Miller's Asheville (Buncombe County, N.C.) City Directory [1942], Part 1

Author: Hill Directory Company.
Publication date: 1942
Publisher: Hill Directory Co.
Number of Pages: 862


USA > North Carolina > Buncombe County > Asheville > Miller's Asheville (Buncombe County, N.C.) City Directory [1942] > Part 1


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MATTHEWS


COMEHILLIARD


TIONAI


PROPERTY FALE


LA POLICY FOR PVE MEMBER OF THE FAMILY


HOME GUARD IN NOR CAROLINE FOR OVS


TELEPHO ARCADE


TROPHENIZ


MOTORS,


OK SALES


*


A


ADVERTISERS' DEPARTMENT


Dunn and Groce Funer


"SERVING HONESTLY AND WELL


PRIXB .CROCE


PHONES 320:


1919


OFASH


OS-MEO


-LEVO-OC


MONTES.


1797


1883


VORTH


AROL


ack Memoria Public Library


In ASHEVILLE It's


The BATTERY PARK HOTEL


Ideally situated in the heart of the City, yet removed from the noise of main thoroughfares.


A. N. BARNETT, Manager


WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE DIRECTORY


B


ADVERTISERS' DEPARTMENT


THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA


LUX


LIDER


"The


THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA PRESENTED BY Pack Memorial Library


GRO


C971.11 A82cl 1942 v.39


The Inn is located on the side of Sunset Mountain in a wooded park of a thousand acres. It is built out of the natural boulders from the mountain side and is probably the most unusual in construction, and unique hotel in the world.


L. L. HOLLANDSWORTH, Manager


UNDER THE DIRECTION OF JERRY B. GORDAN OPEN ALL YEAR


SUNSET MOUNTAIN TELEPHONE 3000


WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE DIRECTORY


C


ADVERTISERS' DEPARTMENT


George Vanderbilt Hotel


LHOTE


ASHEVI SHEVILLE'S most popular commercial-tourist hotel. Located downtown -- convenient to shops, churches and theatres. Su- preme in the arts of hospitality and entertainment. The finest of foods served in the Blue and Silver Grill at a very moderate rate.


Leonard E. Jones, Manager


WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE DIRECTORY


.


MILLER'S ASHEVILLE (BUNCOMBE COUNTY, N. C.)


CITY DIRECTORY


Vol. 1942


XXXIX


Including Beverly Hills, Biltmore, Biltmore Forest, Broadview, East Biltmore, Lake View Park, Linwood Park, Oakley, Oaklyn Park, Oteen, Sayles Village and South Biltmore


Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide; also a


BUYERS' GUIDE


and a Complete


Classified Business Directory FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX


PHO UBLICO ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICAN


PRICE


$15.00


DIREDIRECTORES


OURODRODRIO


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS


PIEDMONT DIRECTORY CO., Publishers


8 North Sixth Street (Fourth Floor), Richmond, Va.


DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Member Association of North American Directory Publishers


Copyright, 1941 by Piedmont Directory Co.


Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909


That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.


ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICAN


1898


DIRECTORY C


PUBLISHERS


PUBLISHERS NOTE


The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maxi- mum accuracy.


The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the com- plete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsi- bility for same can be or is assumed.


The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the Directory.


PIEDMONT DIRECTORY CO., Publishers.


GENERAL INDEX


GENERAL INDEX


494


670


677


368


667


667


666


664


664


657


495


41


651


646


645


641


637


637


630


630


629


626


41


95 95


614


610


608


589


40


605


605


604


603


40


597


592


590


25


24 and 25


Page


7


794919


Abbreviations


Alphabetical List of Names Apartment Buildings


Associations and Clubs-Commercial Banks and Trust Companies Board of Education Buildings-Office and Public Bus and Coach Lines-Motor 1 1 1


Buyers Guide


Cemeteries


Churches


City Government Classified Business Directory


Clubs


Convents


County Officers


Courts Fire Department Golf Clubs and Courses


Halls


Homes and Asylums Hospitals and Dispensaries Justices of the Peace Labor Organizations Libraries Museums


Newspapers


Parks and Playgrounds


Police Department


Post Office Railroads


Schools-Public


Schools, Colleges and Academies Societies-Benevolent and Fraternal


Societies-Patriotic State Government Street and Avenue Guide Tourists' Camps United States Government


