The history of Haverhill, Massachusetts, from its first settlement, in 1640, to the year 1860, Part 48

Author: Chase, George Wingate, 1826-1867
Publication date: 1861
Publisher: Haverhill, Pub. by the author
Number of Pages: 742


USA > Massachusetts > Essex County > Haverhill > The history of Haverhill, Massachusetts, from its first settlement, in 1640, to the year 1860 > Part 48


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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140


Eaton Amos


250


Carleton Enos


170


Emery John


200


Clements Samuel


200


Emerson Ethemore


300


Clements Moses )


400


Emerson Abraham


200


Cogswell John


600


Emerson Moses, Jur


230


Cogswell Thomas


350


Eaton Timothy, Jur


140


Chase Amos


500


Emerson Daniel


150


Carleton Phineas


900


Emerson Josiah


1×0


Carleton Kimbal


950


Emerson John


220


Carleton Jonathan


250


Eaton Phineas


200


Carleton Micah


250


Eaton Timothy


400


14


Putnam Ebenezer S


300


Dodge Joseph


900


21-Dustin & Treet


250


Carr Francis


900


Dustin Nathaniel 5


400


Colby Ephraim


110


150


Currier Rubin


130


25-Eaton Rebecehalı


320


Clements Amos S


Names of Reputed Owners.


Valuation in Doll's


12-Bartlet Bailey


Clements Benjamin


450


Cook Benjamin


Davis Amos


180


Cops Simeon


Chase Daniel, Jun


468


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


Valnation


Names of Reputed Owners.


Valnation in Doll's


Names of Reputed Owners.


in Doll's


Emery Moses


320


Johnson Benjamin


180


McFarland Moses


250


Johnson John, Jur


180


26-Greenleaf Dorothy


700


Johnson Elias


310


George Amos


400


Kelley Joseph


$00


George Louis


140


Kimbal Cotton


450


George Austin


140


Kimball David


300


Grecley Joseph


220


Kinrick John


600


Gay Joseph


125


Kinriek Abner


200


Gale Moses


1200


Kent Justin


550


27-Gale Moses


200


Kimball Solomon


350


28-Gale Moses


400


Kimball Moses


200


Greenleaf William


1400


Kezer Timothy


125


Gage Thomas


200


Kimbal Richard


500


Gage Ebenezer


400


Kimbal Jonathan


200


Greenough, Sally & Betsy 400


Kimball Benjamin


250


Gutridge Barnard


500


35-Kimbal Benjamin


150


29-Green John


200


36 -- Kimbal James


200


Gile Amos


200


Low Hannah Ladd Dudley


200


Goodridge John


180


37-Lamson Wm (Heirs of )


$00


Greenleaf Caleb


110


Moody Moses


800


30-Greenleaf Abel


250


38-Moody Moses


110


31-Greenleaf Ebenezer


200


Morse Henry


160


Gile John


260


39-Morse Henry


290


Hunkin Jonathan


190


Morse Oliver


200


Hunkin David


125


Mansise Hannah


1200


How David


2000


Mansise Simon


1300


Heseltine James


300


Moors Benjamin


400


Harrod Joseph


1000


Moors Jonathan


200


Haddock James


150


40-Mash David


700


Haynes Thomas


150


Mash Enoch


500


Hale Ezekiel


400


41-Mash Nathaniel


300


Huse John


800


Mash Moses


500


32-Hill


150


Mash Moses, Jur


500


33-Heseltine


200


Mash David, Jur


250


Hubbard David


340


Mc hard James


900


Heseltine John


110


42-Moody Abigail


150


34-Hoyt Moses


200


Mullin Robert


175


Heseltine Ladd


180


Mash Cutting Merrill Gyles


425


How Isaac


540


Merrill Samuel


500


Ingals Henry


400


Merrill Samuel, Jur


150


Johnson Thomas


180


Nichols Phineas


500


Johnson Nathaniel


150


Nichols Dorothy


160


Johnson John


140


Noyes Follonsbee


200


£50


George Richard


150


Ladd Nathaniel


300


Gile James


Haddock Delilah


Grover Joseph


120


Haynes Joseph


300


469


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


Names of Reputed Owners.


Valuation in Doll's


Names of Reputed Owners.


