USA > Maryland > The Day-star of American freedom, or, The birth and early growth of toleration, in the province of Maryland : with a sketch of the colonization upon the Chesapeake and its trobutaries, preceding the removal of the government from St. Mary's to Annapolis > Part 16
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I.
IDEAS, the visible influence of, 21. Il- lustrated in the history of American Colonization, 22. Secret of the dig- nity which belongs to the early epoch of American history, 22. The settle. lent at St. Mary's, a striking case, 22. INDIANS, upon the Chesapeake, and its tributaries, 103-114, and 126. Their friendly relations with the colonists, 103. Treaties of the Lord Proprietary with the Indians, 166. The Chesa- pekes, 103. The Pouconicos, 109. The Matapeaks, 110. The Accomdes, 112. The Powhatans, 109 and 112. The Puturents, 111. The Piscata- acays, 111. The Susquehannacks, 110. The Ozenies, 111. The Tock- who's, 111. The Mattapunients, 163 and 198. Kesktruccoaks, 111. The Iroquois, 119. The Choptanks, 111. The Nanticokex, 111. The Wicomocons, 196. The Lamascon- sons, 196. The Highahwcirons, 190. The Chopticons, 196. The Delit- roitres, 112. St. Tammany, 112. Pone, hominy, and other words de.
282
INDEX.
I.
rived from the Indians, 122. Lega- cies of Mrs. Fenwick to the Indians, 216. Trial of the Piscataways, 152. Acquittal of the Patumente, 233. Indian name for St. Mary's, 43. In- dian name for Philadelphia, 166. Two Indian arrows pledged by the Proprietary to the Crown, 115. In- dian haif-breeds, 103. The blood of Aboriginal Chiefs represented by the Goldsboroughs, and other families, 108. Murder of Rowland Williams, 212. Indian slaves, 117. Indian Money, 111 and 119. Charge of con- spiracy with the Indians, against the Roman Catholic Deputy Governors, S8. The labors of the Missionaries, 113 and 100. Treaties at Albany, 113. Susquehannah Fort, 209. Indian corn cultivated, at a very early period, 122.
INGLE, Capt. Richard, his residence, 210. Name of his ship, 210. A Puri- tan pirate, 210. Hlis robberies, 210. See also many of the Assembly-men of 1649.
IROQUOIS, 112-114. Called "The Five Nations," 113. Also, " The Northern Indians," 113. A very warlike con- federacy, 113. Their dwelling-place, 113. Alarm of the colonists, 11S. Our relations with the Iroquois con- stitute a very important part of our Aboriginal Ilistory, 113. The Revo- lution of 1059, the result of a panic, 89. Treaties at Albany with this con- federacy, 113. Philemon Lloyd, and Henry de Courcy, 113 and 114. Tes- timonials in their favor, from the Go- vernor and the Assembly, 113. ISLAMISMI, 15 and 19.
ISLE OF KENT, settlement under Clay- borne, 43. Original centre of Kent County, 41. Seat of opulence and elegance before the American Revo- lution, 45. Bought of Aboriginal chiefs, 44. Under the juris fiction at Jamestown, 433. A hundred of St. Mary's, 45. Erected into a County, 45. Annexed to Talbot, now to Queen Anne's, 15. The Mill, 44. Kent Fort, 44. Kent Fort Manor, 41. Court- House, 45. Fort Crayford, 44. Rel- ics, 45. See also Anglo-Catholics ; and Assemblies.
J.
JAMESTOWN, settlement at, 41.
J.
JARBO, Col. John, his legacy to the Rev. Father of St. Ignatius's Chapel, 225. His relationship to the lion. John Pile, 225. His gift to Walter Peake's daughter, 240. His deposition relat- ing to Mr. Thornborough's claim, 243. See also Arrivals.
JARBOS, their arrival, St. See also Col. Jarbo.
JEWS, 62. Case of Doct. Lumbrozo, 65-67.
JOWLES, Col., a leader in the Revolution of 1650, 90-104.
JURIES :- A jury of twelve Protestants, 154-155. A mixed jury, 155. Roman Catholics did not ask for a jury of their own faith, 243. A jury of twen- ty-four, in the case of the Piscata- way Indians, 151. See also Cases.
K.
KENT County :- See Anglo- Catholics ; and Isle of Kent. Also Arrivals ; and Col. Clayborne.
KNOWLEDGE, the present imperfect state of historical, 15-17.
