History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri, Part 18

Author: Goodspeed, firm, publishers, Chicago (1886-1891, Goodspeed Publishing Co.)
Publication date: 1889
Publisher: Chicago, The Goodspeed publishing co.
Number of Pages: 998


USA > Missouri > Cedar County > History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri > Part 18
USA > Missouri > Dade County > History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri > Part 18
USA > Missouri > Barton County > History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri > Part 18
USA > Missouri > Hickory County > History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri > Part 18
USA > Missouri > Polk County > History of Hickory, Polk, Cedar, Dade, and Barton counties, Missouri > Part 18


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Osage-Organized January 29, 1841, and named for the river which forms the greater portion of its western boundary. The Osage River was named by the French more than 100 years ago from the tribe of Indians upon its banks. The word is a corruption of Oua-chage, or Ou-chage (whence Wahsatch), and as applied to individual, means "the strong." Linn, the county seat, is named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn.


Ozark-Organized January 29, 1841. In 1843 its name was changed to Decatur, in honor of the famous fighting commodore, Stephen Decatur, but in 1845, its present title was restored. The first county seat was Rockbridge, near the north line; the present is Gainesville.


Pemiscot-Organized February 19, 1861. Named for the large bayou within its borders. The word signifies " liquid mud." Gayoso, the county seat, was named for a prominent Spanish official of the territorial days.


Perry-Organized November 16, 1820. Named in honor of Commodore Oliver H. Perry, the hero of Lake Erie. Perryville, the county seat, was located in 1821.


Pettis-Organized January 26, 1833. Named in honor of Hon. Spencer Pettis, of St. Louis, a member of Congress from Missouri in 1828-31, and who was killed in a duel with Maj.


.


191


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


Thomas Biddle, on Bloody Island, in the latter year. The first county seat was at St. Helena; in 1837 it was removed to George- town; in 1862 to Sedalia. The last named town was laid out in 1859, and named by its founder, Gen. George R. Smith, for his daughter Sarah, who was familiarly called "Sade " and - " Sed." It was first called by Gen. Smith "Sedville," but he afterward gave it the more euphonius title which it now bears.


Phelps-Organized November 13, 1857. Named for Hon. John S. Phelps, of Greene County, member of Congress from 1844 to 1862; Governor from 1877 to 1881, etc.


Pike-Organized December 14, 1818. Named in honor of Gen. Zebulon Pike, who explored the Upper Mississippi in 1805; visited Kansas, Colorado and New Mexico and other territory in the West in 1806, discovering the mountain which yet bears the name of Pike's Peak, and who was killed at the battle of York, Canada, in April, 1813. Bowling Green was laid out in 1819, and became the county seat in 1824, upon its removal from Louisiana.


Platte-Organized December 31, 1838, and named indirectly for the Platte River, which flows through it, and from which the Platte Purchase was named. Platte City, the county seat, was originally called Falls of Platte.


Polk-Organized March 13, 1835. Named in honor of James K. Polk, of Tennessee, who afterward, in 1844, became President. He had numerous admirers among the first settlers, who had known him in Tennessee before their removal to Missouri.


Pulaski-Organized December 15, 1818. Named in honor of Count Pulaski, who fell at Savannah during the Revolution.


Putnam-Organized February 28, 1845, and named for Gen. Israel Putnam. The first county seat was at Putnamville, after- ward at Winchester, and finally at Harmony, whose present name is Unionville.


Ralls-Organized November 16, 1820. Named in honor of Daniel Ralls, a member of the Legislature at that time from Pike County. New London was laid out in 1819.


Randolph-Organized January 22, 1829. Named for John Randolph, of Roanoke. Huntsville became the county seat in 1830, and named for Judge Ezra Hunt.


192


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


Ray-Organized November 16, 1820, and named for Hon. John Ray, a member of the Constitutional Convention from How- ard County. The first county seat was at Bluffton, but in 1828 it was removed to Richmond.


Reynolds-Organized February 25, 1845. Named in honor of Hon. Thomas Reynolds, Governor of Missouri from 1841 to 1844, in which latter year he committed suicide at the capital. His name was bestowed upon this county through the efforts of Hon. Pate Buford, his particular friend.


