History of Clay County, Missouri, Part 1

Author: Woodson, W. H. (William H.), 1840-
Publication date: 1920
Publisher: Topeka, [Kan.] : Historical Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 780


USA > Missouri > Clay County > History of Clay County, Missouri > Part 1


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HISTORY


OF


CLAY COUNTY MISSOURI


BY


W. H. WOODSON


ILLUSTRATED


HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY Topeka Indianapolis 1920


F472 .C5W8


1


21


PREFACE


This history of Clay County has been compiled from three sources, printed and oral, which were deemed authentic and reliable, and from personal observation. No apocryphal event has been recorded, nor ques- tionable story attempted to be preserved. Gleanings from unquestioned truthful printed history have been freely made. The public archives in Washington City have been in requisition, and from the writings of Mr. Jefferson more than excerpts have been taken therefrom.


The Editor has been a resident of Clay County for more than half a century which is more than half of the time since the County has had an existence, and has had not only the acquaintanceship, but in many instances the friendship of a number of the original settlers. Not a few of these men had vivid recollections of events occurring in the County from the very earliest days down to the time when they took delight in giving information to the writer, who was invariably a receptive listener. To him no entertainment was preferable than to have the priv- ilege of listening to such men as John Wilson, "Marse" Fountain Waller, John Bronaugh, James, Alvin and Foster Means narrate true incidents, stories of the early days in Clay County. James Means lived continuously on the same farm from infancy to very old age, yet he lived during that time in three different counties-Howard, Ray and Clay.


Had not the Editor a predisposition to observe and retain historical facts, he certainly must have in the course of fifty years absorbed, at least, a modicum of historical events.


Liberty, Mo., December 21, 1920.


THE EDITOR.


This Volume, in Token of Friendship That Endures, is Dedicated to the Memory of Hon. D. C. Allen, Who, During a period of more than Sixty Years of Mature Life, did more for the Welfare of the People of Clay County, than any other Man who ever Lived within its Borders, But whose Fi- delity and Services were never Appre- ciated, and died, 'Unwept, Unhon- ored and Unsuny."-W. H. W.


INDEX


Aker, Lee R. 589


Alpine Ice Company, The 682


Clutter, Ross H. 513


Anderson, Henry D. 620


Cockrell, J. J. 711


Ashley, Dr. Madison A. 663


Coen, John William 621


Atkins, Roy G. 766


Cole, S. B. 648


Bainbridge, D. P 599


Baird, Dr. J. Ed.


630


Commercial Bank of Liberty, The 352


Baldwin, G. T. 765


Balkey, William E. 691


Barnes, W. P. 724


Bates, R. L. 638


Bell, E. K. T


409


Bell, Elisha


548


Benson, Alanzo


587


Bergman, Axel F.


648


Coppinger, John Claude. 358


Corbin, B. B. 359


Coston, Aubrey H. 775


Bevins, David M. 1 1 1


601


Craven, William A. 669


Creason, William D. 774


Black, E. B. 1


390


Crowley, Frank T 741


Black, E. L. 391


Crowley, John 740


Blevins, John M. 454


Dagg, Dr. Hiram McElroy 540


Bogart, Dr. Thomas N 614


Boggess, Owen J 553


Bollinger, P.


649


Borgmier, Bernard S


598


Boyd, John K., Jr. 577


Davidson, L. A


362


Davis, F. M. 693


Deaton, Charles N. 572


Denny, Earl 547


Doniphan, P. D 643


Donovan, Claude N. 377


Douovan, Luke E 490


Dorsett, L. T. 348


Dougherty, Capt, Lewis B 351


Dresslaer, Lewis E 707


Dudfield, Alvin 624


Duncan, Andrew 653


Duncan, William 702


Eby, John A. 668


Ecton, George 557


Edwards, Richard W 413


Edwards, Prof. Ward. 401


Elgin, Joseph M.