KESKARAWOAKS, the great makers of peuke and roanoke, 111. The mer- chants of Aboriginal Maryland, 111. Represented by the Choptuuks, and tho Nunticokes, 111.
L.
LABADYISTS, their faith, S1. Their dwelling-place, $1.
LABORS of the early missionaries, the most interesting chapter in the Abo- rivinal llistory of Maryland, 113, and 158-100.
LACHLANS, of Montgomery county, and of Missouri, their ancestry, 83.
LACOUNTS, & French family, $4. Their arrival, 84.
LA COUNT, Chief Justice of Kansas, his ancestry. 54.
LAMARS, their arrival, St. A gallant representative, St.
LABASCONSONS desire to put themselves under the proprietary's protection, 196.
LAND-TITLES, colonial, 115.
LAND-TITLES, Indian, the policy with re- gard to the purchase of them, 52 and 168.
1
4 LAWGIVERS of 1619, 129. Their names.
INDEX. 283
L.
130 and 134-135. Fragment of the Journal of 1649, 130. Confirmatory extract from the Journal of 1650, 131. Documents of 1350, establishing the inference drawn from the fragment of 1649, 132-135. Per-diem of 1640, 49, and 130.
LAWS. See Assemblies; and Charters. For the Law relating to cattle-marks, see 226.
LEARNING, low state of, 125. Gentlemen make their marks, 125.
LEEDS, arrival of the family, 262. A distinguished posterity, 202.
LEGISLATIVE heroes, 162-233.
LETTERS sent by private land, 122. Official dispatches by a special mes- senger, 122.
LEWIS, Lt. Wm., his case, 31.
LIBERTY, 116. Existence of practical liberty, at the foundation of the colony, 116. Early democratic ele- ment, 42. Independence of the Re- presentatives, 49 and 50.
LIFE OF THE PLANTERS, 121. Specimen of more than ordinary comfort, 222. Inventory of Phil. Conner, 222. See also Mrs. Fenwick's will; and the whole of the Ninth Chapter.
LLOYDS, originally from Wales, 81-S2. The Welsh rivers, Severn, and Wye, 82.
LLOYD, Hon. Edward, his posterity, 69. LLOYD, Philemon, 113. Commissioner at Albany, 113. Testimonials from the Governor and the Assembly, 113. Interesting character of the treaties with the Iroquois, 113.
LLOYDS of Wye House, their ancestry, 69.
LOCKERMANS, their arrival, S5.
LONDON, founded by Col. Burgess, 73. Early rival of Annapolis, 73. Erect- ed, in 1633, into a port of entry, 117. LOWES, their arrival, 268. They came from Denby, 200. Their arms, 266. Close connection with Lord Balti- more's family, 266.
Lowz, Hon. E. Louis, arrival of his an- cestry, 206.
M.
MAGRUDERS, their arrival. S3. One of the largest families of Maryland, $3.
M.
faith, 231-232. A soldier, in the march of 1647, 231. Ilis posterity, 232.
MANORS, 115. The seats of an early aristocracy, 115-117. Calverton, 196. Cornwallis's Cross, 209. De la Brooke, 73. Fenwick, 208. Kent Fort Manor, 44. St. Clement's, 33, and 241. St. Gabriel's, 115. Bohemia, So.
MARSH, Hon. Thomas, his posterity, 69. Major's Choice, 107. An award, 120. Signer of the Treaty with the Susque- hannocks, 111. A member of the council, 70.
MARSU'S Creek, the original boundary line of Calvert, 107. Its identity with Fishing, 107.
MARSHALLS, of St. George's, 146.
MARTIN, Capt. Nicholas, a representa- tive from the Isle of Kent, at James- town, 46.
MARYLAND, her name derived from a Roman Catholic Queen, 150. Origi- nally a feudal principality, 42, and 116. Her Patron Saint, 226. Her guardian angels, 226. Her Roman Catholic gentry, 116-117. See also the Calverts ; Cornwallis ; the Neales; and other families. See also Manors. The Cradle of Religious Liberty, 37.
MASHI, Sarah, her identity with the widow of the Ion. Thos. Marsh. 73. A Minis- ter, in the Society of Friends, 000. Bequest of Doctor Sharpe, 75.
MATAPEARES, 45 and 110.
MATTHEWS, Doct. Thos., of St. Inigo's 132. His faith, 227. Cattle-mark, 227. Gift to the son of Walter Peake, 219. Elected in 1650. 132. Succeeded by Mr. Fenwick, 132. Estates with the R. C. prefix, 250.
