Springfield city directory and business advertiser 1870-1871, Part 2

Author: Springfield (Mass.)
Publication date: 1870
Publisher: Samuel Bowles & Co.
Number of Pages: 418


USA > Massachusetts > Hampden County > Springfield > Springfield city directory and business advertiser 1870-1871 > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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279


Gold and Silver Platers.


Kane J. T., .


234


Warner J. M.,


339


Grocers. Wholesale.


Marsh J. S. & Co.,


ix, 254


Palmer S. & Co.,


280


Remington F. B.,"


293


West, Stone & Co., .


343


Retail.


Call Charles A.,


152


Camp Alonzo, .


152


Cate Nathaniel,


155


Cornell T. W.,


168


Davison Henry J.,


175


Dwight Elihu,


185


12


INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.


PAGE.


Fox John, .


196


Houghton E. T.,


225


Joy & Chandler, .


233


Kimberly John & Co., .


238


Marsh J. S. & Co ..


ix, 254


Merritt & Hall,


262


Niles A. F. & H. L.,


274


Pomeroy Wilbur H.,


288


Pynchon Daniel & Co.,


291


Remington F. B.,


293


Rice John L. & Co.,


295


Shaw S. A. & Co.,


309


Winter L. S. & J. K.,


349


Woolson Charles A.,


351


Hair Dressers.


Montague W. H., .


266


Hardware.


Bemis, Phillips & Co.,


vi


Bemis S. Augustus,


133


Blackstone C. J.,


136


Brewer J. D. & Son,


79


Foot Homer & Co.,


79


Graves George A., .


206


Harnesses, Saddlery and Trunks.


Cummings Josiah,


171


Hewitt J. R., .


85, 220


Payne William,


282


White Daniel G.,


345


Wilkinson, Wellman & Co.,


347


Hats, Caps, Furs, etc.


Avery Seth W., .


125


Brigham D. H. & Co., .


142


Sanderson & Son,


305


Tobey Frank G.,


332


Hoop Skirt Manufacturers.


Ferre C. D. & Co.,


191


Hotels.


PAGE.


Pynchon House,


77


Springfield House, .


311


Insurance.


Burt A. & Co.,


149


Chapin & Lee, after each letter in names.


Gilmore H. G.,


bottom alternate pages.


Hall John A.,


211


Holmes J. W.,


bottom alternate pages.


Johnson James L.,


ii


Ladd Brothers,


89


Lee H. C.,


86


Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance


Co., see colored leaf at end of book.


Miller Henry D.,


264


Moseley Harvey E.,


269


Porter James M. & Co., third page cover.


Quinby B. F.,


291


Remington Henry H.,


294


Sedgwick J. S.,


307


Springfield Fire and Marine Ins. Co.,


3


Taylor E. R., .


back of map.


Tifft L. A.,


331


Warriner S. C.,


340


Wood Warren S., .


· xvi, 350


Intelligence Office.


Ryan Philip J.,


303


Iron Founders.


Wright & Emerson,


xii, 352


Jewelry, Watches and Plate.


Bailey S. E.,


126


Porter & Prince,


288


Stickney E. R.,


324


Stowe L. S. & Co.,


325


Whipple & Skiff,


344


Junk Dealers.


Dickinson & Mayo, .


179


Hammond S. T. & Co.,


212


13


INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.


Ladder Manufacturers.


PAGE. Child, Hall & Russell,


..


158


Lime, Cement, &c.


Bigelow & Adams, 134


Gray Henry & Sons,


iv, 206


Parker & Wood, .


281


Peebles & Mattoon,


284


Lithographers.


Bradley Milton & Co.,


. 89, 140


Livery and Feeding Stables.


Henry & Marsh,


xi, 219


Richmond F. & J. M.,


296


Robinson Ethan C.,


298


Locksmith.


Gifford John H.,


88, 202


Lumber Dealers.


Chase, Currier & Co.,


82


Day, Jobson & Chase,


176


Martin Horace & Co., .


255


Robinson, Marsh & Co.,


viii


Machinists.


Gillespie, J. E.,.


84


Grimes & Ellison,


80, 208


Stacy E. S., .


83


Johnson Alonzo,


232


Marble and Slate Dealers.


Cooley H. K., .


88


Crabtree & Short,


vi, 169


Mason.


