Report of the city of Somerville 1892, Part 18

Author: Somerville (Mass.)
Publication date: 1892
Publisher: Somerville, Mass.
Number of Pages: 554


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville > Report of the city of Somerville 1892 > Part 18


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CHAPTER IV.


HOUSE-OFFAL.


SECTION 1. How to be Kept. - All house-offal and refuse animal or vegetable substances shall be placed in suitable vessels and kept in some convenient place, to be removed by the persons duly authorized for that purpose by the Board of Health. Such vessels shall be kept covered, and shall not be permitted to become offensive.


SECT. 2. Not to be Removed without Permit or Contract. - No person shall remove or carry in or through any street, avenue, square, court, lane, place, or alley, within the city, any house-offal, or any offensive animal or vegetable substance, without a permit from, or contract with, the Board of Health, nor in any manner except such as shall be specified in such permit or contract.


311


REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.


CHAPTER V.


ASHES AND HOUSE-DIRT.


SECTION 1. Removal of, etc .- Ashes and house-dirt to be removed by the city shall be kept entirely free and apart from offal and filth of any kind, and shall be placed in barrels or other suitable vessels on the outer edge of the sidewalk, on such days and at such hours as the Board of Health shall from time to time designate, by notices left at the dwellings or otherwise.


CHAPTER VI.


DEAD ANIMALS AND OFFENSIVE SUBSTANCES.


SECTION 1. Not to be thrown upon Ground or into any body of Water. - No person shall deposit and leave exposed upon the sur- face of the ground, nor put into any body of water, in the city, any dead animal; nor shall any person throw or put into or upon any public or private way, lot of land, or body of water, any slops, decayed vegetables, fish, or other offensive substance whatsoever.


CHAPTER VII.


COLLECTING GREASE.


SECTION 1. Permit for. - No person shall collect or remove from any dwelling-house or other place in the city any grease, or refuse fatty matter, without first obtaining a permit so to do from the Board of Health, and in all respects complying with the conditions of such permit. All such permits shall expire on the first day of May, annually, and may be revoked at any time by the Board of Health; and no person shall receive such a permit without first paying to the clerk of said board, for the use of the city, the sum of $2.00.


CHAPTER VIII.


GOATS AND SWINE.


SECTION 1. Permit to Keep .- No person shall keep a goat or swine within the limits of the city without first obtaining a permit so


312


ANNUAL REPORTS.


to do from the Board of Health, and in all respects complying with the conditions of such permit. All such permits shall expire on the first day of May, annually, and may be revoked at any time by the Board of Health; and no person shall receive such a permit without first paying to the clerk of said board, for the use of the city, the sum of $1.00 for each goat or swine to be kept. .


CHAPTER IX.


COWS.


SECTION 1. Permit to Keep. - No person shall keep, or allow to be kept, within the limits of the city, in any building, or on any premises, of which he may be the owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant, more than one cow, without a written permit from the Board of Health. Every person keeping a cow shall cause the place where it is kept to be well ventilated and drained, and kept at all times in a cleanly and wholesome condition. Such permit may be revoked at any time when such revocation shall appear to the board to be neces- sary for the public health and safety. All such permits shall expire .on the first day of May annually.


CHAPTER X.


RENDERING.


SECTION 1. Forbidden except at Premises .Assigned .- By virtue of the authority given in chapter 80 of the Public Statutes, the Board of Health of the city of Somerville hereby forbids the exercise of the trade or employment of rendering tallow (other than fresh tallow ), lard, grease, fat, bones, or other refuse animal matter, within the limits of the city of Somerville, except at such places as have been or may hereafter be assigned by said board; such trade or employ- ment being in the opinion of the board a nuisance, hurtful to the inhabitants, and the exercise of which is attended by noisome and injurious odors.


Published in Somerville Journal of March 26, 1892.


313


REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.


APPROPRIATION FOR HEALTH DEPARTMENT AND EXPENDITURES THEREFROM, 1892.


CREDIT.


Appropriation


$8,000 00


Receipts :-


For permits to keep swine and goats and to collect grease, 213 00


rent of land on Melrose street for use for offal 50 00


Total credit $8,263 00


DEBIT.


