Maine place names and the peopling of its towns, Part 55

Author: Chadbourne, Ava Harriet, 1875-
Publication date: 1955
Publisher: Portland, Me., B. Wheelwright
Number of Pages: 560


USA > Maine > Maine place names and the peopling of its towns > Part 55


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Eagle Lake, 1911


Eagle Lake lies in Aroostook County and was settled in 1840 by Sefroi Nadeau, a Frenchman, and Richard Woods, an Irishman. It was organized as a plantation in 1856 and incorporated as a town in 1911. It was frequented by the bald-headed eagle, hence its name. When Major Hastings Strickland set out in 1839 with his soldiers for the northeastern border of Maine, they encamped on the border of an unnamed lake. They were impressed by the flock of white-headed eagles flying over the lake and decided to name it Eagle Lake.


Owl's Head, 1921


Owl's Head, Knox County, was a part of South Thomaston until 1921, when it was incorporated as a town. It is a promontory, bearing a lighthouse, on the west shore of Penobscot Bay. It was given its name from a fancied resemblance to the neck and head of an owl when viewed from the north side. According to some writers Owl's Head received its name from Governor Thomas Pownal who visited Penobscot Bay in 1759 in the Province Sloop of War, "King George." He says in his account: "The sailors imagined it to bear a resemblance to an owl's head."


Cyrus Eaton in his History of Thomaston, Rockland and South Thomaston states that the origin of this word as given above could


522


hardly be true, since it had obtained currency early in 1757 and is mentioned in the Journals of Captains Freeman and Remilly. Some others assert that the name is of Indian origin and is expressed in their language by a perfectly synonymous word, Mecadacut.


When Owl's Head was visited by Champlain in 1605, it was called Bedabedec Point, the Indian word meaning, "Cape of the Winds."


This headland is a bluff point of trap rock extending far into the water. Owl's Head Bay makes up to and forms the harbor of Rockland on the north. The headland, which at the place where the lighthouse stands rises to the height of 81 feet 10 inches, has been from earliest white men's discoveries a noted landmark for seamen, as it had been before for the Indians. Going through Owl's Head Harbor we pass on the left Munroe's Island, which derives its name from Hugh Monroe who early settled and spent his days there and on Sheep Island. Then we come to Ash Point, a small island of that name, so called from trees which formerly abounded there.


Stephen Peabody from Middleton, Massachusetts, came to Owl's Head in 1767 and purchased six hundred acres of land, traded and farmed. The blacksmith of the place, other than armorers and gunsmiths, he moved to Oyster River in Warren. In 1770 John Ren- dell, an Englishman, after residing some years at Round Pond in Bristol, came with his family to Owl's Head; in 1786 Nathan Pills- bury, a Revolutionary soldier, came from Kittery, and married and settled at Owl's Head; Wm. Chapman, a Quaker or Friend, the first if not the only member of that denomination here, came from Scot- land and settled near the head of Owl's Head Bay; Benjamin Pack- ard, after having resided in Cushing and then in Union, came to Owl's Head and was living there in 1788. About 1795 Joshua Adams ar- rived in Owl's Head from Lincolnville, and worked for some years as a blacksmith.


Owl's Head Light was built in 1826 during the administration of President John Quincy Adams. The old white tower is only twenty- six feet high, but because of its situation the light can be seen sixteen miles at sea. It is situated in the extreme northeastern end of the town.


In 1852 a great improvement in the condition of Owl's Head Harbor was made by the Federal Government. Shipbuilding, having been revived at Owl's Head since 1850-51 by Captain Elisha Brown, was extensively carried on by him; a post office was established and he was appointed postmaster. In 1855 there were at Owl's Head twelve dwellings, two stores and one wharf. Two ships, one barque and three schooners were built that season; fishing and farming were also prosperous.


523


BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS


To cite all the sources from which the material used in this book has been secured would be too mechanical, and tiresome to the extreme for both writer and reader. Its foundations were laid many years ago when I became interested in the Indian names and history of my home town, Mattawamkeag, situated at the confluence of the Mattawamkeag and Penobscot rivers, with the blue peak, often snow- capped, of Katahdin on the distant horizon. Nearer lay the old Indian burying grounds and the site of an Indian chapel, where the bell had called the dusky inhabitants to prayer. Small wonder that my ques- tioning and reading were of people and books where further informa- tion on the subject might be found.


As I became interested in my family background and learned that my father's people came to the Province of Maine in the early seventeenth century from Devon, England, and were loyal followers of Sir Ferdinando Gorges and the King, many of the names of towns in the southwestern part of our present state took on added signifi- cance from their location in England and again my reading provided further information of English and Maine towns bearing identical names.


Then came the wider interest in all Maine towns as the peo- pling of the interior continued. Lists of towns in the several counties as they were established became the basis of my study. Each year I visited more towns, to become acquainted with the history of the earliest settlers where possible through town records, through older people of the place and through the printed histories in the libraries.