Nichols Jacob


500


Swett Abial


Ordway Benjamin


170


Straw


120


Osgood Peter


1000


Smiley Mary


200


Ordway Benjamin


275


Sawyer William


300


Ordway Edward


200


Simmons Nehemiah


150


Pike James


120


Straw Sherbon


125


Page Caleb


140


Swasey Moses


150


Page John Chapman


120


Smith Walker


200


Poyn Joseph


650


Smith John


250


Page Joshua


150


Silver Daniel


200


Putnam Oliver


550


Stevens Ephraim


180


Plumer Asa


250


Tyler Job


180


Plumer Thomas


500


Tompkins Isaac


-


Poor John


125


Tucker Ichabod


500


Pettingall Matthew


125


51-Tindle Niles L Joseph


250


Peeker Ruth


500


Whittier John


200


Page Doreas


300


Walker Nathaniel


320


Pettingall Jedediah


150


52-Walker Samuel


200


43-Pecker Ruth


200


White Samuel


600


Robinson Joseph


130


White Samuel, Jur


150


Rollins John


250


White John


2600


44-Runnils Hannah


900


White Leonard


700


Russel John


400


53-White John


1000


Rogers Hannah


200


Willis Benjamin


800


Serjant Elias


180


54-Willis Benjamin


200


Sanders Samuel


135


West Henry


1200


45-Serjant Mary


450


Whittier Thomas


300


Sawyer Joshua


250


Wells David


300


Serjant Mary


1000


Woodbury Hannah


1500


Salistall Nathaniel


3000


Weed Joshua


500


Souther Samuel


850


Winn David


150


Swett Abraham


1000


Whitting John


125


Smiley William


250


Wyman Jacob


150


46-Smith Hezekiah


900


Walker Nathaniel


800


47-Smith Hezekiah


500


Watson George


600


48-Smith Hezekiah


300


Whittiker William


300


49-Smith Hezekiah


200


Whittiker Peter


200


Souther Jonathan


150


Webster Jonathan


125


Simons Sarah


175


West Henry


375


Simson James


200


Webster Moses


420


Southrege William


300


55-White Samuel


200


Solay Nathaniel


125


Webster Joshua


150


50-


Osgood Abigail


1800


Johnson Susannah


Valuation in Doll's 250


Peabody Joseph, Jur


300


Moses


Page Susannah


Swan Francis


200


West Mary


Smith Hezekiah


Walker Samuel


470


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


Names of Reputed Owners.


Valuation in Doll's


Names of Reputed Owners.


in Doll's


Webster Moses, Jur


360


Webster Isaac


290


56-Webster Joseph


260


Webster David


500


Webster Stephen 3d


200


Webster Caleb


350


Webster Stephen 4th


300


Webster Stephen, Jur


500


Signed


Nathel Marsh Principal Assessor


Moses Moody


Samel Walker


Assistant


Enoch Bradley


Assessors


William Russ


4th Assessors District


May 6, 1799


Stephen Barker


3d Division.


Names of Occupants.


Names of Occupants.


1-James Walker


27-Benjamin Chase


2 Hannah Appleton


28 S Daniel Adams


Hannah Osgood


David Webb


3-Eliphallet Buck


29 S John Green


4-John Johnson


Moses Green


5-James Smiley


30-Oliver Martin


6-John White


31-John Russell


7-Francis Bartlett


32-Oliver Foster


8-John Brown, Jur


33-James Heseltine


10 ( Mehitable Bradley


Eliphalet Noyes Joseph Burrell


11 Susannah Millican


12 Sarah Greenleaf


13-Joseph Bradly, Jur


41-Jeremiah Stickney


14-William Bacheler


42 § Abigail Moody


Moses Moody


16-Barnaby Tyler William Little


17 Samuel Bradley


18 -Caleb Lebosquet


46-Jonathan Smith


47-David Morse


48-Asaph Kendall


49-Daniel Bradbury


20 3 David Gleson Nathaniel Carver(?)


