The history of Woburn, Middlesex County, Mass. from the grant of its territory to Charlestown, in 1640, to the year 1680, Part 3

Author: Sewall, Samuel, 1785-1868; Sewall, Charles Chauncy, 1802-1886; Thompson, Samuel, 1731-1820
Publication date: 1868
Publisher: Boston, Wiggen and Lunt
Number of Pages: 706


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Woburn > The history of Woburn, Middlesex County, Mass. from the grant of its territory to Charlestown, in 1640, to the year 1680 > Part 3


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63


539


" WONDER-WORKING PROVIDENCE of Zion's Saviour in New Eng- land," the celebrated history of Capt. Ed. Johnson, 75-76


WOOD, CAPT. JOHN. Anecdote of his enlistment in the French war, 348 Ilis boldness and humanity in caring for a disabled brother soldier, 348-50


23 | WOOD, SYLVANUS, takes the first prisoner in the Revolutionary . 23 war, 34S


Receives a pension for the act, 1824 (scc Revolutionary War), 364 WRIT OF MANDAMUS from superior court to town of Woburn re- specting teacher of grammar school (see Appendix VIII.), 545, 546 WYMAN, ENSIGN SETH. Comman- der of Capt. Lovewell's com- pany after the death of his chief. His skill and bravery in the fight at Lovewell's Pond, 207, 208


INDEX TO NAMES.


PAGE


PAGE


Abbott, Samuel,


489


Brooks, Nathan,


297-9, 300, 368


Alexander, David,


. 306 Brooks, Timothy, 161, 230, 288, 298, 309, 312, 317 · 368


Bacon, Michael, 25


Baker, John,


Baldwin, Major B. F.


451. 453-4


Baldwin, Daniel,


. 50, 82, 137


Burr, Rev. Jonathan, . 16. 17


Baldwin, Geo. R., .


389


Butler, Samuel, 252


Baldwin, James,


385


Baldwin, James F.,


389


Baldwin, John, . 113 Caldwell, John, 423


Baldwin, Loammi, 225, 319, 342, 360, 364, Caldwell, Jacob, 368, 375. 377. 378. 383. 385.


386-0, 391, 397, 403. 408-9, Carter, John, 413, 424-8, 430-1


38-9, 45. 57, 79, 112. 153, 214, 217-18


Baldwin, Thomas, 40


Bartlett, Joseph, 413, 415. 435-6, 438-9


Bateman, Peter, .


113


Belknap, Thomas, 230, 287


Bennett. James. 225


Bennett, Rev. Jos., 417-18, 420. 422, 462, 463-4. 467-9. 512


Berbeen, John, 50-51, 113, 173


Blanchard, David, 377 Chickering, Rev. John W., 470, 472


Blodgett. Nathan. . 290


Chickering, Rev. Joseph, 814, 448, 450. 452-4


Choate, Charles, 50


Clapp, Jeremiah, 424-6. 428, 431, 438


Chupp, Rev. Supply, 173


Coggan, John, . 37, 47, 123


Coggin. Jacob, 3GS


.


520


Brooks, Daniel, .


490


Conn, Chas. K .. Conn, Horace, ·


422


Brooks, Isnac.


57, 123


Brooks, Jolın, 37, 39. 48, 50, 184 |Converse, Allen,


49,52


·


Alexander. Philip,


Brown, Joseph, 414. 425-6, 428. 438-40.442 Bruce, John, 368, 414


113 Brush, George, 37,47


Buckman, Bowen, 516


Baldwin, Henry, ·


383


Butters, James. 388


Byington, Rev. Swift,


483


378


Carter, HI. A., 517


Carter, Samuel, 52-3, 126, 131, 211. 230. 308


Carter, Rev. Thomas, 18. 19, 21-2, 40, 52, G1, 65. 87-8. 95. 101, 104. 108, 124, 126-7, 141, 156, 506


Center, Bill, 414


Chamberlain, Wmn., 47


Chickering, Rev. Jabez, 449, 461


Blodgett, Caleb, 135, 190, 192, 248, 254, 256-7


Blodgett, Samuel, 131, 184, 262. 359-60,


3GS, 382-3, 435


Bodwell, Rev. Joseph C., 422, 474-9, 483


Band, Joseph. 431


PAGE


PAGE


673


INDEX.