Curtis Daniel J.,


172


Meat Markets.


Holbrook Clark B., Jr.,


222


Perkins & Co.,


284


Rice John L.,


295


Richards & Dumbleton,


296


PAGE.


Smith A. C.,


313


Smith George B. & Brother,


314


Whitney & Fuller,


346


Merchant Tailors.


Avery Henry,


125


Blodgett A. & Brother,


137


Brigham D. H. & Co.,


142


Haynes & Co.,


218


Merrick & Huber,


262


Miller, Allen & Co.,


263


Paine Charles,


280


Ray S. C.,


. 77,292


Schober Charles,


306


Milliners and Millinery Goods.


Fallon John,


189


Hull Mrs. J. S.,


228


Pierce William,


286


Tinkham & Co.,


84, 332


Wallach, Schwab & Zinsser,


338


Wilcox O. W.,


346


Model and Pattern Makers.


Johnson Alonzo,


232


Marshall J. C.,


255


Piper E. J.,


287


Music Stores.


Burt Augustine & Co.,


149


Fay, Hoadly & Co., first p cover and


190


Rude Horace,


301


Spear Wilson & Co., .


318


Music Teacher.


Hutchins Mrs. M. J. D., .


4


Newspapers.


Burt Henry M. & Co.,


xiv


Bowles Samuel & Co.,


90


1


14


INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.


Nurseries.


PAGE.


Adams John W., .


118


Optician.


Chapin D. M.,


84


Ornamental Hair Work.


Montague W. H.,


266


Painters.


McIntire Charles, .


259


Ryan & Powell,


303


Walker T. M. & Co.,


337


Paper Dealers, (Wholesale.)


Bay State Paper Co., .


13


Greenleaf & Taylor Mfg. Co., .


.


207


Union Paper Manufacturing Co.,


335


Paper Stock, Etc.


Arms William S.,


123


Dickinson & Mayo, .


179


Olmsted John,


viii


Paper Hangings.


Bridgman J. C. & Co.,


142


Dearden William,


176


Walker T. M. & Co.,


337


Warner David,


338


Wiese F.,


346


Paints and Oils, etc.


Walker T. M. & Co.,


337


Warner David,


338


Patent Solicitors.


Sanders Sidney, .


304


Photographers.


Alden A. E. & A. J.,


82


Moore Brothers,


267


Nason J. H.,


272


Townsend A. C.,


332


[Picture Frames, Mirrors, Etc. PAGE.


Burnham A. V.,


148


Holcomb Brothers,


223


Robinson Brothers,


298


Planing Mills.


Child, Hall & Russell,


158


Cutler A. D.,


173


Day, Jobson & Chase,


176


Plumbers.


Knight A. M. & Son, .


81


Printers.


Bowles Samuel & Co., .


90


Miller Joseph,


263


Tannatt J. F. & Co.,


328


Produce Dealers.


Adams & Bates,


119


Bigelow & Adams,


134


Fox John,


196


Palmer Samuel & Co.,


280


Remington F. B.,


293


Provision Dealers, (Wholesale)


Allen Thomas H. & Brother,


121


Arnold & Lyon,


123


Paper Box Manufacturers.


Seymour & Brother.


308


Paper Collar Manufacturers.


Ray & Taylor,


293


Physicians.


Gardner Dr. William W.,


200


Kelley Dr. J. Wesley, .


235


Manley Mrs. A. B., .


253


Ready-Made Clothing.


Baldwin & Vaughan,


78


Brigham D. H. & Co.,


142


Empire Clothing House,


188


15


INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.


PAGE.


Haynes & Co.,


218


Keyes Henry & Co.,


237


Miller, Allen & Co.,


263


Packard Sidney,


280


Real Estate Brokers.


Burbank J. & Co.,


147


Burt A. & Co.,


149


Jordan Josiah,


233


Kingsbury George O.,


ix, 240


Ladd E. W.,


242


Restaurants.


Johnson N. C.,


232


Barr E. C. & Co.,


129


Safes (Fire-Proof.)


Gray Henry & Sons, .


. iv, 206


Savings Banks.


Hampden Savings Bank, .


·


vii


Springfield Five Cents Savings


Bank,


vii


Springfield Institution for Savings,


vii


Seeds.