One of my best sources through many years has been the pupils in my classes at the University of Maine. The courses in History of Education in Maine and the twenty-odd theses written on different phases of this subject by the students from their research opened to me a wider field of knowledge of our state.


The Extension and Correspondence courses of the History of Maine which I initiated and conducted for some time offered similar opportunities in wider reading and understanding.


My grateful appreciation is due to all the individuals who have played a part in this acquisition of knowledge which has become MAINE PLACE NAMES and the Peopling of Its Towns. Neigh- bors, friends, students, librarians, authors of books of Maine towns, some of whom lived in the early days, town clerks and other recorders- all deserve my heartfelt thanks for their helpful contributions which have made possible the writing of this book.


525


INDEX OF TOWNS, CITIES AND COUNTIES IN MAINE


Abbot


345


Bristol


72


Acton


108


Brooklin


520


Addison


90


Brooks


247


Albany (Township)


93


Brooksville


251


Albion


101


Brownfield


314


Alexander


94


Brownville


344


Alfred


89


Brunswick


128


Alna


510


Buckfield


378


Alton


110


Bucksport


376


Amherst


185


Burlington


163


Amity


418


Burnham 384


69


Androscoggin County


8


Byron


96


Anson


92


Appleton


348


Calais


115


Cambridge


110


Camden


86


Arrowsic


35


Canaan


421


Ashland


280


Canton


157


Athens


132


Cape Elizabeth


399


Atkinson


338


Caribou


515


Auburn


440


Carmel


431


Augusta


401


Carroll


276


Aurora


460


Carthage 134


36


Castine


114


Baileyville


387


Castle Hill


511


Baldwin


315


Centerville


481


Bancroft


284


Chapman


372


Bangor


423


Charleston


156


Bar Harbor


467


Charlotte


404


Baring


94


Chelsea


172


Barnard


353


Cherryfield


444


Bath


73


Chester


186


Beals


398


Chesterville


181


Beddington


109


China


428


Belfast


124


Clifton


514


Belgrade


144


Clinton


266


Belmont


121


Columbia


407


Benedicta


435


Columbia Falls


409


Benton


275


Concord


158


Berwick


55


Connor


262


Bethel


427


Cooper


343


Biddeford


61


Corinna


402


Bingham


329


Corinth


132


Blaine


282


Cornish


79


Blanchard


350


Cornville


491


Bluehill


507


Cranberry Isles


498


Boothbay


71


Crawford


273


Boothbay Harbor


71


Crystal


521


Bowdoin


240


Cumberland


105


Bowdoinham


237


Bowerbank


357


Cushing


241


Bradford


162


Cutler


345


Bradley


391


Bremen


130


Damariscotta


37


Brewer


381


Danforth


364


Bridgewater


176


Dayton 278


Bridgton


304


Dearborn


222


Andover


155


Buxton


Argyle


136


Aroostook County


8


Avon


99


Casco


Cumberland County


3


527


Deblois 359


Greenwood


382


Guilford 103


Hallowell 288


Hampden


90


Hancock


252


Dexter


249


Hancock County


5


Hanover


131


Dixmont


326


Dover


106


Harpswell


64


Harrington


91


Harrison


323


Hartford


188


Hartland


483


Haynesville


396


East Machias


14


East Millinocket


44


Eastbrook


457


Hersey


367


Hiram


433


Eastport


455


Eddington


221


Holden


174


Edgecomb


82


Hollis


93


Edinburg


136


Hope


415


Edmunds


347


Eliot


270


Elliotsville


355


Ellsworth


267


Embden


129


Enfield


448


Island Falls


5 17


Etna


512


Isle au Haut


114


Eustis


366


Exeter


184


Fairfield


438


Falmouth


52


Jefferson


270


Farmingdale


493


Farmington


490


Jonesport


328


Fayette


118


Flagstaff


236


Kenduskeag


38


Fort Fairfield


257


5


Kennebunk


24


Foxcroft


330


Kennebunkport


26


Frankfort


128


Kingfield


253


Franklin


272


Kingman


395


Franklin County


8


Kingsbury


356


Freedom


416


Kittery


47


Freeman


322


Knox


230


Freeport


83


Knox County


9


Frenchville


116


Kossuth


144


Friendship 416


200


La Grange


119


Lamoine


114


Gardiner


319


Garland


380


Lee


390


Georgetown


59


Leeds


98


Gilead 512


Levant


459


Glenburn 135


Lewiston


306


Gorham


192


Liberty


417


Gouldsboro


302


Limerick


126


Grafton


175


Limestone


502


Grand Isle


116


Limington


77


Gray


293


Lincoln


254


Greenbush


496


Lincolnville


215


Greene


203


Lincoln County


4


Greenfield


445


Linneus


137


Greenville


480


Lisbon


145


Houlton


388


Howland


231


Hudson


160


Industry


409


Islesboro


