History of Hennepin county and the city of Minneapolis, including the Explorers and pioneers of Minnesota, Part 48

Author: Warner, George E., 1826?-1917; Foote, C. M. (Charles M.), 1849-1899; Neill, Edward D. (Edward Duffield), 1823-1893; Williams, J. Fletcher (John Fletcher), 1834-1895
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: Minneapolis, North Star Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 738


USA > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis > History of Hennepin county and the city of Minneapolis, including the Explorers and pioneers of Minnesota > Part 48


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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MANUFACTURING INTERESTS.


David Morgan built the tirst flouring mill in Crystal Lake, in 1859. It was 30x40 feet, two stories high and had two runs of stone. The mill stood on the north-east quarter of section four, near the present site of II. Oswald's house. A dam was built on the creek, and a race, about twenty-five rods in length. eut to it. The race has now disappeared. but the dam remains. Mr. Morgan sold the old mill, with the improvements he had made, to parties who built the new one on its present site. The old machinery was used and new material added. It was purchased in 1872, by Oswald and Bingenheimer. and since the death of the latter, in 1873, it has been owned and op- erated by Mr. Oswald. The mill is located near the Mississippi river, ou Shingle creek. The main building is 40x47 feet, with one addition for the shafting and water wheel, and another for an


engine. It has a seventeen and a half inch tur- bine wheel and an engine of sixty horse power. The engine has been recently added.


The mill has four runs of stone, one ernsher. three middlings purifiers and five bolting reels. All the machinery is new and complete. The capacity of the mill is about one hundred barrels in twenty-four hours.


Morrison's Brick Yard. In 1876 this yard was opened by Messrs. S. D. Morrison and V. Trues- dell, and operated by them three years. It has four mills for grinding clay, and employs about twenty men. The capital employed is about $6.000. and the product of the yard, in 1880, was 1,800,000 brick, which found a ready market in Minneapolis.


Brick Yard of Johnson and Berg. This yard was formerly carried on by Todd and Johnson. but is now owned and operated by Johnson and Berg. It employs four clay grinding mills and about twenty men. The capital employed is about $5,000. The brick manufactured in this and the neighboring yards, are the light-colored brick common to this vicinity.


Weithoff's Brick Yard. This yard is located on section twelve and is owned and operated by Mr. William Weithoff. It employstwo machines for grinding clay, and about eight men. Its product is 600.000 brick annually.


Shops. E. L. Iliggins' blacksmith shop is the only one in town. It was built long ago, but has been occupied only two years by Mr. Higgins.


Only one small store is found in town, which carries the usual stock of dry goods and groce- ries. It is located at Shingle Creek. In 1875, Anton Wolf built a hotel on section six. It is located four miles from Minneapolis, near the banks of Crystal Lake, and is frequented by sportsmen in the hunting season. The post-office is at Shingle Creek. As this town borders on the city of Minneapolis, nearly all of the south half of section ten has been platted in town lots, as an addition to that city, and the streets are num- bered and laid ont regularly as a part thereof, though not embraced under the city government.


Witt's stock yards and slaughter house. Chas. Witt , built and put in operation this institution, in 1879. since which time it has been growing rap- idly in favor. The stock yards are the largest in this part of the state, and are situated corner of


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2d street and 26th Avenue North. on the south line of the town. The business of the yard du- ring the last year, has been over six thousand head of cattle. besides a general commission bu- siness in live stock. The sheds afford accommo- dation for eight hundred head of cattle, and tele- phone connection with the city enables Mr. Witt to send men promptly to the depots and markets. for removing stock. and other purposes. The slaughter house is open to the use of all dealers in meats in the city. and is already used by many. It affords facilities for killing sixty head per day, is well equipped. and kept in a neat condition by the proprietor, furnishing every convenience for the transaction of business. In connection with it. is kept'a neat hotel. for the accommodation of customers and the general public.


CHURCHES.