MATTAPANIENTS, one of the most friendly tribes, 169. Their dwelling-place, the store-house of the Missions, 160. The residence of Lord Charles Baltimore, 160. The home of the Sewalls, 169.
MATTAPANY-HOUSE, the residence of the Sewall, 160; and of Lord Charles Baltimore, 109. The Government House, 169. The slege, and surrender, 99.
MAUNSELL, John, his life. 237-211. His faith, 238-211. Col. Wm. Evans, the guardian of his son, and the god- father of Mary Mannsell, 240.
Will, and posterity of the emigraut, MAY, Hon. Mrs., the ancestry of, 114. 83.
MELONS, 121.
MANNERS, George, a lawgiver of 1049, MITCHEL, Mrs., ancestry of, 114. 135. Notice of his life, 201-232. His MONUMENTAL REMAINS :- Epitaph of an
1
281
INDEX.
M.
early Deputy Governor, 73. See also St. Cuthbert; Colonel Darnall; the family of Hawkins ; and the Bennetts. MORALA of our ancestry, 127.
MORMONS, 62.
MOUNT Airy, the home of the Calverts, 170.
N.
NANTICOKES, 111. Descendants of the Kuskaraicouks, 111. Punished for the murder of Rowland Williams, of Accomac, 212. The march against them, in 1647, 231.
NAPKINS, freely used by our forefathers, 120.
NEALES :- Their faith, 263. Their arri- val, 263. Capt. James Neale, the ancestor of the second archbishop of Baltimore, 243. His gift to Mr. Thornborough, 244. A favorite. of the English crown, 150. Natives of Spain, $5. Henrietta Maria, 150. Blood of the Neales inherited by the Lloyds, and by other distinguished Protestant families, 150.
NEALE, Most Reverend. See Neales.
NEGRO SLAVES, 117. Their early intro- duction, 117.
NEW-YARMOUTH, its site, 118, and 194. Its founder, 194. The seat of Kent County, 194.
NEW YORK :-- The Iroquois, 113. The Swedes, 73, and 167. The Dutch, 79, and 167. St. Tammany's Hall, 112. A little colony from Manhattan, 80, and 209. See also Augustine Her- . man.
NICHOLS, the family at Derby, their an- cestry, 70.
NOBILITY, the early germ of, 116.
·
0.
OPPOSITION of the Roman Catholics to the political party represented by the Puritans, 256.
OYSTERS, 121. OZRNIES, 111, Their dwelling-place upon the Chester, 111. Their affinity with the Delawares, 112.
P.
PACAS, their arrival, 262. PALMER'S ISLAND, 73. Its identity with
P.
Watson's 107. The first foot-print of civilization upon the western shore, 106. Settlement under Colonel Clay- borne, 73.
PATUXENTS ;- Their territory bounded on one side by the Piscataways, 111. Large number of little nations and tribes, 111. Their friendship for the colonists, 111. They propose to put themselves under the proprietary's protection, 196. Five Putucents tried and acquitted, 233.
PATUXENT, settlement upon, 74-75. Pro- bably Anglo-Catholic, 74. Founded by the Hon. Robt. Brooke, 74.
PEAKE, a species of Aboriginal currency, 111, and 119.
PEAKE, Walter, his life, faith, trial, exo- cution, posterity, &c., 247-233.
PEAKES, the time of their arrival, 247. The posterity of Walter Peake, 249. PEARCE, Ilon. Jas. Alfred, arrival of bis ancestry, 262. Distinguished in the early history of Cecil, 202.
PENNSYLVANIA :- Our boundary includ- ed Philadelphia, 167. Indian name for that city, 166. Tediousness of the controversy with the Penns, 167. Lord Hardwick's decision, 167. See also New York. Baltimore & Penn, 166.
PILE, HIon. John, 186. A Privy Coun- cillor of 1610, 135. His faith, ISS. Notice of his life and family, 156- 180. Related to the Tettershalls, and to the Jarbos, 1ST. Ancestor, it is supposed, of the Brents of Louisiana, and the Carrolls of St. Mary's, 159. Ilis posterity, 159.
PILGRIMS OF MARYLAND :- The year of their arrival, 22. They brought with them the germ of religious liberty, 37. The Ark, 87. The Dove, ST.