50 3 S William Smith


Straw


21-Nathaniel Mayhew


51-Westly Balch


22-Joseph Lake


52-William Edwards


23-Amos Sawyer


53-Benjamin Willis, Jur


54-Samuel Blanchard


55-John Downing


§ John Webster


26-Zebulun Ingersoll


44 § Hannah Runniels


Silas Plumer


45-Amos Serjant


Nathaniel Fitz


37-Moses Mash, Jur


38-Samuel Clark


S John Kimball


39-David Morse


40-James Duncan, Jur


9-Coffin Dean Harris


34-Stephen Corliss


35-John Downing


36-Nehemiah Emerson


15 § David Bradbry Nathaniel Bartlett


43-Daniel Pecker


19 John Silver George W Hills


24-William F Fry


Rebekah Eaton 25 Elijah Eaton


56 Stephen Webster.


Valuation


471


-


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


1


CHAPTER XXV.


-


1800 To 1815.


THE opening of the year 1800, found the whole American people in mourning for the loss of their beloved WASHINGTON." Never was a mor- tal man more beloved; never had a free people greater cause for tears. "First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen," the sudden death of Washington overshadowed and made trifling all other sorrows ; and from the one end of the Union to the other, was seen the " mournful procession," and was heard the solemn dirge, and the soul- moving eulogy.


In these public manifestations of sorrow, this town took a prominent part. The record of January 9th informs us that a meeting of the town was held on that day, "at the request of James Brickett, and others," to see if the town would take measures to notice in an appropriate manner the death of Washington. It was decided to set apart February 22d, (the birth-day anniversary of Washington,) as the most fitting time for that purpose, and a committee of twelve were chosen "to determine in what manner it should be done." On the day appointed, the inhabitants assembled in the old meeting-house on the common, where an eloquent eulogy was delivered by Rev. Abiel Abbot, and Washington's Farewell Address was publicly read. After the services at the meeting-house, the town again met, passed a vote of thanks to the orator for his eloquent production, and ordered copies of it to be printed, together with " the Invaluable last address of President Washington," and distributed to each family in the town.


The first notice we find in the records, or elsewhere, of a proposition to supply the village with water by means of an acqueduct, is in 1798, when the town's Representative, Nathaniel Marsh, was instructed " to oppose Osgood's petition for an Acqueduct " to take water from "the Round Pond." The next we hear of it, is in 1801, when Benjamin Willis, Jr., Nathan Ayer, Samuel Walker, Jonathan Souther, and Jesse Harding, petitioned the town "for leave to conduct the water by means of an acqueduct from the round pond, so-called, into this part of the town, for


· George Washington died December 14, 1799.


472


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


private and public convenience." The petition was referred to a commit- tee, of which Bailey Bartlett was chairman, who reported that leave ought to be granted such a company, provided that subscription books for the stock were open for all who chose to take a share ; that no one should be allowed to take more than one share until ninety days after the book was opened - at the end of which time the remaining shares might be taken by any of the subscribers; and that the rules and regulations of the com- pany be offered to the town for their approbation.


The company was organized the same year, under a general law of the State. The water was at first, and for many years, conducted in wooden pipes, exclusively. Within the last fifteen years, the works have been greatly extended, and the old logs have given place to pipes of cast iron. The works are now among the best in New England. The pond being fed entirely by springs from the bottom," the water is remarkably pure and sweet ; and, if properly economized, the supply will probably be suffi- cient for the reasonable wants of a population of twenty thousand. The cost of the works thus far, has been nearly $100,000.


In 1801, the town again chose five selectmen, instead of three, as they had done for the fifty-one years previous ; three assessors ; and five over- scers of the poor. This was the first time the latter had been chosen since 1734 ; and the first time in the history of the town that assessors had been chosen as a separate board of officers. From this time forward, the three offices have been kept entirely distinct, and regularly filled. In 1806, the number of selectmen was again reduced to three, and has so remained to the present time.


Some idea of the importance attached to the office of school committee, - at this time, may be judged from the fact that the committee for the 1st district consisted of twenty-two persons; that of the 2d of eleven; and the 3d and 4th, of eight cach.


This year, twelve "Fish Wardens" were chosen, -the first officers of the kind in town, -for the purpose of regulating the fisheries in the town, and seeing that the fish courses were not obstructed so as to interfere with the free passage of the fish up the streams into the ponds. The alewive fisheries had now become quite an important business, so much so, that the next year (1802) the town petitioned the General Court to pass laws reg- ulating it. They declare the present mode of catching the fish to be very destructive, and that but little advantage accrued to the inhabitants from


" There is not a single living brook, -not even of the smallest kind, -running into this beautiful pond; and, except a small place at the north-west corner, the bottom of the whole pond is a clean gravel.