773


776


Davidson, James Oscar 720


Boyer, Moses 729


Brigham, William D. 735


Bronaugh, David Thomas 452


Brooks, Eugene A 571


Brooks, Van W 554


Buchta, M. E. 650


Camron, E. F. 701


Campbell, Arch A. 732


Campbell, Laura A 374


Capps, Ernest 771


Carlyle, Arthur and' Lank 529


Carpenter, Walter 458


Carson, James P 528


Cates, James L. A. 531


Citizens Bank of Liberty, The. 349


Clardy, Oswald E. 467


Clark, Robert J. 748


Clay Couuty State Bank_ 696


Collins, Andy W. 604


Compton, George Thomas 447


Conley, Daniel 518


Connell, Robert H 503


Cooley, Frederick Earl 478


Cooley, Herbert M 472


Cooper, G. G. 750


Coppinger, Charles Henry 369


Best, Zack M. 684


Bethune, J. Byron 617 1 1


Bigham, Charles R. 690 1


Daily and Dugan 404


Dale, P. M. 428


Darby, Archibald Logan


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


Emmke, John 667


Evans, Dr. David Jones 338


Hulse, Landie R 706


Evans, J. McGee 721


Hummel, John 368


Evans, Joseph L.


608


Irminger, James Philip


394


Farmers Bank of Smithville


517


First National Bank, The 343


Irminger, William 394


Isenhour, William 527


Isley, Dr. Lafayette 672


677


Jamison, Ed. 512


Jones, John E. 682


Jones, Rev. Allen Bailey 745


Karr, Judge John W 757


Kenyon, Robert L 492


Killgore, Charles M.


588


Glasscock, A. B.


473


Kimbrell, Henry 442


Kindred, Charles 558


King, John 680


King, Hubert Earl 549


Kirkland, E. E. 354


Kirschner, John J 470


Griffin, E, P. 582


Knighton, Claude F 460


Laffoon, Edgar 737


Laipple, John 370


Hall, Rice Emmett 497


Hall, George T


480


Hallissy, William E 410


Hamel, Philip E., Jr 522


Harbaugh, Robert L. 541


Land, E. B


459


Leavell, L. W.


611


Lewis, John S.


670


Ligon, Charles L


464


Ligon, W. P. 382


Lightburne, Marcus Lee 713


Linden Bank, The 487


Long, G. W. 529


Loughrey, Hugh R. 719


Lowman, Alfred 561


McConnell, Thomas William 733


McCrorey, Norman G. 763


McDavid Brothers 697


McKee, Charles 760


McRorey, W. T. 628


Holloway, E. W. 742


Holt, Thomas J. 767


Hope, Herbert ' 640


Hoy, William 692


Hudelmeyer, John 474


Hughes, James 451


Hulse, Jefferson N. 574


Hart, James Moore 768


Hart, John N.


764


Hayes, B. F. 364


Haynes, Henry 402


Heathman, E. P. 600


Heifner, James P


491


Henderson, Thomas H. 609


Hessel, Fred 602


Hessel, Louis


607


Hey, William


538


Hicks, Leonard N. 420


Hodge, P. D .. 463


Mace, John H. 477


Macken, Alonzo E.


424


Macken, William E 470


Major, Dr. Herman S. 341


Major, Dr. Ralph Herman 351


Major, John Sleet


339


Fox, Dan H.


652


Frazier, John C. 434


Frick, George W. 422


Gabbert, Melvin M.


432


Gaines, Dr. John J 662


Gentry, Oliver P. 384


Gordon, Thomas C.


444


Gordon, Baylis Thornton 688


Gragg, John 493


Greene, Dr. John Priest. 671


Greenfield, Samuel C. 610


Gross, A. W.


738


Hall, E. P 398


Lancaster, Ambrose 499


Lancaster. John Samuel __ 500


Lancaster, Leslie 754


Lancaster, Lewis R 754


Hardwicke, Claude


388


Harlin, J. W. 710


700


Ford, M. S. 564


Jackson, O. .


Irminger, R. H. 597


Fish, C. W.


631


Flanders, Ella. Jean


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


Major, Rev. John Sleet 342


Manley, Walter 371


Martin, James T 533


Rhodus, John Dan


762


Massey, Richard M


644


Rice, Dr. James T


661


Matthews, Dr. Francis Holmes


414


Rice, William C 590


Mereness, George H.


728


Ritchey, George S 539


Robb, John P 429


Meservey, B. M. 623


Meservey, W. H.


622


Minter, Robert Lee.


715


Minter, James


752


Mitchell, Samuel H. 761


Miller, Dr. Enoch H.


770


Missouri City Banking Company, The 488


Moberly, William Elisha 756


Montgomery, John A 727


Moore, Captain Harris L 641


Moore, Charles M.


419


Moore, Edward D.


373


Morgan, L. M.