PISCATAWAYS :- Title of their most pro- minent chief, 111. Boundaries of their dominion, 111. Their territory probably embraced the sites of Wash- ington and Baltimore, 111. Pisca- taway half-breeds, 108. The chiefs submit their gravest questions to the proprietary, as their patriarch, 165. Murders upon the plantation of Capt. Gookins, 151. Trial of Skigh- tam-mough. and Couna-irezit, 151. Warcosas, the emperor, 151. A trial jury of twenty-four, 152. Large num- ber of Roman Catholic Jurors, 152, and 270.
PLANTATIONS, the most striking feature
F
INDEX.
285
P.
upon the face of our early provincial society, 11S. Early Courts and Coun- cils held upon them, 118. The seats also of trade, 118. Their town-like appearance, 113.
PLANTERS, the merchants of the prov- ince, 118. Descendants of the old aristocracy of England, 126.
PLYMOUTH, settlement at, 41.
Pocosos, the word derived from the In- dians, 122.
POMEGRANATES, 121.
PONE, the word derived from the In- dians, 122.
POPLAR ISLAND, settlement upon, under Col. Clayborne's auspices, as early as 1636, 78.
POPULATION :- Population of Kent, in 1649, 145; of St. Mary's, 145. Popu- lation of the Province, in 1649, 1-15. Its population, in 1059, 103. Ratio, in 1640, of the Protestant to the Ro- man Catholic colonists, 147-143.
POSSESSIONS of our forefathers, their lands and servants, flocks and herds, 232. See also Life of the Planters. POST, 422.
POTATO, derived from the Indians, 122. - The word also borrowed from them, 122.
POWHATANS :- Number of the nations under their sway, 109. Their domin- ion upon the banks of the Patuxent, 109. The Accomacs included within their territory, 112. See also Chesu- peakes.
PRATT, Hon. Thomas G., arrival, and residence of his supposed ancestry, 252.
PRICK, Col. John, a lawgiver of 1619, 184. A Privy Councillor, 134. His faith, 184. Could not write, 51. A soldier, 153. Service in the contest with Ingle, 183. March against the Eastern Shore Indians, 231. His high character, 184. Notice of his life and family, 183-185.
PRINCE GEORGE'S County, erected in 1695, 106. Carved cut of Calvert and | Charles, 106. Charleston, its original seat, 11S. New-Scotland, 82. The Addisons, 267. The Beales, 83. The Bowies, 83. The Brashaers, 54. The Brookes, 75. The Burgesses, 261. The Calverts, 170. The Claggerts, 266. The Contees, St. The Darnalls, 267. The Davises, 201. The Dinios- sas, 79. The Du Valles, $4. The Edmonstons, 83. The Ilattous, 206.
P.
The Lamars, 84. The Magruders, 83. The Pratts, 262. The Sewalls, 265. The Shipleys, $2. . The Snow- dens, 82. The Spriggs, 265. The Tettershall3, 187. The Tylers, 265. And the Wests, 268. See also Indians. PRINTING-PRESS, 122.
PRIVY COUNCILLORS, 116.
PROPRIETARY'S COIN, 119.
PROTESTANT DECLARATION. See Decla- ration.
PROTESTANT Revolution, ST-100.
PROTESTANTS, ratio of, to Roman Catho- lies, in the Province, during the year 1649, 147.
PROTESTANTS, in the Assembly of 1649, 137. Anglo-Catholics, 137.
PROVINCIAL COURTS. See Courts.
PROVINCIAL FAMILIES. See Families.
PROVINCIAL towns :- The first Puritan town, 69, and 177. London founded by Col. Burgess, 73. Early rival of Annapolis, 73. London erected into a port of entry, 117. Annapolis erected into a port of entry, 117. Becomes the seat of the Provincial government, 108. New Yarmouth founded by Major Ringgold, 194. Its site, 117. York, 11T. See also St. Mary's City ; and Plantations. PULTON, Rev. Father, 159.
PUNCH, a favorite drink, 120.
PURITANS :- Their arrival, 63. Their first town, 60. Greenberry's Point, and the Severn, 69. Gov. Bennett, Hon. Edward Lloyd, and Hon. Tho- mas Marsh, 60. Puritans represented in the Assembly of 16:0, 70. The Puritan speaker, 70. The ascenden- cy of the Puritans, a period of intol- erance, S6.
Q.