PAGE


Converse, Edward, 10, 13, 14, 20, 25, 27, 28,


31, 50, 72, 73-4, 127, 176, 531 Converse, James, . 73, 92, 131-33, 138, 149, 175. 178


Converse, James, Jr., 149, 165, 176, 178-81 490, 493


515


Converse, Josiah, 38, 39, 49. 58, 81, 83, 94, 134, 189, 212, 213. 222, 227, 431. 435, 490


Converse, Robert,


80, 25G


Converse, Sarah, .


494


Converse, Zechariah, 123


Corcoran, Timothy,


517


Cotton, Mrs. Elizabeth.


Epitaph


on her gravestone, . 340


Cotton, Josiah,


309. 320-21. 324, 337-8


Cotton, Roland,


279-80, 290. 302. 308-9


338, 339


Count Rumford,


225


Fox, Jona., .


Crogin, John,


37,47, 123


Cummings, David,


414, 507


Cummings. John, Jr., 507, 517


Cutler, Jesse.


501


Gardner Joseph,


418, 422


Cutler, John,


113, 123, 500


Cutter, Benjamin, .


·


Cutter, Ephraim, .


422, 479, 516


Cutter, Stephen,


.


466


Davis, Thaddeus, .


490


Davis, T. G.,


520


Dean, Jesse,


414-15


Deane, William,


GO


Dix, Nathan,


373


Dole, Rev. Geo. T.,


Douglas, Robert,


. 359-60, 414, 435


Dupee, Isaac,


. 279-80, 290


Eames, Samuel, 191-2, 230, 235, 300, 313


Edgell, Benj.,


373, 377, 382


Edgell, John, 485, 493


Edwards, Rev. Jonathan,


421, 469-71,


480-81


Ellis, Fred W.,


520


Flagg, Benjamin, .


330


Flagg, Ebenezer, 214, 230, 236, 237, 240, 303, 306, 308


Flagg, Eleazar, 184, 188, 236, 239


Flagg, George,


493


Johnson, Ebenezer,


188, 210. 227, 229,


45, 82, 100, 123


237. 250, 252, 255


Flagg, Gershom, Flagg, Gershom, Jr., 306, 308, 50G


Flagg, Henry,


485


Flagg, John, .


414


.


Flagg, Sewell,


.


511


.


Flagg, Zechariah, .


.


308


Fowle, Benjamin, .


. 368, 437, 485


Fowle, Jacob, 61,308 .


PAGE Fowle, James, 51, 136, 173, 176, 183, 184, 218, 225, 226, 230, 231, 297. 334. 385, 390


Fowle, James, Jr ..


368, 584, 389, 405


Fowle, John, 77, 190, 192. 225, 237, 248, 261, 283, 284, 287, 290. 293, 294,


303, 306, 308, 385, 391, 490


Fowle, Josiah,


389


Fowle, Leonard,


493


Fowle, William,


81,319


Foster, Hopestill, .


153


Fox, Jabez, Rev., 66, 83, 88, 89, 95, 99, 101, 104, 125, 136-41, 146, 147,


156, 211, 212, 331


Fox, Rev. John,


80. 146-52. 176. 190,


212-13, 221, 226-7, 242, 219, 252-3, 255, 259, 260-62, 265, 267-72, 274-7, 302, 305, 308, 320-1, 326, 331-3, 517-18


306, 308, 332, 342, 368


Fox, Thomas,


140


Fox, William,


177


Gleason, Thomas, .


414


422


Gould, Thomas,


152


Graves, Thomas,


11, 14, 17, 27, 38, 69,


70, 531


Green, Rev. Thomas,


. 484-5


Hale, Jonas, .


460


Hale, Thomas,


113


Harnden, Benj.,


252


Harnden, John,


255


Hart. D. D.,


519


Hastings, John, Major, .