573


Morton, John S. 618


Mosby State Bank, The 751


Munkirs, Washington E 751


Musgrave, Dr. John E. 660


National Bank of North Kansas City, The 472


Nall, Edgar 498


Nave, Harry 723


Newlee, John M. 340


Norton, William


399


Nutter, Trigg L


372


Pack, R. W. 674


Paradise, Bank of. 583


Paradise, William F. 412


Patterson, Joseph M., Jr. 712


Peters, Garnett M. 407


Pence, Charles 501


Ponce, Gilbert


734


Petty, Beverly B


708


Petty, George W.


678


Petty, Oscar M


427


Street, Sidney 482


Suddarth, Dr. Charles H 594


Sullivan, Judge James W 736


Swan, George E 363


Taul, John T. 654


Taul, Robert C 591


Tapp, C. C. 654


Thomas, E 627


Thomas, J. E. 634


612


Smithville, Bank of


551


Snail, H. H. C.


592


Snyder, Walter


684


Squires, E. A. 403


Stark, William J 519


Stepp, James M.


716


Steenstry, Frank W. 469


Stollings, David Y 484


Stollings, John S. 411


Stephens, R. T. 627


Stewart, J. T. 584


Pigg, E. L. 483


Pixlee, Benjamin F. 381


Pixlee, Peter C. 378


Pixlee, William Thomas 737


Porter, George Raymond 717


Portwood, Elijah 731


Preston, Hugh H 524


Prewitt. Frank 471


Pryor, John Walter 430


Rogers, Thomas Benton, Jr. 443


Rollins, Frank


560


Rollins, William Penn 562


Rothwell, Dr. John Hughes 344


Rowe, Marvin L 659


Rowell, Samuel J 637


Scott, Judge J. W. 544


Scott, James R 494


Scott, Martin


588


Shannon, William P 755


Shaw, C. 521


Shelton, Doniphan S. 633


Shelton, Judge Alonzo H. 632


Shelton, Merriman 696


Silvers, Harry


664


Siminons and Sons, Willis 725


Simrall, Ernest


361


Simrall, James S.


360


Sissom, Lonzo


P


367


Sisk, W. C. 647


Smith, Samuel H.


Snapp, James


694


Mereness, James


704


Reynolds, George W 532


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


Thomas, Isaac Ellis. 488


Williams, Francis Marion 461


Thomas, W. M. 523


Williams, G. K 681


Thomason, J. W


383


Williams, John 550


Thomason, Marcellus S. 705


Williams, Sidney J


552


Thomason, Samuel N. 651


Thompson, Allen M. 580


Tindall, H. Clay 639


393


Wilson, Cyrus D. 439


Vance, Willis L.


568


Winn, William Newton 440


Venrick, James


658


Withers, Robert S. 507


Vest, Albert 1


448


Withers, Webster 438


Vest, Robert D. 709


Woods, John B. 514


Wagner, George W. 504


Woods, Henry A 534


Waller, Judge Joe B


579


Word, S. F.


397


Waller, Sylvanus B.


699


Wornall, Tom, Jr. 389


Wallis, Robert H.


759


Wren, Oscar M. 437


Wubbenhorst, Hiram L. 689


Watkins, Adoniran Judson 769


Watkins, John H


742


Wymore, Colonel Doniphan. 449


Wherritt, Alan F.


542


Yates, O. P. 578


Williams, Daniel W.


570


Williams, William 431


Willmott, William Canby 357


Trimble, W. L.


1


Wason, James D 421


Wubbenhorst, John H 726


Young, James W. 567


History of Clay County


CHAPTER I.


LOUISIANA PURCHASE.


DISCOVERY BY LA SALLE-FRENCH TERRITORY-CEDED TO SPAIN IN 1762-BACK TO FRANCE IN 1800-PRESIDENT JEFFERSON OPENS NEGOTIATIONS THROUGH LIVINGSTON AND MADISON-PURCHASED FROM NAPOLEON IN 1803 FOR $15,000,000-JEFFERSON'S FORESIGHT-"HEADS OF CONSIDERATION" -CONSEQUENCES OF CESSION AND GUARANTEE-FORMAL POSSESSION BY THE UNITED STATES 65-72


CHAPTER II.


ORGANIZATION OF COUNTY.


UNDER TERRITORIAL ACT-CLAY COUNTY FORMED IN 1822-COUNTY SEAT SELECTED-REDUCED TO ITS PRESENT LIMITS IN 1833-TWO ORIGINAL TOWNSHIPS-PERMANENT SETTLERS - IMMIGRATION -OLD FRANKLIN- TOPOGRAPHY-ACT CREATING CLAY COUNTY-CLASS OF CITIZENS-FROM BECK'S GAZETEER-EARLY INDUSTRIES-FIRST ROAD-PIONEER SCHOOLS- TEACHERS' INSTITUTE ORGANIZED 73-84


.


