Hill's Durham (Durham County, N.C.) City Directory [1935], Part 1

Author: Hill Directory Company.
Publication date: 1935
Publisher: Hill Directory Co.
Number of Pages: 680


USA > North Carolina > Durham County > Durham > Hill's Durham (Durham County, N.C.) City Directory [1935] > Part 1


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FIREPROOF BUILDING MATERIALS


COAL Phone F-179 COKE


BORDEN BRICK & TILE CO.S


Contracting Repairs


DURHAM ELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.


Motora Appliances


PHONE J-4351


211 N. MANGUM ST.


Capital $500,000.00


Surplus $750,000.00


The Fidelity Bank


DURIIAM, WEST DURHAM AND EAST DURHAM COMMERCIAL-SAVINGS- TRUST-SAFE-DEPOSIT


"GREATER STRENGTH AND BETTER SERVICE"


GEO. W. KANE GENERAL CONTRACTOR


Phone F-2941' Suite 217 Trust Building


212 W. Main


GEO. V. WYNNE CLYDE M. KELLY J. H. BARNES


Hall-White & Com THE HOME OF SERVICE


FUNERAL DIRECTORS


PONTIAC


JOHNSON MOTOR CO.


326-328 EAST MAIN ST. DIAL L-1841-J-1491


Buich HURGA CARD


SAVINGS - LOANS


MORRIS PLAN Industrial Bank'


Surplus - $100,000.00 | Capital - $100,000.00


2


KENNEDY'S COMMERCIAL SCHOOL


A. VIRGIL KENNEDY, Mgr. - NAT THORNTON, Asst. Mgr.


COURSES


STENOGRAPHIC MIMEOGRAPHING


BOOKKEEPING


BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION


SECRETARIAL ENGLISH


TYPEWRITING PENMANSHIP


COST ACCOUNTING


AUDITING


BANKING


202 RIGSBEE AVE. AT CHAPEL HILL ST. "Opposite New Post Office"


Tel. N-4221


Fall, Spring and Summer Terms - Day and Evening Classes "EARN BY LEARNING"


Durham College of Commerce MORE THAN TWENTY YEARS IN DURHAM


It Pays to Attend an


COMMERCIAL MANOMAL ASSOCIATION


SCHOOLS


Accredited School


FALL TERM OPENS MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 2 WINTER TERM OPENS MONDAY, JANUARY 6 SUMMER TERM OPENS MONDAY, JUNE 1 Capitalize Business Opportunities by Registering Now For One of Our Standardized Accredited Courses


1. THE COMPLETE BUSINESS COURSE


2. THE SECRETARIAL COURSE


3. THE SHORTHAND COURSE


4. THE BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING COURSE


Classes are in Session Each Week Day, Except Saturday, from 9:00 o'clock A. M. to 3:00 P. M. Night School Classes Meet at 7:00 and Close 9:00 Tuesday and Thursday Evenings.


MRS. WALTER LEE LEDNUM, President 106-107 Washington Duke Hotel Tel. J-7681


(1935) HILL DIRECTORY CO.'S


3


DURHAM CITY-COUNTY LIBRARY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA


Duke University


Curricula, equipment and expense information may be obtained from


The General Bulletin The Bulletin on Undergraduate Instruction The Bulletin of the Graduate School The Bulletin of the Departments of Engineering The Bulletin of the School of Law The Bulletin of the School of Religion The Bulletin of the School of Medicine The Bulletin of the School of Nursing The Bulletin of the Summer Schools The Bulletin on Forestry


Address applications and inquiries to


Secretary DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA


DURHAM CITY DIRECTORY (1935)


4


This Publication Is The Product of a Member of


PRO BONO PUBLICO ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICAN


S SIZED


1898


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS


-thus assuring you the ultimate service that skill and care can produce in the way of City Directories or other reference media, and providing pro- tection against fraudulent advertising schemes which operate under the name of Directories.


The following "Standards of Practice," adopted at the inception of the Association of North American Directory Publishers in 1898, and strictly ad- hered to over the years, is your guarantee of satisfactory Directory Service.


The publisher of a Directory should dedicate his best efforts to the cause of business uplift and social service, and to this end pledges himself:


1. To consider, first, the interest of the user of the book.


2. To subscribe to and work for truth, honesty and accuracy in all departments.


3. To avoid confusing duplication of listings, endeavoring to classify every concern under the one head- ing that best describes it, and to treat additional listings as advertis- ing, to be charged for at regular rates.