Ferre, Batchelder & Co.,


.


86,191


Silver Plate Manufacturers.


Springfield Silver Plate Co., .


320


Sewing Machines.


Ferre C. D. & Co.,


191


Lee Charles M., (Lee & Williams,)


245


Otis S. G.,


279


Shirt Manufacturers.


Dewey H. S.,


178


Lee & Williams, .


245


Sieve Manufacturer.


Bigelow Cheney,


134


Soap and Candle Manufacturers.


Arnold & Lyon, .


123


Stair Builder.


PAGE.


Fitts Lewis L., .


193


Steam and Gas Pipe Fitters.


Appleton J. H. & Co.,


123


Steel Letter Cutter.


Mathewson J. E.,


256


Spectacle Manufacturer.


Burbank Samuel D.,


147


Stoves and Tin Ware.


Alexander John,


120


Clark Leonard, .


160


Clark Simpson,


160


Cushman E. J. & Co.,


80


Montague D. B. & Co.,


266


Spooner W. A. & Co., .


318, 319


Wilcox W. L.,


346


Teas, Coffees and Spices.


Bourke Brothers,


139


Crowell & Blakeslee,


171


Fowler George, .


196


Tool Manufacturers.


Bemis & Call Co., .


133


Truckman.


Howard J. N.,


226


Turner.


Fernald William,


190


Undertakers.


Fiske & Dickinson,


193


Washburn E. G.,


x, 340


Tobacconists.


Smith Hinsdale & Co.,


$15


Wright W. H.,


352


Yankee Notions.


William Patton,


282


ADVERTISEMENTS FROM OTHER CITIES.


Agricultural Tools. PAGE. Belcher & Taylor Ag'l Tool Co., . 113


Albany Ag&1 Works,


opposite p. 352


Book-Binders' Materials, Etc.


Copper & Fry,


101


Gane Henry A. & Son,


102


Gane's H. A. Sons & Co.,


102


Griffin H. & Sons,


96


Hoole John R. & Son,


98


Rockwell J. S. & Co.,


97


Book Clasps, Etc.


Berney & Callaghan,


112


Chisel Manufacturers.


Buck Brothers,


111


Cutting Dies.


Howe A. M., .


110


Engravers.


J. & J. Berry,


104


Flavoring Extracts.


Colton J. W., .


115


Furnace Manufacturers, etc.


Dighton Furnace Co.,


107


Glue.


King D. Webster & Co., .


·


106


Magic Oil.


PAGE.


Renne,


114


Paper Cutter.


Curtis & Mitchell,


108


Paper and Paper Makers' Ma-


terials.


Parson W. H. & Brother,


91


Magarge Charles & Co.,


99


Rice, Kendall & Co.,


103


Pegging Machine. Varney Chas., colored leaf at end of book


Printing Inks.


Collins Sheldon, .


95


MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan,


100


Mather's George Sons, opposite p. 353


Wade H. D. & Co.,


94


Printing Machinery, Etc.


Hoe R. & Co.,


92


Shipping Tags.


Dennison & Co.,


109


Type Foundries.


Farmer, Little, & Co.,


93


Hoe R. & Co.,


92


MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan,


100


Phelps, Dalton & Co.,


105


-


6


Springfield in 1870.


A GENERAL VIEW.


THE term "infant city," so often applied to Springfield in a spirit of good-natured raillery, with sometimes an admixture of jealousy, also, by the inhabitants of neighboring villages, when this most ancient of towns in the Connecticut Valley was first incorporated a city, and for several years thereafter, is no longer heard. Spring- field has since achieved such a lusty growth, and taken on so visibly and unmistakably the best characteristics of a city, that even our most jealous neighbors have ceased to deride us, and, when they will speak soberly and honestly, even acknowledge that they take a pride in the growth of Springfield almost equal to that of our own citizens. And well they may; for in one sense the city and the neighboring towns are members of the same family, children of the same mother,-the old town of Springfield, which originally included an area much larger than at present. The city may now be designated as the oldest child, which has succeeded to the old homestead ; and Chicopee, Longmeadow, etc., as children who have gone out a little to set up for themselves. They are not so large, or so rich, as the eldest of the family ; but they are all "well off," and the interests of the whole are, to a great degree, identical. Hence, whatever benefits Springfield and contributes to its growth and fame, benefits the surrounding towns as well, and the converse is equally true. Therefore, in a little glorification of Springfield, which is certainly proper in a Directory, enlarged this year to quite metropolitan dimensions, we trust that our neighbors will excuse any crowing over our position as the metropolis of Western Massachusetts that may seem to be too loud, remembering that we have them and their good ever in mind, though our space as well as our theme may demand a pretty close sticking to the first person singular.