Three church organizations are sustained in the town : the "Methodist Episcopal," " Free Will Baptist." and "Catholic." The Methodist or- ganization, began by the forming of a class. in 1867. under Rev. Jesse Smith. at the school house. where preaching was had once in two weeks. Rev. Mr. Smith continued one year. Ilis successors were Revs. J. HI. Macomber. three years : Henry Brook. two years: David Brooks. one year : F. 11. Tubbs, two years : L. P. Smith. two years: O. E. Stoddard, eight months. Rev. Mr. Stoddard died while in charge. and Rev. J. W. Cornish finished that year. Rev. Boyd Phelps, the next pastor. remained one year. and Rev. Levi Gleason. one year. Rev. J. Teter is the present pastor. In March. 1879, the church building was commenced : it was completed and dedicated November 30th, 1879. It is a frame buikling, veneered with brick, in size 30 x 16 feet. with a vestibule 8x 16 feet. and twenty feet posts. It is finished in pine and black wal- nut. is heated by a furnace. has a good organ. and cost about $2.100. The cemetery is near the church. on the south.


The Crystal Lake and Brooklyn Free Will Baptist church. was organized. May 27th. 1860. with six members, by Rev. W. Hayden and A. D. Sandborn. It had no pastor, but only occasional preaching until March, 1862. About this time, Rev. R. W. Bryant, of Minneapolis, commenced visiting the church, holding occasional evening


meetings, and Rev. 11. N. Herrick preached every two weeks. Rev. Mr. Bryant was pastor from this time until May. 1864. when he was succeeded by Rev. JJ. Elliot. Rev. W. Hayden was pastor. during 1869, and Rev. C. L. Russell, in 1870-71. From this date to 1876, the church was partially supplied by Rev. H. N. Herrick : then followed Rev. J. C. Robinson for one year. Rev. A. J. Davis, until the fall of Ists. and Rev. A. 11. Hanscome for one year. A vacancy then ocenred, until April 1880, when the present pastor Rev. D. D. Mitchell took the charge. The mem- bership is now thirty, and the officers are. clerk. J. P. Shumway: deacons. D. W. Jones and William M. Stinchfield. The church was built in 1875-6, on seetion 5 and is about 30x40 feet. with 18 feet posts. It is a neat structure. completely finished within. and cost about $2.200.


St. Mary's Catholic Church has about twenty members. The building is of wood. and was built for a German Catholic school-house in 1863. The original building was about 20x30, but in 1873. when it began to be used as a church. an addition was made about two-thirds the size of the original building and it then received its pres- ent name. The first priest was Father Eberhart and the present. Father P. Bartholomeus. The first baptism. was that of Matthias Reichert. May 10th. 1863. A cemetery adjoins the church on the east.


January 3d. 1:53. John Ware Dow was noti_ tied by John H. Stevens, then clerk of the Board of County Commissioners, that a school district called No. 2. had been formed and he was fo- quested to notify the legal voters therein and call a meeting. The district at that time included nearly all the north half of the county. \ line running west from the river, abont a mile north of the south line of Crystal Lake township to the west boundary of the county. was the south line of the district. A school was held that year in a claim shanty on land that now belongs to .I. Gil_ lespie, and taught by Miss Smith. This was probably the first school in the northern part of the county. The old school building was located near the site of the present one. belonging to No. 26. A school system has grown up, embracing at the present time. tive school districts and several joints districts : No. 23 on section 18. house built


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in 1863; No. 24 on seetion 16, house built in 1867 : No. 25 on section 10, house built 1872; No. 26 al Shingle creek, honse built about 1863; No. 118 on section 2, house built in 1877. The buildings with the exception of that on seetion 18 are good, and are all furnished with patent desks.


RAILROAD.


The Minneapolis and North-western branch of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway is now in process of construction. It enters from the south, near the east corner of section 7, and passes diagonally across the township, and ont on the north line of section 5, west of the center. The location of the road is extremely unfavor- able, and a source of great annoyance to the farmers along a portion of the line.


BIOGRAPHICAL.