QUAKERS :- Their arrival, 76. Their peculiar relation to the government, 63. Refusal to take the oath of sub- mission. 63. Their case examined, 68 and 65. The exaggeration of his- torians, 65 and 75. In 1650. in a le- gal proceeding, a Quaker affirmed, 67. George Fox. To. He preaches, in the province, 77. His powerful el- oquence, 77. Rapid growth of the communion, 77. Names of the preachers, in 1672, 73. Respectabil- ity of the Friends, 65 and 77. Doct. Peter Sharpe, IT. Interesting ex- tract from his will, 75. The Sharpes,
1
286
INDEX.
Q.
the Prestons, and other prominent Quaker families, 65, and 77. The Cliffs of Calvert, 77. West River, 77. The Choptank, 77. Sharpe's Island, 7S. Widow of the Hon. Thomas Marsh, 73.
QUEEN ANNE'S County, 45. The Ben- netts, 09. The Conners, 222. The De Courcys, 114. The Formans, 70. The Goldsboroughs, 203. The fam"y of Hawkins, 263. The Thompsons 264. The Tilghmans, 263. See also Isle of Kent.
R.
RICAUDS, of Kent, their arrival, 84. RICAUD, Hon. Jas. B., hls ancestry, 84.
RICHARDSONS, of West River, S2. A branch at Eutaw-Place, 82. Their arrival, 82. A Quaker family, 77. RIGBIR, Rev. Father, 159.
RINGGOLDS, 261. One of the old and leading families of Md., 194. Their arrival, 261. Founders of New-Yar. mouth, 194. Their relationship to the family of Capt. Vaughan, the Privy Councillor, 193. Distinguished, for the period of two centuries, at every epoch, in our history, 194.
RINGGOLD, Thomas, foreman of the trial jury, in the cases of Robt. Holt, and Parson Wilkinson, 153.
ROANOKE, a species of Aboriginal cur- rency, 111, and 119.
ROMAN CATHOLICS :- Compact between an Anglo-Catholic King, and a Roman Catholic Prince, 26. The arrival of Roman Catholic Missionaries, 158- 150. Their labors constitute the most interesting part of our Aboriginal History, 113, and 153. The seed of Religious Liberty planted by the Pil- grims at St. Mary's, 37. Honor due to the first Roman Catholic proprie- tary, 54, and 162-163; to the first Roman Catholic Governor, 30-33, and 171-171; to the Roman Catholic Assembly of 1649, 55; and to the Roman Catholic freemen of the Pro- vince, 160. St. Mary's County, the home of the Roman Catholics, 149. Roman Catholic hundreds, 157. Ratio of the Protestant to the Roman Catho- lie population of the Province, at the period of the Assembly, 14S. Spirit which distinguishes the era of Roman
R.
Catholic Toleration, 254-259. Over- throw of the Roman Catholic proprie- tary in 1689, 87-100.
S.
SACK, a favorite drink, 120.
SACROSANCTA, its use by the Latin fathers, 54.
SACROSANCTA DEI ET VERA CHRISTIANA RELIGIO, its meaning, 27, 54-56.
SAINT. See Estates ; and St. Mary's County.
ST. IGNATIUS, the patron saint of Mary- land, 226.
ST. MARY, the Virgin Mother, applica- tion to her, upon the early Provincial Records, of the term coer-immacu- late, 228.
ST. MARY'S CITY :- The first provincial capital, 43. Named in honor of the Virgin Mother, 48. Founded upon the site of an Aboriginal Village, 47. The Chapel, 32. The Fort, 52. The State House, 117. Siege of 1630, 91. Surrender of the State House, 97. Seizure of the Records, 97. Fall of St. Mary's, 108. A shrine, 43.
ST. MARY'S COUNTY :- The country of the
Yaocomricos, 46. The treaty, 44-47. Subsequently called Augusta-Caro- lina, 47. The home of the Roman Catholics, 149. Roman Catholic hun. dreds, and manors, 153. The seat of a Roman Catholic mission, 15S. See also St. Mary's City ; and Estates with the Roman Catholic prefix. Also Arrivals; the Lives of the early law- givers ; and Provincial Families.
SALISBURY, the family seat of the Piles, 156.
SCARF. See will of Mrs. Fenwick.
SCOTCH EMIGRANTS, S2. The Beales,
Bowies, Edmonstons, and Magruders, $3. See also Prince George's County. SEALS. See Armorial Seals.
SECRETARY, office of, one of great dig- nity, 203.
SERVITUDE, three kinds of, 117.
SEWALL, Hon. Henry, the ancestor of the Sewalls of Mattapany-Sewall, 169, and 265. A Privy Councilfor, 169.
