USA > New York > Orleans County > Gazetteer and business directory of Orleans County, N.Y. for 1869 > Part 4
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VIRGINIA was settled at Jamestown, in 1607, by the English, and was chartered April 10, 1606, May 23, 1609, and March 12, 1612. It was one of the original thirteen states, ratifying the United States Constitution June 25, 17>8 ; is framed a state Constitution July 5, 1776, which was
31
. THE STATES, THEIR SETTLEMENT, ETC.
amended January 15, 1830. The State was divided in 1863. Present area 37,352 square miles. Population in 1860, 1,314,532, of whom 481,- 410 were slaves. It is a large corn producing, and the chief tobacco grow- ing State. Every white male citizen of the age of 21 years, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the county, city or town where he offers to vote for six months next preceding an election, and has paid all taxes assessed to him, after the adoption of the Constitution, under the laws of the Commonwealth after the re-organization of the county, city or town where he offers to vote, is qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly and all officers elective by the people. A Convention sitting in Richmond on the 17th of April, 1861, passed an ordinance of secession, by a vote of, 88 to 55, which was submitted to the people at an election held May 23, the result of which was announced June 25 to be 125,824 for, and 32,134 against. The State Government was re-organized by a Convention which met at Wheeling, May 11, 1861. Upon the divi- sion of the State in 1863, the seat of Government was removed to Alexan- dria. A State Constitutional Convention, March 10, 1864, adopted a sec- tion abolishing slavery.
WEST VIRGINIA .- On the passage of the ordinance of se- cession by the Virginia Convention, a Convention of the western and other loyal counties of the State was held at Wheeling, which assembled May 11, 1861, and on the 17th unanimously deposed the then State officers and organized a Provisional Government. On the 26th of November, 1861, a Convention representing the western counties assembled in Wheeling and framed a Constitution for West Virginia, which was submitted to the people on the 3d of May, 1862, and adopted by them by a nearly unani- mous vote. The division of the State was sanctioned by the Legislature May 13, 1862, and ratified by Congress by an act approved December 31, 1562, conditioned on the adoption of an amendment to the Constitution providing for the gradual abolition of slavery, which was done on the 24th of March, 1863, by a vote of the qualified electors of the proposed State, 28,318 voting in favor of the amendment, and 572 against it. In pursu- ance of the act of Congress, the President issued a Proclamation, April 20, 1863, admitting the State sixty days from the date thereof, and on the 20th of June the new State Government was formally inaugurated. Area 24,000 square miles. Population in 1860, 350,599, of whom 12,754 were slaves. It is a large corn producing State, and abounds.in coal and other minerals. The Alexandria Legislature adopted the United States Consti- tutional Amendment February 9, 1865. White male citizens, residents of the State one year and county thirty days, unless disqualified by rebellion, are entitled to vote.
WISSCO.VSIN was settled at Green Bay, in 1669, by the French; was a part of the territory ceded by Virginia, and was set off from Mich- igan December 24, 1834, and was organized into a Territory April 30, 1836. Iowa was set off from it June 12, 1838, and acts were passed at various times setting its boundaries. March 3, 1847, an act for its admis- sion into the Union was passed, to take effect on the issuing of a Procla- mation by the President, and by act of May 29, 1848, it was admitted into the Union. Ares 53,924 square miles, or 34,511,360 acres. Population in 1860, 725,881. It is an agricultural State, chiefly engaged in grain raising and wool growing. Both white and colored citizens of the United States, or white foreigners who have declared their intention to become citizens, are entitled to vote. Colored citizens were admitted to the franchise, by a decision of the Supreme Court, rendered the 27th day of March, 1806, holding that, whereas an election was held in 1849, under the provisions of chapter 137, of that year, at which election 5,205 votes were cast in
32 THE TERRITORIES, THEIR BOUNDARIES, ETC.
favor of the extension of the right of suffrage to colored men, and 4,075 against such extension, therefore, the section of said law conferring such right had been constitutionally adopted and is the law of the land.
THE TERRITORIES,
THEIR BOUNDARIES, AREA, PHYSICAL FEATURES, ETC.
ALASKA, our new territory, recently purchased of Russia, compre- hends all the north-west coast on the Pacific, and the adjacent islands north of the parallel of 50 degrees 40 minutes north, and the portion of the main- land west of the meridian (about 140- west) of Mount St. Elias. The area is computed at 481,276 square miles. The climate, although warmer than in the same latitude on the eastern coast, is too rigorous to admit of suc- cessful agricultural operations, and the chief value of the country and ad- jacent seas is derived from their fisheries and hunting grounds. The south- ern and central portions are mountainous ; the northern portion along the Arctic ocean is quite flat, nowhere rising more than fifteen or twenty feet above the sea. The population is estimated at about 80,000, mostly Esqui- meaux.
