Town annual reports of the selectmen and overseers of the poor of the town of Harwich 1955, Part 3

Author: Harwich (Mass. : Town)
Publication date: 1955
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 198


USA > Massachusetts > Barnstable County > Harwich > Town annual reports of the selectmen and overseers of the poor of the town of Harwich 1955 > Part 3


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1047


Seasonal Takers Shut-off


716


Total Services used, 1955


1763


Services Not Used


78


Total Service Connections


1841


New Service Installations


1" 100


11/4"


11/2"


11/4"


1"


Total


1954 total


none


7.11


8.25


12.89


.59


.43


02


35.98


1955 added


.22


4.55


4.82


1.60


.02


none


none


12.19


1955 total


.22


11.66


13.07


14.49


.61


.43


.02


48.17


Hydrants


1954 Total


189


1955 added


76


1955 Total


265


1 299'6"


114


Length in feet


7,012


7 1,012'6"


729


9,053'


Av. Length per service


70.1'


144.5'


121.5'


299.5'


70.4'


Av. charge per service


$88.89


Cost to Dept. per foot


$1.17


Miles of Mains by Sizes


12"


10"


11/2"


6


Total


New Services Installed


33


1955 Main Line Construction Kind of Pipe


Size


Length


Pleasant Park


2"


80'


Kildee Road


2"


42'


Stepenshell Road


2"


207'


Willow Street


2"


446


Victory Drive


2" 149'


Shore Road Extension


2"


257


Shore Road Extension


11/2"


106'


Sunset Road


2"


180'


Division Street


2"


1,567'


Grassy Pond Road


2"


816'


Belmont Road


Cast Iron


6"


2,101'


Kelley Road, W. Harwich


6"


614'


Smith Street


6"


350'


Depot Street, W. Harwich


6"


33'


Depot Street, W. Harwich


8"


3,580'


Brooks Road


6"


300'


Division Street


6"


2,178'


Depot Road, S. Harwich


5'


Depot Road, S. Harwich


10"


16'


Uncle Venies Road


110'


Grassy Pond Road


6"


502'


South Street


6"


1,020'


South Street


8"


2,229'


Robbins Road


6"


1,334'


Depot St., North, N. Harwich


1,750'


Kelley Street


(Lumber Yd. to Lothrop Ave.)


8"


3,265'


Kelley Street


(Lothrop Ave. to Depot St.)


8"


6,900'


Standpipe to Pleasant Lake Ave.


10"


2,596'


Oak Street


8"


27'


Old County Road (Rte. 39)


12"


1,162'


Pleasant Lake Ave. to Queen Anne Rd. '


10"


3,521'


Pleasant Lake Ave. from


Queen Anne Rd.


8"


3,663'


Queen Anne Rd. (East)


at Pleasant Lake Ave.


10"


2,024'


Queen Anne Rd. (West)


at Pleasant Lake Ave.


10"


3,364'


Long Road


Cast Iron


10"


4,087'


Ginger Plum Lane


6"


958'


Ginger Plum Lane


Wrought Iron


2"


489'


Queen Anne Road


Cast Iron


10"


4,592'


Church Street


",


10"


3,836'


Total


64,404'


Water Consumption


Gallons


Gallons


January


3,727,570


July


32,845,670


February


3,602,940


August


23,045,220


March


4,158,110


September


10,525,570 .


April


5,710,320


October


6,378,790


May


10,910,790


November


5,846,280


June


16,961,010


December


6,526,080


Total Gallons Pumped-130,238,350


3,948'


Depot St., South, N. Harwich


,


,


"


C.L. Wrought Iron "


34


Average Daily Consumption


Largest Monthly Consumption-July


Largest Weekly Consumption-July 17 to July 23 Largest Day-July 18


Hours operation-Fairbanks Diesel


Hours operation-Sterling Diesel


Hours operation Buda Gasoline engine


Total Hours of Operation


357,091 gals. 32,845,670 gals. 9,267,940 gals. 1,438,910 gals. 387 hrs., 0 min.


2,013 hrs., 45 min. 3 hrs., 15 min. 2,404 hrs., 0 min.


SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1955 Commitments


1954 Balance Outstanding Jan. 1, 1955 $3,217.74


Less Water Liens Added to Taxes 51.05


$3,166.69


1954 Collections made in 1955


3,140.69


1954 Balance Outstanding Dec. 31, 1955


$26.00


1955 Commitments $63,712.13


Less Water Liens Added to Taxes 1955 37.79


$63,674.34


Less 1955 Collections


58,986.87


1955 Balance Outstanding Dec. 31, 1955


4,687.47


Total Balance Outstanding Dec. 31, 1955


$4,713.47


Receipts


Minimum Charges


$42,792.77


Excess Water


9,374.36


Service Connections


9,664.28


Miscellaneous


296.15


Total 1955 Collections


Paid to Town Treasurer


$62,127.56 $62,127.56


Expenditures


Retirement of Bonds


$7,000.00


Interest on Bonds


210.00


Maintenance & Operation


Administration


$10,769.12


General


15,170.09


Pumping Station


3,893.27


29,832.48


Service Installations


14,026.66


Total 1955 Operating Expenses $51,069.14


35


SPECIAL ACCOUNTS


Water Main Extension


Payments Balance to 1956


$4,979.83


Appropriation


$4,000.00


927.79


Bal. from 1954


1,907.62


$5,907.62


$5,907.62


Water Main Construction


Payments


$348.04 Appropriation


Balance


None


Bal. from 1954


348.04


$348.04


$348.04


Installation of Water Mains on Town Accepted Roads


Payments


$414.33


Appropriation


$26,948.94


Bal. to 1956


26,534.61


$26,948.94


$26,948.94


Belmont Road a/c


Payments


$2,146.93


Bal. from 1954


$4,491.62


Bal. to 1956


2,344.69


$4,491.62


$4,491.62


Old Mill Point a/c


Payments


$865.04


Bal. from 1954


$1,325.55


Bal. to 1956


460.51


$1,325.55


$1,325.55


Water Survey a/c


Payments


$938.40


Bal. from 1954


$1,283.57


Bal. to 1956


345.17


$1,283.57


$1,283.57


Painting & Repairing Elevated Water Tank


Payments


$220.00


Bal. from 1954


$884.94


Bal. to 1956


664.94


$884.94


$884.94


Brooks Park a/c


Payments


$297.98


Appropriation


$322.25


Balance


24.27


$322.25


$322.25


36


Electrification of Pumping Equipment a/c


Payments


$300.00 16,700.00


Appropriation $17,000.00


Bal. to 1956


$17,000.00


$17,000.00


Increasing Water Supply a/c


Payments


$35,604.55


Appropriation


$94,000.00


Bal. to 1956


58,395.45


$94,000.00


$94,000.00


SPECIAL TOWN MEETING


Article #1


Payments


$169,108.79


Appropriation


$379,000.00


Bal. to 1956


209,891.21


$379,000.00


$379,000.00


New Ranch Wagon


Payments


$2,095.00


Appropriation


$2,100.00


Balance


5.00


$2,100.00


$2,100.00


Grassy Pond Road a/c


Payments


$2,327.83


Appropriation


$4,470.00


Bal. to 1956


2,142.17


$4,470.00


$4,470.00


Rest Room a/c


Payments


$987.01


Appropriation


$3,725.00


Bal. to 1956


2,737.99


$3,725.00


$3,725.00


Uncle Venies Road a/c


Payments


$562.20


Appropriation


$7,500.00


Bal. to 1956


6,937.80


$7,500.00


$7,500.00


Kelley Street to Lothrop Avenue a/c


Payments


$9,843.74 6,746.26


Appropriation


$16,590.00


Bal. to 1956


$16,590.00


$16,590.00


37


Ginger Plum Lane a/c


Payments Bal. to 1956


$2,094.25 3,339.75


Appropriation


$5,434.00


$5,434.00


$5,434.00


Depot Road a/c


Payments Bal. to 1956


$14,496.40


Appropriation


$15,487.75


991.35


$15,487.75


$15,487.75


Pleasant Lake Avenue a/c


$24,486.60


Appropriation


$51,381.00


26,894.40


$51,381.00


$51,381.00


Queen Anne Road-East


Payments Bal. to 1956


$7,994.08


Appropriation


$9,960.00


1,965.92


$9,960.00


$9,960.00


Queen Anne Road-West


Payments


$12,592.49


Appropriation


$14,045.00


Bal. to 1956


1,452.51


$14,045.00


$14,045.00


Brooks Road a/c


Payments Bal. to 1956


$693.98


Appropriation


$897.00


203.02


$897.00


$897.00


Construction and Extension of Water Mains


Payments


$205.89


Appropriation


$4,740.67


Bal. to 1956


4,534.78


$4,740.67


$4,740.67


SPECIAL TOWN MEETING


Article #3


Payments


$1,866.60


Appropriation


$6,000.00


Bal. to 1956


4,133.40


$6,000.00


$6,000.00


Payments Bal. to 1956


38


South Street North to Existing Mains and Along Sisson Road to Route 28


Payments Bal. to 1956


None $2,000.00


Bal. from 1954 $2,000.00


$2,000.00


$2,000.00


Respectfully submitted,


FRANCIS J. HIBBERT


HAROLD A. THOMPSON


NORMAN O. NICKERSON Board of Water Commissioners


GEORGE GARDNER Superintendent and Collector


Report of the Inspector of Wires