473


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


it. They also asked that the exclusive right to the fisheries within its limits might be given to the town. The prayer of the petition was granted.


The first part of the month of January, 1802, was so mild, that on the 24th of that month, the ice in the river moved with the tide. But little snow fell until the 22d of February, after which great quantities fell, and the weather was exceedingly cold. In March, Bailey Bartlett, and others, " went to Ipswich on the crust of the snow, over all the fences, in a double slay.""


This year, for the first time, we find that a list of the voters in the town was made out, and accepted ; f and a list of names for jurymen submitted to the town for approval, by the selectmen.


From the Haverhill Observer of July 9, 1802, we learn that " several gentlemen " celebrated the anniversary of American Independence, in this town, " by a dinner at Lieut Bradley's Tavern, followed by a number of toasts."¡ This is the first mention we find of such a celebration in the town, and we learn from tradition that it was about this time that the first one was had.


Among the many note-worthy events of this year, may also be men- tioned the organization of a Lodge of Freemasons in the town, -a more particular account of which will be found in another place.


In 1803, Ward Eaton, and others, petitioned the town for liberty to erect Hay Scales, - which was granted. The fee fixed upon by the town for weighing hay, was one and one-fourth cents per one hundred pounds, for all over six hundred pounds ; and eight cents per load for all less than six hundred pounds. The scales were located on the northerly side of Winter Street, opposite the foot of Pleasant Street, where they remained until about 184-, when they were removed to their present site, - imme- diately adjoining the town pump, on the northerly side.


> Bartlett's Journal.


+ It would seem as if such a list must have been regularly kept long before this, but the above is the first mention we find of such a thing in the town records.


+ " Nat Bradley's Tavern " stood on the lot next north-west of the present Sonth Church, and was at that time the principal stage house in the village. Landlord Bradley was one of the handsomest and most popular hosts in all the region round about. Weighing about 250 lbs .; very neat and particular in his dress; which was always close up with the fashion ; lively, social, gentlemanly ; he always appeared to feel well himself, and had the happy taet of making all with whom he came in contact share in his good humor. After his death, the tavern was for many years kept by Moody Chase. In 182-, the house was removed to the north-west corner of Winter and Pleasant streets, where it is still occupied as a dwelling house, by Wm. Smiley, Esq.


474


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


In May, of the above year, a mail stage commenced running between Haverhill and Newburyport, and has continued its regular trips until the present time.


The committee chosen to settle with the selectmen, overseers, and town treasurer, for 1803, recommended that in future, an " annual finance statement " should be made to the town at its March meetings, which was agreed to, and since that time such a statement has been regularly made, and a committee chosen annually to audit the accounts of these officers, and make their report to the next succeeding annual March meeting.


In 1804, the Fourth of July was first publicly observed in this town as a National Anniversary, and was celebrated in a most enthusiastic and patriotic manner. The militia, under Captain Huse, paraded the streets with fife and drum ; a collation was served up on the "parade ground ;* and a splendid dinner provided at " Harrod's Hotel," followed by patriotic toasts. This appears to have been the first public celebration of Indepen- dence Day in the town. We learn, from tradition, that the inhabitants of that part of the East Parish near the old meeting-house, feeling hardly able to join in the celebration " up town," got up one on their own hook, at Mr. Woodman Chase's. Their bill of fare, to which each family con- tributed, in the genuine pic-nic style, included one whole roast pig, and turtle soup .¡ The principal families at the Rocks joined in the up-town celebration.


In The Observer, for the same month, (July) we find an advertisement of Slater & Co., Rehoboth, Mass., to the effect that they had appointed an agent in this town to sell their " cotton yarn." A few weeks later, (August) Ezekiel Hale informs the public, through the same channel, that he has established " a Cotton Yarn Manufactory " in this town, and offers the yarn for sale " to those who wish to make their own cotton cloth." From this it will be seen that the manufacture of cotton yarn in this town was nearly cotemporaneous with its first manufacture in the country. The same may also be said of duck, potash, and of the wholesale manufacture of shoes. From the same paper, we learn that, in October of the above year, the making of " cut nails " was commenced in the town, by Sawyer & Cross, " at their shop a few rods east of Bradley's Tavern." They were also blacksmiths.