Expenditures : -


For agent's salary


$1,100 00


collecting ashes


4,375 00


collecting offal


4,283 08


burying dead animals


106 50


vaccine virus


14 99


books, stationery, printing,


etc.


277 30


care of ash dumps


112 25


rent of post-office box


4 00


sulphur .


9 53


oil of peppermint


7 14


fumigating


6 50


filling Wigglesworth-street pit,


25 00


investigation and report upon


alleged nuisances at North's and Squire's factories 500 00


assistance to agent investigat- ing nuisances


56 25


chemical analysis of water ·


8 00


rent of land on Melrose street,


50 00


Amounts carried forward . $10,935 54


$8,263 00


314


ANNUAL REPORTS.


Amounts brought forward .


$10,935 54


$8,263 00


bedding destroyed by fumiga- tion


5 00


services of nurse


·


15 00


wagons and sleds


615 00


painting and repairs of same,


160 77


tools


13 25


car fares


36 05


carriage hire


33 00


incidentals


3 15


Total debit


11,816 76


Amount overdrawn


$3,553 76


J. FRANK WELLINGTON, Chairman. CHARLES H. CRANE. A. B. DEARBORN.


315


REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.


INDEX


TO THE REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.


PAGE.


Ashes .


291


Cows


312


Dangerous diseases


. 296


Death rate, 1892 ( at end of mortality table )


295


Deaths


293 296


Diphtheria


Districts


Expenses


Filling from Somerville avenue


· Glanders


289


Goats .


291


Grease


291


House offal


292 291


Manure


Night soil


293


Nuisances


287


Organizations


287 291


Pedlers


290


Population ( at end of mortality table )


295


Scarlet fever


296


Sewer at Clarendon Hill, West Somerville


289


Sewer outlet, Mystic avenue


289


Slaughtering and Rendering Establishments Swine .


290


Typhoid fever


296


TABLES.


Mortality in Somerville, 1892


294


rates of, in districts, in last ten years


302


Nuisances abated, 1892


288


66 in districts, 1892


305


Principal causes of death, in districts, 1892


303


Scarlet fever, diphtheria, and typhoid fever, 1892


. 300


66


66


deaths in last ten years . 300


-


66


66


66


in districts, 1892


303


66


66


66 in last seven years, 304


289


Permits


301 313 290


REPORT


OF THE


CITY PHYSICIAN.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


IN BOARD OF ALDERMEN, February 8, 1893.


Referred to the committee on printing, to be printed in the annual reports. Sent down for concurrence.


GEORGE I. VINCENT, Clerk.


Concurred in.


IN COMMON COUNCIL, February 15, 1893. CHARLES S. ROBERTSON, Clerk ..


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


OFFICE OF THE CITY PHYSICIAN, January 1, 1893.


To His Honor the Mayor and the City Council : -


The following is a summary of my work as city physician for the year ending December 31, 1892: -


Number of visits made, 816.


Two hundred and twenty-four persons have been treated at the office. The number of cases of contagious diseases attended has been exceptionally small, and they are as follows: Diphtheria, 2; * scarlet fever, 14; measles, 5; typhoid fever, 4; pneumonia, 7.


The largest number of deaths is from consumption; out of the fourteen cases treated, twelve have died. The deaths from this disease have, no doubt, been hastened by the unsanitary conditions so often found in and around the homes of the poor, including a lack of proper food and clothing.


Four certificates have been given where persons died unattended by a physician.


One hundred and sixty-two children have been vaccinated.


Number of persons treated at the police station, twelve.


Six women have been attended in childbirth.


Respectfully submitted,


ALVAH B. DEARBORN,


City Physician.


REPORT


OF THE


TRUSTEES OF THE PUBLIC LIBRARY.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


IN COMMON COUNCIL, January 18, 1893. Referred to the committee on printing, to be printed in the annual reports. Sent up for concurrence.


CHARLES S. ROBERTSON, Clerk.


Concurred in.