SEWALL, Hon. Maj. Nicholas, stop-son of Lord Charles Baltimore, 22, and 261. Son-in-law of the Hon. Wm. Burgess, Te, and 261. A Deputy Governor in 16-9,96-100. Overthrow of the Government, 99. Vindicated
287
INDEX.
3.
against the charge of a conspiracy, ST-100.
SEWALLS, of Mattapany-Sewall, their ancestry, 261, and 265. Their rela- tionship to the Burgesses, 73, and 261 ; and to the Calverts, 169.
SHAKAMAXON, Indian name for a part of Philadelphia, 166.
SHARPE'S ISLAND, originally called Ciay- borne's, 75. A Settlement probably under Col. Clayborne, 78.
SEIPLEYS, of Anne Arundel, and other Counties, 82. A branch, at Enfeld Chase, 82. Their arrival, 82.
SIONET-RING, one of the articles of a provincial gentleman, 123.
SILVER-FLATE, 120. Its richness and måssiveness, 120. Much of it kept by our ancestors, 120. They carved upon it the arms of their own fore- fathers, 12!).
SHIGH-TAM-MOCGE, & Piscataway Indian, tried, convicted, and executed, 151.
SMITH, Mrs. Barbara, wife of Richard, 90. Her narrative, 90-93. Her ar- rival at London, 93.
SMITH, Richard, ancestor of the Smiths of St. Leonard's Creek, and of the Dalanys, and Addisons, 99. Con- nected with the family of Somerset, 93. Opposed to the Revolution of 1650, 99. A brave and generous spirit, 93. His imprisonment, 90-93 and 100.
SMYTH, IIon. Thos., opposed to the Rev- olution of 1083, 92. A signer of the Address to the Crown, from the County of Kent, 95. Ancestor of the Smyths of Trumpington, and of Ches- tertown, 92. A Protestant, 95.
SNOWDENS, of Prince George's, and of other counties, 82.
SOMERSET County erected, 105.
SPALDING, Rt. Rev. Martin J., bishop of Louisville, his relationship to the Fenwicks of St. Mary's, 219.
SPANISH EMIGRANTS, SJ. Children of Capt, Neale, 55.
SPESUTIA Island. 100. Herman's trea- ty, 107, and 200.
SPRIGGS, arrival of, 265. Their proba- ble family seat in England, 205. The relationship of the cruigrant to Gov. Wro. Stone, 175. Foreman of the Jury, In the case of Walter Prake, 231. Ancestor of Gov. Sprigg, 205.
ETARKIE, Rev. Father, 150. A legacy given him, 214.
S.
STATE OF SOCIETY, 103-127.
STONES, 262. Gov. Wm. Stone's life, 175-179. President of the Privy Council, at the Assembly of 1642, 134. Year of his arrival. 176. His kinsmen at London, 175-176. Rela- tionship to the ancestor of Gov. Sprigg, 175. Ancestor of the Stones of Poynton Manor, 173-170 ; of the third Anglican Bishop of MId., 110 ; of a signer of the Declaration, 173 ; of a member of the Convention of 1753, 150; of a Governor of the State, 130; and of a Commissioner for the reform of the practice, in the Courts, 130).
STONE, William, the Governor In 1619, 42. Sketch of his life, character, and family, 175-180. Ste also Stones.
STONE, Frederick. the Commissioner, b's ancestry, 10.
STONE, Rt. Rev. Win. M., his ancestry, 179.
STONE, Thomas, the Signer of the Decli- ration of Independence, his ancestry, 179.
BroxE, Jolin, a Governor of Md., bis ancestry, 10.
STONE, Michael Jenifer, member of the Convention of 1753, his ancestry, 150.
STOOLS much used by our forefathers, 119.
SUGAR, its occasional use, 130.
Scirons, 117. See also Manors.
SURVEYOR GENERAL. an officer of much dignity, 135. Usually sat in the Council, 135.
SUSQUEDANNOCKS :- A powerful Confed- cracy, 110. Chief dwelling-place, 110. Wide extent of their conquests, 110. They invade the Yotcontiens, upon the St. Mary's, 47 and 110. Their noble figure, 110. Kindness to Capt. Smith, 110. Their treaties with Maryland, 111. Signers of the treaty in 1062, 111. Territory coded, Ili. Treaty with Herman, 111 and 209. They absorb the Tuck choghs, 111. Susquehannah Fort, 200.