4. To increase public knowledge what Directories


of contain; to study public needs and make Direc- tories to supply them; to revise and standardize methods and classifica- tions, so that what is wanted may be most easily found, and the Direc- tory be made to serve its fullest use


as a business and social reference book and director of buyer and seller.


5. To decline any advertisement which has a tendency to mislead or which does not conform to business integrity.


6. To solicit subscriptions and ad- vertising solely upon the merits of the publications.


7. To avoid misrepresentation by statement or inference regarding circulation, placing the test of refer- ence publicity upon its accessibility to seekers, rather than on the num- ber of copies sold.


8. To co-operate with approved organization and individuals en- gaged in creative advertising work.


9. To avoid unfair competition.


10. To determine what is the highest and largest function of Directories in public service, and then to strive in every legitimate way to promote that function.


'$100 Reward will be paid by the Association of North American Directory Publishera for the arrest and conviction of any person or persons engaged in the publishing, collecting or canvassing for any fraudulent or fake directories.


Association of North American Directory Publishers


New York City


354-60 4th AVE.,


(1935) HILL DIRECTORY CO.'S


HILL'S DURHAM (DURHAM COUNTY, N. C.)


CITY DIRECTORY Vol. 1935 XXIV


Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide; also a


BUYERS' GUIDE and a Complete


Classified Business Directory FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX


ASSOCIATION OF


PO


PUBLICO


NORTH AMERICAN


PRICE


0064


1595


$15.00


LIZED


DIRECTORY


LISHERS


1


PU


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers 8 North Sixth Street (Fourth Floor), Richmond, Va.


DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


Member Association of North American Directory Publishers


Copyright, 1935, by Hill Directory Co .. Inc.


DURHAM CITY-COUNTY LIBRARY DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA 189959


Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909


That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.


ASSOCIATION OF


PRO BONO


PUBLICO


NORTH AMERICAN


POKUTACITYCITY


ORGANIZ


1898


DIREDIRECDIREC


DIRECTORY


DIRECDIRECDIREC


PUBLISHERS


PUBLISHERS NOTE


The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.


The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.


The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., Publishers


GENERAL INDEX


Abbreviations


50


Alphabetical List of Names.


51


Apartment Buildings


621


Associations and Clubs-Commercial 621


Banks and Trust Companies 628


Buildings-Office and Public


631


Buyers' Guide


25


Cemeteries


632


Churches


632


City Government


163


Classified Business Directory


623


Clergymen


634


Clubs


636


Convents


638


County Officers


163


Courts


Federal Officers 452


163


Golf Clubs and Courses.


644


Halls


647


Homes and Asylums.


648


Hospitals and Dispensaries


648 653


Labor Organizations


653 655


Newspapers


658


Parks and Playgrounds 660


Police Department 163


Post Office


152


Railroads 662


Schools-Public 665


Schools. Colleges and Academies 665


Societies-Benevolent and Fraternal 667


Street and Avenue Guide 199


United States Government 152


164


Fire Department


Justices of the Peace


Libraries


Page


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


Page


Aldridge Motors Inc.


.right side lines and 27


Alexander Motor Co left side lines and 27


Bagwell Plumbing & Heating Co.


47


Bell V E & Sons ..


left top lines


Blue & White Cab


.right top lines


Borden Brick & Tile Co.


front cover and 34


Brown D W Dry Cleaners.


left top lines


Brown Ernest C


35


Budd-Piper Roofing Co left side lines and 48 28


Carolina Finance Co


46


Carpenter's Inc right side lines and 28


Christian-Harward Furniture Co. right top lines


Citizens Realty & Ins Co .left top lines


Cut Rate Ice & Coal Co Inc ..


Depositors National Bank of Durham, NC.


right top lines and 31 3


Duke University


Durham Builders' Supply Co.


34


Durham Coca Cola Bottling Co. . back cover and 33 2 Durham College of Commerce 39


Durham Dairy Products Inc.


. backbone and


Durham Drug Co


left top lines and 39


Durham Electric Construction Co


front cover and 40 29


Durham Loan & Trust Co


. bottom stencil and 31


Durham Lumber Co


35


Durham Public Service Co right top lines and Z


Durham Realty & Insurance Co left top lines and 48 Z


Durham School of Beauty Culture.