Ripley-Organized January 5, 1813, and named in honor of Gen. Ripley, of the War of 1812. Doniphan, the county seat, was named for Gen. A. W. Doniphan, Missouri's renowned hero of the Mexican War.


St. Charles-One of the original "districts." Organized October 1, 1812. Named for the town, which was named by the French.


St. Clair-Organized January 29, 1841. Named for Gen. Arthur St. Clair, of the Revolution. Osceola, named for the noted Seminole chief, became the county seat in 1842.


St. Francois-Organized December 19, 1821. Named for the river. Farmington, the present county seat, was not laid . out until 1856.


Ste. Genevieve-One of the original "districts." Organized October 1, 1812. Named for the town, which was founded, prac- tically, in 1763, although settled probably in 1735.


St. Louis-One of the original "districts." Organized Oc- tober 1, 1812. Named for the town, which in turn was named for King Louis XV of France, having been founded by Pierre Laclede, in 1764. Clayton was made the county seat in 1875.


Saline-Organized November 25, 1820. County seats in their order have been Jefferson, Jonesboro, Arrow Rock and Mar- shall. The county was named for its salt springs.


Schuyler-Organized February 14, 1845, and named for Gen. Philip Schuyler of the Revolution. The first county seat was at Tippecanoe; Lancaster, the present capital, was laid out in 1845.


Scotland-Organized January 29, 1841. Named by Hon. S. W. B. Carnegy, now of Canton, in honor of the land of his ances- tors. He surveyed and named the town of Edinburg in this


193


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


county, and also the town of Edina, in Knox County. The first courts in Scotland were held at Sand Hill, but in 1843 the county seat was located at Memphis.


Scott-Organized December 28, 1821. Named for Hon. John Scott, the first congressman from Missouri. The first county seat was at Benton.


Shannon-Organized January 29, 1841. Named for Hon. George F. Shannon, a prominent lawyer and politician of the State, who dropped dead in the courthouse at Palmyra, in August, 1836.


Shelby-Organized January 2, 1835. Named for Gen. Isaac Shelby, who fought at King's Mountain, in the Revolution, and was subsequently Governor of Kentucky. The first county seat was at Oak Dale, but was located at Shelbyville in 1836.


Stoddard-Organized January 2, 1836. Named for Capt. Amos Stoddard, of Connecticut, who took possession of Missouri in the name of his government after the Louisiana purchase.


Stone-Organized February 10, 1851, and named for the stony character of its soil. Galena, the county seat, was so named for the presence of that mineral in the vicinity.


Sullivan-Fully organized February 16, 1843, and named by Hon. E. C. Morelock far his native county in Tennessee. In the preliminary organization, in 1843, the county was named High- land. The first courts were held at the house of A. C. Hill, on the present site of Milan, which became the county seat in 1845.


Taney-Organized January 6, 1837, and named for Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. Forsyth, the county seat, located in 1838, was named for Hon. John Forsyth, of Georgia, who was Secretary of State of the United States from 1834 to 1841.


Texas -- Organized February 14, 1845, and named for the Lone Star State. Houston, the county seat, was named for Gen. Sam Houston, the "hero of San Jacinto."


Vernon-Organized as at present February 27, 1855. Named for Hon. Miles Vernon, a member of the State Senate from La- clede County. who fought under Gen. Jackson at New Orleans, . and who presided over the Senate branch of the "Claib Jackson Legislature," which passed the " Ordinance of Secession," at Ne- osho, October 28, 1861. Nevada, the county seat, was originally


194


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


called Nevada City, and named by Col. D. C. Hunter for a town in California.


Warren-Organized January 5, 1833, and named for Gen. Joseph Warren, who fell at Bunker Hill. Warrenton became the county seat in 1835.


Washington-Organized August 21, 1813, and named for the "Father of His Country." It is claimed that Potosi, the county seat, was first settled in 1765.


Wayne-Organized December 11, 1818, when it comprised the greater part of the southern one-third of the State. It was formerly called by the sobriquet of "the State of Wayne," and latterly "the Mother of Counties." It was, named in honor of Gen. Anthony Wayne, of the Revolution, the famous " Mad An- thony" of history and legend. Greenville, the county seat, was laid out in 1818, and named for the scene of Gen. Wayne's treaty.


