History of the Tenth regiment of cavalry New York state volunteers, August, 1861, to August, 1865, pt 1, Part 19

Author: Preston, Noble D
Publication date: 1892
Publisher: New York, D. Appleton and co.
Number of Pages: 750


USA > New York > History of the Tenth regiment of cavalry New York state volunteers, August, 1861, to August, 1865, pt 1 > Part 19


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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By command of Major-General SEDGWICK.


S. WILLIAMS, Assistant Adjutant-General.


Captain Vanderbilt, of Company L, was left in command of camp and that portion of the Regiment which did not re-enlist. The de- tachment arrived in Washington in the evening, and remained in the Soldiers' Rest till S p. M. of the 16th, when it left for Baltimore, where it arrived at 5 A. M. next day, and, going via Northern Central Railroad, arrived in Sunbury at 9 p. M. of the 18th. Here the train was side-tracked for a long time. Some of the citizens, who had as- sembled to see the soldiers, told the boys that a rebel sympathizing newspaper was printed just around the corner. Several of the en- listed men, led by the loyal citizens, went to the printing-office and requested the proprietor to make a showing of the Stars and Stripes. On his refusal to do so the boys commenced the demolition of his office. The presses were broken and the type pied and thrown into the street. A diary of one of the men succinctly states it thus: " Ar- rived in Sunbury at 9 P. M. and busted a printing-office." After the destruction of this place, an elegant saloon, which dispensed large quantities of whisky and abuse of loyal people, claimed the attention of the " purifiers." With the battle-cry of " Sic semper alpaca," the boys banged in the bungs of the whisky-barrels and turned the liquid into the streets and gave a large quantity of beer its freedom. There was something of a crowd assembled, but neither resistance nor pro- test was made to the righteous acts of the soldiers, and yet the affair has been emblazoned on the pages of history as a " riot." Not a com- missioned officer of the Regiment was aware of what was being done, nor did they learn of it until the train was about to start. This may, perhaps, account for so much whisky being wasted.


Late in the evening the journey was resumed, and Elmira was reached on the evening of the 19th. From here the men were fur- loughed and departed for various points in the State, and the officers were assigned to recruiting service by General A. S. Diven, superin- tendent of recruiting for western New York. By special order No.


1


CAPTAIN GEORGE VANDERBILT, ("OLD VAN," AND " BLACK DAN.")


1864 CAPTAIN ORDNER ASSUMES COMMAND OF COMPANY A. 161


195, headquarters superintendent of volunteer recruiting service, dated Elmira, February 21, 1864, the officers on recruiting service were ordered to join the Regiment at Elmira without delay. On the 29th the command left Elmira for the front, going via New York. It arrived in the old camp at Turkey Ran at 1 p. M. on Sunday, March 6th, marching on foot from Warrenton Junction.


During the absence of the re-enlisted portion of the Regiment, nothing of special interest occurred in camp at Turkey Run.


The next day after the regimental reunion, Major Weed led a scouting party of one hundred men to Sulphur Springs, leaving camp about midnight. The same night eighty-eight recruits arrived for the Regiment, twenty-three of whom were assigned to Company D.


A detachment was sent on picket on the 8th of March in a heavy thunder-shower. On the same day Captain Ordner arrived and as- sumed command of Company A.


Early on the morning of the 18th Major Weed left camp with one hundred and fifty men, destined for Grove Church to arrest a woman, in pursuance of the following order :


HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, CAVALRY CORPS,


March 17, 1864. Major THEODORE H. WEED, Tenth New York Cavalry.


SIR: In accordance with directions from cavalry corps and division headquar- ters you will proceed with the force under your command (one hundred and fifty men) to the places referred to in the accompanying statement of Miss Patton, and possess yourself of the men and horses, arrest Mrs. Sarah Monroc, and, after de- stroying her house, bring her within our lines and deliver her to the provost- marshal-general.


You are specially charged not to permit your command to maraud or commit any depredations upon the property of any citizens along your line of march.


A written report of the extent to which these instructions have been carried out will be made by you to these headquarters as soon after your return as prac- ticable.


By command of


Colonel J. IRVIN GREGG, Commanding Brigade.


JOHN B. MAITLAND, Lieutenant and A. A. A. C.