IN BOARD OF ALDERMEN, January 25, 1893. GEORGE I. VINCENT, Clerk.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


To the City Council of Somerville:


GENTLEMEN, -The trustees of the Public Library respectfully submit the following report for the year 1892: -


The total number of books now belonging to the library is 21,024, showing an increase of 1,305 during the year. Of this a con- siderable number of old books by donation constitutes a portion.


The number of issues of books was 96,311.


The condition of the library and the continued demand for the supply of its wants seem to warrant the trustees in asking for a liberal appropriation. The amount placed in their hands last year proved to be inadequate for the current expenses, and the payment of a number of bills was necessarily extended and the purchase of valuable publications withheld. This state of things arose partially from some confusion in regard to the "dog tax." The amount credited to the library fund was found to be smaller than in previous years, and much less than the trustees had reason to expect. The amount received from the dog tax in 1891 was $2,596.66, while in 1892 only $1,003.97 was received. It will be well in the future to obtain the amount of the dog tax, if possible, before making the appropriation.


There are other causes which will render a larger expenditure to maintain properly the Public Library for the ensuing year unavoid- able : -


1. It has been proposed to broaden and extend its privileges, especially in limiting the age of children at fourteen years, instead of sixteen, who shall be allowed to take out books. It is also proposed


324


ANNUAL REPORTS.


to extend the same privileges to the pupils of the High School and the first class in the grammar schools, irrespective of age.


2. The constant wear and tear of books is always expected, however much dreaded. The incessant use of popular works can have but one result, and that is the annihilation of the material of which they are made, and duplicates must be supplied to repair the loss. This year has furnished no exception to the rule.


3. The attention of the trustees has been called to the injurious effect which the burning of gas has upon the bindings of books, and the suggestion has been made that electric lighting be substituted. A further advantage by such a change will be apparent, as the risk of fire will be thereby diminished. The superiority of electric over gas light will be generally acknowledged. The expense of such a change has not yet been ascertained. A careful estimate will, how- ever, in due time be made of this, as well as of the other items that go to make up the equipment of the library, and submitted later to the City Council.


4. The acquisitions to the library are, with rare exceptions, made by purchase. Hardly a notable donation has been made for many years. The supply for its support must be, therefore, mainly derived from the taxes of property holders. To meet the wants of a · rapidly increasing population, there must be a corresponding outlay.


It is not necessary here to descant on the blessings and benefits which a good and well-ordered public library may furnish to our rapidly growing population. As an important instrument and aid in the education of youth, its advantage will be acknowledged. At all events, it has become an established institution, to be maintained at public expense. The trustees, therefore, can have no reluctance in making this their annual appeal for an ample allowance to be placed at their disposal.


CHARLES S. LINCOLN, President.


December, 1892.


LIBRARIAN'S REPORT.


GENTLEMEN, - The twentieth annual report which I have had the honor of presenting to you shows the condition and wants of the library.


BOOKS.


We have now 21,024 books belonging to the library, 1,427 having been added, and 152 withdrawn during the year. Among books added to the reference library are : " History of the Orders of Knight- hood," " Glimpses of the World," "Century Dictionary," "Dramatic Year Book," " Eminent Scotsmen," " Debates in Massachusetts Con- vention," " Allibone's Dictionary Supplement," "History of Plymouth County," "History of Essex County," "History of Worcester County," " Magnalia Christi Americana," "The Soldier in the Civil War," " History of the Tower of London," " Essex Historical Collec- tion," "New Hampshire Historical Collection," "Photographs of the World," "Dictionary of Hymnology," " Exposition Universelle," "Greek and Roman Antiquities," and others.


For general circulation we have added "Across Thibet," "Journeyings in Persia," "Ceylon," "Palms and Pearls," "Sweden and the Swedes," "Mahdiism," "Messages of the Books," "History of Art," "Dynamo Electric Machinery," "Comparative Embryology," "Studies in Chaucer," "Memorials of Edinburgh," "Three Episodes of Massachusetts History," "Life of Cotton Mather," "Life of Paul Revere," "Memoirs of General Heath," "History of King Philip's War," " Chronicles of the Pilgrims," "Duruy's History of Greece," "Decisive Events," and others.


