Inaugural address of the mayor, with the annual report of the officers of the city of Quincy for the year 1937, Part 10

Author: Quincy (Mass.)
Publication date: 1937
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 508


USA > Massachusetts > Norfolk County > Quincy > Inaugural address of the mayor, with the annual report of the officers of the city of Quincy for the year 1937 > Part 10


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All forms


Typhoid Fever


Whooping Cough


1877-1881


251


165


7.7


27.9


325


36.8


8.


1882-1886


77


143


3.5


38.9


323


50.


5.1


1887-1891


158


181


15.9


6.7


254


57.3


12.5


1892-1896


82


174


3.2


15.


262


42.2


11.8


1897-1901


34.5


155


11.5


1.8


208


24.3


17.


1902-1906


41.6


121


9.4


4.4


184


12.6


19.5


1907-1911


17.5


126


5.5


12.


153


8.


6.9


1912-1916


14.3


57


7.3


9.8


151


5.2


11.4


1917-1921


16.2


35


5.7


5.


135


2.1


11.2


1922-1926


7.5


10.3


3.6


2.4


89


.3


6.6


1927-1931


2.6


7


3.2


5.6


65


.6


4.2


1932-1936


.8


3.7


1.0


2.1


50


.3


3.2


1937


.0


6.3


.0


.0


47.8


.0


0.


TABLE 6. Average annual infant death rate and still birth rates per 1,000 live births in Quincy, Mass., for five year periods, 1902-1936 and the rates for 1937 alone.


Period


Infants under one month


Infants one month to one year


Infants under one year


Still births


1902-1906


38.8


66.2


105


30.6


1907-1911


43.4


63.6


107


36.


1912-1916


42.8


43.4


86.2


33.4


1917-1921


35.7


36.1


71.8


35.6


1922-1926


32.6


24.7


57.3


34.3


1927-1931


32.7


25.5


58.2


29.


1932-1936


28.9


15.0


43.9


25.


1937


19.5


12.5


32.


21.9


TABLE 6 Reportable Diseases by Months, 1937


Disease


Jan.


Feb.


Mar.


Apr.


May


June


July


Aug.


Sept.


Oct.


Nov.


Dec.


Total


Anterior poliomyelitis


62


42


82


49


22


20


3


1


0


5


60


72


418


Chickenpox


8


4


13


10


28


23


11


17


16


9


9


14


162


Dog bite


1


0


2


2


1


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


7


Epidemic Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis


2


0


0


2


7


5


0


0


0


0


0


0


16


German Measles


5


19


12


24


9


5


2


2


1


13


3


11


106


Lobar pneumonia.


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


1


Malaria.


5


1


13


63


98


96


35


4


0


0


1


3


319


Measles


14


6


15


4


0


0


2


0


0


0


0


1


42


Mumps.


0


0


0


0


1


3


0


0


0


0


0


0


4


Para Typhoid Fever


44


46


40


30


37


18


7


0


5


20


52


92


391


Scarlet fever


0


0


1


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


2


Septic Sore Throat


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


1


Superative Conjunctivitis


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


Trachoma


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


2


Trichinosis


8


9


1


5


8


12


10


2


7


2


1


6


71


Tuberculosis, pulmonary


0


7


1


0


1


0


0


0


1


1


0


0


11


Tuberculosis, hilum


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


Tuberculosis, other forms.


0


0


0


1


0


0


1


1


0


0


0


0


3


Typhoid fever.


0


6


7


2


1


2


0


4


6


5


2


0


35


Venereal Disease-Gonorrhea


0


5


5


5


3


2


6


11


3


3


4


0


47


Venereal Disease-Syphilis


36


39


40


48


28


32


6


7


2


4


0


4


246


Whooping cough


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


7


2


1


0


0


11


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


173


174


CITY OF QUINCY


TABLE 7. Reportable diseases by Wards, 1937.


Wards


Disease


1


2


3


4


5


6


Total


Anterior poliomyelitis.


4


3


0


0 64


44


85


418


Dogbite


50


14


12


16


35


35


162


Epidemic Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis


1


2


1


1


0


2


7


German Measles


2


0


0


2


7


5


16


Lobar pneumonia.


26


22


17


11


16


14


106


Malaria


0


0


1


0


0


0


1


Measles.


72


28


41


18


85


75


319


Mumps.