John Berg was born in Sweden. July 16th, 1846. Ile worked on a farm until fifteen, in a flouring mill ten years, and at carpenter work two years. Ile came to America, arriving at Red Wing, Minnesota, in May, 1868, when he went to brick-making. In 1871, he was employed by the Minneapolis Briek Company. In 1872, he was in Bismarck, briek-making. In 1874-5-6. worked for Union Brick Company. in Minneapo- lis. In the fall of 1876, worked for R. C. Todd. in '79-80. was a partner with Johnson Brothers. lle married Miss Clara C. Anderson. of Minne- apolis, Jammary. 1875. They have three children: Charles E .. F. Alida and Oscar T.


John C. Bohanon was born Angust 23d, 1817, in Alexander. Maine. where he followed the lum- bering business until 1851. when he came to St. Anthony. March 26th. 1852. he moved to the land he now ocenpies. section 4, and was the see- ond man who settled here. Ile has been engaged in farming and Jumbering since he came to Min- nesota. Married, in 1840, Miss Lucretia MeKen- zie, of Calais, Maine. January 11th, 1853. his wife died, and was the first white adult buried in this town. November 19th, 1856, he married Sophia 11. Longfellow. Nine children are living: S. L., Charles, and 11. Willard. by his first wife; John L., Annie T .. Frederick N .. James M., Sarah E .. and Ira E .. by second marriage.


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II. H. Boughton was born August 25th, 1846. in Lorain county, Ohio, and moved with his par- ents to Nauvoo, Illinois ; from there to Galena.


and learned the milling trade ; thence to Preseott, Wisconsin. where he remained until 1873, when he went to Minneapolis. He remained there un- til 1878. engaged in milling. He was then em- ployed at the Crystal Flour Mill, at Shingle Creek. where he has since remained. August 14tl1, 1872, he married Miss Farnsworth, of River Falls, Wisconsin. They have two children : Etta and Ella.


G. W. Brookins, a native of Vermont. was born December 12th, 1827. He remained there until 1856. farming summers and teaching win- ters. He came to Minnesota in 1856 and settled in Wright county, engaging in farming and en- gineering. Enlisted in the Third Minnesota In- fantry, mustered out in 1864, and served in the commissary department one year. In 1865 he came to Crystal Lake, remaining here until 1872. when he went to Minneapolis in the lumber busi- ness, and from that to the well and pump busi- ness. In 1880 he again moved to Crystal Lake on his own Jand in section two. Married in 1867, Miss Zilpha A. Atwood, of Vermont, They have three children: Anna, Clara and Freddie.


D. C. Crandall was born at Lake George, War- ren county, New York, November 220, 1820, where he lived till manhood, and was occupied in lumbering. He moved to Minnesota in 1855, and located where he now lives, and pre-empted the same in 1861. Married, in 1844, Miss Julia My- ers, of Lake George, New York. They have three children living: James. Eugene and Ver- non.


Major J. 11. Donaldson was born September 5, 1835, in Muskingum county, Ohio, his parents being natives of Virginia, who came to Ohio al an early day. In 1856 he married Miss Cochran of the same county and State, came immediately to Minnesota and located a claim. near where is now the village of Farmington, then a wilderness. Ile remained there until the breaking out of the war, when he entered the Fourth Minnesota Infantry, as private ; soon after received a com- mission as Lieutenant, and was sent at once to Fort Ripley, where he held command during the winter of '61-2. In the spring of 1862 he went south, and joined the army immediately after the battle of Shiloh. and helped drive Beauregard's army into Corinth. Was on the staff of General Sanborn. during, and prior to, the siege of Vicks-


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HISTORY OF HENNEPIN COUNTY.


burg. and was present at nearly all the battles in that vicinity. He received the commissions of First Lieutenant. Captain and Major during his his service. On leaving the service. he returned to his home, and with Governor Wm. R. Mar- shall opened in Mower county one of the largest farms in the state, where he remained for three years. lle then removed to St. Paul, and opened a Real Estate office, at the same timeconducting his farm. In 1877. removed to Minneapolis where he dealt in real estate. In Isso. purchased his present residence at Shingle Creek. Has been county commissioner of Dakota county. and Rep- resentative of the same. Isstill in the Real Estate business. Office in Pence Opera House block. Minneapolis.