SWRDES, their settletuent upon the De- laware, Ts. A fond remembrance of their fatherland, 10. Refugees in Maryland, W. Col. Hanse Hanson, 79. His posterity, 79. Natives of Sweden in Maryland, 95. Claim of the Swedes upon the Delaware, 167.
288
INDEX.
T.
TAFFETA. See Mrs. Fenwick's will.
TANEY, Michael, high sheriff of Calvert, 96. Ancestor of the Chief Justice, 97. Opposition to the revolutionary party of 1659, 101. His imprisonment, 103. Attitude before the Assembly, 93, and 104. His letter to Mrs. Smith, 100.
TANEYS, their arrival, 265. Faith of the emigrant, 265.
TANEY, Hon. Roger Brooke, his ances- try, 75, and 265.
TABLES, their early shape, 120.
TALBOT, Deputy Governor, 251.
TALBOT County, erected, 105. York,
118. The Goldsboroughs, 263. The family of Leeds, 262. The Lloyds, 69. The Lockermans, S5. The Lowes, 266. The Tilghmans, of Hope, 264. TEA, its great scarcity, 120.
TETTERSHALLS, their English family seat, 187. Related to the Piles, IST. Resi- dence in Prince George's County, 1ST. Related to the Jarbos, 187. William Tettershall's legacy to one of the missionaries. 225.
"THE ARK," 37.
" THE DOVE," 37.
THOMASES, of Anne Arundel, and other Counties, 82. Their arrival, S2. Their arms engraved upon a gold-headed cane, handed down to the present generation, 82. Their identity with those of a well-known Welsh family, 82. A distinguished posterity, 82. An early and prominent Quaker family, 77.
THOMAS, Philip Evan, (first president of the B. & O. Railroad,) his ancestry, 82.
THOMPSON, Rev. John A., ancestry of, 204.
THOMPSONS, 264. Their arrival, 264. Descendants of the Hermans, of Bohemia Manor, 264. Colonel Jolin Thompson, 264. The name of Augus- tin'. 264.
THORSBOROUGH. Thomas, 242. Sketch of his life, 22-246. Mr. Neale's plan- tation, 242-244. Mr. Thornborough's supposed faith, 241-243. His proba- ble relationship to the ancestor of an archbishop. 246.
TILGHMANS, 263. Their arrival, 263. Their coat of arms, 268. English family seat. 263. Chief family seat in Maryland, 263. Distinguished representatives, 263. Original pro-
T.
prietors of the site of Chestertown, 263. Tilghmans, of Hope, 264.
TOBACCO, 122. The common currency of the province, 119. The great pro- duct, 122. The large trade in it, 122. A source of revenue to the English Crown, 122.
TOCKWHOGHS, their seat upon the Sassa- fras, 111. A ferocious tribe, 111. Probably absorbed by the Susquehan- nocks, 111.
TOLERATION, not yet defined, 18 and 23. The past, 23. The future, 23. The pride of a Marylander, 24. The toleration secured by the charter, 26. Toleration under the first Governor, 36. Toleration implied by the official oath, 39. Passage of the Toleration Act, 52-53. Provisions of the Act, 54- 64. Its influence upon the coloniza- tion of Maryland, 63.
TOWNS. See Provincial Towns.
TRADE :- See Currency; Plantations; Tobacco; and Towns.
TRAVELLING, 122.
TREATIES of Lord Baltimore with the Indians, 166.
TUNNELL, Thomas, his discharge, 234.
TYLERS, their arrival, 265. Name of the emigrant, 265. Mis posterity, 265- 266.
TYLER, Saml., arrival of his ancestry, 265-266.
U.
UTYE, Col. Nathaniel, a pioneer, 107. Spesutia Island, 107.
V.
VAUGHAN, Capt. Robert, a lawgiver of 1649, 135. A Privy Councillor, 185. Commander of the Isle of Kent, 191. His faith, 199. Posterity, 193-194. Relationship to the Ringgolds, 194. Fidelity during Ingle's rebellion, 191. Notice of his life, 190-194.
VINEYARDS, 121.