The following is the statement of Miss Patton referred to :


HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS, March 15, 1864. Statement of Miss Fatton, Stafford County, Virginia.


Miss Patton, living four (4) miles below Grove Cimrch, in Stafford County, Virginia, states that a woman by the name of Sarah Monroe, who has taken the oath of allegiance, while coming within our lines for subsistence stores brought with her citizens' clothing and gave them to three (3) members of the Eighty-


11


162


1864


HISTORY OF THE TENTH REGIMENT OF CAVALRY.


third Pennsylvania Regiment to enable them to desert; that on Monday of last week these men passed out of our lines as citizens and went to her home with her. While there two (2) of them were arrested by rebel scouts, for whom she sent for the purpose. They were carried over the river as prisoners, they first being robbed of all their money, about three hundred (300) dollars, which money and their watch she now has. These rebel scouts harbor at her house; and that this is not the first time that Mrs. Monroe has decoyed our men to her house for the purpose of robbing them ; that she has done so on several occasions before ..


One of these men is still at her house, or was, on Saturday night last, who, it is reported, has promised to act as a spy and to conduct marauding bands of horse-thieves within our lines. She thinks one of the men's name is " Williams." Her informant is Mr. Monroe (William), who lives a close neighbor to Mrs. Sarah Monroe. Mrs. Monroe lives on the road leading from Richards' Ford to Hart- wood Church, three (3) miles from the church and two (2) miles from the ford.


Miss Patton also states that twenty-one (21) scouts came over on Saturday night, and that Shadman's band of twenty (20) inen were yesterday near our lines ; that on Thursday night of last week they captured nine (9) horses and six (6) men of the - Corps in Culpeper County. The sergeant they captured was badly wounded; the horses are at Mr. John Hunt's house, near the Eagle Gold Mines. Mr. Hunt has taken the oath of allegiance, but the horses are in charge of his brother, who is in the rebel service.


Official :


(Signed) II. C. WEIR, Assistant Adjutant-General.


Official :


JOHN B. MAITLAND, Lieutenant and A. A. A. G.


Here is Major Weed's account of the march to Mrs. Monroe's house and her arrest :


It was about 2 A. M., on the 18th of April, 1864, that Colonel Irvine, Major Avery, Captain Snyder, and myself, were sitting in my tent in the camp near Warrenton, having a social chat, which was broken in upon by an orderly from Colonel Gregg, commanding the brigade, who presented Colonel Irvine with an order for a field-officer to report to headquarters immediately. The Colonel looked at Avery and then at me, read the order, and then said, "Which one goes ?" Neither of us spoke. The Colonel picked up a pack of cards which hap- pened to be lying on the table and said as he dealt them out, "The first Jack goes." Well, I won. I started for headquarters. It was one of those terrible dark nights, but I reached headquarters after riding into the small-pox camp by mistake in making inquiries of the way. I received the order to proceed to Grove Church and arrest Mrs. Monroe and burn her house.


I returned to camp, had my detail made, and was outside our lines before day- light. When we reached Deep Run, near Grove Church, we met quite a squad of the enemy, who objected to our crossing the run ; but we were too many for them and they gave way. We met more or less opposition all the way to Hartwood Church, which was about a mile from the house of Miss Patton, where the Mon- roe girl was. I left Captain Bliss in charge, and taking twelve men went down to the house. Mrs. Monroe met us at the door. " Oh," she said, " how do you'ns all do? Get right off and come in." I told her I had an order for her arrest.


.


£


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163


GENERAL GRANT ASSUMES COMMAND.


1864


Then there was a change came over her; she called us all kinds of hard names. I told her that if she had anything in the house she wanted to save to get it out, as I was going to burn the ranch. The only way I could bring matters to a close was to have one of the boys change the fire from the fireplace to the straw bed ; then Mrs. Monroe thought of her trunk, which was in the loft. This I had re- moved to the garden, where the lady made her toilet. Then she insisted on walk- ing. If I remember correctly, Dick Tuke settled the matter by lifting her gently up in front of him, and I have no doubt Mrs. Monroe retained a vivid recollection of the ride from her late home to Hartwood Church. It was a lively one. On joining the rest of the command we went into camp at Grove Church for the night. The next day we returned to camp and delivered the prisoner to the provost marshal, by whom she was sent to Washington, where she was incarcer- · ated in the old Capitol Prison.


