History of the city of New York, 1609-1909, Part 81

Author: Leonard, John William, 1849-
Publication date: 1910
Publisher: New York, The Journal of commerce and commercial bulletin
Number of Pages: 962


USA > New York > New York City > History of the city of New York, 1609-1909 > Part 81


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Leitch, Major, 277


Le Klercke, Daniel, 139 L'Enfant, Major, 296


Lenni-Lenape, Indian Tribe, 31; subservient to Five Nations, 34 Lenox, Capt., 281


Le Pord, Admiral, 429


Le Vasseur, Auguste, 334


Leveting, Robert, 147 Lewanoys, Indians, 31


Lewin, John, 117, 120, 121


Lewis, Francis, 259, 260, 261, 262, 283


Lewis, Morgan, 302, 300, 310, 315


Lexington, Battle of, stir caused by news, 261


Lexow, Clarence, (Senator), 406. 407 Lierty Boys (see also Sons of Lib- erty ), 246


Liberty of conscience granted, 99 Liberty Pole, 235, 236, 237, 238, 246, 247


Lincoln, Abraham, President, 366, 367. 370, 372, 374, 379, 380, 418 Lincoln's body lies in State in City Hall, 380


Lincoln calls for Volunteers, 371 Lind, Jenny, 357


Liquor consumption time, 179


in Burnet's


Liquor laws of Stuyvesant, 72


Liquor ordinances, 73


Linn, William (Dr.), 309


Lipton, Sir Thomas, 400


Lisman, Frederick T., 537


Lispenard, Leonard, 226, 235, 259, 260, 261, 262


Litigation over Fulton's patents, 318, 319


Little Fox, ship, 29


Livingston, Brockholst, 300, 313


Livingston, Edward, 305, 312


Livingston, Peter H., 257


Livingston, Peter Van Brugh, 259, 260, 262


948


HISTORY OF NEW YORK


Livingston, Philip, 177 Livingston, Philip, 207, 226, 235, 240, 242, 253, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 283, 296


Livingston, Robert, 143, 150, 151, Ludlow, (Lieutenant), 328


153, 154, 156, 158, 175, 177


Livingston Robert, Jr., 242, 261,


283, 293


Livingston Robert R., 219, 226, 292, 302, 309, 316, 317, 318, 319, 336 Livingston William, 223


Livingstons, The, 214 Lockwood, Thomas D., 465 Lockermans, Govert, 72


Lockyer, Captain, 258


Lodowick, Charles, (Colonel), 146, 149


Loew, Charles E., 386


London, (ship), 258


Long Island, Battle of, 275, 276


Long Island, in Ribeiro's map, 20 Long Island-insularity discovered, 29


Long Island, claimed by English, 55 Long Island Railroad, 447


Long Island "Sound, first explored by Adrian Block, 29


Long Island tribes attack settle- ments, 63


Long Islanders petition to be an- nexed to Connecticut, 106


Lord Howe fails to find "George Washington, Esq.," 275


Lott, Abraham P., 255, 259, 260. 262, 292, 294


Lotteries authorized for college funds, 213; and for rebuilding Province House, 257 Loudoun, Earl of, 217


Louis XIV endeavors to make peace between England and Holland. 100; declares war aaginst Eng- land, but later makes secret treaty of peace, 101; makes peace with the Netherlands, 117


Louis XVI, 304


Louisburg, Capture of, 216, 217


Lounsbery, Richard Purdy, 586 Love, Dutch Emigrant ship, 38


Lovelace, Francis (Colonel), second Governor of New York, buys An- neke Jans farm, 50; comes to New York, 103; his family and con- nections, and nis services to the Stuarts, 104; estbalishes the Mer- chants' Exchange, and the post to Boston, 105; is warned to put province in condition for defense, and he concentrates all troops at Fort James, 106; goes to New Haven for conference with Gov- ernor Winthrop, and during his absence Fort James is surrendered 107, 108; comes back to New York and is arrested for debts, and property is confiscated, the Duke charges him with misappropriation of funds, and instructs Andros to hold his estate; dies before estate is inventoried, 109


Lovelace, John, Lord (Baron of Hurley), governor of New York and New Jersey, 168; arrives with wife and three sons. coming via Long Island Sound in December storm; after rough land journey over Long Island and ferry from Brooklyn in open boat, they land in New York, he and two sons catching colds from which they never recover; appoints new Co cil, dissolves Assembly and calls new one, 160; after wise admin- istration of five months, dies, his widow and descendants, 170


Lovelace, Nevil (Lord), 170 Lovelace. Thomas, 107


Low, Abiel A., 372


Low, Cornelius P., 262


Low, Isaac, 235, 259, 260, 261, 262


Low, Seth, 409, 413, 426


Lower New York Bay, Hudson ar- rives in, 23


Lowestoft, Battle of, 100


Loyal Publication Society, 379


Loyalists' estates confiscated, 291


Lubbertsen, Frederik, 58 Ludlow, Gabriel H., 262


Ludlow, Gabriel W., 259, 262


Ludlow, George, 291


Ludlow, William W., 262


Lupold, Ulrich, 53


Lurting, Robert. 182, 184


Lüttgen, Walther, 568 Lusitania, steamship, 417 Luyck, ÆEgidius, 105, 106, 108, 113 Lyons, George (Colonel), 371


Maben. John Campbell, 669 McAdoo, William G., 418


McAlpin, General Edwin Augustus, 616


McAdam, William, 259


McCarty, Anthony J., 659


McChesney, (Colonel), 371


M'Clellan, George B. (Gen.), 379, McClellan, George B., 379, 414, 416, 414, 416, 417, 429, 43I