5


4


1


4


17


11


42


Para-Typhoid Fever


1


0


1


0


1


1


4


Scarlet Fever.


54


15


8


14


100


200


391


Septic Sore Throat


0


0


0


0


1


1


2


Superative Conjunctivitis


0


0


0


0


1


0


1


Trachoma


0


1


0


0


0


0


1


Trichinosis


1


0


0


0


0


1


2


Tuberculosis, pulmonary


13


10


9


18


10


11


71


Tuberculosis, hilum


2


7


0


1


0


1


11


Tuberculosis, other forms.


0


0


0


0


0


1


1


Typhoid Fever


0


0


1


2


0


0


3


Whooping Cough


63


39


21


18


61


44


246


2


2


11


Chickenpox.


153


36


36


TABLE 8 Comparative Morbidity-1928-1937


Disease


1928


1929


1930


1931


1932


1933


1934


1935


1936


1937


Actinomycosis.


1


8


13


24


2


9


1


23


1


11


Anterior poliomyelitis


196


62


106


64


134


278


278


157


34


418


Chickenpox.


0


0


0


1


2


Conjunctivitis.


19


18


7


9


26


25


12


1


1


0


Diphtheria.


22


40


39


71


62


78


178


214


155


162


Dog bite.


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


Dysentery, amebic.


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


1


0


0


Dysentery, bacillary.


0


0


0


4


1


1


5


0


0


0


Encephalitis lethargica


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


Hookworm


37


83


8


23


4


4


Influenza*


49


47


51


38


38


54


34


40


41


106


Lobar Pneumonia


1


0


1


0


0


0


1


0


1


1


Malaria.


1855


99


771


207


106


55


1963


124


1177


319


Measles.


2


2


1


78


65


167


20


30


500


564


0


Mumps


0


1


1


0


0


2


0


0


0


0


Rabies.


8


8


78


6


6


12


12


4114


29


16


Rubella ..


241


268


343


322


211


547


221


270


189


391


2


Scarlet Fever


4


0


5


3


2


7


3


1


0


0


Septic sore throat.


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


Smallpox.


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


1


Tetanus


1


0


0


0


1


0


1


0


0


2


Trachoma.


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


83


42


71


Trichinosis


73


68


96


84


58


67


Tuberculosis, pulmonary.


106


24


47


32


16


20


117


Tuberculosis, other forms **


0


4


3


3


Typhoid Fever


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


1


0


Undulant Fever.


91


170


88


94


70


158


207


95


95


246


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


*Not reportable since 1933.


** Includes hilum tuberculosis.


175


Whooping Cough.


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


1


0


7


2


1


1


1


2


42


Meningococcus meningitis


6


1


0


Ophthalmia neonatorum ..


0


0


1


0


0


0


0


63


20


13


12


2


3


4


3


3


3


0


0


..


54


2


0


176


CITY OF QUINCY


JANUARY 1, 1938.


RICHARD M. ASH, M.D.


Health Commissioner.


Dear Sir :-


Through your foresight, the Quincy Health Department con- ducted a very thorough and profitable survey of all cases listed as Tuberculosis in the files of the Quincy Tuberculosis Dispensary. This was done under the supervision of State Board of Health, and by their personnel, working in conjunction with the Quincy Health Department.


As a result of this splendid survey, 142 cases were removed (as well and arrested cases) from the active files. Of course these cases were removed only after a painstaking physical examination and X-ray findings. Also due to the survey, many W.P.A. nurses and clerks were furnished many remunerative pay checks, working under the supervision of Miss Russell the Dispensary Tuberculosis Nurse. These nurses put in their time, getting case histories in the field, and transporting patients for examination.


As a result of this survey, our files are now up-to-date, and we can feel our case statistics represent a more accurate picture of the current story of Tuberculosis in Quincy.


Previously many cases were carried on yearly in our list, simply because the original diagnosis took place in Quincy, and have since been dead-wood in our files. Now this is all corrected, and Quincy, together with a few other cities in the State, has joined the ranks of the select in furnishing real truth when rendering vital statis- tics in Tuberculosis. The survey was a progressive act, and you deserve great credit in bringing the State Board of Health to Quincy, for this purpose. As in business, so in health, inventories from time to time, bring out the facts and stimulate the personnel to achieve greater success in their work. The success of this survey was also remarkable because it happened in a week of terrific heat, and yet, the patients, some over 70 years of age, came willingly to the clinic. This naturally reflects great credit to the nurses getting the preliminary information, and convincing the patients that the City Health Department was about to furnish them a real check-up of their present lung condition. Their im- mediate response and cooperation were ample evidence of their appreciation and also equally pleasing to the Health Department.