The following inspections were made for added wiring change-overs from 2 to 3 wire, new construction and con- tractors' services, in the Town of Harwich for the year end- ing December 31, 1955.


In addition to these inspections, there have been num- erous other calls with electricians to advise and look over work to be done, location of service and damages done by storms. There also is considerable time spent with electri- cians that come to my home for advice and talk about work they are about to undertake.


Location


Estimate


Time


Inspections


Harwichport


20,950


115 hrs.


133


West Harwich


16,795


80


88


Harwich


5,625


34


38


So. Harwich


4,350


25


27


East Harwich


4,300


24


23


Pleasant Lake


1,615


9


9


No. Harwich


1,425


8


8


Totals


55,060


295


326


Respectfully submitted,


BRADFORD L. BARRETT, Inspector of Wires


39


Report of the State Auditor


Mr. Herman B. Dine Director of Accounts Department of Corporations and Taxation State House, Boston


Sir:


In accordance with your instructions, I have made an audit of the books and accounts of the town of Harwich for the year ending December 31, 1954, and report thereon as follows:


The records of financial transactions of the several de- partments receiving or disbursing money for the town or committing bills for collection were examined and verified by comparison with the books of the treasurer and with the reports on file in the town accountant's office.


The town accountant's ledger accounts were analyzed, the receipts being checked with the treasurer's books and the payments being compared with the warrants authorizing them and with the treasurer's records of payments. The ap- propriations and loan authorizations were checked with the town clerk's record of town meeting proceedings and the re- corded transfers from the reserve fund were verified by comparison with the records of the finance committee.


A trial balance was taken off, and a balance sheet, which is appended to this report, was prepared showing the finan- cial condition of the town on December 31, 1954.


The books and accounts of the town treasurer were ex- amined and checked. The recorded receipts were verified, and the payments were compared with the selectmen's war- rants authorizing the disbursement of town funds.


The cash book footings were verified, and the cash bal- ance on February 2, 1955, was proved by actual count of the cash in the office and by reconciliation of the bank bal- ance with a statement received from the bank of deposit.


40


The payments made for maturing debt and interest were compared with the cancelled securities on file and with the amounts falling due.


The savings bank books and securities representing the investment of the trust and investment funds in the custody of the town treasurer and the trustees were examined and listed. The income was proved, and the transfers to the town were verified.


The records of Federal tax deductions from employees' salaries and wages were examined and checked, and the amounts paid to the Director of Internal Revenue were verified.


The records of tax titles and tax possessions held by the town were examined and listed. The transfers to the tax title account were compared with the tax books, the tax titles redeemed and foreclosed were verified, and the tax titles and tax possessions on hand were listed, reconciled with the accountant's ledger, and compared with the records at the Registry of Deeds.


The books and accounts of the tax collector were ex- amined and checked. The tax and motor vehicle and trailer excise accounts outstanding at the time of the previous ex- amination, as well as all subsequent commitment lists, were audited and compared with the warrants issued for their collection. The payments to the treasurer were verified, the recorded abatements were compared with the assessors' re- cords of abatements granted, the taxes transferred to the tax title account were checked, and the outstanding accounts were listed and proved.


The records of departmental and water accounts out- standing according to the previous audit, as well as all sub- sequent commitment lists, were audited and proved. The payments to the treasurer were verified, the recorded abate- ments were checked with the records in the departments authorized to grant such credits, and the outstanding ac- counts were listed and proved.