The same day the detachment returned to camp, Lieutenant-Colo- nel Irvine left for his home on leave of absence, sick.


On the 20th, Captain Vanderbilt and Lieutenant Graves arrived in camp from leave of absence just in time to enjoy the generous dis- pensation of snow, which fell to the depth of six inches the night following.


General Grant, who had been made lieutenant-general, assumed command of the armies of the United States on the 12th of March, and on the 19th left Nashville for the Army of the Potomac, where headquarters were announced to be. On the 24th orders were issued from the adjutant-general's office consolidating the Infantry Corps of the Army of the Potomac into three, to be known as the Second, Fifth, and Sixth, and numerous changes in commanders of corps, divisions, and brigades were announced. General Pleasonton was relieved from the command of the Cavalry Corps, and was succeeded by Major-General P. H. Sheridan, who had commanded a division of infantry in the West. General Kilpatrick was transferred to General Sherman's army, Brigadier-General A. T. A. Torbert was assigned to the command of the First Division, Brigadier-General D. McM. Gregg remained in command of the Second, and Brigadier-General J. H. Wilson took command of the Third. The following was the com- position of the Cavalry Corps : *


CAVALRY CORPS. Major-General PHILIP H. SHERIDAN. ESCORT. Sixth United States, Captain Ira W. Claflin.


* Advance Print of Official Records, vol. xxxvi, Part I, p. 207-209.


104


HISTORY OF THE TENTH REGIMENT OF CAVALRY.


1864


FIRST DIVISION.


Brigadier-General ALFRED T. A. TORBERT. First Brigade.


Second Brigade.


Brigadier-General GEORGE A. CUSTER.


Colonel THOMAS C. DEVIN.


First Michigan, Lieutenant - Colonel Fourth New York,* Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Stagg. William R. Parnell.


Sixth New York, Lieutenant - Colonel William II. Crocker.


Ninth New York, Colonel William Sack- ett. Seventeenth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant- Colonel James Q. Anderson.


Reserve Brigade. Brigadier-General WESLEY MERRITT.


Nineteenth New York (First Dragoons), Colonel Alfred Gibbs.


Sixth Pennsylvania, Major James Starr. First United States, Captain Nelson B. Sweitzer.


Second United States, Captain Theophilus F. Rodenbough.


Fifth United States, t Captain Abraham K. Arnold.


SECOND DIVISION.


Brigadier-General DAVID McM. GREGG.


First Brigade.


Second Brigade.


Brigadier-General HENRY E. DAVIES, Jr.


Colonel J. IRVIN GREGG.


First Massachusetts, Major Lucius M. Sargent.


First Maine, Colonel Charles H. Smith. Tenth New York, Major M. Henry Avery.


First New Jersey, Lieutenant-Colonel John W. Kester.


Second Pennsylvania, Lieutenant-Colo- nel Joseph P. Brinton.


Sixth Ohio, Colonel William Stedman.


First Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. Fourth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant-Colo- Taylor. nel George II. Covode.


Eighth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant-Colo- nel Samuel Wilson.


Sixteenth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant- Colonel John K. Robison.


THIRD DIVISION.


Brigadier-General JAMES H. WILSON. Escort. Eighth Illinois (detachment), Lieutenant William W. Long.


* Detached guarding trains.


+ Companies B, F, and K, under Captain Julius W. Mason, detached as escort to Lieutenant-General U. S. Grant.


Fifth Michigan, Colonel Russell A. Al- ger.


Sixth Michigan, Major James HI. Kidd. Seventh Michigan, Major Henry W. Granger. .


2


1864


REORGANIZATION OF THE CONFEDERATE CAVALRY.


165


First Brigade.


Colonel TIMOTHY M. BRYAN, Jr. Colonel JOHN B. MCINTOSH .*


First Connecticut, Major Erastus Blakes- lee.


Second New York, Colonel Otto Har- haus.


Fifth New York, Lieutenant -Colonel John Hammond.


Eighteenth Pennsylvania, Lieutenant- Colonel William P. Brinton.


Second Brigude.


Colonel GEORGE H. CHAPMAN.


Third Indiana, Major William Palton. Eighth New York, Lieutenant-Colonel William H. Benjamin.


First Vermont, Lieutenant-Colonel Ad- dison W. Preston.