"Tuberculosis Statistics for 1937"


The story of Tuberculosis for 1937 showed a slight annual in- crease over previous years. Hard times, poor housing and in- adequate family income, were probably responsible for the result- ing malnutrition and subsequent increase of Tuberculosis.


Rigid follow-up work of discovery of new cases, and thorough examination of contacts, offset this increase. When discovered, the active Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases should be first hospital- ized. If these cases respond and their sputum becomes negative, either through gas treatment or operation, they might then be al- lowed to go home and come back periodically to the hospital for "refills".


177


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


Only this sort of treatment is safe for the patients, the family, and the community. The so-called home treatment, without hos- pitalization, is neither good medicine nor good medical ethics and should be discouraged in our city. Quincy has spent much money in fighting Tuberculosis and has reached high standards in its intent to control the disease. Home treatment alone, lowers this standard, especially in these days of lower family income and poor housing, and should be discouraged.


"Children's Clinic"


Starting with the idea that education is the outstanding factor in controlling Tuberculosis, many Tuberculosis authorities think the children's clinic is, by far, the greatest single factor in the fight.


Here you meet the disease in the non-contagious stage. The time element, in control, is not so important at this age, and through this clinic the adult members of the family and the children's parents, are more easily contacted and their cooperation obtained. Usually parents are far more solicitous of their children's health, than their own. Hence, in these clinics, tuberculosis propaganda and education is easily disseminated and disease control, as well as prevention, is taught the entire family.


As the family is the community unit, one can readily see how you can thus make an entire city health conscious, and Tuber- culosis control can more intelligently be carried out.


In our city we have such a children's clinic at our Tuberculosis Dispensary and we are particularly proud of its record. Our af- filiation with our own preventorium camp, the hospital at Lakeville, the two State children's preventoria and certain private welfare rest homes, put us in a preferred position, to offer a lot of educa- tion and help along the idea of Tuberculosis control. Having been connected with the clinic in Quincy since its origin, I have natu- rally seen and have been pleased with its progress. I am thoroughly convinced that this city has been well repaid in health dividends and should be congratulated for its foresight for furnishing the financial aid.


All progressive cities now provide these clinics and they are con- sidered essential in Tuberculosis control. It is nice to know that Quincy was a pioneer in this work and is now rated among the highest doing this sort of work.


"Norfolk Camp Preventorium"


A very important part of our work in the children's clinic, at the Dispensary on Saturday mornings during the year, is the selec- tion of the list of deserving children for "Camp Norfolk". This list, when finally determined, furnishes some forty to fifty children for an intensive eight weeks' stay at the camp. The camp training and health education often spelled the difference between health and tuberculosis in these children. The knowledge they bring back to their own families also aids materially in our fight to control Tuberculosis.


The cost of the camp is furnished jointly by an annual appropria- tion of $2000 by the City Council and by an additional $1000 from the Tuberculosis Seal Sale at Christmas. This financial support is very worthy and should be continued. It is preventive work and as in all health projects, prevention is more desirable than control, and it is also cheaper from a tax standpoint.


178


CITY OF QUINCY


During 1937, we had the usual good results from Camp Norfolk. A large group of "below par" children entered the camp in July and returned as perfect health specimens about the first of Sep- tember. The project's only drawback was that more children wish to go than we could afford to send. However, we suppose this will always be true, for in most worth while projects the demand is usually greater than the supply.


Sincerely yours, CORNELIUS J. LYNCH, M.D. Dispensary Physician.


179


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


REPORT OF THE TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARY NURSES


RICHARD M. ASH, M.D. Health Commissioner.


QUINCY, MASSACHUSETTS.


Dear Dr. Ash :-


We herewith submit to you our annual report for the year end- ing December 31, 1937.