The outstanding tax, excise, departmental, and water accounts were further verified by mailing notices to a number of persons whose names appeared on the books as owing money to the town, the replies received thereto indicating that the accounts, as listed are correct.


The financial accounts of the town clerk were examined for dog and sporting licenses issued as well as for receipts from miscellaneous sources. The payments to the town trea-


41


surer were compared with the treasurer's recorded receipts and the payments to the Division of Fisheries and Game were compared with the receipts on file.


The surety bonds of the town officials required to file them for the faithful performance of their duties were ex- amined and found to be in proper form.


The records of the board of selectmen, sealer of weights and measures, building and plumbing inspectors, and the school and library departments, as well as of all other de- partments collecting money for the town were examined and checked, the recorded collections being compared with the treasurer's recorded receipts.


In addition to the balance sheet, there are appended to this report tables showing reconciliations of the treasurer's and tax collector's cash, summaries of the tax, excise, tax title, tax possessions, departmental and water accounts, as well as schedules showing the transactions and conditions of the trust and investment funds.


For the cooperation extended by the town officials during the progress of the audit, I wish, on behalf of my assistants and for myself, to express appreciation.


Respectfully submitted,


WS:TJP


(s) WILLIAM SCHWARTZ, Assistant Director of Accounts


42


Report of the Police Department


To the Honorable Board of Selectmen


Harwich, Massachusetts


Dear Sirs:


I hereby respectfully submit the Annual Report of the Police Department for the year 1955.


General Routine


Complaints received and investigated 272


Lost or Stolen property reported


$2,148.30


Lost or stolen property recovered 1,372.00


Lost or stolen property recovered for other Towns


2,500.00


Missing persons reported


4


Missing persons located


4


Licenses revoked


4


Licenses suspended


48


Auto accidents investigated


42


Personal injury


6


Property damage


36


Fatals


0


Minor auto accidents reported to Police Department not investigated 25


First class auto dealers report filed


203


Second class auto dealers reports filed


107


Individual auto transfered reported


243


Defective street lights reported


50


Summer homes and cottages inspected


1919


Summer homes and cottages found open and


reported to owners


52


Number of escorts furnished


75


Request for Special Officers


225


Accidental drownings


1


Accidental deaths


1


Fires attended


29


Rescue runs attended


43


Attempt suicide


1


Court Cases


Operating to Endanger


20


Operating under the Influence


6


Drunk


9


Breaking and Entering in the night time


0


Larceny


1


Forgery


1


Assault and Battery


7


Assault and Battery with dangerous weapon


1


43


Murder


1


Operating without a license


3


Operating after License had been Suspended


2


Operating after License had Expired


1


Operating motor vehicle without Authority


1


Speeding


2


Non-support of Illegitimate Child


Vagrancy


2 5


Summons served


82


Confined to Lockup


69


Juvenile cases


11


Trips Out of Town by Cruiser


Boston Police


1


Springfield Police


1


Taunton State Hospital


5


Bridgewater State Farm


1


Pocasset


3


Bourne Police Department


1


Falmouth


1


House of Correction


11


Barnstable Police


5


Barnstable Superior Court


5


Cape Cod Hospital


12


Yarmouth Police


3


State Police Barracks


11


Orleans Police


1


Provincetown Court


14


Miles Covered by Cruisers


71,010


The year 1955 saw another increase in traffic during the summer months in the Town of Harwich. With this over- load of traffic I am very pleased to report that the Town of Harwich did not have a fatal motor vehicle accident this year.


It is hoped that motorists will co-operate with this de- partment in keeping the town from having a fatal motor vehicle accident in any future year.


I wish to take this opportunity to thank all of the de- partments and organizations of the Town of Harwich, our citizens and visitors for their splendid co-operation with this department during the past year.


I wish to thank all regular Officers and Special Officers for their co-operation and pledge to duty during 1955 and hope for the same in 1956.