Elkins Motor Sales Co


.back cover and 28


Fidelity Bank The


front cover and 30


Five Points Furniture Co right top lines


Glenn Coal Co


36


Globe Jewelry Co Inc


45 26


Hall-Wynne & Co Inc


front cover and 41


Hatwood Electric Shoe Shop


.right side lines


Haywood & Boone.


.right top lines


Home Insurance Agency Inc. left top lines


Home Savings Bank


right top lines and 32


Hotel Malbourne


Johnson Motor Co.


.front cover and


Johnson Service Station


26


Jones H F Millwork Co


. back cover and 46


Kane Geo W


front cover and 37


Kennedy's Auto Service Co


left side lines


Kennedy's Commercial School


2


Lakewood Dairy


left side lines and 38


Love Geo C


40


Lyon W C Co


42 47


Markham J C & Sons


left side lines


May Claude M. .


front stencil, 46 and 49


May D C


backbone


McDonald Ice & Coal Co.


left bottom lines


C & H Motor Co. left side lines and


36


Durham Industrial Bank


Granite Service Stations


43 27


Mangum J Marvin


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


Page 42


McLaurin Funeral Home


Modern Electric Co Inc


40


Morris Plan Industrial Bank. .front cover and 32


Muirhead Wm Construction Co Inc .top stencil and 38


Murdock J A Co Inc.


.right side lines


North Carolina Mutual Life Ins Co. .right side lines and 45


Palms Restaurant The


48


Parker Letter Service


right side lines


Phillips Preson P Mutual Ins Agency


right top lines and 45


Pickard J E .back cover and 49


Pritchard-Bright & Co


36


Ray Lumber Co


35 48


Reeves American Inn


Riley Paint Co


Rochelle Battery


& Ignition Service.


Rochelle Sidney E .left side lines and 33


Rogers Drug Co


Scarborough & Hargett


Scott Coal Co


Scott & Roberts .back cover and


36


Shaw Paint & Wall Paper Co


left side lines


Southgate J & Son Inc


.back cover


Thompson & Cannady.


. back cover and 38


U-Drive-It Yourself Inc


.right side lines


United Furniture Co


.right top lines


University Motors Inc


.left top lines


Washington Duke Hotel


44


Watson Oldsmobile Co Inc.


.right side lines and 28


46


White Star Laundry


left bottom lines


Young Roofing Co Inc The.


back cover and 49


ASSOCIATION OF


BONO PUBLICO


NORTH AMERICAN


1998


ZED


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS


left top lines 26


39 42


37


Small Odell Plumbing & Heating Co.


47


Weaver's


9


INTRODUCTION


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc., publishers of Southeastern Directories, present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1935 edition of the Durham City Directory.


Confidence in the growth of Durham's industry, population and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Directory is a mirror truly reflecting Durham to the world.


The enviable position occupied by HILL'S Directories in the estimation of the public, has been established by rendering the best in Directory service. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Durham Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the city.


Four Major Departments


The four major departments are arranged in the following order :-


THE BUYERS' GUIDE, pages 25 to 50. printed on tinted paper, con- tains the advertisements of leading manufacturing, business and pro- fessional interests of Durham. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference adver- tising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a progressive community like Dur- ham, the necessity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.


THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 51 to 496. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupa- tion and address of each adult resident of Durham, and the name, official personnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation in the city.


THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, covers pages 499 to 620. In this section the names of the streets are arranged in alphabetical order; the numbers of the residences and business concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the numbers, The names of the inter- secting streets appear at their respective crossing points on each street.


THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 623 to 671. This department lists the names of all business and pro- fessional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate headings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary between buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.


Municipal Publicity


The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the city. depicting in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence as a business location. as a manufacturing site and as an educational center. To broadcast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are read- ily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and re- liable advertisements of Durham.


The Durham Directory Library


Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Durham City Direc- tory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Durham Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of 450 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.


The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assur- ance that it will bring a commensurate return.


HILL DIRECTORY CO., Inc.,


Publishers.


DURHAM


NOTED TOBACCO AND TEXTILE CENTER; A CENTER OF INDUSTRY AND EDUCATION


(Courtesy Durham Chamber of Commerce)


STATISTICAL REVIEW


Form of Government-Council-manager.