Webster-Organized March 3, 1855, and named for Daniel Webster. The county seat, Marshfield, was named for Webster's country seat.


Worth-Organized February 8, 1861, and named in honor of Gen. William Worth, one of the prominent American command- ers in the Mexican War. Grant City was laid off in 1864, and named for Gen. Grant.


Wright-Organized Jauuary 29, 1841, and named in honor of Hon. Silas Wright of New York, a leading Democratic states- man of that period. Hartville was named for the owner of the site.


There have been attempts at the creation of other counties from time to time. Dodge County, named for Gen. Henry Dodge, was organized in 1851, with a county seat at St. John, but in 1853 it was disorganized and its territory included within the limits of Putnam, of which county it had formed the western part. The organization of Donaldson, Merrimac, and perhaps two or three other counties, was never perfected.


195


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


POPULATION OF MISSOURI BY COUNTIES.


The annexed table shows the population of the State by the counties in ex- istence at the several periods mentioned. The population of the Territory in 1810 was 20,845.


COUNTIES.


1821.


1830.


1840.


1850.


1860.


1870.


1880.


Adair


2,342


8,531


11,449


15,190


Andrew


9,433


11,850


15,137


16,318


Atchison


1,648


4,649


8,440


14,556


Audrain


1,949


3,506


8,075


12,307


19,732


Barry


4,795


3,467


7,995


10,373


14,405


Barton


1,817


5,087


10,332


Bates.


3,669


7,215


15,960


25,381


Benton


4,205


5,015


9,072


11,322


12,396


Boone ..


3,692


8,859


13,561


14,979


19,486


20,765


25,422


Buchanan


6,237


12,975


23,861


35,109


49,792


Butler


1,616


2,891


4,298


6,011


Caldwell.


1,458


2,316


5,034


11,390


13,646


Callaway


1,797


6,102


11,765


13,827


17,049


19,202


23,670


Camden


2,338


4,975


6,108


7,266


Cape Girardeau


7,852


7,430


9,359


13,912


15,547


17,558


20,998


Carroll.


2,433


5,441


9,763


17,445


23,274


Carter


4,693


6,090


9,794


19,296


22,431


Chariton.


1,426


1,776


4,746


7,514


12,562


19,135


25,224


Christian


5,491


6,707


9,628


Clark.


2,846


5,527


11,684


13,667


15,031


Clay.


5,342


8,282


10,332


13,023


15,564


15,572


Clinton


2,724


3,786


7,748


14,063


16,073


Cole. .


1,028


3,006


9,286


6,696


9,697


10,292


15,515


Cooper.


3,483


6,910


10,484


12,950


17,356


20,692


21,596


Crawford.


1,709


3,561


6,397


5,823


7,982


10,756


Dade


4,246


7,072


8,683


12,557


Dallas.


3,648


5,892


8,383


9,263


Daviess


2,736


5,298


9,606


14,410


19,145


De Kalb


2,075


5,224


9,858


13,334


Dent ...


5,654


6,357


10,646


Douglas


2,414


3,915


7,753


Dunklin.


1,220


5,026


5,982


9,604


Franklin


1.928


3,431


7,515


11,021


18,035


23,098


26,534


Gasconade.


1,174


1,548


5,330


4,996


8,727


11,093


11,153


Gentry


5,372


12,785


13,186


21,549


28,801


Grundy.


3,006


7,887


10,567


15,185


Harrison.


2,447


10,626


14,635


20,304


Henry.


4,726


4,052


9,866


17,401


23,906


Hickory :


3,957


6,550


11,652


15,509


Howard


7,321


10,314


13,108


13,969


15,946


17,233


18,428


Howell.


3,169


4,218


8,814


Iron. .


5,842


6,278


8,183


Jackson


2,822


7,612


14,000


22,896


55,041


82,325


Jasper.


4,223


6,883


14,928


32,019


Jefferson


1,838


2,586


4,296


6,928


10,344


15,380


18,736


Johnson


4,471


7,467


14,644


24,648


28,172


1,235


1,455


2,168


Cass.


Cedar ..