Number of new tuberculosis cases reported Pulmonary


70


Hilum


11


Other forms 1


Disposition of new tuberculosis cases:


Admitted to Norfolk County Hospital 43


At home working or under own physician 6


Admittel to Veteran's Hospital, Rutland 3


Admitted to Rutland Sanatorium 1


Transferred to Italy


1


Transferred to Georgia


1


Transferred to Maine


1


Admitted to Lakeville State Sanatorium from Norfolk County Hospital (spine) 1


Admitted to Channing Home, Boston


1


Died at home


3


Died at Veteran's Hospital 2


Diagnosis revoked 2


Disposition of new hilum cases:


Admitted to North Reading State Sanatorium 8


Transferred to New York to live 1


Attending dispensary for check up, but sent to Norfolk County Preventorium for eight weeks during the Summer 2


Disposition of new other forms:


Admitted to Lakeville Sanatorium


1


"Norfolk County Hospital"


Cases discharged during the year


66


Conditions of patients on discharge:


Arrested pulmonary


16


Indefinite leave of absence to report back to hospital for "refills" 20


Dead 20


Non T. B. 1


Left against advice "Quiescent"


1


Left against advice "Improved" 1


Non T. B. "lung abscess" healed 1


Bronchiectasis-unimproved 2


Pulmonary Fibrosis-Hypertension-improved 1


Carcinoma of Bronchus-left-unimproved 1


Silicosis-improved-negative for T. B. 1


Silicosis-Arthritis (Deformans) 1


Cases discharged from leave of absence to arrested pulmonary 4


Cases discharged from Norfolk County Hospital and read- mitted during the year 8


Pneumonia 1


From leave of absence 3


Was arrested pulmonary but became active 3


Left against advice and was readmitted 1


82


180


CITY OF QUINCY


"North Reading State Sanatorium"


Cases admitted during the year 11


Cases discharged during the year 13


Number of cases at Sanatorium at end of year Condition of cases on discharge:


5


Arrested Hilum and in good condition 12


Arrested Hilum and in fair condition (kidney condi- tion) 1


One discharge to Boston Children's Friend Society for placement in foster home.


"Lakeville State Sanatorium"


Cases admitted during the year 1


Cases discharged during the year


3


Condition on discharge:


T. B. spine-arrested-"Cast on" 1


Bilateral orchitis-unimproved-left against advice 2


Number of cases at sanatorium at end of year 4


"Deaths"


Number of deaths reported during the year 36


At home 7


At Norfolk County Hospital 19


At Veteran's Hospital-Rutland 1


At Chelsea Naval Hospital-"Pneumonia" 1


At Chelsea Naval Hospital-Pul. T. B. Carcinoma 1


At Quincy City Hospital-Pul. T. B. Carcinoma 7


"Adult Clinic"


Attendance 303


New cases added to clinic register 71


Number of contact examinations made 119


Number of sputum examinations made 285


Cases X-rayed at Norfolk County Hospital 226


"Children's Clinic"


Attendance 1213


New cases added to the clinic register 219


Number of contact examinations made 486


Mantoux Tests done 182


Number of children admitted to the Norfolk Preven-


torium for eight weeks during the summer months ..


52


Vaccinations done 10


Cases referred to Family Welfare for social service needs 8


Cases referred for T & A operations 22


Tuberculosis Survey Conducted in Cooperation With the State Department of Public Health During the Summer of 1937


181


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


"Summary"


Total number of cases listed in Quincy


917


Removed from the list as not active tuberculosis (Definite transfers and not on the file)


142


Actual number of cases left


775


Examined or under definite supervision 535


Per cent examined or under definite supervision 69


Questionable supervision-no reports available 46


Per cent without reports 5.9


Refusals, unlocated, absent (to be revisited) 194


Percent on active list not checked 25


Relief work was done by both nurses during the year. Mrs. Gifford is doing part-time parochial school work and part-time tuberculosis work. The nurses gave lectures with "moving picture films" on their work to the senior class at the Quincy City Hospital. Practically all patients going for X-ray were transported every Tuesday morning to the Norfolk County Hospital by us, and we follow the patient thru this examination, giving histories, etc. As a rule, we escort the patients to the hospital when being ad- mitted to Norfolk County Hospital, Lakeville Sanatorium, and North Reading State Sanatorium. We are conducting two clinics for tuberculosis diagnosis each week. On July 1st, when the children went to the Norfolk Health Camp, private citizens loaned their cars to help transport these children to the camp, as did the other nurses in the department.


Respectfully submitted,


GERTRUDE T. RUSSELL, R.N. HAZEL R. GIFFORD, R.N. Dispensary Nurses.


182


CITY OF QUINCY


REPORT OF CHILD WELFARE CLINIC


JANUARY 1, 1938.


