Reports of town officers of the town of Attleborough 1926, Part 5

Author: Attleboro (Mass.)
Publication date: 1926
Publisher: The City
Number of Pages: 258


USA > Massachusetts > Bristol County > Attleboro > Reports of town officers of the town of Attleborough 1926 > Part 5


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As diphtheria is a disease more common and more serious in early childhood our plans have been to reach this age group and thus to im- munize those most in need of protection. There can be no further ex- cuse on the part of any parents that we have not repeatedly called their attention to the importance of having their children protected. The protection afforded by immunization is safe, sure and harmless.


No cases of diphtheria have occurred among the large group now on our list of immunes. Statistical tables are submitted of the work ac- complished during the year, and also of a study of the incidence of and deaths from diphtheria in Attleboro during the last ten years. It is evi- dent from a perusal of these tables that diphtheria is being gradually but surely brought under control.


DIPHTHERIA PREVENTION CLINIC RECORD, 1926


New cases under 6 Positive years re-


Total Number treated at Clinic


Re- schick Tests


New Negative after ceiving New Schick Toxin- re-schick re-schick Toxin- Tests anti-toxin Tests


Tests anti-toxen


Oct. 2 to Dec. 31, 1926. ... 1146


125


36


270


93


21


196


DIPHTHERIA IN ATTLEBORO Rates per 100,000 population


Cases


Case Rate 252


Deaths


Death Rate 16


6.2


1918


13


67


1


5


7.6


1919


59


302


1


5


1.6


1920


41


206


2


10


4.8


1921


37


1S4


2


9


5.4


1922


11


54


1923


13


63


1924


6


28


1


4


16.6


1925


S


37


1926


9


43


Fatality Rate per cent


1917


48


3


LTH


ATTLEBORO HEALTH CAMP ON ADMISSION


-


ATTLEBORO HEALTH CAMP


ATTLEBORO HEALTH CAMP AT DISCHARGE


65


ANNUAL REPORT


CASES OF DIPHTHERIA IN ATTLEBORO


By Age Groups


0-4


5-9


10-14


15-19


20-29


30-39


40 Plus Unk'n Tot.


1919


6


30


1.0


3


2


1


3


4


59


1920


13


13


5


1


2


1


2


4


41


1921


4


16


9


1


7


37


1922


4


2


2


1


1


1


11


1923


5


3


2


1


1


1


13


1924


2


1


1


1


1


6


1925


3


2


1


1


1


8


1926


4


4


1


9


Total


.


41


71


29


7


8


3


8


17


184


HEALTH SHOW


The second Attleboro Health Show opened on April 7, 1926, at the Y. M. C. A. and continued for two days and nights. Weather conditions during both days of the show were bad, but the attendance was unusually good. By actual count nearly seven thousand people attended this ex- hibit. Through the courtesy of the Y. M. C. A. directors the whole building was thrown open for use of the public and a great deal of in- terest was shown in the lectures, and demonstrations. The health de- partment with the aid of a very efficient committee put on an attractive an entertaining symposium on public health including instructive talks by health authorities and moving pictures on health subjects. There were speakers on mental hygiene, diphtheria prevention, periodic health examinations, dental hygiene, milk inspection, tuberculosis and health education. Entertaining health plays by the school children pleased the audience and about thirty booths each with its health message attracted considerable attention.


Clinics on child welfare, dental hygiene, tuberculosis, and diphtheria prevention, all in actual operation, demonstrated clearly how this work of health conservation is being done in the community. Representatives of local official and non-official health agencies side by side told the story of their endeavors and their mission in the field of public health.


Literature on health obtained from various sources all over the country was distributed in abundance.


The health show making use of unusual and interesting methods of illustrating health work to the public attracted the attention of many guests, and health workers from other cities who were entertained and made comfortable by members of the Doctors' Club at their booth.


The department feels that the presentaton of this porton of its . program of health education met wth a reasonable degree of success.


ATTLEBORO HEALTH CAMP


The selection of the proper subjects for this camp begins six months before camp opens. Every available means is used to obtain a list of the city's most undernourished boys. The forty finally selected through examinations held at the health department clinic are those whom we feel are most in need of treatment.


The results obtained by the 1926 camp have been a source of grati- fication to the camp management and to all who are interested in its


66


ANNUAL REPORT


activities. The individual and group photographs of the boys taken on admission and on discharge tell the story of gains in weight and general health most effectively, but we strive for other gains in these children. The teaching of health habits and of other subjects closely related to health forms an important part of the camp routine.