475


Jackson


227


Jay


264


Jonesboro


327


Easton


458


Hodgdon


352


Dresden


129


Durham 85


Dyer Brook


520


Eagle Lake 522


Hebron


424


Hermon


432


123


Detroit


122


Dixfield


322


Harmony


413


Dedham 170


Deer Isle 509


Denmark 139


Dennysville


Fryeburg


Lebanon


420


Fort Kent


260


Kennebec County


528


Litchfield


80


Northport


452


Norway 18


Livermore


308


Livermore Falls


309


Oakfield 450


Oakland


486


Old Orchard Beach


498


Old Town


33


Orient


461


Orland


378


Orneville


351


Machias


12


Machiasport


15


Madawaska


41


Madison


269


Otisfield


311


Madrid


149


Owl's Head


522


Manchester


172


Oxbow Plantation


516


Mapleton


519


Oxford


108


Mariaville


405


Oxford County


6


Marion


234


Mars Hill


422


Palermo


146


Palmyra


403


Paris


118


Mattawamkeag


39


Parkman


342


Maxfield


385


Parsonsfield


297


Mechanic Falls


506


Passadumkeag


31


Meddybemps


37


Patten


358


Medford


471


Pembroke


148


Medway


474


Penobscot


15


Mercer


217


Penobscot County


7


Merrill


371


Perham


261


Mexico


142


Perkins


394


Milbridge


472


Perry


228


Milford


167


Peru


143


Millinocket


42


Phillips


329


Milo


132


Phippsburg


224


Minot


317


Piscataquis County


8


Monmouth


208


Pittsfield


336


Monroe


272


Pittston


294


Monson


158


Plymouth


161


Monticello


277


Poland


425


Montville


120


Portage Lake


117


Morrill


256


Porter 325


Portland 75


244


Pownalborough


67


Prentiss


363


Presque Isle


117


Princeton 164


439


New Limerick


127


New Portland


76


New Sharon


154


Raymond


219


New Sweden 138


Readfield 374


107


Newburgh 478


Ripley


226


Newcastle 62


Robbinston


246


Newfield


442


Rockland


485


Newport


465


Rockport 503


134


Nobleboro


206


Roque Bluffs


123


Norridgewock


16


Roxbury


169


North Berwick


58


Rumford


313


North Yarmouth


53


Northfield


449


Saco


10


North Haven


453


St. Agatha


437


Lovell 214


Lowell


392


Lubec


130


Ludlow


178


Lyman


291


Orono


21


Orrington


191


Otis


353


Marshfield


450


Masardis


32


Mt. Desert


113


Mt. Vernon


263


Naples


149


New Gloucester


152


Prospect


Randolph


180


Rangeley


96


New Vineyard


154


Richmond


Newry


126


Rome


Moscow


147


Mt. Chase


515


Pownal


529


Littleton


361


St. Albans


103


Upton


177


St. George


429


Sagadahoc County


9


Van Buren


283


Salem


160


Vanceboro


368


Sanford


286


Vassalboro


290


Sangerville


333


Veazie 360


Scarborough


50


Verona


150


Searsmont


331


Vienna


146


Searsport


359


Vinalhaven


303


Sebago


29


Sebec


23


Wade


372


Sedgwick


205


Waite


370


Shapleigh


296


Waldo


234


Sherman


280


Waldo County


7


Shirley


168


Waldoboro


194


Sidney


88


Wales


141


Skowhegan


27


Waltham


166


Smithfield


449


Warren


195


Smyrna


133


Washburn


259


Solon


132


Washington


220


Somerset County


6


Washington County


4


Sorrento


151


Waterboro


300


South Berwick


57


Waterford


470


South Bristol


73


Waterville


477


South Portland


76


Wayne


213


South Thomaston


199


Webster


273


Southport


462


Weld


335


Southwest Harbor


468


Wellington


95


Springfield


446


Wells


49


Standish


202


Wesley


434


Starks


210


West Bath


74


Stetson


349


Westbrook


223


Steuben


211


West Gardiner


320


Stockholm


138


Westfield


179


Stockton Springs


111


Weston


354


Stoneham


500


Westport


463


Stonington


505


Whitefield


430


Stowe


166


Whiting


386


Strong


243


Whitneyville


393


Sullivan


373


Williamsburg


341


Sumner


242


Willimantic


189


Surry


100


Wilson


356


Swan's Island


370


Wilton


183


Swanville


383


Sweden


140


Talmage


369


Temple


182


Thomaston


196


Winter Harbor


469


Thorndike


339


Winterport


466


Topsfield


171


Winthrop


239


Topsham


70


Wiscasset


19


Tremont


122


Woodland


488


Trenton


207


Woodstock


495


Trescott


232


Woodville


481


Troy


133


Woolwich


65


Turner


299


Yarmouth


55


Union


406


York


48


Unity


411


York County


3


Windham


68


Windsor


102


Winn


362


Winslow


193


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HECKMAN BINDERY INC.


JUN 94


Bound - To -PleasĀ® N. MANCHESTER, INDIANA 46962


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