3,361


6,637


9,474


10,741


Bollinger


7,371


8,162


11.130


.


7,387


2,329


4,705


6,452


Holt.


4,248


11.980


11,607


17.176


Greene


196


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


POPULATION OF MISSOURI BY COUNTIES .- Continued.


COUNTIES.


1821.


1830.


1840.


1850.


1860.


1870.


1880.


Knox


2,894


8,727


10,974


13,047


Laclede.


2,498


5,182


9,380


11,524


La Fayette.


1,340


2,921


6,815


13,690


20,098


22,628


25,710


Lawrence.


4,859


8,846


13,067


17,583


Lewis


6,040


6,578


12,286


15,114


15,925


Lincoln


1,674


4,060


7,449


9,421


14,210


15,960


17,426


Linn.


2,245


4,058


9,112


15,900


20,016


Livingston.


4,325


4,247


7,417


4,038


5,226


7,816


Macon


6,034


6,565


14,346


23,230


26,222


Madison


2,371


3,395


6,003


5,664


5,849


8,876


Maries


1,907


4,839


9,623


12,230


18,838


23,780


24,837


Mercer


2,282


3,834


6,812


6,616


9,805


Mississippi


3,123


4,859


4,982


9,270


Moniteau ..


6,004


10,124


11,375


14,346


Monroe


9,505


10,541


14,785


17,149


19,071


Montgomery


2,032


3,900


4,371


5,486


9,718


10,405


16,249


New Madrid.


2,445


2,351


4,554


5,541


5,654


6,357


7,694


Newton. .


3,790


4,268


9,319


12,821


18,947


Nodaway.


6,704


7,879


10,793


11,824


Ozark


2,294


2,447


3,363


5,618


Perry.


1,599


3,371


5,760


7,215


9,128


9,877


11,895


Pettis.


2,930


5,150


9,392


18,706


27,271


Phelps


2,677


6,122


10,646


13,609


18,417


23,077


26,715


Platte


8,913


16,845


18,350


17,352


17,366


Polk.


8,449


6,186


9,995


12,445


15,734


Pulaski


6,529


3,998


3,835


4,714


7,250


Putnam


1,657


9,207


11,217


13,555


Ralls


1,684


4,346


5,670


6,151


8,592


10,510


11,838


Ray


1,789


2,658


6,053


10,353


14,092


18,700


20,190


Ripley.


2,830


3,747


3,175


5,377


St. Charles


4,058


4,822


7,911


11,454


16,523


21,304


23,065


St. Clair.


3,556


6,812


6,747


14,125


St. Francois


2,386


3,211


4,964


4,249


9,742


13,822


Ste. Genevieve


3,181


2,000


3,148|


5,313


8,029


8,384


10,390


St. Louis.


8,190


14,909


35,975


104,978


190,524


351,189


382,406


Saline .


1,176


2,182


5,258


8,843


14,699


21,672


29,911


Schuyler.


Scotland


3,782


8,873


10,670


12,508


Scott.


2,136


5,974


3,182


5,247


7,317


8,587


Shannon.


1,199


2,284


2,339


3,441


Shelby .


3,056


4,253


7,301


10,119


14,024


Stoddard


3,153


4,277


7,877


8,535


13,431


Stone. . .


2,400


3,253


4,404


Sullivan


2,983


9,198


11,907


16,569


Taney.


3,264


4,373


3,576


4,407


5,599


Texas.


2,313


6,067


9,618


12,206


4,407


4,650


8,202


8,434


10,132


2,118


5,252


14,751


29,544


Oregon


1,432


3,009


3,287


5,721


Osage


Pemiscot.


2,962


5,714


10,506


12,568


Randolph


2,942


7,198


9,439


11,407


15,908


22,751


Reynolds.


1,849


3,173


3,756


5,722


2,856


3,287


6,097


8,820


10,470


2,691


9,300


11,557


14,673


Miller .


McDonald .


2,236


4,901


5,916


7,304


Marion


Morgan


2,059


4,299


Pike.


16,730


20,196


197


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


POPULATION OF MISSOURI BY COUNTIES .- Concluded.


COUNTIES.


1821.


1830.


1840.


1850.


1860.


1870.


1880.


Vernon.