Josiah Dutton was born at Charlestown. New Hampshire. September. 1522. and three years after removed with his parents to Essex county, and then to Warren county, New York. There he lived until 1853. when he came to Minnesota. and three months after. pre-empted the land on which he now lives, containing 126 acres. all under cultivation. Married Miss D. C. Clark. of Ver- mont. March 12. 1813. They have had four chil- dren, two now living : A. C. and Jesse V.


David Ellsworth was born in Chenango county. New York. July 25. 1820. In 1836 be moved to Syraense, where he learned the tanner's trade. following it for some time. He then embarked in the mercantile business. until 1567. when he came to Minnesota, and settled on the land he now occupies. October 7. 1845. he married Miss Caroline Wales, who died May 22. IN19, leaving two children. Mary and Caroline. The latter died in infancy. His second wife was Miss Eu- phemia Stevens. Martha A .. Margaret D .. Ame- lia E .. Frederick J., George W., David F. and Edward IL., are children by second marriage.


Rufus Farnham was born in Washington con- 13. New York. February 2. 1822. and remained there, following the lumbering business, until he came to SI. Anthony. Minnesota. October 23. 1819. Ile followed humbering until 1853. when be located on his present farm. In February. 1849. he married Miss Eliza JI. Gillespie, of Bar- ing. Washington county. Maine. They have had twelve children. eight of whom are living.


George Giebenhain was born in Germany. March 29, 1827. He came to America in 1550 :


lived in New York state two years : went to Ili- nois, and remained about three years. In 1855 he came to Crystal Lake. Minnesota. and Joeated where he now lives. He has 270 acres, 130 mm- der cultivation. In 1861 he enlisted in Co. F. 5th Minn. Vol. Inf., and served till the war closed. He was in the two days battle at Nash- ville : went into it with 300 men, and lost 135. In 1855, he married Miss Margaret Schofield, of Crystal Lake. They have had twelve children. ton of whom are living ; Louisa. Albert. Nicholas. William, Charles, Katherine, Peter. Edward. Frank and Eldina.


R. I. Hasty was born in York county, Maine. December 12th. 1823. Came to Minnesota in 1819, and settled in Stillwater. where he followed the lumbering business till June 14th. 1862, when he enlisted in the Sixth Minnesota Volunteer In- fantry. and was appointed Lieutenant by Gov. Marshall. He crossed the plains with General Sibley in his campaigns against the Indians. On returning, charge was given him of the conva- lescent department at Fort Goodhue. He was appointed Drill Sargent to the drafted men at Fort Snelling: was relieved July. 1861, and joined his regiment at Helena. Arkansas. Be- Tore leaving. Gov. Marshall appointed him Lieu- tenant. At Helena he found half of the officers sick, which obliged him to do double duty. He was taken with fever. obtained sick leave. and came to Minnesota. He was honorably dis- charged in 1865, and again engaged in the lim- bering business. until 1880. He is now mannfar- turing brick in Crystal Lake.


1. 1. Holway was born November 11th, 1836, at Machias. Washington county. Maine. He fol- lowed farming and lumbering till 21 years of age. In 1857 he went to Saint Paul, for a short time. then went to Afton, Minnesota, and en- gaged in farming. In Is59 he went to Saint An- thony. and worked on a contract for railroad ties. a few months; then came to Crystal Lake to work on a farm ; after which he was employed in various ways in Minneapolis until 1865, when he came to his present farm in Crystal Lake. built a house, and moved into it in 1871. Mr. Holway married Ellen Shepard. of Plymouth, Minnesota. Two children have been born to them, Howard and Marcia. In 1861 he enlisted in Company F. of the Eleventh Minnesota Vol-


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unteer Infantry, under Captain Plummer. and served till the close of the war. He has held several town offices.