The follow up work so essential in any camp program is being carried on through the courtesy of the Lions Club. Through the kindness of that organization the boys assemble every Saturday morning at the Y. M. C. A. where as a special class they receive instruction and exercises suitable to their needs in the gymnasium and their weight and progress is noted.


A large part of the success of the 1926 camp was due to the efforts of Miss Brown whose work as supervisor here for the past two years was all that could be desired. Her report follows.


Dr. W. O. Hewitt, Director


Attleboro Health Camp


Attleboro, Mass.


Dear Sir:


My report as supervisor of the Attleboro Health Camp for 1926 is sub- mitted herewith.


Camp opened July 6th, with an attendance of forty boys ranging in age from seven to fourteen years, and from ten to twenty-six and one half percent underweight The group, as a whole, was younger than the group last year. Their attitudes toward discipline and camp were ex- cellent.


The personnel of the camp this year was increased by the addition of two new workers-an additional councillor and a woman for cleaning. After the first week it seemed advisable to change from a man recre- ational supervisor to a girl councillor, thereby changing the staff to include two girl councillors and one high school boy. This arrangement worked out very satisfactorily, and seems best suited to the needs of a camp of this type. We were extremely fortunate in the matter of coun- cillors. Miss Helen Gould, a student at the Posse School of Gymnastics, acted in the capacity of head councillor, and was assisted by Miss Ethel Swanson, a local girl experienced in girl scout work and by Clarence Gay, a Reading High School student. The training, personality, and sympa- thetic understanding of the needs of each boy of these workers were largely responsible for the fine spirit which pervaded the camp.


The gains were consistent and satisfactory, especially in view of the fact that the boys were younger than in previous years. The minimum gain for the six weeks was two and one half pounds, and the maximum gain twelve and one-quarter pounds. The aggregate gain netted two hundred and ninety-one and one quarter pounds, with an average of 7.28 lbs. The average gain in height was one half inch. The weekly weights stand as follows:


1st week. 811/2 lbs.


2nd


week.


471/2 lbs.


3rd week. 391/2


lbs.


4th week. 471/4


1bs.


5th


week. 331/2


lbs.


6th


week. 42


lbs.


67


ANNUAL REPORT


With the exception of a few slight changes the program was similar to last year's. A marked improvement was made in the rest periods before meals because a larger staff permitted a much closer supervision of these periods. During this time the boys were required to lie quietly in the beds, but might read if they wished. The afternoon rest pericd was devoted to sleeping; on an average thirty-five boys took a nap every afternoon for the entire six weeks. The innovation of barring out visitors from one to three-thirty by the use of a "no admission" sign was very effective, and assisted greatly in keeping the rest period undisturbed. The boys retired at eight o'clock, and from eight to eight-thirty used up any surplus energy in cheers and songs. At eight thirty, the whistle was blown, and silence was maintained in camp.


The menu was generous, and the food of excellent quality. The slogan of "it's good for you" seemed sufficient, and even though an in- dividual boy or so had never eaten certain foods before, a brave effort was made and plates were empty before the boys left the tables. Milk was popular throughout the camp season-seventy-five quarts being the average daily consumption. The new solid tables and seats were an ad- ded comfort, and the new white plates an added luxury, both of which were appreciated.


Five boys were unfortunately confined to bed for periods of from three to six days because of slight illness. No accident occurred during the six weeks of camp.


Through the generosity of Miss Anna May Knights, a graduate of Sargent, corrective posture work was carried on throughout five weeks of camp. Miss Knights was with us from nine-thirty to twelve one or two mornings a week. The children were divided into groups according to postural defects, given exercises suited to their needs, and Miss Gould was instructed in the follow-up work. The follow-up classes were held each day, and individual coaching was done in the more needy cases. The results obtained even in so short a time were remarkable.


The problem of keeping the boys happy and amused, though quiet, is an ever present one in a health camp. This problem was partially met by means of class instruction. Nine-thirty to ten-thirty each morning found the boys busily engaged. They were divided into four groups according to age making the groups small, and easily handled. Classes in health. toy making, basketry, archery, gardening, camp making, rustic wood carving, nature study, etc. were carried on. The exhibition of handwork at the end of camp was creditable, and a source of delight to the boys. Toy elephants, rabbits, squirrels, reed baskets, rustic candle sticks and paper knives, as well as interesting booklets were among the treasures of their own handiwork which the boys carried home with them.