3


.


18


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


THE GROWTH OF EIGHTEEN YEARS.


Springfield was incorporated as a city May 25, 1852, that day being, by a happy coincidence, the two hundred and sixteenth anni- versary of the foundation of the town. The population at that time was probably not far from 12,000, as the census of 1850 made it 11,330. The valuation in 1854, two years later, was $7,762,250. In 1860, the population of the city was 15,199, and the valuation $8,669,806 ; and by the census of 1865, our population was shown to be 22,035, valuation $13,379,212. The last report of the assessors makes the valuation of the city $20,448,160, of which $15,125,520, is real estate; and the population is variously estimated at from 25,000 to 30,000. We incline to the belief that the last number is nearest the truth, though it is hardly worth while to guess about a matter that will be so soon determined for us by this year's census.


It will be seen by the above figures that the increase in population and wealth since Springfield became a city, has been mostly in the last ten years. From 1852 to 1860, the city, indeed, had continuous, healthy growth; but it was slow compared to that since 1860. The war, which necessitated great increase in the force and production of the Armory, gave a fillip to business and enterprise, and furnished us an impetus whose influence will be felt in the prosperity of the city for many years to come, though, as usual, there were plenty of old fogies who predicted that Springfield would become a "dead town" when the war closed.


The advance of the city is shown, not alone by the statistics of population and valuation, but by increase in all the religious and in- tellectual facilities, and material appliances and surroundings that mark the thriving place. The ten years, now closing, have been a marked era in Springfield on account of the erection of new churches, school-houses, and business blocks ; by reason of the dig- ging of sewers and the macadamizing of streets ; through the intro- duction of an unlimited supply of pure water, and the general introduction of gas for public and private use ; by the substitution of the horse railroad for the ancient omnibus,-as much as by the increase in population and the growth in wealth; and some of these things we will look at a little in detail, though briefly.


NEW CHURCHES.


The value of the new churches erected in Springfield since 1860 falls little, if any, short of half a million dollars; indeed, with the exception of St. Michael's, this increase in the church property of the city is to be reckoned up as the work of the last five years.


19


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


Springfield now ranks the third place in the State in the value of its church property, only Boston and Cambridge going ahead of it, while in population and valuation this was the eighth city in the State by the census of 1865, though probably our rank ought now to be advanced to the fifth or sixth place. The new churches, in detail, with their cost in round numbers, are as follows: St. Michael's, $60,000; Church of the Unity, $150,000; Memorial Church, $125,000; State Street Baptist Church, $50,000; St. Paul's, $50,000; Trinity Church, $75,000; Florence Street Church, $15,000; and besides these there have been chapels erected by the Second Adventists, the Swedenborgians, and the Union Methodists, (colored,) the total value of which cannot be less than $15,000, while it is more likely to exceed that sum. As new religious so- cieties have been formed as fast as new churches have been erected, all the old edifices are still used, with possibly one exception, so that it will be seen the religious needs of the city are well provided for, at least in comparison with other places, though if all our people should suddenly have a disposition to go to church we fear the meeting-houses of the city would still be too few to contain them. The North Congregational and the Episcopal Churches have had new edifices in contemplation for some time, and will probably achieve them in the near future.


SCHOOL-HOUSES AND SCHOOLS.