In October, of the same year, on petition of Bailey Bartlett, and others, a committee was chosen, of which Mr. Bartlett was chairman, to draft a


" The parade ground was in the rear of the old meeting-house, on the common.


t Made from a large turtle caught by Daniel Johnson, who personally superintended the preparation of the soup.


475


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


code of By-Laws for the town. At an adjourned meeting, held in Decem- ber, the committee reported the following code, which were adopted. They were the first code of by-laws adopted by the town. We copy them from the Haverhill Museum, of March 5th, 1805, (Vol. 1, No, 14) : -


BY-LAWS


FOR THE TOWN OF HAVERHILL,


In the County of Essex, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Passed at a meeting of the Inhabitants, Dec. 10, 1804, and approved by the Court of Common Pleas.


SEC. 1. IT is ordered, That no person or persons shall presume to make any bonfires, or set on fire any wood, straw, shavings, or other combustible matter, by night or by day, in any street, lane or alley, or in any public or private yard in the compact part of this town, under the penalty of forfeit- ing and paying the sum of one dollar.


SEC. 2. It is ordered, That no person or persons shall carry fire from any house or place to any other house or place, in the compact part of this town, except in some vessel sufficiently covered to secure the fire from being driven abont by the wind, or scattered by the way, under the pen- alty of forfeiting and paying a sum not exceeding one dollar, nor less than fifty cents. And it is further ordered, That no person or persons shall presume to smoke any pipe or segar or have or use any pipe or segar while on fire, in any street or lane in this town, under the penalty of forfeiting and paying a sum not exceeding fifty cents, nor less than twenty-five cents.


SEC. 3. It i's ordered, That the Selectmen, on complaint being made to them, or any one of them, or upon their own knowledge of any defective chimney or hearth in this town, shall cause the same to be duly examined, and repaired, if it can be done conveniently, or otherwise to be taken down and demolished ; and the owner or owners of such chimney or chim- nies, if they neglect to take them down and repair the same, for the term of one week after an order of the Selectmen (duly certified by the Town- Clerk and entered on the town book) has been served on him her or them shall forfeit and pay the sum of three dollars. And the Selectmen, for the time being, shall have full power and authority, and they are hereby re- quired to order and direct the same chimney or chimnies to be repaired or taken down and abated as a common nuisance ; and the owner or owners of


.


476


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


such chimney or chimnies shall pay and satisfy the whole expense and charges of abating such nuisances, to be recovered as the other penalties.


SEC. 4. It is ordered, That if any chimney shall take fire through foul- ness, and blaze out at the top, except when it rains or snows, or when the houses are covered with snow, the owner or owners of the house, to which such chimney belongs, shall forfeit and pay the sum of one dollar: Pro- vided nevertheless, that no person shall be subject to this penalty, who has caused his chimney to be swept or fired, for the purpose of cleaning the same, within two months from the time of its taking fire as aforesaid. And it is further ordered, That no person shall fire his or her chimney, for the purpose aforesaid, except in a calm time, or when it shall actually rain or snow, and between the time of sun-rising and twelve o'clock at noon, under the penalty of forfeiting and paying the sum of one dollar.


SEC. 5. It is ordered, That no person or persons shall hereafter project any stove funnel through the top or side of any wooden building, unless the same be securely surrounded by brick work or iron ; and no stove shall be placed in any store, or other building, without a double hearth under the same, under the penalty of forfeiting and paying the sum of two dollars for the first offence, and the sum of one dollar for every week, so long as such offence shall continue, after being duly notified by the Selectmen or any officer of police.


SEC. 6. It is ordered, That no cooper, within this town, shall fire or burn any cask in any shop, warchouse, or other place than in a sufficient brick or stone chimney, made safe and convenient for that purpose, on pain of forfeiting and paying the sum of one dollar for each offence.