VIRGINIA :- The Accomace. 112. The Cheat peukes, 109. The Porchatans, 109 and 112. Settlement at James- town, 41. An Anglo-Catholic colony, 27. Extract from the charter, 27. Kind reception of Capt. Smith by the Susquehannocks, during his explo-
INDEX. 289
W.
ration of the Chesapeake, 110. Ma- ryland embraced within the original limits of Virginia, 168. The charter for the latter taken away before the date of the one for Maryland, 168. Settlement upon Kent Island, 43. Off-shoot of an Anglo-Catholic colo- ny, 142. Kent Island represented by Capt. Martin, in the Assembly, at Jamestown, 46. Cattle-stealing, 124. Arrival of the Puritans from Va., 63. Gov. Stone's residence there, 1.5. Gov. Bennett, 60. See also Isle of Kent; and Col. Clayborne. Punish- ment of the Nanticokes, 212.
W.
WAINSCOTTED WALLS, 120. Much ad- mired, 120. Specimens still preserv- ed, 120.
WELSH emigrants, 81-S2. The Lloyds, Richardsons, Shipleys, Snowdens, and Thomases, 81-32. See also Lloyds.
WESTS, 267. Their family seat, 267. Preservation of relics, 20S.
WHITE, Rev. Father, 159-160. "The Apostle of Maryland," 159.
WICKES, Col. Joseph, arrival of his an- cestry, 262.
WICKES, arrival of the family of, 262. One of the most distinguished of Kent, 262. The affection of the em- igrant for a young Swede, TO. His testimony against the revolutionists of 1689, 93-94. Ilis posterity, 262. He signs an Address to the English Crown, 95. Chief Justice of the County Court, 93. His faith, 23-05. WICKLIFFE3, of St. George's, 146-147. WICKLIFFE AND WESLEY, 147.
WICOMICKS, march against, 231, and 282. Col. Price, and Mr. Manners, 231.
Wicomocoss desire to put themselves under the proprietary's protection, 196.
WIGWAM, the first chapel, 159.
WILD GRAPE-VINE, 121.
WILD STRAWBERRY, 121.
WILKINSON, Rev. Wm., the first Anglo- Catholic clergyman of St. Mary's, 145 and 204. His arrival, 204. Arri- val of his family, 204. Marriage of his daughter to a nephew of Mr. Sec-
W.
retary Hatton, 204. His residence in St. George's Hundred, 146. His Occupations, 146. His indictment, 153. A Protestant jury, 155.
WILLIAMS, George Hawkins, his ances- try, 204.
WILLS OF OUR ANCESTRY :- Their histor- ical value, 156. The best key to their faith, deep domestic affection, and piety, 156. Ratio of Protestant to R. Catholic wills, in the whole prov- ince, anterior to 1650, 157. See also Finger-rings; Mrs. Fenwick's Will ; and many others.
WILMERS of Kent, 263.
WITCHCRAFT in Maryland, 125. Cases of Mary Lee, and John Cowman, 125.
WOOD-YARD, the home of the Darnalls, subsequently of the Wests, 26S. Pre- servation of relics, 268.
WORDS :- Derivation of Mitchel, 50.
Meaning of Micel-getheuht, and of Witena-gemot, 50-51. Pone, and other words derived from the Indians, 122. Catholic applied, upon the ear- ly provincial Records, to the English Church, 32 and 235 ; and ever imma- culate, to the Virgin Mother, 228. The meaning of Church, when used by itself, 197-193, and 232. Holy Church, in the early Acts of the As- sembly, included the English as well as the Roman branch, 31. It subse- quently embraced all believers in Christ's Divinity, 35 and 61. Sutero- sineta, in the Latin fathers, 51. Sz- crosancta Dei et cera Christiana religio, in the Charter, 27 and 56. Honorable given to Privy Council- lors, and Judges of the Provincial Court, 156.
WORTHINGTONS, S3-S4. Their early pos- sessions upon the Severn, and upon the Patapsco, St. Will of the emi- grant, 84.
WROTES, their arrival, 265. Their pre- sumed descent from a highly distin- guished English family, 265.
WROTH, Mrs. Catharine, her ancestry, 79.
WROTH, Doct. P., his ancestry, 265.
Y.
YOACOMICOS :- Their dwelling-place up- ou the St. Mary's, 109. Invaded by
13
-
290
INDEX.
Y.
Y.
the Susquehannocks, 47 and 110. Their country, by the Pilgrims, call- ed Augusta-Carolina, 47. Village of Yoacomico, 45. The Site of St. Ma-
ry's City, 47. Treaty with Gov. Cal- vert, 46-47, and 166. Kind reception given, by the Yoncomicon, to the Pilgrims of Maryland, 46-47 and 109.
THIE END.
5614
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