The number of books purchased is much smaller than usual, owing to the greatly reduced sum available this year for the purchase of books and other necessary expenses.


326


ANNUAL REPORTS.


The library has been open 304 days, and 96,381 books have been given out. For home use, 95,248, and for reference, 1,063.


Through our two agencies 9,729 books have been delivered and returned with but small expense, and in one case received with- out remuneration. The thanks of our committee are due to one who is willing to serve the cause of the library in this way.


CIRCULATION.


The largest number given out in any month was 10,462, in March; the smallest number given out in any month was 6,053, in July.


The largest number given out on any day was 838, on March 19; the smallest number on any day was 131, on July 25. The number of names registered was 1,732. The number of books covered was 14,337.


Eighty-three books have been presented to the library by the following persons : -


C. H. Guild, 1. Mrs. M. Munroe, 1.


Hon. W. H. Hodgkins, 1.


G. A. Gordon, 1.


Boston School Committee, 29.


C. S. Lincoln, 12.


Mrs. H. E. Creighton, 35.


E. B. Stillings & Co., 1.


A. Friend, 1. H. F. Woods, 1.


It is pleasant to know that a book has been read and enjoyed before being presented to the library, where its usefulness will be demonstrated over and over again. We can imagine an interest in the library so great that its shelves might be enriched with many a choice volume, and whole ranges be named ( as they are in some libraries ) for some generous donor. For there is never any danger of a public library being full. Books may accumulate and the building be crowded to overflowing, but the library itself can never be full.


327


REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE PUBLIC LIBRARY.


As there is no limit to knowledge, so there is no limit to the demand for it, and there can never be too many new books to meet the wants of all.


Teachers and scholars are now well supplied with cards. All the pupils of the High School, as well as the highest class of the grammar schools, being allowed to have cards; at the age of fourteen, also, any resident of the city is entitled to a card, in accordance with the new rule of the committee. This rule has but just gone into operation, so that no record of its success can be made.


We always welcome with pleasure the suggestions of those versed in any specialty with regard to the books desirable for us to obtain in their department.


In that way I have found books proposed which might not so soon have been entered in the library, and which were immediately in demand. "Experimental Science " is one such book of which we have more than one copy, and could use twice as many.


"Our Country," by Strong, is another, which, when returned to us, is always commended as the very best of its kind.


H. A. ADAMS, Librarian.


328


ANNUAL REPORTS.


FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF CITY TREASURER.


CR.


Balance from 1891


$3 48


Appropriation


4,000 00


Dog licenses


1,003 97


Fines .


420 14


Catalogues .


33 90


A. S. Hudson


4 00


$5,465 49


Balance to 1893


335 44


$5,800 93


DR.


Salaries


$2,110 07


Books .


2,112 98


Printing and stationery


269 96


Binding


137 35


Newspapers


12 00


Gas


197 28


Fuel


18 00


Water


29 00


Repairs


9 64


Furniture


102 00


Gas fixtures


130 75


Steam fittings


460 73


Expressing


103 27


Incidentals .


7 90


Branch office


0


100 00


$5,800 93


REPORT


OF THE


COMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


IN BOARD OF ALDERMEN, February 23, 1893. Referred to the committee on printing, to be printed in the annual reports. Sent down for concurrence.


GEORGE I. VINCENT, Clerk.


Concurred in.


IN COMMON COUNCIL, March 1, 1893. CHARLES S. ROBERTSON, Clerk.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


IN COMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS, January 2, 1893.


To the City Council :-


GENTLEMEN, - The committee on highways presents the follow- ing report for the year ending December 31, 1892 : -


HIGHWAYS ACCOUNT.


CREDIT.


Appropriation


$55,000 00


Receipts and credits : -


For labor and materials furnished prior to January 1, 1892, the bills for which remained uncol- lected that day . $263 61


Watering streets account (paving around stand-pipes ) . 109 25


Value of gravel and sand taken from Wild Cat Hill, Value of materials on hand January 1, 1892 · Value of tools and property on hand January 1, 1892, Net profit on tools, property, and materials .