Respectfully submitted,


C. CONRAD NICKERSON, Chief of Police


1


Warrants served


44


Report of the Veterans Agent


To the Citizens of the Town of Harwich:


Without any doubt, the year 1955 produced the greatest number of applicants for Veterans' Benefits since this De- partment was established by law in 1947. With the new ad- ditional Korean veterans and the World War II and World War I veterans getting older this was to be expected. At present the average age of the WW I veteran is 64 and with the average expectancy of life at age 69 it is easy to deter- mine just why there is more illness and less ability to work. It also will explain the unusual additional costs for hospital cases as well as the increased rates for such essential serv- ices. Had we not been obliged to pay over $3,000 in hospital cases we could have reported not only the largest number of applicants but we could have also reported a reduced budget. However, it has always been the policy of this Department never to balance life and death with dollars and cents and we are sure you would not have it otherwise.


Many veterans and their dependents are so uncertain as to their benefits under Chapter 115 which was amended in 1946 that we give a brief summary of the General Law which eliminated all State Aid and Military Aid at the time of the passage of Chapter 584 Acts of 1946:


A-Eligibilty for Veterans' Benefits is based on the Serv- ice of the Veteran-and there must be NEED.


B-The Veteran need not have served to the credit of the Commonwealth, but he or she must have an honorable dis- charge from the last wartime enlistment and have a legal settlement in the State. Veterans' Benefits can also be paid to a veteran or dependent if there is no settlement, but have resided in the Commonwealth continuously for three years prior to filing application. These benefits shall be paid 100% by the State.


C-Those eligible to receive Veterans' Benefits are: Any person male or female, including a nurse, whose discharge from last wartime service was other than dishonorable, or who died during such service under circumstances other than dishonorable and who served in the Army, Navy, Coast Guard or Marine Corps of the U. S. during war time, and any de- pendent of a veteran who comes under the above mentioned definition. (Chapter 627 Acts of 1954 requires 90 days service for WW II and Korean veterans to qualify.)


45


D-Dependents: The wife, widow, child, mother or fa- ther of a veteran, as hereinafter defined; provided that no child of a veteran who is more than 18 years of age shall be deemed a dependent, unless such child is attending school for the purpose of completing a regulation high school course or its equivalent.


E-The amounts paid to the applicants are governed by a budget set up by the Commissioner of Veterans' Services, State House, Boston, Mass.


War Allowance is paid to a dependent parent of a Kor- ean service man and the State will pay in full up to and in- cluding $50 per month while the veteran is in service. There is one case in Harwich which is among only 12 cases in the Commonwealth and the State is refunding the Town in full for this worthy case.


Burial allowances are also allowed by the State in cases of NEED because by law no veteran can be buried in a pau- per's grave. Harwich had two such cases in 1955 and the Com- monwealth reimbursed the Town 1/2 in each case approving an allowance of $150 in each instance.


The expenses for the year are broken down as follows: For OB (ordidnary benefits) $6360; Hospital and Medical $3243; Food and Fuel $1527; Burials $300; and War Allow- ance $540; all of which went for the direct benefit of the vet- eran and his dependents, as authorized by the State. Ad- ministrative costs include: Salary of agent $1700; Travel and investigations $966; Telephone $284; Office supplies and Misc. $66. With the approval of the Finance Committee and their sympathetic understanding of the circumstances sur- rounding these emergencies, the Department was able to complete the year on a budget of $15,000 and we thank these public spirited and patriotic citizens on behalf of the vet- erans of Harwich for their total cooperation. We recommend the same budget of $15,000 for 1956 and feel that amount will adequately alleviate all present and potential cases among Harwich veterans and their dependents.


Before concluding this report we would be ungrateful if we did not mention the unusual cooperation received from Miss Crory and the American Red Cross. Also we want to thank that friendly service and advice so freely given by Mr. George Marble of the Cape Cod 5c Savings Bank and to Rep. Oscar Cahoon for his assistance in obtaining work for many needy veterans on the State highway.


As usual we have had the sympathetic and understand- ing advice and cooperation of Miss Adelyn Peabody, and the State investigators, Frank Devlin in particular, have given


46


their prompt approval in all cases, and NONE have been re- jected after receiving our approval.


Finally we appreciate the support of the Selectmen, the Welfare Department and all Town officials in the conduct of this office. And, of course, a final salute to the veterans themselves. They have been unselfish in their attitude and gratefully appreciate the benefits granted them by a gener- ous and patriotic Commonwealth and community, and also realize that they are tax payers. May 1956 be another year of PEACE and may Harwich veterans continue to utilize the facilities of this office which is always open for the allevia- tion of any emergency by calling Harwich 390. It is a pleas- ure to serve the grandest group of Americans in the world . . the veterans of ALL wars.