The influence of the girl councillors was reflected in the type of rec- reation which the boys indulged in. Very few of the more strenuous games were played. The Attleboro Health Camp could not even boast of a volley ball team this year nor baseball. The boys were especially fond of being read to, and the scene of a councillor surrounded by a group of interested listeners was a familiar one about camp. Bean bag, cards, guessing games, bull's eye and catch were common games. Ukelele con- certs, songs and cheers were popular, and provided an outlet for energy, During the first week of camp the children went to the circus as guests of the Elks. Two picnics were held, one at the Sharon Heights Health Camp, when the boys visited the zoo at the Salvation Army Camp, and the other to Nippinicket.


68


ANNUAL REPORT


The improvements and additions made to camp this year proved use- ful and worth while. The storeroom provided ample space for extra sup- plies. The hot water installation was satisfactory, and added much to the comfort of camp life.


Respectfully submitted, MABEL M. BROWN, Camp Supervisor


CONCLUSION


The Health Officer desires to express his sincere appreciation of the encouragement given his efforts during the year by the general public. The valuable cooperation and assistance rendered the department by the non-official agencies and the other official departments of the city have made our duties easier to accomplish and have contributed in great measure to any success that may have been obtained. Many conferences on matters of importance were held with the Mayor whose advice and counsel during the four years of his administration have been of great help to this department.


The Doctors' Club has always shown a favorable attitude toward the general health program and during the past year especially we have come more than ever to realize the effectiveness of close cooperation with the physicians of the city.


Working side by side with the school department and cooperating at every opportunity with the school physician and school nurse we have all been able to make more progress in effective quarantine and communi- cable disease prevention than would have been otherwise possible.


While there has been in the past a real coordination between this department and the various private health agencies we have in mind the establishment of a more definite plan of action with these societies. With their help we believe it will be possible to prepare an effective pro- gram of needed public health activities for the immediate future, and to be assured that such a program will be carried out.


Public health work is becoming more constructive and more powerful each year, and yet is still in its infancy. As a community we need to take note of and to combat the current losses from unnecessary sickness and death. The knowledge for such disease control is available. It is ob- vious that we must make use of it. The average life span in man is in- creasing. The present expectation of life has now reached fifty-eight to fifty-nine years. That is fifteen years more than was enjoyed seventy-five years ago, and most of this improvement has come within the last twenty years. It has been estimated that the adoption of a wisely directed public health policy in any community might reasonably be supposed to increase this life expectancy by at least five years. We may conclude that the strongest asset enjoyed by any city lies in the health of its citizens.


"When the whole of our society is permeated by the sense of pre- vention of disease, and conservation of health, then the mist of emotional- ism and ignorance now clouding our better judgment will scatter in the dawn of wisdom, in the light of a new fredom-the freedom from disease."


Respectfully submitted,


WILLIAM O. HEWITT,


Health Officer


1926


ATTLEBORO HEALTH CAMP BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT


69


ANNUAL REPORT


EXPENDITURES Salaries


Health Officer


$1,000.00


Nurse


1,500.00


Milk Inspector


750.00


Inspector of Slaughtering


600.00


Inspector of Animals


300.00


Attending Physician at Tuberculosis Clinic.


50.00


Garbage Collector


1,600.00


Caretaker of Dump


726.00


Clerk


518.33


$7,044.33


General Expenses


Incidentals


Printing


$183.18


Stationery and postage.


17.60


Measles serum


21.00


Miscellaneous


138.27


$360.05


Automobile


Cost of maintenance


$353.21


Dump


Supplies for caretaker


$37.11


Plumbing Inspection


Arthur B. Read


$186.00


J. M. Seagraves


30.00


$216.00


Physicians' Fees


Tuberculosis cases


$3.00


Laboratory


Rent and light


$156.38


Supplies


143.78


$300.16


Tuberculosis and Diphtheria Prevention Clinics


Printing


$91.91


Advertising


34.00


Supplies


172.62


Rent


50.00


$348.53


Fees to Other Cities and Towns


Fall River-Tuberculosis


$16.00


Norton-Tuberculosis


275.60


Providence-Diphtheria


84.00


$375.60


State Sanatoria


Westfield


$1,027.00


Bristol County


5,491.20


Lakeville


106.00


$6,624.20


70


ANNUAL REPORT


Care at Home


Supplies for tuberculosis patients


$150.58


Aid to scarlet fever patients. .