ARIZONA was organized by the Thirty-Seventh Congress, in the win- ter of 1863, out of the western half of New Mexico, the boundary between the two Territories being the 109th meridian (32d west from Washington.) and includes the greater portions of the valleys of Colorado and Gila, which two rivers drain its entire surface, with parts of Utah, New Mexico and Nevada, and yet convey, it is reported, a less volume of water to the sea than the Hudson at Albany. The fertile Messilla Valley was left with New Mexico. The Territory forms a block nearly square, and contains 126,141 square miles. or 80).730,240 acres. Its white population is probably considerably less than 10,000. For agricultural purposes it is probably the most worthless on the Continent, owing to the absence of rains, but it is reputed to abound in silver mines.
COLORADO was organized March 2, 1861, from parts of Kansas, Nebraska and Utah, and is situated on each side of the Rocky Mountains, between latitude 37- and 41", and longitude 25° and 32º west from Wash- ington. Area 104,500 square miles, or 66,880,000 acres. Population 50,- 000, besides numerous tribes of Indians. By an enabling act passed March 21. 1864, the people of the Territory were authorized to frame a State Con- stitution and organize a state Government, and a Convention accordingly met in 1865, and on the 12th of August adopted a Constitution, which was submitted to and adopted by the people September 5, and State officers elected November 14. A bill to admit the Territory as a State passed Congress, but was vetoed May 25, 1866. It is said to be a superior graz- ing and cattle producing region, with a healthy climate and rich soil. An extensive coal bed, and also gold, iron and other minerals abound.
33
THE TERRITORIES, THEIR BOUNDARIES, ETC.
Del KO T'A was first settled by emyloyees of the Hudson Bay Com- pany, but is now being peopled by emigrants from the Northern and Wes- tern States. It was set off from the western portion of Minnesota when that Territory became a State in 1857, and was organized March 2, 1861. Area 148,932 square miles, or 95,316,480 acres. Population 2,576. whites, and 2.261 Indians, besides the roving tribes.
I'D.A HO was organized by the Thirty-Seventh Congress, at its second session, in the winter of 1863. Its name means 'Bead of the Mountains,' and it embraces the whole breadth of the Rocky Mountain region, and has within its bounds the head waters of nearly all the great rivers that flow down its either slope, but the greater portion lies east of the mountains. Its southern boundary is the 41st, its northern the 46th parallel of latitude. It extends from the 104th meridian on the east to the 110th on the west. Area 326,373 square miles, or 208,870,720 acres. For agricultural purposes it is comparatively worthless, but abounds in gold and other valuable mines.
MONTANA was settled by emigrants from the Northern and West- ern States. Organized in 1864, with the following boundaries: Com- mencing at a point formed by the intersection of the 27º L. W. from Wash- ington with the 45º N. L .; thence due west on said 45th degree to a point formed by its intersection with the 34th degree W. from Washington ; thence due south along said 34th degree of longitude to its intersection with the 44th degree and 30 minutes of N. L. ; thence due west along said 44th degree and 30 minutes of N. L. to a point formed by its intersection with the crest of the Rocky Mountains; thence following the crest of the Rocky Mountains northward till its intersection with the Bitter Root Mountains ; thence northward along the crest of said Bitter Root Moun- tains to its intersection with the 39th degree of longitude W. from Wash- ington; thence along said 39th degree of longitude northward to the boundary line of the British possessions; thence eastward along said boundary to the 27th degree of longitude W. from Washington; thence southward along said 27th degree to the place of beginning. This makes it the northermost Territory next the States east of the Missouri Valley. It is a good mining and agricultural region. The total population is put down at 15,822. Large accessions have been made since the census was taken.
NEW MEXICO was formed from a part of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, by the treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo, Feb- ruary 2, 1848, and was organized into a Territory September 9, 1850 .- Area 121,201 square miles, or 77,568,640 acres. Population 83,000, besides large tribes of warlike Indians. The principal resource of the country is its minerals.
UTAHI was settled by the Mormons, and was formed from a part of the territory ceded to the United States by Mexico, by the treaty of Guada- loupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848, and was organized into a Territory, Sep- tember 9, 1550. Area, 106,382 square miles, or 68,084,480 acres. Popula- ton, 40,273, of whom 20 were slaves. Brine, sulphureous and chalybeate springs abound; limestone, granite, sandstone and marble are found in large quantities; iron is abundant, and gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc have been found. Not one-fiftieth part of the soil is fit for tillage, but on that which is, abundant crops of grain and considerable cotton are raised. A Convention was held at Great Salt Lake City, January 22, 1562, and a State Constitution formed, but it has not been acted on by Congress.