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER III.


EARLY COURTS AND ELECTIONS.


FIRST COUNTY COURT-A COURT INCIDENT-ROADS ESTABLISHED-OFFICIALS APPOINTED TAX LIST-FIRST ELECTION-SIMON COCKRELL-SECOND TERM -FIRST PATROL-FIRST CIRCUIT COURT-OFFICERS-JURORS-FIRST PER- SON HANGED IN CLAY COUNTY-"THE RING TAILED PAINTER"-COURT HOUSE-JAIL-OTHER ROADS ESTABLISHED-TOWNSHIPS CREATED-FER- RIES ESTABLISHED- SLAVE AND OTHER VALUES STEAMBOATING-AN ATTEMPTED MURDER-A DOUBLE HANGING-A REVIEW OF THE EARLY


_85-97 DAYS


CHAPTER IV.


INDIAN TROUBLES.


PROXIMITY OF INDIANS-THE VASSER FAMILY-INDIANS AT MCELWEE'S PLACE -MARTIN PALMER-A FIGHT WITH INDIANS-TWO INDIANS KILLED-BLACK HAWK WAR-TROOPS ORGANIZED-AHE "HETHERLY WAR" 98-103


CHAPTER V.


MEXICAN WAR.


DECLARATION OF WAR-PRESIDENT CALLS FOR 50,000 VOLUNTEERS-PLAN OF CAMPAIGN-MISSOURI REGIMENT-COMPANY C FROM CLAY COUNTY-ROSTER -FACTS ABOUT SOME OF THE OFFICERS AND MEN-COLONEL DONIPHAN IN COMMAND-OTHER OFFICERS-DONIPHAN'S EXPEDITION-MUSTERED OUT OF SERVICE-NECROLOGY-HOME COMING RECEPTION-POLITICAL EFFECT.


104-112


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER VI.


EVENTS PRIOR TO THE CIVIL WAR.


POLITICAL CAMPAIGN OF 1840-CLAY'S PREDICTION-CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF 1846-ELECTION OF 1845-GREAT FLOOD OF 1844-PRICES IN 1846-DIS- COVERY OF GOLD IN CALIFORNIA-SOME CLAY COUNTY 49ERS-CHOLERA- NECROLOGY-POLITICAL QUESTIONS OF 1850-MEETINGS HELD-QUESTION OF SLAVERY-KNOW NOTHING PARTY-ITS PLATFORM-TROUBLES IN KAN- SAS-PRO SLAVERY AND FREE STATE AGITATION-KANSAS ELECTION- PRO SLAVERY MEN ORGANIZED-MEN AND MEANS FURNISHED TO MAKE KANSAS A SLAVE STATE-RAILROAD BUILDING-POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN 1860 113-122


CHAPTER VII.


CIVIL WAR PERIOD.


BEGINNING OF WAR-ARSENAL IN CLAY COUNTY SEIZED-ARMS AND AMMUNITION TAKEN-MASS MEETING AT LIBERTY-COMPANIES ORGANIZED-GOVERNOR ISSUES ORDERS-THE ROCK CREEK AFFAIR-TROOPS TO LEXINGTON- FIGHT AT BOONVILLE-CARTHAGE-BATTLE OF WILSON'S CREEK-SIEGE OF LEXINGTON-BLUE MILLS LANDING-FIGHT SOUTH OF LIBERTY-LEGIS- LATURE MEETS AT NEOSHO-FEDERAL TROOPS AT LIBERTY-STATE GOV- ERNMENT REORGANIZED-SOLDIERS AT LIBERTY-CONSERVATIVE UNION MEN-RAID ON MISSOURI CITY-BUSHWHACKERS-ORDER NO. 11-RAIDS BY BUSHWHACKERS-END OF WAR 123-137


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER VIII.


AFTER THE CIVIL WAR.


DRAKE CONSTITUTION-CLAY COUNTY SAVINGS ASSOCIATION ROBBED-DIS- FRANCHISEMENT-DEMOCRATS SUPPORT B. GRATZ BROWN FOR GOVERNOR -HOW THE NEGRO VOTE WAS SECURED-RESULT-THE WOODSON-MCCARTY SENATORIAL CAMPAIGN-RAILROADS-GRASSHOPPER YEAR - POLITICAL ISSUES AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS-INDUSTRIES-VALUATION-ELECTION OF 1920-DEMOCRATS CARRY CLAY COUNTY. 138-147


CHAPTER IX.