372 86


1,950 85


423 75


11,293 65


1,397 96


Total credit


.


$70,439 07


332


ANNUAL REPORTS.


DEBIT.


Expenditures : -


For laying out Essex, Crocker, Summer streets, Stone avenue and Partridge avenue ( advertis- ing notices of hearings ) $73 90


Construction of Streets : -


Arthur street, Broadway to Bonair, $169 10


Francesca avenue, Elm street to


Liberty avenue . ·


502 40


Green street, Summer to Laurel street ·


396 60


Grove street, Arlington Branch R. R. to Morrison street 104 00


Moore street, Holland to Mead street 825 46


Richdale avenue, Sycamore to


School street 432 10


Tennyson street, Broadway to Med- ford street 814 90


Thurston street, between Medford street and Richdale avenue 176 40


Tremont street, Webster avenue to Cambridge line .


256 00


Winslow avenue, Elm street to Grove street 206 95


3,883 91


street crossings


2,420 73


street signs erected


54 70


Repairs and improvements of streets and paving of gutters in connec- tion with setting of edgestones : -


Arthur street, both sides, Broad- way to Bonair, paving $367 40


Amounts carried forward .


$367 40


$6,433 24


333


REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS.


Amounts brought forward $367 40 $6,433 24


Berkeley street, both sides, near Hersey to Central street, paving . ·


578 20


Broadway, southwest side, Walnut to Cross, paving 503 10


Broadway, southwest side, Nor- wood avenue to Magoun square, paving .


383 00


Broadway, in front of Lincoln School lot, paving .


27 50


Chauncey avenue, west side, Broad- way to Jaques street, paving 137 25


Elm street, west side, Chapel to Summit street, paving ·


140 90


Evergreen avenue, west side, Thurs- ton to Sycamore street, paving .


100 30


Gilman street, north side of estate of Osgood to Jasper street, pav- ing .


97 90


Gilman street, south side, Aldrich to Walnut, paving repairs


233 60


593 35


Green street, easterly side, Sum- mer street to angle, paving


113 00


Grove street, south side, Highland avenue to southwest line of Highland School lot, paving 27 15


Hathorn street, east side, Broad- way to Arlington street, paving, 91 30 Highland avenue, at Highland School lot, paving 41 00


Jaques street, east side, Temple to Grant street, paving ·


104 65


repairs . · .


333 30


Jaques street, west side, Temple


to Wheatland street, paving


232 40


Amounts carried forward .


$4,105 30


$6,433 24


-


334


ANNUAL REPORTS.


Amounts brought forward $4,105 30 $6,433 24


Joy street, at Bennett School lot, paving 42 25


Lincoln street, in front of estate of Junkins and als., paving


68 15


Linden avenue, east side, Elm to Summer, paving 397 55


Linden avenue, west side, Elm to Summer, paving repairs .


322 95


442 70


Madison street, north side, School to Sycamore, paving


312 70


Maple street, in front of Jackson School lot, paving 46 70


Mason avenue, paving


48 10


Medford street, west side, Lowell R. R. bridge to Walnut street, paving


251 90


Medford street, in front of A. W. Follett's estate, corner Broad- way, paving


74 00


Montrose street, north side, School to Sycamore, paving .


278 30


Myrtle street, in front of estates Nos. 34 and 36, paving


22 05


Oliver street, north side, Franklin to Glen, paving


160 75


Oliver street, south side, Franklin to Glen, paving .


117 30


repairs .


290 70


Orchard street, south side, Day


street, southeasterly, to Cam- bridge line, paving .


249 40


Orchard street, north side, Chester street, southeasterly, to Cam- bridge line, paving


99 20


repairs .