4,850


11,247


19,369


Warren.


4,253


5,860


8,339


9,637


10,806


Washington


3,741


6,779


7,213


8,811


9,723


11,719


12,896


Wayne


1,614


3,254


3,403


5,518


5,629


6,068


9,096


Webster


7,099


10,434


12,175


Worth


5,004


8,203


Wright


3,387


4,508


5,684


9,712


Total


70,647


140,304


383,702


682,043 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380


CITIES AND TOWNS.


The following table shows the population of cities and towns in the State with a population of 4,000 and upward in 1880, compared with the census of 1870:


TOWNS.


1870.


1880.


TOWNS.


1870.


1880.


Carthage


4,167


Moberly


1,514


6,070


Chillicothe


3,978


4,078


St. Charles.


5,570


5,014


Hannibal


10,125


11,074


St. Joseph


19,565


32,431


Jefferson City.


4,420


5,271


St. Louis


310,864


350,518


Joplin .


7,038


Sedalia


4,560


9,561


Kansas City


32,260


55,785


Springfield.


5,555


6,522


Louisiana


3,630


4,325


Warrensburg.


2,945


4,040


CONCLUSION.


Such, in brief, is the History of Missouri, one of the foremost of the States of the Union in everything that goes to make up our Commonwealth. While there may be spots and flaws in the early records of its pioneer settlers, yet with them all this early and later history is one that must stir the blood and quicken the pulse of him who reads. Its institutions of civil and religious freedom, guaranteeing the rights of citizenship, education and worship, extending the blessings of beneficent law silently and extensively as the atmosphere about us, demand our love. Then, too, it is a State of innumerable and as yet undeveloped resources. Its soil yields almost an infinite variety of production. Within its bosom lie hid many minerals, and its forests are rich in ex-


198


HISTORY OF MISSOURI.


haustless stores of timber, while its prairies are made to " bud and blossom like the rose." It is a State of the free school, the free press and the free pulpit, a trio the power of which it is im- possible to compute. The free schools, open to rich and poor, bind together the people in educational bonds and in the common memories of the recitation-room and the play grounds. The free press may not always be altogether as dignified or elevated as the more highly cultivated may desire, but it is ever open to the com- plaints of the people; is ever watchful of popular rights and jeal- ous of class encroachments. The free pulpit, sustained not by legally exacted tithes wrung from an unwilling people, but by the free-will offerings of loving supporters, gathers about it the thousands, inculcates the highest morality, points to brighter worlds, and when occasion demands will not be silent before po- litical wrongs. Its power simply as an educating agency can scarcely be estimated. These three grand agencies are not rival but supplementary, each doing an essential work in public cult- ure.


Above all this is a State of homes. Here there is no system of vast land-ownerships, with lettings and sub-lettings, but, on the contrary, the abundance and cheapness of land gives a large proportion of the population proprietary interests. To all this, add the freedom of elective franchise which invests the humblest citizen with the functions of sovereignty, and is there not reason for loving such a State ?


The Missouri of to-day is not the Missouri of a decade ago. A dark period followed the close of that bitter internecine strife, so fatal to this locality, but notwithstanding all this, prosperity and progress beyond former precedents are now her portion. The area of land under cultivation is greater than ever before, and the census of 1890 will exhibit an astounding increase in every department of material industry and advancement; in a great in- crease of agricultural and mechanical wealth; in new and im- proved modes for production of every kind, in the universal activity of business in all its branches; in the rapid growth of cities and villages; in bountiful harvests, and in unexampled material prosperity prevailing on every hand. Colleges and schools of every class and grade are in the most flourishing con-


199


STATE OF MISSOURI.


dition; benevolent institutions, State and private, are well main- tained, and, as one has aptly said, "In a word our prosperity is as complete and ample as though no tread of armies or beat of drum had been heard in our borders." Surely these are not the ordinary indices of exhaustion! As to resources for the future struggle, the resources of the State will meet each legitimate call. Guiding all these is the intelligent purpose of a people whose ambition, laudable indeed, is to make Missouri in reputation what she is in reality-one of the very richest States of the Union.