Population-Total. 52,037; males, 24,629; females, 27,408; white males of age, 14,137; white females of age, 15,856; total colored, 18,717 (1930 U. S. Census). Government estimate in 1933, 58,000. Local estimate at present, 64,000. American-born, 99.3%


Area-12.8 square miles.


Altitude-406 feet above sea level.


Climate-Mean annual temperature, 59.6 degrees F .; average annual rainfall, 47.19 inches.


Parks-8, with total of 110 acres, valued at $225,000.


Assessed Valuation-$70,281,414, with $1.70 per $100 tax rate.


Bonded Debt-$9,364,869.55.


Financial Facts-6 banks, with total deposits of $20,266,461.84 (June 30, 1935), and total resources of $24,082,968.43 (June 30, 1935). Clearings for 1934, $148,449,724.36. 4 building and loan associations, with total assets of $2.543,752.12 (Aug. 1, 1935).


Postal Receipts-$289,607.42 (calendar year 1934) .


Telephones in Service-6,150.


Churches-84, representing 12 denominations.


Building and Construction-260 permits, with total value of $673,264, issued in 1934.


Real Estate-1,417 transfers made in 1934. 10,684 homes, with about 40% owned by occupants.


Industry-87 manufacturing establishments, employing 7,000 men and 6,000 women, paying wages of $13,000,000 annually, and having products valued at $160.336,003 annually (1933 U. S. Census of Manufactures). Principal manufactured products: Cigarettes, smoking tobacco, hosiery, sheets and pillow cases, ginghams, flour and proprietary medicines.


Trade Area-Retail area has radius of 25 miles, and population of 148,- 000; wholesale area, radius of 50 miles, and population of 508,000 (based on 1930 U. S. Census figures).


Newspapers-2 dailies, 1 daily and Sunday, and 5 weeklies.


Hotels-9, with total of 800 rooms.


Railroads-5: Southern, Seaboard Air Line, Norfolk & Western, Dur- ham & Southern, and Norfolk Southern.


Highways-U. S. 15, 70 and 501; State 55 and 91.


Airports-1 nearby.


Radio Stations-1 (Columbia System).


Amusements-Largest auditorium in city seats 1,750 persons. 7 mov- ing-picture theatres. with total seating capacity of 3,585 persons. 2 golf courses.


Hospitals-4, with total of 820 beds.


Education-Duke University, Southern Conservatory of Music, Croft Secretarial School, Durham School of Commerce, Kennedy's Commercial School, and North Carolina College for Negroes. 19 public schools, includ- ing 3 senior high and 1 junior high. 1 parochial school. Number of pupils in public schools, 12,570; in parochial, 75. Number of teachers in public schools, 350; in parochial, 4. Value of public school property, $3,355,000; parochial, $30,000; college, $20,670,000.


Public Libraries-5, including branches, with total of 458,192 volumes. City Statistics-Total street mileage, 205, with 78 miles paved. Miles of gas mains, 86.52; sewers, 302. Number of water meters, 9,900; light meters, 10,633; gas meters, 2,901. Capacity of water works (municipal), 9,000,000 gallons; daily average pumpage, 5.000.000 gallons; miles of mains, 169.7; value of plant, $4,800,000. Fire department has 59 men, with 4 sta- tions and 10 pieces of motor equipment. Value of fire department property, $325,300. Police department has 58 men, with 1 station and 10 pieces of motor equipment.


HISTORY


In April, 1865, at a log cabin known as the Bennett Place, near Durham's Station, there occurred one of the most historic events in the history of our nation. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox, and the future looked dark indeed for the Southern states. Jefferson Davis and his cabinet had escaped to Greensboro, North Carolina, and there


12


INTRODUCTION


had held fiery debate as to the advisability of continuing the Civil War. Some members of the cabinet favored continuing hostilities at any cost, even though it meant carrying on a guerrilla warfare, while others took the position that the cause of the Confederacy was forever lost and that no good could be accomplished by further bloodshed. Finally it was decided to instruct General Joseph E. Johnston, commander of the Confederate Armies of the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida, to negotiate terms of peace with General Wm. Tecumseh Sherman, com- mander of the Federal Army that had broken the backbone of the Confederacy by reason of its famous march to the sea. These two generals met at the Bennett Place and signed a tentative peace agree- ment. This agreement was so favorable to the South that General Grant refused to approve it, but after several days' conference, it was amended to meet General Grant's demands and was signed and approved by the governments of the North and South, and the War Between the States came to a close.