278 70


Amounts carried forward . . $7,608 70


$6,433 24


335


REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS,


Amounts brought forward $7,608 70 $6,433 24


Poplar street, in front of Bennett School lot, paving 59 90


Porter and Carver streets, in front of estate of E. B. Morgan, paving 39 40


School street, in front of estate of O. H. Fuller, near Madison street, paving 24 50


Tremont street, both sides, Web- ster avenue to Cambridge line, paving


333 25


Washington street, north side, Medford street to Lowell R. R. bridge, paving . 100 30


Walnut street, west side, Highland avenue to near Summit avenue, paving 75 91


William street, in front of estate of C. H. Lockhart, paving 34 90


8,276 86


cost to city of sidewalks, the bricks and edge- stones for which were furnished or paid for by the abutters (see Table D at the end of this report) 581 36


repairs of Broadway, from Cross street to Mar- shall street, on account of construction of Broadway Parkway and consequent relaying of street railway . ·


5,272 20


Ordinary repairs of streets :-


Beacon street, Ivaloo to Kent street $857 50


Bond street, Broadway to Heath street 346 00


Central street, Broadway to Med- ford street 800 30


Amounts carried forward .


$2,003 80


$20,563 66


336


ANNUAL REPORT'S.


Amounts brought forward $2,003 80 $20,563 66


Cross street, Pearl to Medford street


449 20


Davis square


387 50


Day street, Davis square to Cam- bridge line 457 70


Grove street, Lowell R. R. to Mor- rison street 229 50


Linwood street, Washington street to Somerville avenue


2,507 60


Medford street, Somerville avenue to Cambridge line


1,408 80


Middlesex avenue, Mystic avenue to Wellington bridge . 1,885 10


Mystic avenue, from near Temple street, westerly 50 feet ·


62 00


Pleasant avenue, Vinal avenue to Walnut street 278 70


Sycamore street, Medford street to Broadway


560 50


general repairs


13,106 76


23,337 16


repairs of stone paving


177 38


removing snow and ice and care of slippery sidewalks . .


1,368 43


repairs of brick sidewalks


360 83


cleaning streets


3,960 25


cleaning and repairing streets after the construc- tion of sewers and catch-basins


171 20


trimming trees


643 20


repairs of Boston-avenue bridge


156 90


taking up old culvert on Somerville avenue


46 88


building retaining wall, Washington street, be- tween Medford street and the Lowell R. R. bridge


760 00


Oliver street, sidewalk assessment


69 40


Tremont street, sidewalk assessment


4 62


Amount carried forward .


$51,619 91


337


REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON HIGHWAYS.


Amount brought forward $51,619 91


Berkeley street, sidewalk, at Hersey street 4 84


Webster avenue, sidewalk, corner Newton street and Webster avenue 31 90


resetting edgestones, Oliver street


65 27


one-half cost of maintenance of Middlesex-avenue bridge, the other half being paid by the town of Medford 604 29


tax on Waltham gravel land


131 75


tax on Wakefield gravel land


32 38


shed at gravel pit


104 54


repairs and water tax at dwelling


at City Farm


$255 16


less rent of same


168 00


87 16


superintendent's salary


1,600 00


board of superintendent's horses


418 31


superintendent's telephone


40 00


books, stationery, and printing


63 25


sundry small expenses


153 88


private work, the bills for which remain uncol- lected


532 46


materials furnished sidewalks account, not paid for 02


Value of materials on hand this day


2,485 00


Value of tools and personal property on hand this day : -


horses .


$3,900 00


carts and implements used with


horses 2,663 00


harnesses and horse clothing 387 00


stable utensils and property


100 00


tools


276 10


stone crusher, engine, and fittings, with bins and sheds . 1,384 75


Amounts carried forward .


$8,710 85


$57,974 96


338


ANNUAL REPORTS.


Amounts brought forward


$8,710 85


$57,974 96


steam road roller .


· 3,503 50


12,214 35


Total debit


$70,189 31


Balance unexpended


$336 41


Labor and materials have also been furnished and property sold, for which payment has been received by the city treasurer, and credit received from other accounts as follows : -


Private parties, constructing driveways and sidewalks, sale of old horses and other property $1,197 94 Watering streets account, paving around stand-pipes, 109 25


Public property account, setting curbstone at Lincoln School .


23 00


Public property account, setting curbstone at Charles G. Pope School


33 10


Sidewalks account, materials and use of horses 1,837 75


Total .


$3,201 04


The profit and loss account on city teams, tools, property, and materials is as follows : -




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