84.00


Supplies for scarlet fever patients.


9.35


$243.93


EXPENDITURES


Health Show


Decorating


$53.00


Erection booths


43.32


Advertising and Printing.


38.50


Literature


32.92


Miscellaneous


81.13


$248.87


Total


$16,154.99


WILLIAM O. HEWITT,


Health Officer


HEALTH DEPARTMENT RECEIPTS


1926


State subsidy on patients at Bristol County Tuberculosis Hos- pital, on cases settled in Attleboro.


$2,865.70


State reimbursement on state cases, cases not settled in At- tleboro, nor any city or town in Massachusetts, and cared for at the Bristol County Tuberculosis Hospital .. 50.80


Reimbursement from town of North Attleboro, Mass., for case cared for at Bristol County Tuberculosis Hospital, and having settlement in town of North Attleboro, Mass.


481.00


License fees collected 1926.


171.50


Total


$3,569.00


WILLIAM O. HEWITT, Health Officer


RECOMMENDATIONS


1. The appointment by the Mayor of a special committee to study the tuberculosis situation in Attleboro.


2. The appointment in the event of the resignation of the present in- spector of a full time milk and sanitary inspector.


3. The taking of sufficient land on the shore of Orr's Pond to safeguard this auxiliary source of municipal water supply.


4. The installation of apparatus to be used for emergency chlorination of our water supply.


5. Sewer extensions on North Avenue from West Street to Car Barn and on Park Street, east of the junction of Park and Emory Streets.


WILLIAM O. HEWITT, Health Officer


71


ANNUAL REPORT


DEATHS, 1926


No. Deaths


Still Births


January


29


2


February


16


1


March


28


1


April


25


2


May


32


1


June


26


2


July


23


0


August


8


2


September


17


1


October


14


0


November


19


0


December


20


0


Totals


257


12


. .


-


DEATHS BY AGES AND MONTHS


Number of


Deaths


Female


Male


Under 1 year


1-2 years


2-3 years


3-4 years


4-5 years


5-10 years


10-15 years


15-20 years


20-30 years


30-40 years


40-50 years


50-60 years


60-70 years


70-80 years


Over 80 years


.29


18


11


4


0


1


0


0


0


1


4


2


4


1


4


4


2


2


February


23


13


15


3


3


0


2


0


1


0


1


2


2


2


6


2


3


1


March


.25


11


14


3


2


2


0


0


0


0


1


0


2


4


4


0


2


6


2


7


April


.33


18


15


2


2


1


0


0


0


0


1


2


1


2


2


0


3


2


5


5


May


.26


9


10


13


2


1


0


1


0


0


0


0


0


0


0


1


2


1


1


2


0


August


17


7


10


4


1


0


0


0


-


0


0


0


0


1


1


3


1


2


5


1


October


November


19


10


CC


2


0


0


-


0


0


0


C


0


2


4


3


5


2


1


December


20


11


9


1


0


1


0


0


-


0


0


1


2


1


4


00


4


0


Totals


258


129


129


25


10


8


2


0


00


3


11


17


21


19


32


37


44


23


Still Births Excluded


ANNUAL REPORT


72


8


4


4


1


0


0


-


0


0


0


1


1


0


2


2


3


4


2


January


.16


10


00


17


3


2


0


0


0


0


1


3


1


4


2


1


4


1


0


0


1


0


0


1


1


2


2


3


1


September


.14


00


6


June


23


July


2


0


1


0


1


0


2


3


8


1


73


ANNUAL REPORT


INFANT MORTALITY


Totals


Male


Female


Under 1 day


1-2 days


2-3 days


3d-1 wk.


1-2 wks.


2-3 wks.


3-4 wks.


3 wks .- 1 mo.


1-2 mos.


2-3 mos.


3-6 mos.


6-9 mos.


9-12 mos.


January


4


2


2


2


1


1


February


1


1


1


1


1


1


April


3


1


2


1


1


1


May


3


1


2


2


1


June


3


2


1


3


July


2


1


1


1


1


August


0


September


4


2


2


1


1


1


2


October


0


November


1


1


1


December


1


1


1


Totals


25 12 13


1012 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 7


Premature Birth.


6


3


3


5


1


Cerebral Haemorrhage


4


1


3


2


1


1


Pneumonia-Broncho .