Respectfully submitted,


HARRY B. ALBRO, Veterans' Agent


Report of the Board of Appeals


To the Selectmen of the Town of Harwich


Your Board of Appeals since its reorganization last March, has conducted ten public hearings, and has installed a system of multigraphed forms for all phases of its work, which are proving both economical and practical.


During this year Associate Members have been appointed as "stand ins" for the regular members, this measure assures continuity of the required seven members present and vot- ing, at all Board Meetings.


In this report I wish to express my deep gratitude and appreciation for the loyal support and efficiency of Mrs. Earle Simms, Herbert R. Morse, Donald T. Bates, Leland H. Mc- Kenney, John S. Raneo and Ralph B. Cummings.


Respectfully submitted,


PETER BARBER, Chm.


Harwich Board of Appeals


47


Report of Sealer of Weights and Measures


To the Honorable Board of Selectmen


Town of Harwich, Massachusetts


Gentlemen:


Third


I herewith respectfully submit my twenty-second annual report as Sealer of Weights and Measures for the Town of Harwich for the year ending December 31, 1955. Scales:


Tested


Adjusted


Sealed


Not Sealed


Con- demned


Platform 5,000 to 10,000 1bs.


1


Platform 100 to 5,000 1bs.


7


8


5


4


Counter under 100 1bs.


3


5


1


1


Spring 100 1bs. or over


3


3


1


1


Spring under 100 1bs.


12


12


1


Computing under 100 1bs.


27


27


1


1


Personal Weighing


4


1


Prescription


1


3


Weights:


Avoirdupois


16


37


21


8


Apothecary


53


Metric


25


10


Volumetric Measures:


Liquid 1 gal. or less


20


16


Dry Measures


3


Automatic Liquid Measuring Devices:


Grease Measuring Devices


7


3


1


Meters 1-in. Inlet


31


36


6


1


Vehicle Tank Meters


3


Bulk Storage Meters


3


Kerosene Pumps


4


2


Quantity Measures


8


Yard sticks


2


Total


100


259


59


46


48


Money received from Sealing Fees


$96.10


Money received from Transient Vendor's Local License Fees


30.00


Paid Town Treasurer


$126.10


Money returned to Treasurer by Director of Standards for Pedlar's License Fees


24.00


$150.10


Inspections made of Pedlars' Licenses


3


Inspections made of Transient Vendors' Licenses


2


Other Inspections


Milk Jars


12


Coal Certificates


3


Bread


105


Food Packages


130


Transient Vendors


2


Clinical Thermometers


18


Pedlar's Scales


3


Junk Scales


1


Ice Scales


3


Retest of Gasoline devices after sealing


9


Total 286


Trial Weighing and Measurements of Commodities Sold or Put Up for Sale


Bread


36


Butter


31


Coal in Transit


1


Confectionary


14


Flour


20


Fruit and Vegetables


32


Meat and Provisions


18


Potatoes


37


Total


189


Coal in Transit re-weighed


2,000 1bs.


Respectfully submitted,


VICTOR S. RYDER Sealer of Weights and Measures


49


Report of the Director of Civil Defense


To the Honorable Selectmen and Citizens of the Town of Harwich, Massachusetts


I herewith submit my report for the year ending Decem- ber 31, 1955.


Civil defense can be defined as the protection of the home front by civilians acting under civil authority to mini- mize casualties and damage and preserve maximum civilian support in time of emergency.


Civil Defense rests upon the principle of self-protection by the individual, extended to include mutual self-protection on the part of groups and communities. Manned largely by unpaid part-time volunteer workers, each service will work in cooperation with the others for the common good.


The basic operating responsibility for civil defense is in the individual and his local town government. The individual, given all the training possible, does what he can for himself in an emergency. The family unit, similarly trained, attacks its own problems while also contributing to the organized community effort. The community's civil defense organiz- ation works to meet its own crisis, receiving outside help if its facilities are inadequate, or contributing support to neigh- boring communities. In order to help communities carry out their responsibility, the State and Federal Governments con- tribute assistance in over-all planning, and resources.


Every person and every community has a part to play in the Civil Defense program. Remoteness from places consid- ered probable targets does not exempt any community from playing its part in the over-all program, since evacuee recep- tion and care must be planned, and a support program organized.




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