435


Haywood, Jonathan,


290


Henshaw, Thomas,


320


Henshaw, Keziah,


59, 319, 323


Hill, Ralph,


25


Hood, Jeremiah,


+


113


Jackson, Edward, 252, 235, 259-63, 265, 267-71, 277-82.302, 305, 308, 315, 820-5, 333, 337, 339, 518 Jaquith, Abraham, 242


Jaquith, John,


252


Johnson, Benj.,


191, 230, 245, 250, 252,


255, 287-8, 297, 298, 319


Johnson, Edward, 10, 14, 16, 17. 20, 25, 28, 31-2, 38-9, 42, 44, 50, 56, 70, 73-4, 76-7. 125. 164, 204, 252, 255, 274, 283-4, 287,


203-4, 530-1


Jolinson, Francis, .


316


Johnson, Ichabod,


195, 204


Converse, Jesse,


Converse, Joshua P.,


481


Dow, James N.,


519


Hay, John,


391


674


INDEX.


PAGE


PAGE


Johnson, Isaac, 382, 407 Mousall, John,


Johnson, John, 60, 153, 158


Johnson, John, Jr., 494, 495, 517


Johnson, Jonathan,


172


Johnson, Joseph,


Johnson, Josiah,


196. 198, 203-4, 206,


218, 224, 262. 271, 283-4, 287, 293, 297-8, 307, 313, 334-5, 343, 358


Johnson, Matthew,


49, 58, 76, 85, 93,


130, 132-3, 154


Johnson, N. B., 466


Johnson, Noah, 204, 207


Johnson, Reuben, . 414


Johnson, Seth,


500


Johnson, William,


39. 40, 42, 76, 79, 81,


92, 129, 138, 149, 166-8, 204,


207,212


Jones, Ebenczer, 347


Jones, Samuel,


252


Jones, Rev. Thomas,


338, 365


Jones, Willard. 390, 451, 453


Judson, Rev. Adoniram, 488


Kendall, Francis, 37, 39, 45, 49, 57, 93.


Kendall, John, 129, 154


Kendall, Obadiah, . 414, 427


440, 442


Kendall, Obadiah, Jr., 442


Kendall, Samuel, 228, 231, 245, 283, 307-9 Kendall, Thomas, . 50


Kennard, Rev J. Spencer, 485-7


Kimball, Rev. Henry, 483


Kimball, John R., . 422


Kimball, Reuben, .


413, 423


Knight, John, 2d, .


494


Lane, Joshua, 447


Laurence, Ebenezer, 460


Lawrence, Jonathan. 336, 377


Lawrence, Joseph,


431, 440. 442. 446 . 20, 25


Leathe, Elijah,


308, 415, 431, 435 308, 334


Proctor, James, 230, 252, 255, 274, 287, 290


Proctor, Jonathan, 362


Randall, Rev. Silas B., 512


Randolph, Rev. Webster B., 512


Reed, Daniel,


368, 446


Reed, Ebenezer,


500


Reed, Eliphaz, 500


Reed, George,


184, 226, 256, 262, 500


Reed, Israel, 220, 284-7, 292


Reed, James, . 414-15, 423, 502


Reed, Robert,


500


Reed, Swithin, 500, 502


Reed, Thomas,


. 61, 81, 123, 230


Moore, Rev. Humphrey,


448


Richardson, Adam,


225


.


10, 14, 20, 25, 28, 31, 50, 71-2, 531


Munroe, Ishmael, .


321, 390


Murphy, Patrick, . 517


Nelson, Albert H., 496, 515


Nelson, Rev. E., 487


Newhall, A. A., 493


Nickerson, Alphens S., .. 482


Nowell, Increase, 10, 15, 20, 77, 539


Oliver, Rev. Daniel, 434 .


Osborne, Thomas,


152


Palmer, Abraham, 10


Parker, Edmund, .


167


Parker, Ichabod, 438, 442


Parker, John L., .