DR. RICHARD M. ASH, Health Commissioner.


QUINCY, MASSACHUSETTS.


Dear Dr. Ash :-


After an interval of ten years I again took up the duties of Child Welfare Physician beginning January 1, 1937.


It is my impression that during this ten year interval, infant mortality has practically reached an irreducible minimum-pro- vided we exclude the neo-natal deaths in the first month of life. There were no deaths from nutritional disturbances among those babies registered at the clinics. The efficiency of any well baby clinic can be criticized if there are many deaths from nutritional diseases.


It has been my policy to see each registered baby as often as a physician would usually see them in private practice. There has been no prescribing done at any clinic.


The purpose of the preschool clinic does not-as yet-seem to be appreciated by the public. There is a tendency to use the clinic for diagnosis and treatment. It has been our policy to refer all suitable cases from the Preschool Clinic to the Habit Clinic.


I wish to express my appreciation of the faithful work of the Child Welfare Nurses-Mrs. McLennan and Mrs. Fowler.


I also wish to thank you for your complete cooperation.


Truly yours,


EDMUND B. FITZGERALD, M.D. Child Welfare Physician.


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


183


REPORT OF CHILD WELFARE NURSES


JANUARY 1, 1938.


DR. RICHARD M. ASH,


Health Commissioner.


Report of Child Welfare Nurses for the year ending December 31, 1937.


Total clinic registration during year 1351


Total clinic registration active December 31st 997


Total new registrations during year 729


Total preschool registrations (1937) 145


Preschool clinic 99


Orthopedic clinic 46


Registered over 6 years in Orthopedic clinic


24


Total clinic attendance 6494


Removed from file for reasons given below


354


Deaths


4


2 Bronchopneumonia


1 Cerebrospinal meningitis


1 Otitis media


Inactive 8 months and over


Entered school


Returned to institutions


Moved from city


Number of clinics held


282


Well baby


261


Preschool


11


Orthopedic


10


Clinics Held


Day


Station


Attendance Examined


New


Monday


South Quincy


1354


1063


104


Monday


Woodward (preschool)


131


117


60


Tuesday


Wollaston


868


702


89


Tuesday


Houghs Neck


461


351


57


Wednesday


Quincy Point


1231


914


102


Thursday


Woodward


994


884


91


Thursday


Squantum


89


89


7


Thursday


Woodward (Orthopedic)


179


163


69


Friday


Atlantic


1187


908


150


6494


5191


729


Houghs Neck clinic is held twice a month, Preschool, Squantum and Orthopedic clinics are held once a month, and all others are held weekly.


184


CITY OF QUINCY


Clinic Registration


Active Dec. 31st Inactive 8 months Reg. in 1937


South Quincy


149


72


221


Wollaston


118


48


166


Houghs Neck


67


40


107


Woodward


135


35


170


Preschool


99


4


103


Orthopedic


107


19


126


Quincy Point


158


40


198


Atlantic


145


78


223


Squantum


19


18


37


Totals


997


354


1351


Boarding homes registered


16


Boarding homes not registered


9


Children now in boarding homes


54


Boarding home inspections


231


Temporary homes found for


14


Number of visits made to babies under 1 year


2333


Number of visits made to babies between 1 & 2 years


1490


Number of visits to preschool group


598


Number of visits to boarding homes


231


Assisted at T.A.T. clinics and relieved other nurses.


Total number visits made


4652


All children not immunized for contagious diseases referred to family doctor.


Referred to local M.D. by clinic or nurse


157


Referred to clinic or private dentist


30


Referred to Habit clinic


31


We extend our sincere thanks to Dr. E. B. FitzGerald and Dr. F. Costanza for their kindness to us and for their valued assistance.


We also thank the Wollaston Women's Club members for their assistance, and to our friend and volunteer worker for six years at the Atlantic clinic, Miss Alice G. Thompson, our deepest apprecia- tion.


Respectfully submitted,


NETTIE D. FOWLER, R.N., MARY MARR McLENNAN, R.N., Child Welfare Nurses.


Clinic


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


185


REPORT OF ORTHOPEDIC CLINIC


FEBRUARY 28. 1938. Department of Health,


DOCTOR RICHARD ASH, Health Commissioner,


QUINCY, MASSACHUSETTS.


Dear Doctor Ash:


Enclosed is my report of eleven Orthopedic Clinics attended by me.