The present State officials are: D. R. Francis, governor; S. H. Claycomb, lieutenant-governor; A. A. Lesuer, secretary of state; E. T. Nolan, treasurer; J. M. Wood, attorney-general; J. M. Seibert, auditor; S. Barclay, judge supreme court; Robert McCulloch, register of lands; Timothy J. Hennessey, railroad commissioner; Chris. P. Ellerbe, commissioner of insurance, ap- pointed in March, 1889; Gen. Wickham, adjutant-general, ap- pointed to succeed Gen. Jamieson.


Of the present State senators, Francis Marion Cockrell, born in Johnson County, Mo., October 1, 1834, was admitted to the bar in the 50's, was elected United States Senator to succeed Carl Schurz, took his seat March 4, 1876, and has been re-elected.


George Graham Vest, born in Kentucky December 6, 1830, removed to Missouri in 1853, began law practice here, was chosen a presidential elector by the Democracy in 1860, served in Claib. Jackson's Legislature in 1861, and was elected to Jefferson Davis' Congress, in which he served two years, and in the Confederate Senate for one year. He succeeded the gallant Gen. James Shields as United States Senator, took his seat March 18, 1879, and has since been re-elected.


The result of the last presidential election in Missouri is here given, that the present political standing of the State may be noticed:


200


STATE OF MISSOURI.


VOTE BY COUNTIES AT THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1888.


COUNTIES.


Cleveland,


Dem.


Harrison,


Rep.


Fisk, Pro.


Streeter,


Union Labor.


COUNTIES.


Cleveland,


Dem.


Harrison,


Fisk, Pro.


Streeter,


Union Labor


Adair ...


1,531


2,228


55


36


Livingston


2,082


2,031


31


609


Andrew.


1,691


1,976


62


8


McDonald


1,069


802


4


236


Atchison


1,464


1,554


39


308


Macon .


3,292


2,850


71


164


Audrain ..


3,152


1,500


53


23


Madison.


1,118


685


31


35


Barry


1,967


1,965


7


351


Maries


1,055


539


5


38


Barton.


1,883


1,543


116


412


Marion


3,365


2,294


92


128


Bates.


3,556


2,674


161


633


Mercer


1,097


1,921


18


17


Benton


1,374


1,704


9


53


Miller.


1,190


1,593


17


39


Bollinger.


1,303


1,090


4


5


Mississippi.


1.312


787


28


2


Boone


4,068


1,512


38


26


Moniteau


1,430


1,448


20


397


Buchanan


6,369


5,011


80


139


Monroe


3,873


983


25


12


Butler


1,189


857


1


42


Montgomery.


1,989


1,906


51


7


Caldwell


1,528


1,853


35


175


Morgan


1,362


1,260


8


2


Callaway


3,912


1,624


20


9


New Madrid


1,113


352


Camden ..


675


1,056


21


195


2,979


3,016


97


446


Carroll


2,902


2,929


121


183


Oregon.


1,157


360


6


2


Carter


455


292


1


Osage.


1,190


1,446


40


...


Cass


3,015


2,095


104


20


Ozark


434


884


5


172


Cedar.


1,434


1,424


44


404


Pemiscot


599


168


1


Chariton


3,452


2,345


23


86


Perry


1,284


1,198


1


49


Christian


795


1,541


459


Pettis


3,369


3,393


77


99


Clark


1,791


1,724


37


Phelps.


1,183


685


12


305


Clay


3,628


1,133


145


1


Pike


3.493


2,729


75


9


Clinton


2,167


1,632


61


100


Platte


2,727


1,010


37


1


Cole


1,824


1,709


9


8


Polk


1,794


2,100


69


225


Cooper


2,685


2,416


7


30


Pulaski .


1,048


662


59


Crawford


1,172


1,253


Putnam


1,045


1,985


41


33


Dade


1,479


1,740


44


266


Ralls


1,942


816


12


4


Dallas


706


1,169


8


484


Randolph


3,481


1,890


36


120


Daviess


2.320


2,049


27


239


Ray ....


3,182


1,796


55


75


DeKalb


1,573


1,598


58


61


Reynolds.