3


2


1


2 1


Whooping Cough


3


1


2


1


2


Toxaemia


1


1


1


Birth Injury


1


1


1


Pneumonia-Lobar


2


1


1


2


Cholera-Infantum. .


1


1


1


Cong. Dis. of Liver ..


1


1


1


Meningitis


1


1


1


Influenza


1


1


1


Septicaemia


1


1


1


Totals


25 11 14 8 1 01 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 7


CORRECTED DEATH RATE


Year


Population


No. of Deaths


Death Rate


1916


18,730


249


13.3


1917


18,980


244


12.9


1918


19,230


303


15.8


1919


19,480


256


13.1


1920


19,731


258


13.1


1921


19,909


205


10.3


1922


20,087


209


10.5


1923


20,265


263


13.0


1924


20,443


254


12.4


1925


20,623


261


12.7


1926


*** 20,801


257


12.4


1


March


3


2


*** Estimated


DEATH RATE


The city's death rate for 1926 based on the estimated population of 20,801 was 12.4 per one thousand inhibitants.


The infant mortality rate based on 519 live births during the year was 48.1.


74


ANNUAL REPORT


CAUSES OF DEATHS, 1926


Month


January


February


March


April


May


June


July


August


September


October


November


December


Totals


Accident, Automobile


1


1


3


1


1


1 8


Accidental burns


1


1


Accidental drowning


1


1


Accidental strangulation


1


1


Acute yellow atrophy of liver.


1


1


Angina Pectoris


1


1


1


3


Appendicitis


1


2


3


Arterio-sclerosis


1


3


1


3


1


1 2 2


14


Asthma, bronchial


.... .


1


1


Bright's disease


1


1


Bronchitis, acute


1


1


Bronchitis, 'chronic.


1


1


Cancer


1


2


2


3


3


3


5


19


Cerebral embolism


1


1


1


3


Cerebral haemorrhage


4


1


4 2


1


1


1


2


18


Cholera infantum


1


1


Cholecystitis


1


1


Colitis


1


1


Congenital dis. of liver


1


1


Convulsions


1


1


Diabetes mellitus


1


1


1


3


Endocarditis, acute, septic


1


2


3


Endocarditis, chronic


1


1


Gastric ulcer, perforated


1


1


Gastro enteritis


1


1


General paralysis


1


1


Haemorrhage, internal


1


1


Heamorrhage, post partum.


1


1


Heart disease


2


41211


3


3


2


19


Hernia, strangulated


1


Hodgkin's disease


1


1


Influenza


3


2


2


7


Leukaemia


1


1


Meningitis


1


2


1


4


Meningitis, cerebro-spinal


1


1


Myocarditis, chronic


1


1


1


1


3


2


1


10


Nephritis, chronic


2


1


2


1


1


1


2


1


11


Pancreatitis, acute


1


1


Peritonitis, general


1


1


2


Pleurisy


1


1


Pneumonia, broncho


2


5


2


1


1


1


12


1


1


Birth injury


. . . .


. .


. .


...


1


1


Duodenal ulcer, perforated.


Empyema


1


1


1


1


1


Measles


2


75


ANNUAL REPORT


CAUSES OF DEATHS, 1926-Continued


Month


January


February


March


April


May


June


July


August


September


October


November


December


Totals


Pneumonia, lobar


2


2


3


3


1


11


Poisoning, illuminating gas


1


1


Premature birth


1


1


1


1


1


1


6


Pulmonary embolism


1


1


2


Pulmonary haemorrhage


1


1


Senile Dementia


1


1


Septicaemia


1


1


1


2


5


Suicide poisoning


1


1


2


Toxaemia


1


1


Tubercular peritonitis


1


1


Tuberculosis, pulmonary


11


1


4 2


6


3


2


4


2


4


2


45


Vomiting of pregnancy


1


1


2


Whooping cough


6


4 2


12


Still born


2


1


1


2


2


2


2


1


13


Totals


31 17 29 27 35 28 23 10 18 14 19 20 271


76


CONTAGIOUS DISEASES REPORTED 1926 DEATHS FROM CONTAGIOUS DISEASES 1926


Trachoma


Poliomylitis


Anterior


Measles


German


Meningitis


Cerebro-spinal


Lethargica


Encephalitis


Tuberculosis


Other Causes


Tuberculosis


Pulmonary


Diphtheria


Fever


Scarlet


Fever


Pox


Chicken


Cough


Whooping


Measles


Mumps


Opthalmia


Influenza


Pneumonia


Lobar


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


Cases


Deaths


January . .