Marking the place of surrender, just four miles from Durham, there has been erected, through the generosity of Mrs. S. T. Morgan, a beautiful monument consisting of two columns, one representing the North and the other the South, joined together by a cross-piece on which is the word "Unity". This historic spot, the birthplace of a re- united nation, is visited each year by thousands of people,


The death of the Confederacy gave birth to the city of Durham, and out of the ashes of the hopes of the Southern people has been built a great and beautiful city. In 1865 Durham Station was a small


BENNETT MEMORIAL


and insignificant point on the North Carolina Railroad, inhabited by less than 100 persons. There was one lone business enterprise here, a crude and unimportant tobacco factory with total assets of less than $2,000, including not only products on hand, but representing also the entire investment and replacement. History and tradition unite in saying that his factory was broken into by Sherman's soldiers and a large part of the stock carried away. Tradition further says that the product carried away was so well made and of such quality that when the soldiers returned to the pursuit of civil life, letters came back to Durham to ascertain if there was more of the product upon the market. To supply this demand, a broken business was rebuilt.


In 1865 Washington Duke, a Confederate soldier, walked from New Bern to his home in Durham, and with the same stout heart that had carried him through the vicissitudes of a lost cause, turned his atten- tion to the battle for bread, which was doubtless as cruel and bitter as the war from which he had returned. He built the second factory in Durham, composed of a log cabin 20x30 feet, and with his own hands manufactured a product out of a small supply of tobacco that the Federal soldiers had not found. This he called Pro Bono Publico. The annual


13


INTRODUCTION


output of this factory was originally four or five hundred pounds, and in 1872 had grown to 125,000 pounds.


In the meantime, W. T. Blackwell had inoved to Durham to engage in the tobacco business. He was to the early development of the tobacco industry in Durham what Napoleon was to France, or Caesar to Rome. The Durham Bull got upon the map and in a few brief years his sonorous voice, like the shot at Lexington, was heard around the world. In 1872 the two small tobacco factories had grown into twelve.


James Buchanan Duke, becoming convinced that it was neither practicable nor profitable to compete with Bull Durham smoking tobacco, turned the vision of his great genius into the cigarette field, and from that day to the present hour the increasing volume of the tobacco in- dustry has become the common property of mankind.


On April 10, 1869, almost exactly four years after Johnston sur- rendered to Sherman, Durham was born. There were only 258 inhabitants in the village, and the total municipal revenue was $357.44. The largest taxpayer paid $40.62 in taxes. In 1870 there were probably less than 100 wage-earners in industrial pursuits in the town.


The tobacco industry grew at a very rapid rate, using large quanti- ties of bright-leaf tobacco. While much of this type of tobacco was grown around Durham, it was sold at tobacco markets in Richmond and other Virginia cities, and local manufacturers had to pay the cost of transporting the tobacco back from Virginia to Durham. This condition made desirable the opening of warehouses for the sale of leaf tobacco in Durham, and resulted in this city becoming one of the largest bright-leaf tobacco markets in the world, now selling from 28 to 30 million pounds each season.


During all this time there were no banks in the town, practically all the banking being transacted in Raleigh, and on days of big sales at the tobacco warehouses it was necessary to obtain cash from the merchants in order to pay the farmer for his product. Such incon- veniences could not long continue, and soon two banks were established.


The next step in the industrial and commercial history of the town was the bringing in of additional railway lines. By the co-operation of manufacturers, merchants, and the city and county governments. the Seaboard Air Line, the Southern Railway, and the Norfolk & Western Railway were given access to this market. Later the Norfolk Southern


-


VIEW OF CITY HALL


14


INTRODUCTION


VIEW OF CORCORAN STREET, LOOKING SOUTH


Railroad and the Durham & Southern Railway were added to the railway lines serving the city, giving a total of five railway companies with seven lines radiating in every direction.


Durham had now grown into a very prosperous and thriving com- munity, but its citizenship was not satisfied with having purely a com- mercial and industrial town. The people felt the need of better schools and, in 1885, after a heated political campaign, bonds were voted for public school buildings and a tax levied for maintaining a public school system. Today Durham has one of the finest public school plants of any city of its size, with physical property valued at more than $3,355,000 and with a personnel of teachers and management that gives it first rating among the cities of North Carolina.




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