Five years ago Springfield was as poorly equipped in the way of school-houses as a thriving city well could be, and our schools were only of ordinary excellence. To-day we have a full complement of elegant and commodious school-houses, and our schools rank among the best in the State; indeed we believe the average percentage of attendance is higher than in any other city or town. The new school-houses erected since 1866, with their cost, including ground, are as follows: Hooker school-house, North Main Street, $45,688; Elm Street school-house, $48,253; Oak Street, $45,688; Worthing- ton Street, $52,636; Indian Orchard, $28,842. Two hundred and ten thousand dollars, in round numbers, for school-houses, in five years, in a place like Springfield, is doing pretty well, and it is no wonder that people who have children to educate are coming here in large numbers. A new high school-house is greatly needed and must come in a year or two. The present edifice is much too small, even for our own scholars, and we want and must have a building that will allow us to invite in the best scholars from the surrounding towns which may not feel able to keep up high schools of their own. Our schools are now thoroughly graded, are under the charge of an


20


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


efficient superintendent, and bid fair to be still better in the future than they are now. The new school-houses mentioned above will accommodate from 400 to 450 scholars each; and the total number of scholars in our eighty-seven schools last year was 3,768, which was 90 per cent. of the whole number of children of the school age returned to the assessors.


THE CITY LIBRARY.


So closely connected with our schools in the work of educating the people is the City Library, that here seems to be the place for noticing that institution, of which our citizens are all proud, and deservedly so. The library has been located heretofore in rooms in the City Hall building; but there has just been completed, especially for it, a new building on State Street, on a lot given by Mr. George Bliss. This building is from designs by George Hathorne, a young New York architect of much promise, is modified Gothic in style, built of brick, with Nova Scotia stone trimmings, on a foundation of granite, and is beautiful to look upon, as well as convenient and commodious in its inside arrangements. It will furnish accommoda- tions for the library, with room for growth, for many years to come. The present number of books in the library is 30,000, and is rapidly increasing. Connected with the library is a museum, which, under the fostering care of several of our citizens, has already attained quite large proportions; and with improved quarters in the new library building, is sure to grow, and receive more attention from the people than it yet has done.


NEW BUILDINGS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.


The rapid increase in the population and business of the city have of course necessitated the erection of many new buildings, and the value of edifices completed in 1869 alone is estimated at a million and a half of dollars. Probably it is not much out of the way to say that the annual average values of the buildings erected in the city for the last five years has been a million of dollars. To a large extent these buildings have been cheap structures, adapted to im- mediate wants. Shelter is the first necessity, and truth compels us to say that most of the new dwellings and a large proportion of the new business edifices have seemed to have only this end in view. But there has been a good beginning of buildings of a better and more permanent character. There are many dwellings in town now which testify to the taste and wealth as well as the necessities of their owners; and architectural excellence, as well as solid and substantial work, mark many of the more lately erected public and business


21


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


edifices. We have already mentioned the new churches, school- houses, and the city library building, and in the line of business blocks of which any city might well be proud, we may point to the elegant granite building containing the offices of the Boston and Albany Railroad Company, the blocks erected and occupied respect- ively by the Springfield Institution for Savings, the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, the First and Second National Banks, the lately remodeled Foot's block, the new Opera House, Haynes' Hotel block, Barnes' and Union blocks, the beginning of Hurlbut's block, and a long list of others only less costly and elegant. A new and commodious passenger depot for the joint use of the sev- . eral railroads centering here, a new granite block to be built the com- ing season by the Agawam National Bank and the Powers Paper Company acting in unison, and a new Court House, to be built by the County, are already decided on for construction in the near future, and other lesser enterprises that are in contemplation will make building brisk for a long time to come. The ten years to come may not see so many new edifices erected in the city as the ten years just past, but there is sure to be a goodly number and of a permanent character.


RAILROADS.


The one great secret of the steady growth of Springfield is its importance as a railroad center. The Boston & Albany Railroad, two hundred miles long, with a capital of $20,000,000 forming a link in the most important line west from Boston, passes through the city from east to west, and has its principal offices here. The Springfield, Hartford & New Haven Railroad, with $6,300,000 cap- ital, finishes the southern connection, and, with the Boston & Albany road, forms part of the most popular through route between New York and Boston,-one the metropolis of the whole country, and the other of New England; and the Connecticut River Railroad, with $1,700,000 of capital, takes the traveler northward, up the beautiful valley of the Connecticut, to connecting lines that will carry him to any part of northern New England or Canada. Two more new roads-the Springfield & Longmeadow, and the Spring- field & Farmington Valley, are chartered, and will be completed in a few years, perhaps months. These new roads, while they are never likely to become important as through lines, like the roads already existing, are still sure to be valuable adjuncts to the present roads, and to bring tribute to the business of Springfield. Our city is already one of the most important railroad centres of New Eng- land, and with the new roads completed it will have facilities for travel and transportation that will make it still more desirable for