LIBERTY TOWNSHIP.


PRESENT BOUNDARIES -- TOPOGRAPIIY-WATER SUPPLY-FIRST SETTLERS - OTHER SETTLERS-LIBERTY LANDING-LITTLE SHOAL CREEK BAPTIST CHURCH-PROVIDENCE MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH 148-150


CHAPTER X.


LIBERTY.


TOWN SITE ON LAND OF JOHN OWENS-COUNTY SEAT SELECTED-FIRST SALE OF TOWN LOTS-FIRST HOTEL AND STORES TOWN INCORPORATED-LIB- ERTY IN 1846-REINCORPORATED IN 1861-EARLY INDUSTRIES-WATER AND LIGIIT-LODGES-CHURCHES-SCHOOLS-URBAN LAKE-ODD FELLOWS HOME ADVANTAGES OF LIBERTY-PROGRESS 151-167


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XI.


FISHING RIVER TOWNSHIP.


LOCATION-SOIL-FIRST SETTLEMENT-EARLY SETTLERS-MISSOURI CITY-EX- CELSIOR SPRINGS-WILLIAMS' LANDING-FLOOD OF 1844-ST. BERNARD- TRAGEDIES-LODGES-CHURCHES 167-172


CHAPTER XII.


EXCELSIOR SPRINGS.


DISCOVERY OF SPRINGS-J. V. B. FLACK-FIRST HOUSE-RAPID GROWTH-VIL- LAGE INCORPORATED-FIRST OFFICERS-A FAMOUS RESORT-HOTELS -- PARKS AND DRIVEWAY-MORE THAN TWENTY SPRINGS-MINERAL PROP- ERTIES OF WATER-REGENT SPRINGS-SILOAM SPRINGS-BATHING-GOLF CLUB AND COURSE-AN UP-TO-DATE TOWN-PUBLIC UTILITIES AND PRIVATE ENTERPRISES-AMUSEMENTS AND RECREATIONS-PUBLIC SCHOOLS __ 173-188


CHAPTER XIII.


GALLATIN TOWNSHIP.


LOCATION-DRAINAGE-ONE OF THE ORIGINAL TOWNSHIPS-SETTLED IN 1822- VILLAGES BARRY, FIRST AN INDIAN TRADING POST-HARLEM-MOSCOW- RANDOLPH-NORAH KANSAS CITY-EARLY CHURCHES 189-192


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XIV


PLATTE TOWNSHIP.


LOCATION AND BOUNDARIES-PHYSICAL FEATURES-GOOD FARMS-EARLY SET- TLERS-"YANKEE" SMITH-OTHER SETTLERS-TOWNSHIP CREATED FROM GALLATIN IN 1827-ORIGINAL BOUNDARIES-FIRST OFFICERS AND ELEC- TIONS-ELM GROVE, FIRST POST OFFICE-CIVIL WAR TRAGEDIES-PIONEER CHURCHES-SMITHVILLE-GOSNEYVILLE 193-200


CHAPTER XV


KEARNEY TOWNSHIP.


ORGANIZATION-BOUNDARIES-FIRST JUSTICE OF THE PEACE -- TOPOGRAPHY- SETTLEMENTS-WILD ANIMALS-CIVIL WAR TRAGEDIES-CHURCHES-THE TOWN OF KEARNEY-HOLT 201-207


CHAPTER XVI


WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.


LOCATION AND TOPOGRAPHY-RAILROAD FACILITIES GREENVILLE AND CLAY- VILLE EXTINCT TOWNS-FIRST SETTLERS-TOWNSHIP FORMED IN 1830- BOUNDARIES-FIRST OFFICERS AND ELECTION-MT. VERNON MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH 208-210


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XVII


WILLIAM JEWELL COLLEGE.


THE STORY OF ITS FOUNDING AND LOCATION-OFFICERS AND FACULTY ___ 211-224


CHAPTER XVIII


ORGANIZED MEDICINE IN CLAY COUNTY.


By John Joseph Gaines, M.D., Secretary.