WISHING TO.V was settled by emigrants from the Northern and Western States, and was organized into a Territory, March 2, 1853, from the northern portion of Oregon, to which was added another portion from the
34
STAMP DUTIES.
eastern part when the latter Territory was admitted as a State, February 14, 1859. Arca 69,994 square miles, or 48,636,800 acres. Population 11,163, besides numerous tribes of Indians.
WYOMING was organized in July 1868. It lies between the 27th and 34th meridians of longitude west from Washington, and between the 41st and 45th parallels of latitude. The Territory is rich in mineral wealth, having large quantities of iron, coal, gypsum and building stone, besides vast quantities of gold, silver and copper. Salt springs of great value are found within its limits. The western portion of the Territory embraces what is generally known as the "Sweet Water Mines." The climate is healthy, and the Territory is rapidly filling up with an enterprising and hardy population. The act of Congress organizing the Territory, provides that " There shall be no denial of the elective franchise or any other right, on account of color or race, and all persons shall be equal before the law."
STAMP DUTIES.
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES ON AND AFTER MARCH 1, 1S67.
Stamp Duty.
Stamp Duty.
Accidental injuries to persons.tick- ets, or contracts for insurance against,
exempt. exempt
When drawn upon any other per- son or persons, companies or corporations, for any sum ex- ceeding $10, at sight or on de- mand,
2
Agreement, renewal of, same etamp as original instrument.
Appraisement of value or damage, or for any other purpose : For each sheet of paper on which it is written.
5
Assignment of a lease, same stamp as original, and additional stamp upon the value or con- sideration of transfer, accord- ing to the rates of stamps ou de de. (See Conveyance.)
Assignment of policy of insurance, saine stamp as original instra- utent. (See Insurance.)
Assignment of mortgage, rame simp as that required upon a morteare for the amount re- maining unpaid. (see Mort-
Bank check. draft or order for any sum of money drawn upon any
bank, banker or trust compa- ny at sight or on demand, 2
Affidavits.
Agreement or contract not other- wise specified :
For every sheet or piece of paper upon which either of the same shall be written,
$0 5
Bill of exchange, (inland.) draft or order for the payment of any sum of money not exceeding $100. otherwise than at sight of on demand, or any promissory note, or any memorandum, check, receipt, or other writ- ten or printed evidence of a? amount of money to be paid on demand or at a time designa- ted : For a sum not exceeding $100,
And for every additional $100 or fractional part thereof in ex- cess of $100,
5
Bill of exchange, (foreign,) or let- ter of credit drawn in, but pay- able out of, the United States : If drawn singly. same rates of duty as inland bills of exchange or promissory notes.
Ifdrawn in sets of three or more, for every bill of each set, where the sum made payable shall not
5
4
1755230
STAMP DUTIES.
35
· Stamp Duty.
Stamp Duty.
exceed $100 or the equivalent thereof in any foreign currency And for every additional $100, or fractional part thereofin excess of 2100,
2
rine surveyor, or other person acting as ench,
25
Certificate of deposit of any sum of money in any bank or trust
2
· company, or with any banker .or person acting as such : If for a sum not exceeding £100, For a sum exceeding $100.
2
Certificate of any other descrip- tion than those specified,
5
10
Charter, renewal of, same stamp as an original instrument.
Bill of lading to any port in Brit- ich North America,
exempt.
exempt.
Charter party for the charter of any ship or vessel, or steamer, or any letter, memorandum, or other writing relating to the charter, or any renewal or transfer thereof: If the regis- tered tonnage of such ship, vessel, or steamer does not ex- ceed 150 tons,
When the consideration shall not exceed $500,
50
Exceeding $500, and not exceed- ing $1,0 0.
1 00
Exceeding 150 tons, and not ex- ceeding 300 tons,
3 00
Exceeding 300 tons, and not ex- ceeding 600 tons,
5 00
Exceeding 600 tons,
10 00
Check. Bank check,
2
50
When in excess of $1,000, for each $1,000 or fraction,
50
Contract. Broker's note, or mem. orandum of sale of any goode or merchandise, exchange. real estate, or property of any kind or description issued by brok- ers or persons acting as such : For each note or memorandum of sale,
10
Exceeding $1,000,
exempt. 1 00
Bond for due execution or per- formance of duties of office, Bond, personal, for security for the payment of money. (See Mort rage.)