The following batteries, constituting the First Brigade of the artillery of the army, were assigned to the Cavalry Corps, all under the command of Captain James M. Robertson :


New York Light, Sixth Battery, Captain Joseph W. Martin.


Second United States, Batteries Band L, Lieutenant Edward Heaton.


Second United States, Battery D, Lieutenant Edward B. Williston.


Second United States, Battery M, Lieutenant Alexander C. M. Pennington.


Fourth United States, Battery A, Lieutenant Rufus King, Jr.


Fourth United States, Batteries Cand E, Lieutenant Charles L. Fitzhugh.


The Confederate Cavalry Corps, as reorganized about a month later, was made up as follows : +


CAVALRY CORPS.


· Major-General JAMES E. B. STUART. HAMPTON'S DIVISION. Major-General WADE HAMPTON. Young's Brigade.


Rosser's Brigade. Brigadier-General PIERCE M. B. YOUNG. Brigadier-General THOMAS L. ROSSER. Seventh Georgia, Colonel William P. Seventh Virginia, Colonel Richard H. White.


Cobb's (Georgia) Legion, Colonel G. J. Eleventh Virginia, - Wright.


Phillips (Georgia) Legion, -


Twentieth Georgia Battalion, Lieuten- ant-Colonel John M. Millen.


Jeff Davis (Mississippi) Legion, - --


Dulany.


Twelfth Virginia, Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas B. Massic. Thirty-fifth Virginia Battalion,


* Assigned May 5th.


+ Advance print of Official Records, vol. xxxvi, Part. 1, p. 1027.


166


HISTORY OF THE TENTH REGIMENT OF CAVALRY.


1864


Butler's Brigade. Brigadier-General MATTHEW C. BUTLER. Fourth South Carolina, Colonel B. Huger Rutledge. Fifth South Carolina, Colonel John Dunovant. Sixth South Carolina, Colonel Hugh K. Aiken.


FITZHUGH LEE'S DIVISION.


Major-General FITZHUGH LEE. Lomax's Brigade.


Wickham's Brigade. Brigadier - General LUNSFORD L. Lo- Brigadier-General WILLIAMS C. WICK- MAX. HAX.


Fifth Virginia, Colonel Henry C. Pate. First Virginia, -


Sixth Vingmia, Colonel John S. Green. Fifteenth Virginia, Colonel Charles R.


Collins.


Second Virginia, Colonel Thomas T. Munford. Third Virginia, Colonel Thomas H. Owen. Fourth Virginia,


WILLIAM H. F. LEE'S DIVISION.


Major-General WILLIAM H. F. LEE.


Chambliss's Brigade.


Gordon's Brigade.


Brigadier - General JOHN R. CHAM- BLISS, Jr.


Brigadier-General JAMES B. GORDON.


Ninth Virginia, -


Tenth Virginia, -


Thirteenth Virginia,


First North Carolina, -. Second North Carolina, Colonel Clinton M. Andrews. Fifth North Carolina, Colonel Stephen B. Evans.


HORSE ARTILLERY.


Major R. PRESTON CHEW. Breathed's Battalion. Major JAMES BREATHED.


Hart's (South Carolina) battery. Shoemaker's (Virginia) battery.


Johnston's (Virginia) battery. McGregor's (Virginia) battery.


Thomson's (Virginia) battery.


By the tri-monthly return of the Army of the Potomac, April 30, 1864, there were shown to be " present for duty " in the Cavalry Corps, 616 officers and 15,200 enlisted men .* . By the abstract from field-return of the Army of Northern Virginia, April 20, 1864, there were reported "present for duty "


* Advance print of Official Records, vol. xxxvi, Part I, p. 198.


167


MARCH TO MORRISVILLE.


1864


625 officers and 7,932 enlisted men in the Confederate Cavalry Corps. *


Major Mcclellan, Stuart's assistant adjutant - general, says, in mentioning the attack made by Wickham on Sheridan's moving col- umn on the 9th of May, 1864, that Wickham, Lomax, and Gordon's brigades numbered between three and four thousand men.t These three brigades contained ten regiments, leaving fifteen regiments in the remaining brigades of the corps. The same ratio for the entire corps would give Stuart about ten thousand under his command, the number of men, approximately, under Sheridan on the raid to Rich- mond.