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Societies-Miscellaneous


544


Clergymen


8


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


PAGE NUMBERS BELOW REFER TO THE BUYERS' GUIDE SECTION


page


Abbott-Knight Dry Cleansing right top lines, 12 and 29


Allen Asheville Transfer & Storage Co __ 32 Arcade Beauty Shop 8 Asheville Battery Co_ _ left side lines and 3


Asheville Bedding Co 31


Asheville-Biltmore Hotel Inc.


right top lines and 24


Asheville Blue Gem Coal Co. right side lines and 14


Asheville Cemetery


Co Inc.


left top lines and 11


Asheville Citizen-Times Co. left top lines and Z


Asheville Cleaners & Dyers


top edge and 12


Asheville Federal Savings & Loan Assn


bottom edge and 10


Asheville Gas Co. right top lines and 24


Asheville Ice & Storage Co Inc.


back cover, 14 and 26


Asheville Laundry front cover, right top lines and 29 Asheville Nash Co Inc_ 4


Asheville Nehi Bottling Co


left side lines and 8


Asheville Oil Co (E S Koon). right top lines and 4 Corn's Sheet Metal Work


Asheville Sign Service


right top lines and 43 Asheville Tire & Recapping Co left top lines and 3


Asheville Upholstery & Cabinet Co 44


Asheville Welding Co. 44


Aston, Stikeleather & Co Inc.


back cover and 26


Autrey T C Ins Agency Inc right top lines and 27 Battery Park Hotel. A


Beaman Lumber Co 30


Beaumont Furniture Co Inc.


left top lines and 22


Belk's Department Store right bottom lines and 19 Berryman Funeral Home. right top lines and 20


Biltmore Cleaners & Laundry Inc.


right side lines and 29


Biltmore Dairy Farms


page


left side lines and 16


Blanton's Business College


- - ribbon book-mark and insert at streets Bon Marche. front cover and 17


Booth R P & Co


right top lines and 38


Bramlett & Burton


left side lines and 38


Brown Oscar Motors


5


Brownell-Dunn Funeral Home


20


Burton & Son.


right bottom lines and 22


C C R Coal Co


left top lines and 14


Cannon-Hellen Music Co Inc.


36


Carolina Coal & Ice Co


left top lines and 13


Carolina Power & Light Co


back cover and


X


Carolina Sheet Metal Works


left side lines and 41


Carroll Realty Co.


left side lines and 39


Cecil's Business College


10


City Coal Co. 14


Coca-Cola Bottling Co


right top lines and


9


Cody Realty & Mortgage Co


right side lines and 38


Commercial Stationers Inc


33


Community Coal & Lumber Co


15


_right bottom lines and 42


Culberson Studio


36


Dalton Paint Co


left side lines and 34


Dillard Realty Co.


39


Dunham's Music House 32


Dunn & Groce Funeral Home Inc backbone and A


ET & WNC Motor Transportation Co 32


F & G Motors.


right side lines and


5


Farmers Federation Inc.


41


First National Bank & Trust Co


front cover, left top lines and 8


Fisher Elliot Lyman


backbone and 35


Fletcher F O'C ___ right bottom lines and 2 Gaskins Realty Co ___ right side lines and 40 General Building Products Co. 9


Goodrich B F Silvertown Stores


2


Grace Coal Co


15


Green Hills Cemetery


11


9


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


page


Green Ottis Hardware Co


24


Grove Park Inn B


Grove Park Pharmacy right bottom lines and 19


Grove Stone & Sand Co


left top lines and 9


Harrison N A Dr 33


Haverty Furniture


Co


right top lines and 22


Haynes M B Electric Co right side lines and 19


Hotel Asheville


25


Huntington-Johnson


Co


front cover and 39


Ice Service Inc


right top lines and 26


Ideal Paint & Hardware Co. right side lines and 34


Imperial Life Ins Co. front cover and Y


Ingle Ray E


32


Ivey's Inc


left top lines and 18


Jarrett Furniture Co


23


Johnson-Chandley Lumber Co Inc


3]


Kindler H W & Co


37


Kiser & Price


37


Langren Hotel


left side lines and 25


Leavitt Ins Co


left side lines and 27


Lee's Jewelers Inc


29


Lewis Funeral Home_ _ left side lines and 21


Love Harry W


left side lines and 27


M & J Finance Corp


left side lines and 30


M & M Body & Radiator Works


left side lines and 5


M & M Tire Shop


2


McAlister, Smith & Pate Inc.


43


McCabe Ins Agency_ ___ back cover and 27


McCoy-Wilkins Funeral Home Inc.