Jacob Kesler was born July 4th, 1820. in Mer- cer county, Pennsylvania. In 1842 he went to Keokuk, Iowa, and on his arrival had but half a dollar in money. Took a trip to New Orleans in the winter of 1845. Settled for a time in Kentucky, opposite Cincinnati: then rented the Mansion House at Newport, Kentucky, and boarded the 16th regiment until it left for Mexico. For three years he managed hotels in Cincinnati, Ohio. I 1851, went to Fort Recovery, Ohio, and engaged in farming for three years. During this time he cleared. with his own hands, sixty-five acres. Moved to Union City. Indiana. in 1854, and went into the grocery business; also dealt largely in grain. In 1863 he came to Minnesota, and set- tled in Brooklyn. and opened a farm of 700 acres, where he remained nine years: then removed to Minneapolis, and engaged in the real estate busi- ness. In 1876 he built his present elegant home. and removed to it. Ile was married to Miss Orinda Nichols, of Campbell county, Kentucky. October 27th, 1846. They have had two children. only one is living. In the winter of 1868-9. he opened the first regular pork-packing house in Minneapolis.


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Philip Kuch, a native of Germany. was born in 1831. Came to America in 1850. and located in Erie county, Pennsylvania. Followed the butcher business until 1855. when he went to St. Anthony. and remained four years: then moved to a farm near Medicine Lake. In 1861 be returned to the city, and in 1864 started for Idaho with a number of men, under Capt. Fisk, of St. Paul. When near the foot of the Black Hills they were at- taeked by Indians. and were surrounded by them for twenty days, when help came from General Sully, at Fort Rice. Thirteen were killed; the rest returned to the Fort. Ile returned home and bought his present homestead in 1865. Ile married Miss Elizabeth Schafer, in 1856. They have seven children : Lizzie, Heury, Katherine. Leopold, Susan, Marie, and Gracie.


W. G. MeKnighit was born in Nashville. Tenn .. . January 27, 1853. Moved to Christian county, Missouri, where he lived until 1873, when he went to Indiana. In 1875 he went to Yankton. Dakota, and opened a boarding house ; then went


to the Black Hills and remained imtil 1879, when he came to Crystal Lake, and has since been a stock dealer here.


W. R. Medealf. born in Licking county, Ohio. in 1812. In 1852 he moved to Crawford county, Illinois, and remained till 1866, when he came to Crystal Lake where he now lives, and is exten- sively engaged in fancy gardening and the culti- vation of choice fruits. On the 25th, of January 1866. he was married to Miss A. Il. Carr. Their children are Ulysses Grant. Cora A. and Eflie .


Francis Morrison was born in Windsor, Ver- mont, in 1813. At thirteen years of age he re- moved to Stowe, where he continued for some time. In 1847 he commenced work on the Vermont Central Railroad and worked four years. In 1851 he went to Indiana and took a contract on New Ogden and Michigan City Railroad. In 1852 came to St. Anthony, and at once located 153 acres in what is now Demmon & Morrison's addition, and paid the first money into the Government Land Office at Minneapolis. Ile has been extensively engaged in Inumbering. in the mean time building a mill at Clearwater. In 1854 he was President and Su- perintendent of the Mississippi Bridge Company, and had charge of building the first suspension bridge across the river: he and Mr. Griffiths the engineer, were the first to cross it in a carriage. Mr. Morrison was also superintendent of the ma- sorry for the new bridge. Since coming here he has been largely identified with the building up of the city.


S. D. Morrison was born December 30th, 1832, in Washington county, Maine .. He lived there till 1856. then came to Mineapolis and followed the carpenters trade antill 1870, when he moved to ('rystal Lake; then two years later returned to Minneapolis. In 1874 he moved again to Crystal Lake and followed dairying two years. Since then he has been manufacturing brick in the larg- est establishment in this county. and isone of the leading citizens of the town.