On the 25th, Hospital Steward John E. Cowles left for Washing- ton in charge of all the sick of the Second Division. Among the number who left the Tenth was Lieutenant H. E. Hayes, of Company I. This proved to be the termination of this gallant officer's service with the Regiment. He had remained with it constantly from its organization. His zeal, ability, and efficiency were recognized by all. No hand was more serviccable, no pen more gifted, and no heart more responsive to the demands or requirements of the men than his. Of a genial and kind disposition he had made many friends, who regretted his departure, the more as it was felt that his talents and disposition would be certain of deserved reward in promo- tion in the active service upon which the Regiment was about to enter.


Lieutenant Van Tuyl arrived on the 26th, bringing ninety-five more recruits. Drills, reviews, inspections, and parades were contin- ued from day to day preparatory to the hard service which was near at hand.


Companies K and M, which had been on orderly. duty in the Second Corps since the 23d of August, 1863, were ordered to rejoin the Regiment on the 31st of March. On the same day Romanzo Phillips, a popular attaché of the quartermaster's department, died of malignant scarlet fever in the hospital at Warrenton.


A detachment went on picket near Bealton on the 1st of April, and were relieved by the First Maine on the 3d.


Ten more recruits came to camp, fully armed and equipped, on the 10th. On the same day the Regiment moved out at 2 p. M. and marched to Morrisville, where it arrived at 9 p. M., and established a


* Advance print of Official Records, vol. xxx, p. 1298.


t Campaigns of Stuart's Cavalry, p. 410.


٠


A


168


HISTORY OF THE TENTHI REGIMENT OF CAVALRY.


1864


line of pickets. The regimental camp at Turkey Run was changed to an adjacent knoll by order of General Gregg on the 11th.


Lieutenant T. C. White and Private William Buton were fired upon on the 14th near the camp, and Buton was slightly wounded.


A scouting party, consisting of six men under command of Ser- geant Reynolds, of Company A, went to Tockett's Mills on the 14th, returning to camp with a prisoner named Wheatley, of Company H, Fourth Virginia Cavalry.


Private Henry Jordan, of Company D, was killed, and privates Lawrence and Enos, of the same company, and private Ayers, of Company B, were wounded, in a skirmish near Morrisville, on. Sun- day, April 17th.


À skirmish occurred near Tockett's Mills on the same day, in which two men belonging to Company B were wounded and taken prisoners, one of whom afterward escaped and arrived in camp on the 19th. One rebel was killed in this skirmish. Scouting parties were sent in every direction for guerrillas. The feeling against the citi- zens of the surrounding country was very bitter. It was generally believed that they were privy to the frequent murders of Union sol- diers, if they were not the actual perpetrators of the crimes. None of the scouting parties succeeded in finding any of the supposed guerrillas.


Monday, April 18th, was the day set apart for a review of Gregg's division by the new corps commander, General Sheridan. The stir- ring bugle-blasts brought the men into line, and the march was taken up to the broad fields to the west of Warrenton, where the Second Division was fast assembling. After all preparations had been per- fected, the troops were marched past the little General who was to lead them in the campaign now near at hand. All eyes were turned on the Major-General commanding, who was evidently well pleased with the troopers of the Second Cavalry Division. After passing the re- viewing stand, instead of marching back to the camps at Turkey Run, the First Maine, Sixteenth Pennsylvania, and the Tenth, were marched rapidly to Sulphur Springs, where it was reported a consid- erable force of rebel cavalry were assembled: No enemy was found there, and the regiments all returned to their camps, tired and hun- gry, about 8 P. M.


Three prisoners were brought in by a scouting party from the Regiment on the 22d.


Major Weed, commanding a detachment of one hundred and fifty men at Morrisville, received instructions from General Sheridan on the


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DORRELL CH


CR


TAYLOR'S CHEE


SOUTH


INA


Entar


SINONYH


RAMUN


20


sedJur


ACOOCHLAND C. H


OTOMY


320189 SKOLENEAT)


WANEw BR


LOow BRIDGE


øy 13.


COTTON BRIOC


PA


MANCHESTER


CHESTERFIELD CH


CL'S BRIDCE


NECROFOOT


RIVER


ROUND ŞQUI


KIRK


THOMPSON'S X ROADS


En-oute - May 11


NEWM


MAILROI Encamprd June 8 :




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