21


McIntire-Jones Oil Co Inc


left top lines and 5


McRary & Son Inc 31


Meadows O F Sheet Metal Works


right side lines and 42


Minico Inc_


right sides lines, 12 anl 29


Mooneyham's Drug Stores


right side lines and 19


Moore M V & Co 13


Morgan Bros Inc. 10


Morgan & Bishop Sheet Metal Works


right side lines and 43


Morris-Gearing Funeral Home


21


Moss Motors Inc.


back cover and 6


Mountain City Laundry


Nettlewood Nurseries


right top line, 12 and 29


left side lines and 33


page


Neville Music Co


33


Ochsenreiter Gene Inc 6


Orr Refrigeration Service Co.


right side lines and 40


Palmer Ed Co


20


Parkland Chevrolet Co Inc.


right side lines and


6


Poole Guy Co Inc


13


Pritchard Paint & Glass Co


34


Protex Weatherstrip & Screen Co


44


Ray Jesse Funeral Home


left side lines and 44


Reed Clyde Jr


right side lines and 41


Reed & Abee Inc.


_right side lines and 16


Reliance Life Ins Co


right top lines and 28


Reusing's


right top lines and 40


Rhoads Dairy


16


Riverside Cemetery


11


Robinson's Flower Shop.


left side lines and 20


Rowland Tom Jr Realtor


right side lines and 40


St Lawrence Catholic Church.


11


Schley John E Agency Y


Sears, Roebuck and Co


right top lines and 18


Service Paint Co


left side lines and 34


Sherwin-Williams


Co


35


Skyland Motors Inc.


front cover and


4


Southern Dairies Inc


._ left top lines and 17


Standard Supply Co


8


Sterchi Bros Stores __ right side lines and 23


Matthews Motor Sales


front cover and


3


Superior Coal Co ..


left top lines and 15


Swannanoa Laundry


back cover and 28


Termite Control Co


35


Thomas Buick Co.


right side lines and


6


Thompson Eva A Dr


11


Thrash Coal Co


15


Vanderbilt George Hotel


C and 25


Vehaun & Son Furniture Co


left side lines and 23


Wachovia Bank & Trust Co


front edge and 7


White L A Sheet Metal Works


back cover and 42


White's Monument Works


left side lines and 31


White's Service Inc


right bottom lines and 43


Williams A C Plumbing Co


37


Williams-Brownell Planing Mill Co


30


Wilson Plumbing Co


37


Yarborough-Sluder Motor Sales


7


10


INTRODUCTION


INTRODUCTION


PIEDMONT DIRECTORY CO., publishers of Miller's Asheville City Directory, present to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1942 edition of the Asheville City Directory, which also includes Beverly Hills, Biltmore, Biltmore Forest, Broadview, East Biltmore, Lake View Park, Linwood Park, Oakley, Oaklyn Park, Oteen, Sayles Village and South Biltmore.


Confidence in the continued growth of Asheville's industry, popu- lation and wealth, and in the advancement of its civic and social ac- tivities, will be maintained as sections of this Directed are consulted, for the Directory is a mirror truly reflecting Asheville to the world.


The enviable position occupied by the Asheville City Directory in the estimation of the public, has been established by rendering the best in Directory service. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and pro- fessional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Ashe- ville Directory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the community.


Four Major Departments


The four major departments are arranged in the following order:


THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 25 to 544, on white paper. This is the only record in existence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupation and address of each adult resident of Ashe- ville and vicinity, and the name, official personnel, nature and address. of each firm and corporation.


THE BUYER'S GUIDE, preceding the Classified and separately paged from 1 to 44, on goldenrod paper, contains the advertisements of lead- ing manufacturing, business and professional interests of Asheville and vicinity. The advertisements are indexed under headings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sourcs of supply. In a progressive community and famous resort like Asheville, the necessity of having this kind of information immediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.


THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 589


11


INTRODUCTION


to 676, on yellow paper. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alphabetical order under appropriate head- ings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary between buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.


THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, on pink paper, covers pages 677 to 856. In this section the names of the streets are arranged in alphabetical order; the numbers of the residences and business concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the numbers. The names of the inter- secting streets appear at their respective crossing points on each street. Features of this section are the designation of tenant-owned homes and the designation of homes and places of business having telephones.


Community Publicity


The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the com- munity, depicting in unbiased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a business location, as a resort, as a manufacturing site and as an educational center. To broadcast this information, the pub- lishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertisements of Asheville and vicinity.