1 00
Bill or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of stocks, bonds, gold or silver bullion, coin, promissory notes, or other securities made by brokers, banks, or bankers, either for the benefit of others or on their own account : For each hundred dollars, or frac- tional part thereof. of the amount of such sale or con- tract,
1
Broker'snote -. (See Contract.)
Certificates of measurement of oth- er articles,
Certificates of stock in any incor- porated company,
Certificates of profite, or any certi- ficate or memorandum showing an interest in the property or acemuulations of any incor- porated company : If for a sum hot less than $10 and not ex- ceding $50,
Exceeding $50 and not exceed- ing £1,000, 25
Exceeding $1,000, for every ad- ditional $1,000 or fractional part thereof,
Certificate. Any certificate of dam- age or otherwise, and all other certificates or documents is- eued by any port warden, ma-
25
Bill or memorandum of the sale or contract for the sale of stocks, bonds, gold or eilver bullion, coin, promissory notes, or other securities, 1:ot his or their own property, made by any person, firm, or company not paying a special tax as bro- ker, bank or banker : For each
. hundred dollars, or fractional part thereof, of the amount of such sale or contract.
5
Contract. (See Agreement.)
Contract. renewal of, same stamp as original instrument.
10
25
Conveyance, deed, instrument or writing, whereby any lands. tenements, or other realty sold shall be granted, a-signed, transferred, or otherwise con- Voyed to or vested in the pur- chaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her or their direction, when the consideration or value does not exceed $500,
50
Bill of lading or receipt (other than charter party) for any goods, merchandise, or effects to be exported from a port or place in the United States to any for- eign port or place,
5
Bill of lading, domestic or inland, Bill of sale by which any ship or Te-sel, or any part thereof, shall be conveyed to or vested in any other person or persons :
1 00
Exceeding $1,000, for every ad- ditional $500, or fractional part thereof,
50
Bond for indemnifying any person for the payment of any sum of money : When the money ulti- mately recoverable thereupon is $1,000 or less,
Bond-administrator or guardian, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not exceed $1,000,
Bond ofany description. other than such as may be required in le- gal proceedings, or used in con- hection with mortgage deeds, and not otherwise charged in this schedule,
Certificates of measurement or weight of animals, wood, coal or bay, exempt. 5 25
36
STAMP DUTIES.
Stamp Duty.
When the consideration exceeds $500, and does not exceed $1.000, 1 00
And for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $1,000, 50
Conveyance.
The acknowledg-
ment of a deed, or proof by a
witness.
exempt.
Conveyance. Certificate of record of a deed,
Credit, letter of. Same as foreign bill of exchange.
Custom-house entry. (See En- try.)
Custom-house withdrawals. (See Entry.)
Deed. (See Conveyance -Trust deed.)
Draft. Same as inland bill of ex- change.
Endorsement of any negotiable in- sirument, exempt.
Entry of any goods, wares or mer- chandise at any custom-house, either for consumption or ware- housing: Not exceeding $100 in value, 25
Exceeding $100, and not exceed- ing $500 in value, 50
Exceeding $500 in value, 1 00
Entry for the withdrawal of any goods or merchandise from bonded warehouse, 50
Ganger's returns, exempt.
Indorsement upon a stamped obli- gation in acknowledgment of its fulfillment, exempt.
Insurance (life) policy : When the amount insured shall not ex- ceed 21.00*), 25
Exceeding $1.000, and not ex- ceeding $5,001.
50
Exceeding $5,000, 1 00
Insurance (marine, inland, and fire,) policies, or renewal of the same : If the premium does not exceed $10.
10
Exceeding $10, and not exceed- ing 250, Exceeding $50,
25
50
Insurance contracte or tickets against accidental injuries to persons,
exempt.
Lease, agreement, memorandum, or contract for the hire, use, or rent of any land, tenement, or portion thereof: Where the rent or rental value is $300 per annum or less, 50
Where the rent or rental valne exceeds the sum of ¿30) per AnLum, for each additional San), or fractional part thereof in excess of $300, 50
Legal documents :
Writ. or other original proces -. by which any euit, either cruis- inal or civil, is commeneed in any court, either of law or equi- ty. exempt.
Confession of judgment or cog- novit, exempt.
Write or other process on ap-
Stamp Duty. peals from justice courts or other courts of inferior juris- diction to a court of record. exempt. Warrant of distress. exempt.
Letters of administration. (See Probate of will.)