862


299


2


Dent


1,172


957


16


55


Ripley


805


507


4


77


Douglas


477


1,306


634


St. Charles


2,381


3,668


6


12


Dunklin


1,838


719


St. Clair


1,698


1,635


38


318


Franklin


2,579


3,261


31


10


St. Francois


2,414


1,445


44


56


Gasconade


556


1,735


14


4


Ste. Genevieve.


1,167


776


1


51


Gentry


2,039


1,623


76


129


St. Louis


2,707


4,416


52


51


Greene.


3.985


4,934


96


721


Saline.


4,386


2,684


51


202


Grundy.


1,363


2,344


34


37


Schuyler


1,329


1,042


7


20


Harrison


1,719


2,419


14


147


Scotland.


1,680


1,226


24


9


Henry


3,289


2,634


67


217


Scott


1,382


629


Holt


1,433


1,831


72


55


Shelby


2,105


1,102


95


13


Howard


2,578


1,278


79


1


Stoddard


1,919


1,064


20


2


Iron


1,004


662


8


1


Sullivan


1,948


2,021


21


6


Jasper ..


3,684


4,522


67


975


Texas


1,813


1,161


12


335


Jefferson


2,438


2,968


30


13


Vernon.


4,057


2,252


Johnson


3,183


2,895


89


1


Warren


589


1,498


13


46


Knox ..


1,661


1,372


31


46


Washington Wayne.


1,428


1,001


4


La Fayette.


3,865


2,819


51


95


Webster


1,286


1,441


10


266


Lawrence


2,181


2,460


37


505


Worth


789


771


39


137


Lewis


2,268


1,412


23


Wright ..


771


1,372


11


538


Lincoln


2,380


1,628


5


City of St. Louis ...


27,401


33,691


173


1,796


Linn


2,588


2,505


76


252


828


423


Howell


1,505


1,370


32


300


Stone.


303


852


105


Jackson


15,663


14,347


457


295


Taney


471


827


10


93


1,336


1,222


1


Laclede.


1,030


1,274


21


518


Hickory


628


1,076


164


Shannon.


1,787


40


533


Cape Girardeau.


1,894


2,198


Nodaway.


Newton.


1,969


Rep.


In 1888 the vote for governor resulted: Francis, Democrat, 255,821; Kimball, Republican, 242,591; Lowe, Prohibition, 3,076; Manring, Union Labor, 15,349. Francis over Kimball, 13,230.


The congressmen elected in November, 1888, were Hatch,


201


STATE OF MISSOURI.


Democrat, First District; Mansur, Democrat, Second District, Dockery, Democrat, Third District; Burnes, Democrat, Fourth District; and at special election, Booker and Wilson, Democrats; Tarnsey, Democrat, Fifth District; Heard, Democrat, Sixth Dis- trict; Norton, Democrat, Seventh District; Niedringhaus, Repub- lican, Eighth District; Frank, Republican, Ninth District; Kin- sey, Republican, Tenth District; Bland, Democrat, Eleventh Dis- trict; Stone, Democrat, Twelfth District; Wade, Republican, Thirteenth District, and Walker, Democrat, Fourteenth District


13


HISTORY OF HICKORY COUNTY.


PHYSICAL FEATURES, RESOURCES, ETC.


Geology .- Hickory County is one of Missouri's most interest- ing studies for the practical geologist. Here Nature's great chem- ist's laboratory has played with its inconceivable forces, through the geological æons of the past, writing that oldest of all history on its enduring pages of minerals and rocks, the eternal story of its creation, or at least its change from the intensely heated gases to the solids; and, passing on to the age when all this was the deep bottom of the great Silurian sea, where began the depos- its that were to make the Rocky Mountains, the ragged, rough hills, the undulations of the land's surface, upon which the flow- ing waters were to wear the deep gorges and the wide and fertile valleys, in Nature's great and wonderful workshop, may well be studied with incomparable interest, as here is the foundation of all science - all knowledge. As every practical farmer is more or less a geologist, learning from experiment the nature and quality of the soils from which comes all that he can possess, therefore this chapter is appropriately made the leading one in the history of the county. The economic geology of Hickory County is worthy of the fullest study its people can give it, as it possesses all the lessons a successful farmer should know, as well as that special information of the mineralogist which enables him to turn to profit the vast wealth that is stored beneath the earth's surface.




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