521


Parker. Josiah,


352, 415, 438, 442 487


Paul, Rev. Thomas, Peak, Elder, 485-87


Pearson, Kendall,


252


Perry, James.


500


Pierce, Daniel.


135


Pierce. Jacob, 440, 453


Pierce, John, 153, 185, 188. 217, 220, 262 Pierce, Joseph, .


50


Pierce, Joshua V., 494


Pierce, Josiah, 287, 297,307.393


Pierce, Nathan, 414 .


Pierce, Robert, 49, 154


Pierce, Samuel,


252


Pierce, Thomas.


37-39, 79, 123, 137,


226. 359


Pierce, William, 113


Plimpton, Silvanus,


308


Polly, John, .


113


Poole, Eleazar,


298, 299


Poole, Jonathan, 261-63, 286-87, 297, 303, 306, 308


Porter, Asahel, 362


Porter, William.


.


362


Priest, John,


.


113


Leathe, Samuel, 377-8


484


Lippingwell, Thomas,


.


Locke, Samuel, 1). D., . 177


Locke, William,


129, 149, 177, 261-2


Lynde, Thomas, 10


Mallory, Rev. Samuel, 488


Manning. Uriah, 457, 460


March, Rev. Daniel, 471-3, 482


Marrett, Rev. John, . 363, 365-6, 411, 433, 449


Marshall, Rev. Herbert,


488


Learned, William,


Leathe, John,


Linscott, Josiah, 227


373, 375, 378-9


675


INDEX.


PAGE


Richardson, Bartholomew, 77-8, 314, 320,


342, 434, 446. 451. 453


Richardson, Benj., .


309, 318-19


Richardson, Calvin, 457


Richardson, Ezekiel, 10, 11, 15, 20, 25,


31, 531


Richardson, Israel,


225, 228


Richardson, Jabez,


225, 535


Richardson, Jacob, 490


Richardson, Jeduthan,


368, 377, 415,


435, 440-42


Richardson, John,


112, 368, 507


Richardson, Joseph, 50. 82, 85, 230,


231-2, 308, 318


Richardson, Joshua,


298


Richardson, Nath'l,


118. 287-88, 298,


307-8, 313, 330, 354-5


Richardson, Nath'l A., .


511


Tay, John,


343, 308


Richardson, Noah,


263


Richardson, Oliver,


359,360


Richardson, Pierson,


184, 262, 288


Richardson, Samuel, 11, 20, 25, 31, 50,


119, 190, 192, 261, 271, 283, 531


Richardson, Samuel T.,


50


Richardson, Stephen, 135, 261, 280, 308,


431, 480, 483


Richardson, Sumner,


480


Richardson, Thomas, 11, 20, 31, 119, 195, 203, 531


Richardson, Dea. Thomas,


421-22


Richardson, Timothy,


195, 203-4, 206


Richardson, Zecharialı, 377, 434


Rickard, Truman, M. D.,


515


Rogers, Oliver C.,


·


511


Rogers, Oliver W.,


503


Russell, Bill,


426, 440


Russell, Jesse,


414, 435


Russell, John, 49, 153-4, 157-60, 286, 290, 308


Russell, John, Jr.,


. 157-61, 189


Saltonstall, Nath'l.,


. 338


Sargent, Rev. Samuel, 157, 411, 413, 433, 434-447, 484, 518


Sawyer, Joshua,


303, 306


Scott, William.


403


Seaman, Rev. James N.,


488


.


Sedgwick, Robert, . 10, 15


Sewall, Samuel,


459, 462-3, 479-82


Sheldon, John,


113


Sherman, Rev. Josiah,


41, 329-31, 334,


350-55, 362-3. 534


Simonds, Benj.,


50, 61, 500-501


Simonds, Caleb,


113, 118, 366, 500, 502


Simonds, Gideon, 501


Simonds, James,


287,297,390


Simonds, Luther, .


866


Simonds, Nathan,


414, 428


PAGE


Simonds, William,


390


Simpson, Robert, .


507


Skelton, Thomas, Jr.,


500-503


Sınith, Rev. Elias,


431


Smith, Matthew,


154


Smith, William,


500


.