With kindest regards, I am


Sincerely yours, JOHN L. DOHERTY. JLD: MY


Report of Orthopedic Clinic


The following is a report of eleven clinics attended by Dr. John L. Doherty from January, 1937 to December 1937 inclusive:


163 children were examined-seventy-four were new admissions and eighty-nine were follow up examinations.


Classification of Conditions Found in New Patients


Pronated feet


32


Knock knees 10


Bow legs


5


Faulty posture


5


Flat feet 21


Spastic paralysis


0


Obstetrical paralysis


1


Recurvatum of knees


0


74


Eighty-nine children reported for follow up examination.


186


CITY OF QUINCY


QUINCY HABIT CLINIC STATISTICS, 1937


JANUARY 28, 1938.


RICHARD M. ASH, M.D. Health Commissioner. CITY HALL QUINCY, MASSACHUSETTS.


MY DEAR DOCTOR ASH:


You will please find enclosed the annual report of the Quincy Habit Clinic for the year 1937.


In the event that this report is too lengthy to practically fit in with the rest of your report, please feel free to delete or abstract it in any way you think best.


Thank you for the cooperation which your department has given us during the past year.


Sincerely yours,


OLIVE A. COOPER, M.D., Assistant to Director.


OAC: MF


Enc.


Boys


Girls


Total


Total number of clinics held


-


-


44


Total number of cases carried


148


64


212


School age-161-pre-school age-51


Total number of new cases


97


48


145


School age-108-pre-school age-37


Total number of old cases


51


16


67


School age-53-pre-school age-14


Total number of visits by children


656


232


888


Sources from Which Cases Were Referred


Schools


84


Relatives and friends


23


Health agencies 20


Physicians


6


Children's agencies


4


Family agencies


3


Clinic staff


3


Community education


2


Churches


0


Total Number of New Cases 145


187


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


QUINCY HABIT CLINIC


Annual Report-1937


During the year 1937, there has been little deviation from the program of the Quincy Habit Clinic as outlined in our last report- in the main, the general organization, methods of study and treat- ment previously described have been followed. The two major objectives have been clinical and educational. We have been able to maintain in the clinical program a high therapeutic standard throughout the year. We have also continued to fulfill an ever- increasing request for community education.


The clinic has always stressed quality rather than quantity as one of its goals. Treatment of the individual child has been our uppermost objective, and we have painstakingly avoided any pro- cedure that tended to defeat that objective or adulterate the serv- ice in any way. While not being disposed to limit our intake of cases, we have endeavored to keep the number accepted for in- tensive treatment consistent with adequate therapeutic results. A clinic maintaining such aims and standards cannot undertake to study intensively all of the cases referred-to do so would not only reduce the clinic's opportunity to deal with the increasing referral of cases, but would also impede progress in those cases where service is most needed. Therefore, it becomes necessary to practice a reasonable amount of selection in accepting cases for prolonged study and treatment. This selection is not made on any arbitrary basis, nor by avoiding any opportunity to contribute to the most difficult cases when it is deemed practicable to do so. Rather the selection is made on the basis of whether a child will be benefited by the specialized type of service we have to offer, and whether the treatment is going to be a prudent expenditure. Every case referred is accepted for appraisal at least, if not for detailed study and treatment. Even in those cases where a com- plete clinic service would seem to be impractical (either from the patient's standpoint or from that of the clinic), a consultation service is always rendered in which the appraisal of the case is given to the referring agency, with recommendations made as to the most practical disposition of the case.


Because such frequent inquiries are made both by correspon- dence and by personal visits from interested persons regarding clinic service, a brief résumé of the clinic's mode of operation would seem indicated at this time. Children are referred to the clinic from various sources and for multiple reasons-behavior problems manifest either in the home or outside; personality deviations sufficient to interfere with social and scholastic adjust- ment; various neurotic traits; educational disabilities in the form of inability to read, difficulty in concentration, application, etc .; and lastly, problems of delinquency. The variety of problems and situations brought before the clinic necessitates a comprehensive method of study. This is outlined briefly in the following descrip- tion of clinic routine.


The clinic procedure is devised on the assumption that a child who presents difficulty in the home, school, or other contacts, or manifests symptoms or signs of disturbance in the course of physi- cal and mental development requires a thorough investigation in order to determine the real sources of his difficulty. The full study




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