The Asheville Directory Library


Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Asheville City Direc- tory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Asheville Chamber of Commerce, for free reference by the general public. This is one of more than 500 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.


The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive business and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assurance that it will bring a commensurate return.


PIEDMONT DIRECTORY CO. Publishers


12


STATISTICAL REVIEW


ASHEVILLE


"IN THE LAND OF THE SKY" - "EASTERN GATEWAY CITY TO THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK"


STATISTICAL REVIEW


Form of Government-Council-Manager.


Population- City proper, 51,310; metropolitan area, 76,324 (1940 U. S. Census). American-born 98.1%.


Area- 14.7 square miles.


Altitude


2,210 to 3,200 feet above sea level.


Climate-


Mean annual temperature, 55.4 degrees F .; average annual rainfall, 38.08 inches.


Parks- 14, with total of 413.9 acres, valued at $516,529.


Assessed Valuation- $53,875,015, with $1.86 per $100 tax rate.


Financial Facts- 4 banks and 2 trust companies, with total de- posits in excess of $15,000,000, and total re- sources in excess of $16,000,000. Clearings for 1940, $163,386,000.


Postal Receipts ---- $342,127 (calendar year 1940).


Telephones in Service-12,827 (July 31, 1941).


Churches- 105, representing 16 denominations.


Building & Construction-768 permits, with total value of $998,057.50 (last annual report).


Real Estate- -


Number of homes, 11,886, with about 40.7% owned by occupants.


Industry- Chief industries of city and surrounding terri- tory: Resort business, manufacturing and lum- ber. 60 manufacturing establishments, em- ploying 6,684 workers, paying wages of $6,349,830 annually, and having products valued at $29,473,410 annually (last report). Principal manufactured products of city and vicinity: Blankets, cotton and yarn goods, flour


13


STATISTICAL REVIEW


and feed, furniture, leather goods, mica pro- ducts, packing products, printing and publish- ing products and rayon yarn.


Trade Area --


Retail area covers 21 counties, with total popu- lation of 500,000.


Newspapers- 2 dailies, combined as one paper on Sunday, and 2 weeklies.


Hotels-


16, with total of 2,600 rooms.


Railroads ---


Southern.


Highways-


U. S. 19, 23, 25, 70 and 74. Blue Ridge Parkway from Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park is now under con- struction.


Airports --


1, municipal. Regular air service.


Amusements-


Largest auditorium in city seats 3,500 persons. 6 moving-picture theatres, with total seating capacity of 4,500 persons. 2 legitimate theatres, with total seating capacity of 5,300 persons. 5 golf courses.


Hospitals -- Education-


5, with total of 333 beds.


Institutions of higher learning include St. Genevieve of the Pines, Asheville School for Boys, Asheville College and Biltmore College. 16 public schools, including 1 junior college, 1 senior high school and 2 junior high schools. 3 parochial schools. Number of pupils in pub- lic schools, 9,248; teachers, 274. Value of public school property, $5,345,580.25.


Public Libraries- - City Statistics-


2, with total of 64,475 volumes.


Total street mileage, 200.54, with 153.06 miles paved. Miles of gas mains, 94; sewers, 181. Number of water meters, 13,396; light meters, 12,110; gas meters, 2,701. Capacity of water works, 700,000,000 gallons; daily average pumpage, approximately 11,500,000 gallons; Miles of mains, 274; value of plant, $5,000,000. Fire department has 63 men, with 5 stations and ll pieces of motor equipment. Value of fire department property, $280,000. Police de- partment has 66 men, with 1 station and 13 pieces of motor equipment.


14


PREFACE


Asheville from Beaucatcher Mountain


POPULATION


Asheville is the county seat of Buncombe County, and one of the principal resort centers of the eastern U. S. The city has a population of 51,310 according to the report of the U. S. Census of 1940, with a metropolitan area population of 76,324.


HISTORY


Asheville was founded in 1797 by John Burton, the city being known for about three years of its early history as Morristown. The name was later changed to Asheville, in honor of Samuel and John Ashe, noted men of that period.


The city has long been a resort center, the first resort hotel having been constructed near the Sulphur Springs in the western part of the city, west of the French Broad River. Later the tourist traffic in- creased and other resort hotels were built, including the old Battery Park Hotel on the site now occupied by the modern structure. Other hotels have been constructed with growth of tourist trade, through expansion of transportation facilities, including railways and highways into the highlands. Industry and agriculture have also developed in the mountain section, to the point that Asheville has become a market- ing and shopping center for 18 counties of western North Carolina.