Snow, Isaac,


297, 309, 313, 317, 334


Snow, Elder Isaiah,


487


Snow, Elder Simon,


485


Snow, Timothy,


288


Snow, Zechariah,


113


Sprague, Lieut.,


15


Stockbridge, Rev. John C.


490-91


Symmes, William,


227


Symmes, Zechariah,


8, 10, 15, 19


Tay, Aaron,


368


Tay, William,


191, 230, 287, 298, 307-9,


312, 330, 334, 359, 377


Taylor, Amos,


362


Thompson, Aaron,


519


Thompson, Capt. Abijah,


415, 424, 426,


428, 431, 439-40, 442, 446


Thompson, Gen. Abijah, 421-2, 507, 511, 519


Thompson, Albert,


515


Thompson, Benj. (Count Rumford),


225, 385, 390-402


Thompson, Benj., ..


390


.


Thompson, Benj. F.,


. 465-6


Thompson, Daniel,


362


Thompson, Ebenezer,


225, 390


Thompson, James, 25, 123, 243, 245, 252, 254, 261-2, 390


Thompson, Jon., 50, 52, 91, 112, 254, 262 Thompson, Rev. Leander, 481


Thompson, Col. Leonard,


431, 518


Thompson, Samuel,


298, 347, 359, 362,


368, 377, 381, 389, 414, 424,


425-6, 429, 431, 435, 440, 442


Thompson, Simon,


82, 170, 252, 255


Thornton, Joshua,


.


309, 312


Tidd, John,


. 51, 184, 188, 220, 262


Tidd, John D.,


.


491


Tidd, Jonathan,


377,457, 507


Tidd. Samuel,


490


Tottingham, James,


368


Tottingham, Rebecca,


489


Tyler, Jon.,


414


Tyng, Jonathan,


227


Walker, Edward, 170, 288, 297, 313, 423


Walker, Isaac,


170


Walker, James.


414, 423, 425


Walker, Rev. James,


172


Walker, John,


170, 413-15, 423, 425-7


Walker, Joshua, 170, 225, 229, 319, 359,


362, 871


676


INDEX.


PAGE


Walker, Josiah,


414, 457


Walker, Josiah, Jr., 414


Walker, Samuel, 37, 39, 60, 109, 129, 138.


169-70. 209, 236, 262


Walker, Samuel, Jr.,


170-3, 261, 414


Walker, Sears C., .


174


Walker, Hon. Timothy, 172, 174, 236-7,


239, 240


Walker, William J.,


172


Waterman, Rev. Thomas,


487


Waters, Samuel, .


82


Wheeler, Rev. M. G.,


422, 475


White, John,


314


Whitney, L. L.,


Wilkinson, George,


48


59


Winn, Increase,


. 37, 47, 129


Winn, Jeremiah,


414


.


Winn, Jonathan B.,


89, 512, 517


Winn, Joseph,


50, 374, 414, 427, 435,


Winn, Moses F.,


511


Winn, Dea. Timothy, 317, 359-60. 382,


384-5, 414


Winn, Ensign Timothy, 414-15, 423


Winu, William, Jr .. 494 Wyman, Marshall, 466


Wood, Alvah,


509


Wood, Capt. John,


348-50, 364, 425


Wood, John,


364, 403, 423


Wood, Silvanus,


125, 363, 364


Woodside, George HI.,


520


Wright, Jacob,


40, 257, 306, 308


Wright, Jacob, Jr ..


306, 308, 342


Wright, John,


38-9, 50, 94, 104, 174


Wright. John, Jr.,


93, 154, 174


Wright, Joseph, 49, 52, 112, 149, 154, 15G, 174-5, 246, 248. 256, 261-2,


342-3, 359


Wright, Josiah,


460


Wright, Rev. Luther,


449, 512


Wright, Thomas, .


