365. His great aversion to the Christian religion ; he and the Nar- ragansets implacable enemies ; he and his son renew their treaty with the court, 366. Ousamequin sells to Capt. Standish a tract of land. Capt. Thomas Dermer visits the country of Massasoit and brings Squanto, who had been kidnapped, 366. The Pequods, their dreadful slaughter of men, women and children, and their tribe van- quished by the English, 367. The Narragansets, Canonicus, their chief; his friendship for Roger Williams, 368. He sends a war chal- lenge to Governor Bradford, 369. Potok, an active warrior, taken and executed, 369. Massachusetts tribe ; Chickataubut, a Sachem of note ; his visit to Gov. Winthrop, 370. Awashonks treats with the court ; her letter to Gov. Prince. She unites with Philip in the war with the English, 371. Capt. B. Church rashly visits her camp, and is exposed to the utmost danger. His uncommon boldness and pres- ence of mind. His complete success in detaching her from the war, 373. Corbitant, a distinguished Sachem ; the Nausets, Aspinet their Sachem. Canonchet, a great warrior ; he submits to the sentence of death with great firmness, 373. Alexander, son of Massasoit ; account of his life and unfortunate death, 374. King Philip, and Philip's war. His interesting history, 376. His interview with Gov. Prince, at Taunton, and his haughty demeanor. They hold a con- ference, under arms, in Taunton meeting-house, 377. Philip agrees to articles of accommodation, 378 ; his letter to Gov. Prince, 379. John Sassamon murdered ; his murderers tried, condemned, and exe- cuted ; the jury who tried them, 381. Philip's war commences ; Eng-




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