FOUNDED IN 1854-SECOND OLDEST IN THE STATE-EARLY MEETINGS-QUALIFI- CATION FOR MEMBERSHIP-OBJECTS-MEMBERSHIP FEE-FIRST OFFICERS -INVENTION AND DISCOVERY INVITED-CIVIL WAR-INTEREST-IN THE WORLD WAR-"EVERY MAN A VOLUNTEER"-DISTINGUISHED SERVICE- SERVICE AT HOME-AUXILIARY DEFENSE COMMITTEE-NECROLOGY OF MEMBERS-DOCAOR ALLEN-PRESENT OFFICERS 223-230


CHAPTER XIX


ROAD BUILDING.


NEED OF GOOD ROADS-MOVEMENT IN CLAY COUNTY IN 1916-$1,250,000.00 BONDS VOTED-WORK DELAYED BY WORLD WAR-COL. E. M. STAYTON IN CHARGE -WORK ACCOMPLISHED AND IN PROGRESS-HOW THE FEDERAL GOVERN- MENT AND STATE COOPERATES IN GOOD ROADS BUILDING. 231-236


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XX


DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.


ALEXANDER DONIPHAN CHAPTER.


By Mrs. Robert S. Withers.


OBJECT-ORGANIZED IN 1909-COL. ALEXANDER DONIPHAN-ACTIVITIES-MEM- BERS HONORED BY STATE ORGANIZATION-WORLD WAR WORK-ACTIVE RESIDENT MEMBERS-NON-RESIDENT MEMBERS-TRANSFERRED TO OTHER CHAPTERS-WITHDRAWN-DECEASED 237-242


CHAPTER XXI


THE PRESS.


"THE FAR WEST" FOUNDED IN 1836-"THE WESTERN JOURNAL"-"THE LIBERTY BANNER"-"THE WESTERN PIONEER"-"THE DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM"- "CLAY COUNTY FLAG"-"LIBERTY WEEKLY UNION"-"THE CLAY COUNTY DEMOCRAT"-"RICHFIELD MONITOR"-"THE SENTINEL"-"THE KEARNEY CLIPPER"-"THE LIBERTY TRIBUNE"-"THE LIBERTY ADVANCE"-"THE EX- CELSIOR DAILY CALL"-"EXCELSIOR SPRINGS STANDARD"-"CHRISTIAN UNION HERALD"-"CLAY COUNTY DEMOCRAT"-"CLAY COUNTY RUSTLER"- "CLAY COUNTY NEWS" 243-244


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XXII.


THE MORMONS.


MORMON INFLUX TO JACKSON COUNTY IN 1832-TROUBLE IN JACKSON COUNTY- TOOK REFUGE IN CLAY AND OTHER COUNTIES-HOSTILITIES AGAINST MOR- MONS-MORMONS ARMED- FORCES CONCENTRATED AT FAR WEST-STATE MILITIA CALLED OUT-GENERAL DONIPHAN IN COMMAND-MORMONS SUR- RENDER-JOE SMITH AND OTHER LEADERS INDICTED-IN JAIL AT LIBERTY -LEADERS SAVED BY DONIPHAN-GOVERNOR BOGGS MURDERED-MOR- MONS REMAIN AWAY FROM STATE FOR FIFTY YEARS-AT INDEPENDENCE. 245-248


CHAPTER XXIII.


-


THE JAMES BOYS.


NATIVES OF THIS COUNTY-FATHER, REV. ROBERT JAMES, DIED IN CALIFORNIA -MOTHER'S SUBSEQUENT MARRIAGES-FRANK JOINS CONFEDERATE ARMY- CAPTURED AND PAROLED-AGAIN ARRESTED-ESCAPES AND BECOMES A GUERILLA-RAIDS-MOTHER ARRESTED BY FEDERALS-JESSE "WENT TO THE BUSH"-TWICE WOUNDED-CAREERS OF BRIGANDAGE-PURSUIT KEPT UP BY LOCAL OFFICERS-PINKERTON DETECTIVE AND DANIEL ASKEW KILLED-END OF CAREERS-LITTLE KNOWN IN CLAY COUNTY 249-254


CHAPTER XXIV.


THE WORLD WAR.


PRESIDENT WILSON-AMERICAN PATRIOTISM-SUMMARY OF WAR-PERSONNEL OF LOCAL DRAFT BOARD-ROSTER OF SOLDIERS AND SAILORS FROM CLAY COUNTY-NECROLOGY-HONOR ROLL OF GOLD STARS-AMERICAN EFFORT IN THE WORLD WAR-ACHIEVEMENAS OF AMERICAN TROOPS 255-275


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


CHAPTER XXV.