28


Wyer, Edward F.,


·


517


Wydown, Elder S.,


487


·


Wyman, Amos,


366


Wyman, Benj., 297-8, 319, 342, 352, 414, 418, 425-6, 431. 440. 442,


457. 400, 506


Wyman, Daniel,


435, 442, 453


515


Wyman, David,


48, 123, 288, 297. 299,


309, 312, 318, 368


Wyman, Ezra,


378-9, 414


Wyman, Francis, 36, 118, 154, 156, 167. 506 Wyman, Jacob, 50, 227, 254, 256-7, 261, 262, 271, 28G


Wyman, James,


299, 368


Wyman, Jesse,


371. 373


Wyman, John. 36-7, 39, 50, 79, 114. 118, 127, 154, 156, 167. 207, 506, 507


Wyman, Jonathan,


507


Wyman, Nathan, 287-8. 431, 512, 516, 518


Wyman, Paul,


368. 378, 435


Wyman, Samuel, .


. 230, 354, 359-61


Wyman, Seth, 195, 197-8, 200-1, 203, 207-8 Wyman, Zebediah, 81, 312, 319, 330, 368, 372, 375, 378-9, 413-14, 426,


435, 438, 440


Yonng. Rev. William,


414


PAGE


Wilson, Benj.,


.


·


677


INDEX.


INDEX TO APPENDICES.


I. Town orders agreed on by the Commissioners at their first meet- ing, 1640. - Names of Subscribers, . 529-80


II. Lines in metre by Capt. Edward Johnson, prefixed to Volume 1 of Town Records, . 530-1


III. Old and New Style - Ilistory of the change, 531-3


IV. Covenant adopted by First Church, 1756, 534-5 Subscribers to the Covenant, 536 Covenant of First Church and Confession of Faith adopted, 1768, 536-8


V. Origin of the name of Woburn, .


539


VI. Land of Nod. Its situation, and the history of its connection with Woburn, 540-3


.


VII. Letters from Maj. James Converse to Gov. Joseph Dudley, relat- ing to garrisons at the frontier forts of Groton, Lancaster, etc., 543-5


VIII. Writ of Mandamus from the Superior Court, ordering the Town to give the position of Grammar School Master to Timothy Walker, agreeably to his election, 545-6


IX. Diary of Leut. Samuel .Thompson, of Woburn, relating his ex- perience as a soldier in the old " French War," in the year 1768, 547-58


X. French Neutrals. Their origin, deportation from Nova Scotia to the Massachusetts Colony, and destribution among its towns at the opening of the French War. - Minutes of the sums paid for the support of those sent to Woburn, . 558-63


XI. Transcript of the Vote of the Town authorizing Bounties to be paid for killing Crows, Jays, and Squirrels, 1741 .- Memorandum of various sums paid to citizens for their destruction, . 563-5


XII. List of men who served for Woburn in the War of the Revolution, 565-78


XIII. Lists of Town Officers. - Deputies to General Court, 1644-1860 .- Grammar School Teachers, 1685-1771. - Pastors of First Parish. - Deacons of First Church to 1866. - Names of persons who were Graduates of Colleges and natives of Woburn, . 578-90 XIV. Genealogical notices of the Earliest Inhabitants of Woburn and their families, 592-657


MEMOIR.


REV. SAMUEL SEWALL, author of this history of Woburn, was born in Marblehead, June 1, 1785, and died in Burlington, February 18, 1868.


He was a descendant of a long line of worthy ancestors, and bore the name of two, who were honored with the highest judi- cial office of the State. He traced his lineage, also, to one of the distinguished pastors of the Old South Church, in Boston, whose character he contemplated with reverence, and his sacred office with peculiar interest. Hence, probably, was that sober- ness of thought and feeling, which was so marked a feature of his early years; and that subsequent purity of aspiration and aim, which led him to the office once filled and adorned by his ancestor. Tradition, also, reports, that he was in infancy consecrated by his mother to the service of God in the Christian ministry ; and, certainly, the teachings and discipline of parental love and piety seem to have had that end in view.