Il. Oswald was born in Switzerland. March 17th, 1832. Came to America in 1854 and settled in West Virginia. In 1855 he moved to Illinois, and the following March came to Minneapolis and embarked in mercantile business, following it until 1858. when he was appointed toll-keeper at the upper bridge, holding the position until 1862; he again entered mercantile life and fol-


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HISTORY OF HENNEPIN COUNTY.


lowed it until 1872. when he bought the mills in Crystal Lake which he has conducted since. lle was twice elected alderman in Minneapolis.


W. P. Peterson was born in Sweden. in 1842. lle attended school until fifteen years of age. then learned the trade of carpenter and joiner. and emigrated to America in 1864. settling in Carver. Minnesota, where he stayed one year. The then removed to Mimeapolis, and commenced the manufacture of briek on the Champlin Road. three miles north of Minneapolis. He is now doing a large business there. under the firm name of Peterson & Benson.


P. W. Reidhead. a native of Maine. was born in Hancock comity. October 26th. 1844. Ile lived there until 1860 when he came to Minneap- olis; remained four years and then returned to Maine. In 1866 he came back to Minnesota and settled on the farm owned by his father in Crys- tal Lake. He married, in 1865. Miss A. M. Kin- caid. They have had four children. Mr. Reid- head's father came to this county abont 1849 and remained until his death.


A. D. Shoop was born in Dauphin county. Pennsylvania. November 10th. 1837. He started in life for himself in 1859, near the old home- stead. where he farmed until 1865. when he came to Minnesota and rented several farms. He is now living on the farm owned by J. K. and II. G. Sidle. in Crystal Lake. On September 220. 1856. he married Miss Emeline Hoke. Their four children are William. James, Charles and Mary.


Peter Schuller, a native of Prussia. was born August. 1826. Came to America in 1852. and worked in St. Louis as stone mason until 1855. when he came to St. Paul. In 1857 he made his pre-emption of 160 acres in Crystal Lake. He takes a great interest in fruit growing, has now three acres of orchard. He has held every office in town but clerk, has also been county coroner. Married, in 1856. Miss Mary Gellner. They have ten children living : Barnard. Susan. Lizzie, Peter. Charles. Margaret. Mary. John. Hubert and Mathias.


J. P. Shinnway was born in Windham comity, Comeetient, June 1830. He remained there. en- gaged in farming, until 1555. when he came to Minnesota and located a claim near Crow River. In 1856 he bought the land where he has since


lived. In the fall of 1864 he enlisted in the Eleventh Minnesota Infantry, and served until the elose of the war. Mr. Shumway has been Treasurer of Crystal Lake for the past three years. In 1859 he married Louisa A. Russ, of Chaplin. Connectient. To them have been born two children.


Leonard Wagner was born in Prussia in 1822. In 1848 he emigrated to America. came to Wis- consin and worked in a saw mill. In 1852 removed to St. Anthony, remained there one year, then went to Crystal Lake. Mrs. Wagner was the first white woman in that vicinity. In 1852 Mr. Wagner was married to Margaret Bauen- feind. They have eight children : Maggie, Eliza- beth. Heinrich. Eldena. Eleanora. George, Edwin and Adelia.


Charles Witt, a native of Germany, was born in 1827. He came to America in 1852. settled in Cleveland. Ohio, and engaged in the meat busi- ness. In 1851 he went to Superior City. and thence to Duluth : which at that time had but two houses. In 1856 he went to Ontonagon. Michigan. then came to Minneapolis in 1867. and opened the - Lake Superior Market." and operated it until 1879. when he started his large stock yard and slaughter house, corner Second street and Twenty-Sixth Avenue north.


Anton Wolf, a native of Prussia. was born in 1830. He came to America in 1861. and in com- pany with others went to Georgetown. on the Red River : remained there three months, then went to St. Cloud. Minnesota, thence to St. Paul, where he remained about three years. then went to Medina. where he married Mrs. Elizabeth Meurer Hilger. For a time he was at Minnea- polis working in a lumber yard : he also kept the "Harmonia House"and the " Washington House." In 1875 he came to Crystal Lake and erected the hotel of which he is now proprietor. He has one child. Joseph.




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