SEC. 7. It is ordered, That no person shall, on any pretense, carry a lighted candle or lamp into any barn or stable in this town, unless in a good secure lanthorn, on pain of forfeiting and paying the sum of one dollar for each and every such offense. And it is further ordered, That no person shall smoke, have, or use any lighted segar or pipe, in any barn or stable, or within the yard of any barn or stable, in this town, on pen- alty of forfeiting and paying the sum of fifty cents for each and every such offense.


SEC. 8. It is ordered, That for the future no person or persons shall keep in their dwelling house, shop, or store, within the limits of this town, more than twenty-five pounds of gun-powder, (which quantity shall be kept in a tin or copper cannister, with a secure top) on penalty of paying five dollars for each offence.


SEC. 9. It is ordered, That no person shall place and leave, or cause to be placed and left, in any street or lane in this town, any wood, bark,


477


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


timber, boards, shingles, clapboards, scantling, shavings, stones, bricks, casks, tubs, crates, boxes, dirt, or any kind of rubbish, or other articles, in such a manner as to obstruct the passage of carriages in the public way, for the space of two hours, on penalty of forfeiting and paying the sum of fifty cents for each and every such offence, and the like penalty for every twelve hours after the owner has been notified by the Selectmen or Inspec- tor of Police to remove the same. Provided nevertheless, that any person wishing to repair any building, adjoining any street or highway in this town, may give notice to the Selectmen of such intention, who shall set off and allot such portion of the street or highway adjoining thercto as they shall judge necessary, leaving in all parts, if possible, sufficient room for carts and carriages to pass notwithstanding ; and such person may lay and leave, in the place alloted as aforesaid, all the materials necessary for such building, and shall not be liable to the above forfeiture therefor, during such reasonable time as may be necessary for erecting or repairing said building.


SEC. 10. Whereas great inconvenience and hazard are occasioned by loads of wood, butchers' carts, and other carts and waggons, standing in and obstructing the streets and public ways in this town : to prevent which in future, It is ordered, That some suitable person or persons be annually appointed in public town meeting, whose duty it shall be to prevent all such obstructions, and sce that a free passage be constantly kept open in the streets and ways aforesaid; and whoever shall offend against this regulation, by continuing either of the aforementioned obstructions in the streets or ways aforesaid, after being notified and directed to remove the same by either of the persons appointed as aforesaid, shall forfeit and pay the sum of fifty cents, to be recovered by complaint on oath to any Justice of the Peace within this county.


SEC. 11. It is ordered, That no horse or horse kind shall be turned out loose, or suffered to go at large, or to go to water, without a suitable per- son to lead him, within the compact part of this town, under the penalty of paying the sum of twenty-five cents for each and every such offence.


SEC. 12. It is ordered. That no person, except the militia on muster days, while under arms, and by command of their officers, shall fire any gun, pistol, squib, cracker, or other thing, charged in whole or in part with gun-powder, in any of the streets, lanes, or public ways in the compact part of this town, or so near the same as to affright any horse, or in any way to affright, injure or annoy any person whatever, on penalty of for- feiting and paying the sum of twenty-five cents.


478


HISTORY OF HAVERHILL.


SEC. 13. It is ordered, That no person or persons shall climb behind any chaise or other carriage, passing in this town, without the consent of the owner, on penalty of forfeiting and paying the sum of twenty-five cents for each offence.


SEC. 14. It is ordered, That no person shall, in any street, lane, or alley, or other public place, or near any dwelling house in this town, be guilty of rude, indecent, or disorderly conduct, or insult or wantonly im- pede any passenger, or sing or repeat any lewd, obscene, or profane songs, or write or cause to be written any obscene words on any fence, wall, or other building, or speak, utter, or repeat any lewd, obscene, or profane words, or wantonly injure and defacc any fence, wall, or other buildings, or any sign-post or sign, by cutting, scratching, or daubing the same with paint or other matter, or wantonly cut or injure any tree standing in the streets or highways of this town, or rob any garden of fruit or vegetables, or injure any trees, shrubs, or bushes growing in such garden, or without permission from the owner climb on or over the fences thereof, or aid, abet, or advise the commission of any of the aforesaid acts, under the pen- alty of forfeiting and paying a sum not exceeding two dollars, nor less than twenty-five cents, to be recovered by a complaint on oath to some Justice of the Peace in this county.




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