22


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


residence and business of all kinds. The plans for the improvements long in contemplation by the Boston & Albany Railroad, which will obviate the dangerous Main Street crossing, and that at Bridge Street, also, we hope, and which include the building of a new station-house, already mentioned, are now nearly perfected, and the work of carrying them into execution will soon begin. These im- provements will necessitate the expending of at least a million of dollars here,-indeed, the expenditure may be twice that sum ; and as a good share of the money will go into the hands of Springfield mechanics and traders, these improvements will have an important influence in keeping business " lively " for the few months or years to come.


MANUFACTURES.


Of course, in speaking of the influence of the railroads in the growth of Springfield, we did not intend to underrate the value of the manufacturing interest, especially the United States Armory. Doubtless our city would have grown steadily and surely these last eighteen years, had the Armory not been located here. But that the Armory gave a great impetus to the town during the war can not be denied ; and besides directly increasing the population, and with the trade of the city, it has contributed to our prosperity even more valuably in an indirect way, in inducing the location here of smaller manufactories, especially of firearms. During the war the number of men employed at the Armory sometimes exceeded 3,000, and the daily product of guns was 1,000. The number of men now employed is about 700, and they are mostly engaged in repairing and cleaning old muskets that have been in service, and in altering the old-fashioned muzzle-loaders to the new style of breech-loading guns.


The other manufacturing interests of Springfield have become so numerous that space fails us in which to mention all in detail, and it would be invidious to speak of a portion and neglect the rest. For details we must refer to the advertisements of each concern, else- where, and be content in saying, generally, here, that the manu- facturing interests of the city are already large and varied, and are constantly increasing in number and scope. In his History of West- ern Massachusetts, published in 1854, Dr. Holland found only twenty-two manufacturing concerns worthy of special mention. Judging by his standard there must be five or six times as many now that would require notice. Several foundries and other work- shops in iron, which are in existence now, had been started then, and the city had already begun to have a reputation for the manufacture of railroad cars, bridges, paints and chemicals, jewelry, candy, and


23


SPRINGFIELD CITY DIRECTORY.


various kinds of machinery. Almost all the branches of manufacture in existence then are still carried on on a greatly enlarged scale, and there have been added the making of small fire-arms, cartridges, many branches of woolen and cotton goods, buttons, skates, silver plate, water filters,-large enough for a paper-mill and small enough for a private house,-soda fountains, toys and games, children's wagons, watches, paper collars and boxes, books, trunks, spectacles, ale, corks, and a thousand things, almost, besides. If we should include the products of Chicopee and Holyoke, as we might with good reason, for this city is the head-quarters of many of the manufacturers there, the list might be indefinitely extended. A notable feature in our manufacturing growth for the last few years is the introduction of small establishments, carried on by a few hands, sometimes even by the proprietor alone, in one room of a large building, and this is the class of manufacturers and of mechanics that ought to be specially encouraged and provided for by our capitalists. Many of these small concerns will grow to be big ones, and of great importance to the city, if they can be helped and fostered a little at the beginning. There is no reason why the manufactures of Springfield should not grow indefinitely. We have every advantage of location and facili- ties for transportation, and all that is necessary now is that capital should hold out a generous hand to ingenuity and skill.


BUSINESS AND TRADE.


During the rapid building up of the city in the last ten years, plenty of croakers have been found who " could not see who was to occupy all the new buildings ;" but there has been no lack of tenants either for dwelling-houses or business blocks, particularly the latter. Indeed, it almost seems as though stores of all kinds had increased faster than the population. Almost entirely the growth of the last ten years is the wholesale business of the city, amounting last year to eighteen million dollars, as was figured up from actual returns of dealers, in a late article in The Republican. Probably more is done at wholesale in paper and groceries than in any other two articles ; but there is considerable wholesaling in most other branches of trade carried on here, and the business is bound to grow. Spring- field is the natural business center of a wide extent of territory, con- taining many thrifty towns, and there is no reason why our dealers should not command almost their entire business. We have no means of getting at the figures to express the amount of the yearly retail trade of the city ; but it is very large and constantly increasing. People come here from a radius of many miles around to do their shopping, and the general verdict is that nowhere can they do better




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