Having received preparatory instruction at the Academy, in his native town, he entered Harvard University in 1800, and graduated with unblemished reputation, in 1804. Already decided as to the profession of his choice, he at once com- menced the study of Theology, at Cambridge; occupying, at the same time, a minor position in the College government. After the usual period of professional study, and being pos- sessed by nature, education and rigid self-discipline, of fitting qualifications for the ministry, he took orders in the Episcopal church, of which his parents were members, and in which he had been accustomed to worship. Having officiated in this church for a short time, at Cambridge, and elsewhere, he became


ii


MEMOIR.


dissatisfied with its polity and creed, and embraced the princi- ples and service of the Congregational church. He was ordained pastor of the church in Burlington, April 13, 1814. Here, he discharged the duties of the pastoral office with fidelity, and a good measure of success, during a period of twenty-eight years. How great that fidelity and success, though many fruits of it remain, can be fully known only hereafter.


When his connection with the church in Burlington had been dissolved, Mr. Sewall did not relinquish his profession, or relax his interest in the spiritual welfare of his fellow-men. He con- tinued to preach for several years, at North Woburn, and, after- wards, with more or less frequency, in other places. His last sermon was preached at Carlisle, August 11, 1867; and his last public exercise was at the ordination of Rev. Mr. Hudson, now pastor of the church in Burlington, December 19, 1867, when he offered the ordaining prayer.


But, besides the studies and labors of the ministry, which he never neglected, Mr. Sewall was accustomed to pursue, with eagerness and delight, antiquarian and historical researches. In this pursuit, he followed a natural bent of his mind, and was content with only the most thorough and accurate results. His ardent love of truth would not allow him to rest satisfied with any conclusion, respecting which a shadow of doubt remained in his mind. He cherished, in particular, a deep and lively interest in persons and places endeared to him by any special tie, and songht to become familiar with their history. Being pastor of the church in Burlington,-originally a precinct of Woburn, -he felt strong inducement, and used diligent efforts to obtain a precise knowledge of the carly settlement and original inhabi- tants of this town, and of its subsequent municipal and ecclesias- tical affairs. He pursued his investigations . for many years ; foreshadowing, meanwhile, in a series of lectures delivered in Woburn, the results at which he finally arrived. These results were waited for, very naturally, with impatience, by many who were anxious to possess a complete and reliable history of the place of their nativity, or adopted home. The delay, however,


iii


MEMOIR.


to which they have submitted, will now be more than compen- sated by the fulness and accuracy of the work, and the exceed- ing interest with which the narrative is clothed. We venture to assert that a more complete and accurate, or more interesting, local history is rarely to be found. As such, it is now presented to the public, and particularly to the inhabitants of Woburn and its vicinity, with confidence that it will be rightly appre- ciated by all who shall read it .*


To sketch, minutely and with justice, the character of him, whose life is now only a memory, would indeed be pleasing to the writer, and might be profitable to others, should it but inspire them with like ardor of excellence, and like hope of grateful remembrance. But the picture of a character so pure and exalted, and a life so unspotted and saint-like, could not be fitly drawn by one so closely and tenderly allied. The impulses of fraternal affection might give it colorings, which, to another's eye, would seem unreal or be invisible. It shall be only said, therefore, that there was in Mr. Sewall,-as is admitted by those to whom he was most familiarly known, - a singleness and purity of mind, a transparent simplicity and gentleness of heart, a dignity and propriety of deportment, and a tenderness and yet peace of conscience, which made themselves felt wherever lie was. He possessed a sound mind, and his intellectual attain- ments were varied and extensive. He sought, as he desired, only the reputation of a good man and a consistent Christian ; and was wholly unambitious of any other distinction. His humility often made him distrustful of himself, and too ready to confide in others. With the meekness of wisdom, he mingled the gentleness of charity. True to his own convictions, he never failed to treat with courtesy and respect the convictions of others, however different they might be. Venerating all genuine goodness and greatness, he inspired an uniform confidence in his own sincerity and unaffected simplicity; a belief that he felt whatever he expressed, and that no interest exhibited by him


* The author dled while this work was passing through the press. For himself, it is said, bo only wished to live a few hours longer, that he might see the completion of the work.