GOVERNMENT


Buncombe County is governed by a board of three commissioners. Asheville has the council-manager form of government, which includes


15


PREFACE


a mayor and six other councilmen and a city manager. The two governmental bodies are housed in the handsome city and county buildings which flank the central city plaza. The city has one of the lowest fire records of any city of its size in the coun- try, due to an efficient fire department, and the police department has become highly effective with the aid cf radio, cooperation with state and county law-en- forcement officers and by means of the police-cruiser system. Two police radio stations are located here, one atop the Buncombe County Building and the other a State police radio station, on the Black Moun- Excellent Highways Lead in Every Direction tain highway.


TOURIST ATTRACTIONS


Scenic and other attractions of Asheville and western North Caro- lina are always of paramount interest to visitors. The famous Biltmore House and Gardens, located in the midst of the 15,000-acre Biltmore


Estate in Ashe- ville, have been open to public view since 1930. The noted man- sion, adjudged one of the finest private homes in the world, was constructed nearly half a century ago by the late George --- W. Vanderbilt. The House, built after the architec- Biltmore House tural pattern of the French chateaux, contains a vast collection of cbjects of artistic and historic value, gathered at great cost by Mr. Vanderbilt, in all parts of the world. Notable among the priceless treasures on display are the chessmen of Napoleon, the ceremonial robes of Cardinal Richelieu, ancient tapestries which graced the tent of Francis I at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, and a myriad other rare and precious objects.


Surrounding the House, the vast expanse of gardens and landscaped park presents a great mass of flowers and superbly-designed vistas to


16


PREFACE


the beholder throughout the spring, summer and autumn seasons.


In Riverside Cemetery are located the tombs of the famous writer, O. Henry, and Zebulon Vance, Civil War Governor of North Carolina, and the now-famous marker erected to the memory of 18 German sailors by members of the Kiffin Rockwell Post of the American Legion. This is the only monument ever erected by American soldiers to the memory of their foreign foes. Also in Asheville, in the city of his birth, is the tomb of the late lamented Thomas Wolfe, internationally-known author of "Look Homeward, Angel," "Of Time and the River," "The Web and the Rock" and "You Can't Go Home Again."


The famous Craggy Rhododendron Gardens, located on the crest of the Great Craggy Mountains near Asheville, are one of the noted scenic attractions of the region near the city. The gardens, which pre-


Unique Grove Park Inn


sent the massed bloom of millions of purple rhododendron shrubs in June, are reached by means of a link of the famous Blue Ridge Parkway and a forest motor road via Barnardsville, and are the objective for many visitors in Asheville during the Rhododendron Festival.


Grove Park Inn, because of its unique setting and architecture, is a point often visited in the city. Circling the summits of the mountains


Mount Mitchell, Highest Peak East of the Rockies


17


PREFACE


near the city, the Asheville Scenic Highway reveals surpassingly beau- tiful vistas to the motorist.


In the surrounding highland region, the beauty of the Sapphire Country, Chimney Rock and Lake Lure, the Blowing Rock and Linville sections, the Tryon resort region, and the sections near Hendersonville and Waynesville are of interest to visitors.


Mount Mitchell, highest mountain in eastern America, and Mount Pisgah in the Pisgah National Forest, may be climbed by the motorist.


THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK


Asheville is the eastern gateway city to the Great Smoky Mountains Na- tional Park, the nation's newes: and most popu- lar playground. This great scen- is region with its majestic A Scene in the Smokies peaks and deep valleys, its vast expanse of virgin forests, its clear trout streams and tumbling waterfalls, is a center of interest for visitors. Nearly 700,000 visitors entered Excellent highways connect Asheville with the


this park last season. Great Smokies, and on the east- ern approach to the park is lo- cated the 60,000 acre reservation of the Eastern Band of Chero- kee Indians. Here live 3,000 Indians, occu- pying their an- cient hunting grounds and pursuing their ancient crafts and customs, under supervis- ion cf the Gov- ernment.


The Chimney Tops, Smoky Mountains National Park


18


PREFACE


THE NATIONAL PARKWAY


Through western North Carolina the $30,000,000 "Blue Ridge Park- way" is now under construction, connecting the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia with the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee and North Carolina. This great touring route, when com- pleted along the summits of the highest of the Appalachian peaks, will be the finest motor-way in America. Be- tween Roan- oke, Va., and Asheville, N. C., 140 con- tinuous miles of the Park- way are open to travel, and the remaind- er of the route between these two cities is near- ing comple- tion in 1941.




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