THE CLAY COUNTY COUNCIL OF DEFENSE.


(By Robert S. Withers.)


RAPIDITY OF RESPONSE-COUNSEL OF DEFENSE CREATED BY CONGRESS-WAR DECLARED GOVERNOR GARDNER CALLS MEETING -- CLAY COUNTY REPRE- SENTATIVES-PURPOSE AND DUTIES-MEMBERS 276-278


CHAPTER XXVI.


CLAY COUNTY WOMAN'S COMMITTEE COUNCIL OF NATIONAL DEFENSE.


(By Mrs. Robert S. Withers.)


WOMAN'S PART IN THE WAR-WOMAN'S DIVISION OF MISSOURI ORGANIZED- REGISTRATION-FAMILY ENROLLMENT-LUNCHEON AT LIBERTY-PROGRAM -FOOD CONSERVATION-CHILD WELFARE WORK-WORK OF TRAINING CAMP ACTIVITIES COMMITTEE-WAR SAVINGS AND LIBERTY LOAN CAM- PAIGNS-MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIES-TOWNSHIP CHAIRMEN-TOWN CHAIR- MEN-COUNTY DEPARTMENTAL CHAIRMEN-FOOD CONSERVATION-CHILD WELFARE-RED CROSS-LIBERTY LOAN-TRAINING CAMP ACTIVITIES- PATRIOTIC EDUCATION AND AMERICANIZATION-REGISTRATION 279-29I


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY CHAPTER XXVII.


CLAY COUNTY CHAPTER, AMERICAN RED CROSS.


FIRST WAR FUND DRIVE-ORGANIZATION FORMED IN CLAY COUNTY-OFFICERS OF CLAY COUNTY-CHAIRMEN -- WAR FUND AND MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGNS -- RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT-CANTEEN WORK-HOME SERVICE SECTION-DOCTORS FROM CLAY COUNTY WITH ARMY AND NAVY-DENTISTS-VETERINARIES-STUDENT DOCTORS-NURS- ING DEPARTMENT JUNIOR RED CROSS-NEGRO AUXILIARY 292-309


CHAPTER XXVIII


SOME CLAY COUNTY AND MISSOURI EVENTS.


SOME DATES OF DISCOVERY, SETTLEMENT AND PROGRESS OF MISSOURI AND ANNALS OF CLAY COUNTY, MISSOURI 310-327


CHAPTER XXIX


OFFICIALS FROM THE ORGANIZATION OF CLAY COUNTY.


CONVENTION DELEGATES - STATE SENATORS -REPRESENTATIVES - CIRCUIT COURT JUDGES-PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS JUDGES OF PROBATE-COUNTY COURT JUDGES-COUNTY CLERKS-SHERIFFS-CIRCUIT COURT CLERKS- COLLECTORS OF COUNTY REVENUE-COUNTY ASSESSORS-COUNTY TREAS- URERS COUNTY SURVEYORS -- RECORDERS OF DEEDS-COUNTY COMMISSION- ERS OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS-CORONERS-RESIDENT ATTORNEYS-EARLY LAWYERS 328-337


INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS


Blevins, John M 455


Bogart, Dr. Thomas N 615


Bridge Across Smith's Fork 193


Brooks, Van W 555


Campbell, Laura A. 375


Collins, Residence of Andy W 605


Court House, Clay County 65


Daily and Dugan


405


Dudfield, Alvin


625


Early Day Transportation


136


Elms Hotel, Excelsior Springs


176


Evans, David Jones


338


Ford, M. S. and Grandson 565


Frazier, John C


435


Frazier, Mrs. John (


435


Garage, Day and Night, Excelsior Springs 665


Gashland Lumber Company 525


Gentry, O. P 385


Gordon, Thomas C. 445


Hayes, B. F.


365


High School, Excelsior Springs 184 Hudelmyer, Mr. and Mrs. John and


Grandson 475


Hulse, J. N. 575


Hulse, Mrs. J. N. 575


Irminger, James Philip 395


Jail at Liberty, Old


65


Kearney Public School


168


Kirkland, E. E.


355


Ligon, Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. and Son 465


Macken, Albert and Elizabeth J


425


Massey, R. M. 645


Matthews, Dr. F. H. 415


Mexican War Veterans


104


Odd Fellows' Home


152


Pack, R. W


675


Pioneer Home


120


Pioneer Motor Power


120


Post Office, Excelsior Springs


176


Public Library, Excelsior Springs


184


Rothwell, Dr. John H 345


Scott, James R.