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was factitious. He lived and moved, he thought and spoke, as if ever in the felt presence of his God. The will of God was the law of his daily life. The strength and joy of his soul sprang from communion with God; and to walk in all the command- ments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly was hiis constant care and ardent desire. Age shed a ripening influence upon the virtues of his early and maturer years. It gently relaxed the ties which bound him to the world he was soon to leave, while it hallowed the memories and hopes which endeared to him the world he was approaching. It rendered more precious and con- soling his own religious belief and trust, while it enlarged his charity and widened his sympathies towards others of every Christian name and sect. Sorrows and the most painful bereave- ments he had borne with meek submission and unfaltering trust. Sickness and pain could not rob him of the peace of calm, patient, steadfast reliance on the providence of God, and an entire resignation to His will. He knew "Whom he had believed," and his faith in Him never wavered. So death came to him only as an angel of mercy, to release him from mortal pain and decay, and to translate his meek and pure spirit into the blissful presence of his Saviour and his God.


PREFACE.


The History of Woburn, which has been for years in a state of preparation, and long expected by the inhabitants of that town, for whose use it was principally intended, is at last finished, and ready for the press.


Before proceeding to the work itself, it seems proper to state briefly what led me to undertake it, and some of the causes, which have since, for so great a length of time, delayed its completion.


This History originated in a series of historical lectures upon Woburn, begun many years ago, and delivered in that town, at different intervals of time. They were at first undertaken at the suggestion, and under the influence of the friendly, persevering persuasion of the late Dr. Benjamin Cutter, a gentleman eminent in this vicinity for his antiquarian taste, his extensive acquaintance with the localities and ancient affairs of Woburn, and his zeal for advancing its credit and welfare. The first two lectures were delivered on two successive evenings in February and March 1842, in the vestry of Rev. Mr. Bennett's meeting-house, before a large and attentive audience. And so well were they apparently received, that I was encouraged to attempt, from time to time, as I was able, the preparation of others on the same theme. The two lectures just referred to were followed in several succeeding years by seven others, delivered in the same place. And in 1859, a tenth lecture was prepared by special request, and given in Lyceum Hall, bring- ing down the history to the commencement of the Revolutionary War in 1775.


In 1862, the town of Woburn proposed to me, by a committee, to finish, and make ready for the press, the history I had proceeded in thus far, for a liberal pecuniary compensation. This proposal was agreed to, with the understanding, that the town would take charge of publishing the work, and provide for the expense, and that I should have the inspection of the proof-sheets.


At the time this engagement was entered into, I was confident myself, and encouraged the town to expect, that six months would


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be amply sufficient for its fulfilment. But certain changes, appa- rently very necessary or expedient to be made, both in the style,. and in the extent of the work, have to my regret, disappointed these anticipations. The Lectures on Woburn history, thus far, had been composed in the style of direct address to a present audience ; but now it seemed very desirable to substitute the style of narrative ; to publish a history prepared to be read with the eye, rather than one that was apparently designed to be heard with the ear from the lips of the author. The manuscript lectures, too, had hitherto been written on both sides of each leaf; but now, to accommodate the printer, it was deemed advisable to write them over anew, occupying one page only of each leaf, instead of both. Moreover, in the prosecution of the work, it was thought expedient to make certain enlargements beyond what was originally contem- plated. In particular, a list of all the men, both citizens and strangers, who were employed by the town as soldiers in the War of the Revolution ; and likewise Genealogical Notices of all the known original inhabitants of Woburn down to 1672, and of a certain portion of their descendants in the male line, have been inserted in the Appendix. These additions, and others which might be named, would greatly enhance, it was thought, the value of the work in the estimation of the people of Woburn, and much increase the interest they might take in it. But they have cost me much additional time and labor to prepare them, and have delayed the completion of the history far beyond my own expectations, and the expectations of others. But, through the favor of a kind Provi- dence, my health and strength have held out; and I am able at last to announce to an indulgent community the finishing of a work which I have for years been laboring to prepare for them, and which they for months, or rather, I may say, for years, have been patiently looking to see.




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