Letters testamentary, when the value of the estate and effects, real and personal, does not ex- ceed $1,000, Exempt.
exempt. Exceeding $1,000, 5 Letters of credit. Same as bill of exchange, (foreign.)
Manifest for custom-house entry or clearance of the cargo of any ship, vessel, or steamer, for a foreign port :
If the registered tonnage of such ship, vessel, or steamer does not exceed 300 tons, 1 00
Exceeding 300 tons, and not ex- ceeding 600 tons,
Exceeding 600 tons,
· 3 00 5 00
[These provisions do not ap- ply to vessels or steamboats plying between ports of the United States and British North America.]
Measnrers' returns, exempt.
Memorandum of sale, or broker's note. (See Contract.)
Mortgage of lands, estate, or pro- perty, real or personal, herita- ble or movable, whatsoever, a trust deed in the nature of a mortgage, or any personal bond given as security for the pay- ment of any definite or certain sum of money ; exceeding $100, and not exceeding $500, 50
Exceeding 8500, and not exceed- ing $1,000, 1 00
And for every additional $500, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $1,000, 50 Order for payment of money, if the amount is $10, or over,
2
Passage ticket on any vessel from a port in the United States to a foreign port, not exceeding $35, 50
Exceeding $35, and not exceed- ing $50. 1 00
And for every additonal $50, or fractional part thereof, in ex- cess of $50, 1 00
Passage tickets to ports in Brit- ish North America, exempt. Pawner's checks, 5
Power of attorney for the sale or transfer of any stock, bonds or scrip, or for the collection of any dividende or interest there- on, 23
Power of attorney, or proxy, for voting at any election for off- cers of any incorporated com- pany or society, except reli- gious, charitable. or literary societies, or public cemeteries, Power of attorney to receive or col- lect rent, 25
10
Power of attorney to sell and con- vey real estate, or to rent or
STAMP DUTIES.
37
Stamp Duty.
lease the same,
1 00
Stamp Duty.
Power of attorney for any other purpose,
50
Probate of will, or letters of admin . istration ; where the estate and effects for orin respect of which such probate or letters of ad- ministration applied for shall be sworn or declared not to ex- ceed the value of $1.000. exempt.
Exceeding $1,000, and not ex- ceeding $2,000, 1 00
Exceeding $2,000, for every ad- chitional $1,000, or fractional part thereof, in excess of $2,000, 50
Promissory note. (See Bill of ex- change, inland.)
Deposit note to mutual insurance companies, when policy is sub- ject to duty. exempt.
Renewal of a note, subject to the same duty as an original note. Protest of note, bill of exchange, acceptance, check, or draft, or any marine protest,
25
Quit-claim deed to be stamped as a conveyance, except when giv- en as a release of a mortgage by the mortgagee to the mort- gagor, in which case it is ex- empt ; but if it contains cove- nants may be subject as an agreement or contract.
Receipts for satisfaction of any mortgage or judgment or de- cree of any court, exempt.
Receipts for any sum of money or debt due, or for a draft or oth-
. er instrument given for the payment of money ; exceeding fan, not being for satisfaction of any mortgage or judgment or degree of court, (See Indorsement.)
2
Receipts for the delivery of pro- perty. exempt.
Renewal of agreement, contract or charter, by letter or otherwise, same stamp as original instru- melt.
Sheriff's return on writ or other process. exempt.
Trust deed, made to secure a debt, to be stamped as a mortgage. Warehouse receipts. exempt.
Warrant of attorney accompany. ing a bond or note, if the bond or note is stamped, exempt. Weigher's returns, exempt.
Official documents. instruments, and papers issued by officers of the United States Govern- mient. exempt.
Official instrminente, documents, and papers issued by the off- cers of any State. county, town, orother municipal corporation. In the exercise of functions strictly belonging to them in their ordinary governmental or municipal capacity, exempt.
Papers necessary to be used for
the collection from the United States Government of claims by soldiers, or their legal rep- resentatives, for peusions, back pay, bounty, or for prop- erty lost in the service, exempt,
CANCELLATION.
In all cases where an adhesive stamp is used for denoting the stamp duty upon an instrument, the person using or affixing the same must write or imprint thereupon in ink the initials of his name, and the date (the year, month, and day) on which the same is attached or nsed. Each stainp should be separately cancelled. When stamps are printed upon checks, &c., so that in filling up the instrument. the face of the stamp is aud must necessarily be writ- ten across, no other cancellation will be re- quired.
All cancellation must be distinct and legi- ble, and except in the case of proprietary stamps from private dies, no method of cancellation which differs from that above described can be recognized as legal and sufficient.
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