495


Scott, Judge J. W.


545


Smithville Public School 193


Snyder, Walter


685


Steamboating, in 1860 80


Stewart, J. T. 585


Stollings, David


485


Suddarth, Dr. C. H. 595


Tapp, Mr. and Mrs. C. C.


655


Thomas, J. E.


635


Thomas, Mrs. J. E. 635


View from Missouri City 168


Wagner, Mr. and Mrs. George W.


505


William Jewell College, Campus.


216


William Jewell College, Jewell Hall_ 224


William Jewell College, Science Hall 216


Woods, John B.


515


Woods, Mr. and Mrs. Henry A.


535


Woodson, W. H.


Frontispiece


CLAY COUNTY COURT HOUSE, LIBERTY, MO.


OLD JAIL AT LIBERTY, MO., WHERE JOSEPH SMITH WAS INCARCERATED IN 1837


History of Clay County


CHAPTER I.


LOUISIANA PURCHASE.


DISCOVERY BY LA SALLE-FRENCH TERRITORY-CEDED TO SPAIN IN 1762-BACK TO FRANCE IN 1800-PRESIDENT JEFFERSON OPENS NEGOTIATIONS THROUGH LIVINGSTON AND MADISON-PURCHASED FROM NAPOLEON IN 1803 FOR $15,000,000-JEFFERSON'S FORESIGHT-"HEADS OF CONSIDERATION" -CONSEQUENCES OF CESSION AND GUARANTEE-FORMAL POSSESSION BY THE UNITED STATES.


The ownership of the territory, known as the Louisiana Purchase, was not asserted until LaSalle, in 1682, took possession of that country, in the name of his sovereign, Louis XIV, King of France, and in whose honor he named the province, Louisiana. That part of Louisiana lying west of the Mississippi river was, in 1762, ceded to Spain, and from that time until 1800, Spain held undisputed sovereignty over the whole of the Louisiana province. For years during the latter part of the seventeenth century, and for more than a decade in the early part of the eighteenth century, all Europe, and America, were caldrons of wars, rumors of wars, contention and diplomacy. The most powerful single personality of mod- ern days, the greatest soldier since Caesar, the most astute and adroit diplomat of all time, Napoleon Bonaparte, was at the zenith of his glory, and wonderful career, and was panoplied with such power the greater


66


HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY


part of this period as to cause the greater part of Europe to quake with fear for its safety, and America, especially the United States-then in its infancy-to be not a little concerned for its safety and perpetuity.


Jealous of the increasing activities of England and Spain in America, Napoleon compelled Spain into a treaty, known as the Treaty of Ildefonso, October 1, 1800, by which Spain ceded to France, all the territory known as Louisiana, west of the Mississippi. Although this result had been accomplished during the most tumultous and exceedingly dangerous times, yet this treaty had been kept a secret for three years, still not sufficiently so that Thomas Jefferson-then President-did not fail to get an inkling that such a treaty had been consummated, and he determined on prompt action to secure, if possible, the province of Louisiana, deem- ing such acquisition as not only absolutely necessary to protect the in- tegrity and safety of his country, but to prevent impending war, and, also, by so doing succeeded in extending the confines of his own coun- try. Robert Livingston was the American minister to France, and to him was promptly sent instructions to make known to that government that the United States would insist upon the free navigation of the Mis- sissippi, and that the occupation, by the French government, of New Orleans, would bring about a conflict between the two nations, which would culminate in armed rupture; that it was the part of wisdom, as well as diplomacy, for the two countries to remain on peaceable and friendly terms; that the United States government desired peace with all nations; that the occupancy of New Orleans might oblige the United States to make common cause with England, France's bitterest, and, apparently, implacable enemy; that to avoid such a step, the govern- ment of the United States would purchase the province of Louisiana.


James Madison was authorized by Mr. Jefferson, the President, to assist Mr. Livingston in this negotiation with France, which proved suc- cessful, and on the 29th day of December, 1803, the flag of this country floated over the City of New Orleans; the territory having been pur- chased from France at a cost of only $15.000,000. Thus was added to our domain all the territory known as the Louisiana province.


From the time the Colonies won their independence from Great Britain, to 1803, the United States was bounded on the North by Canada -a province of Great Britain; on the East by the Atlantic ocean; on the South by Florida-a province of Spain, and the Gulf of Mexico; on




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