1


5 11


1


8


2


40


8


February .


1


1


2


1


2


1


27


116


March


2


6


4


1


1


38


6


93


12


3


2 2


April


1


23


2


7


6


3


12


2


31


3


2


6


3


May ..


.


.


2


3


3


1


1


2


2


1


1


3


July


2


2


2


3


1


1


2 2 2 2


1


September


5


2


1


11


3


3


4


3


11


24


1


November


9


N


21


20


Totals .


1


1


60


2


6


1 62 45


9


67


62


181 12 285 1


5 20


7 23 11


3


June


31


2


6


4


2


5


4


11


2


3


August


1


4


4


3


5


1


1


4


24


1


3


10


2


10


2


2


Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases non-resident ...... 53


1


1


December


2


October


ANNUAL REPORT


2


56


Typhoid


77


ANNUAL REPORT


Nuisances Investigated and Followed Up


Unsanitary plumbing


1


Unjustifiable cause for complaint.


3


Unsanitary premises


9


Privy vaults


3


Dumping of rubbish


7


Overflowing cesspools.


2


Sewage dumped on land.


2


Referred to Public Works Department


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.


.


.


.


.


. ... .


.


.


.


. . .


.


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.


.


.


.


REPORT OF MILK INSPECTOR AND AUTHORIZED AGENT


Health Department Laboratory Attleboro, Massachusetts December 31, 1926


Wiliam O. Hewitt, M. D., Heath Officer Attleboro, Massachusetts


Sir:


I herewith submit my second annual report as Inspector of Milk and Authorized Agent of the Health Department of the City of Attleboro for the year ending December 31, 1926.


Progress in all public health activities is in the end determined by the desire of the public to be protected. No matter how faultless the health laws governing a community may be, their enforcement depends primarily upon the interest in, and the demand for, protection which the community is educated to require. Let us consider the matter of our milk supplies. The average person in Attleboro uses milk 365 days in the year and is satisfied if it tastes sweet and has a good cream line. It is a safe conclusion that not one person in one hundred takes the trouble to visit his dairyman and see the conditions under which the milk is pro- duced. They depend on the part-time milk inspector or a certain pro- portion of them buy only pasteurized milk, and there all interest ends.


If but a small proportion of the consumers visited the dairy once a year the matter of enforcing rules of cleaniness would take care of itself. As it is now, the Health Department frequently finds conditions within a few minutes ride of the center of the city which necessitates with- holding producer's permits.


While we may feel proud of the fact that during the past two years not a single epidemic has occurred which has thrown any suspicion on our milk supplies, nevertheless potential dangers have been encountered which have served to show the need of full-time supervision of milk production.


The milk inspector has, during the past year, sent out a series of milk letters to the milk men enclosing federal government pamphlets on dairy subjects, and on inspection trips has made such recommenda- tions as were felt necessary for the protection of the health of the com- munity. The greatest menace which is met daily is the large number of cows which have not been tuberculin tested for periods of over a year or have never been tested. There are at present no state or city laws re-


2


78


ANNUAL REPORT


quiring such a test. Dr. Frederick L. Briggs makes annual physical ex- aminations, of herds supplying this city with milk, but unless he has the owner's permission he is unable to detect tuberculosis in its early stages by means of the tuberculin test. We do not feel that it is advisable to ask for city legislation in this matter unless the proposed amendment to the state laws is not passed in the near future. This proposed amendment reads as follows: Section 22A. Whoever, himself or by his servant, or agent, sells, exchanges or delivers, or has in his custody or possession with intent so to do, milk drawn from a cow, unless such cow has been tested within a period of one year by a tuberculin test, approved by the director of animal industry, and has been found not to react thereto, shall be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, for the second offense by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than three hundred dollars, and for a subsequent offense by a fine of fifty dol- lars and by imprisonment for not less than two nor more than three months. This section shall not apply to milk delivered or intended to be delivered for pasteurization nor to pasteurized milk as defined in section one, nor to milk from producers who have applied to the division of animal industry for an official test under the provisions of Chapter 353 of the Acts of 1922. Section 2. This act shall take effect in towns having a population of twenty thousand or more on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-eight, and in towns having a popu- lation of more than five thousand but less than twenty thousand, it shall take effect on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and twenty- nine. This act shall apply to towns having a population of less than five thousand only if accepted at an annual town meeting.




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