McClellan-Hearst Contest, 416


McClellan. mayor, removes entire Civil Service o Bard, 414


McCready-Forrest feud and result- ing riots, 351, 353, 354, 355


McCullagh, (Chief of police), 410 McCunn, (Colonel), 371


McCunn. John H., 388


McCurdy, Robert H., 372


McCurdy, Robert Henry, 556


McCutchen, Charles Walter, 858 McDonald John B., 412. 414


McDougall, General Alexander, 245, 259, 260, 261, 262, 266, 274, 295 Mc Dougall, James, imprisoned for publishing political address, and becomes a popular hero, 247 ; toasted at banquet and cheered at the jail, 249; patriotic service after release, 251; at Battle of White Plains, 278


McEvers, Charles, 259


McEvers, James, 224, 227, 229


McGillvray, 300


McKane, John Y .. 405


Mackay, George Devereux, 918


McKean, Thomas, 226


Mckenzie, William, 808


McKinley, William, 408. 412


Mckinney, Colonel Robert Cochran, 676


MacMonnies. Frederick, 405


Macready, William C., 351, 352, 353, 354, 355


Madison, James, 321, 325, 326, 328 Madison's Embargo, 321


Maerschalk, Andries, 197


Magaw, Col., 279. 281


Magistrates of New Amsterdam- their jurisdiction as fixed by Stuy- vesant, 83; conflict ensues, and magistrates appeal to the West In- dia Company, 84; further disputes with governor, 86


Mail route to Hartford and Boston established-its route, 105


Makemie, Francis, (Rev.), 166, 167 Man, Edward, 197


Manhattan, first houses in, 27; Dutch trading post, 28; variant spellings and meanings, 31; families settled in, cattle brought to, 38; pur- chased from Indians, 49


Manhattans. The-general name for Indians, 31, 33; overawed by Iro- quois. 3.3


Mann, Samuel Vernon, Jr., 599


Manniere, provost marshal, 377


Manning, John (Captain), 106, 107, 108, 112. 113


Marcy, William L., 339


Marest, Jean. 1.39


Marine Bank failure, 398


Marius, Peter Jacob, 147


Markham, William, appointed deputy governor of Pennsylvania, 148 Marqusee, Tulius, 878


Marshall, Waldo Hall, 722


Marston, John, 262


Marston, Thomas, 259, 262


Massacre of Schenectady, 141


Mather, Increase (Rev.), 152 Matheson, (Colonel), 372


Matouwacks. Indians, 31


Matthews, David, 265, 271, 283


Matthews, General, 279


Mauretania, steamship, 417


Maurice of Nassau, stadtholder, Mauritius River named for him, 27 ; and Fort Nassau, 28


Mauritius River, early name of the Hudson, 27; name soon dis-


carded, 35 Maverick, Samuel, 104, 105


May, Cape, named by Cornelis Jacob- sen Mey, 29


May (or Mey), Cornelis Jacobsen, early voyager, 27: discovers Cape Mav, aids in securing charter of United New Netherland Com- pany, 29; skipper of The Fortune, 31; voyage in ship Glad Tidings, 35; applies for charter, 35


May, Cornelis, appointed captain of the New Netherland, 37; director of New Netherland, 37, 38; plants Colony on South River, establishes Fort Nassau there, 38


Mayors of Greater City, Robert Van Wyck. 409; Seth Low, 413; George B. McClelan, 414, 416; William J. Gaynor, 421


Mayor made elective by Board of Aldermen, 335


Mayor made elective by people, 339


Mayor's Court, holds sessions in New Harlem, 100


Mayors elected : Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence (1834), 339; Aaron Clark (1837), Isaac L. Varian (1839), Robert Morris (1841, 1842, 1843), 346; James Harper (1844), 347; William Frederick Havemeyer (1845), 350; Andrew H. Mickle (1846), William V. Brady (1847), Wil- liam F. Havemeyer (1848), 351; Caleb C. Woodhull (1849), 353; Ambrose C. Kingsland (1850),


357 ; Jacob A. Westervelt


(1852), Fernando Wood (1854), 358 ; Daniel F. Tiemann (1857), 364; Fernando Wood (1859), 365; George Opdyke (1861), 373; C. Godfrey Gunther (1863), 379; John T. Hoffman (1865), 384; A. Oakey Hall (1868), 388; William F. Have- meyer (1872)), 392, 397; S. B. H. Vance (acting, 1874), 397 ; William H. Wickham (1874), 392, 397 ; Smith Ely (1876), 393, 397 ; Edward Cooper (1879), William R. Grace (1881), Frank- lin Edson (1883), William R.


Grace (1885), 397; Abram S. Hewitt (1886), 402; Hugh J. Grant (1889), 403; Thomas F. Gilroy (1892), 403; William L. Strong (1894), 407


Mayors elected (Greater City) : Robert Van Wyck (1897), 409; Seth Low (1901), 413; George B. Mcclellan (1903), 414;


George B. McClellan (1905), 416; William J. Gaynor (1909), 421


Meany, General Edward P., 914


Meetings in the Fields, 244, 260


Meetings in the Stadt Huis, and the complaints they made, 84, 85; meetings pronounced illegal by Stuyvesant. and delegates ordered to disperse, 85


Megapolensis, Johannes (Domine). 77, 82, 94, 105


Melyn, Cornelis, 54, 56, 63, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 80, 87 sr Mengwes (Iroquois or Five Nations) Indians, 31


Merchants' Coffee House. meeting at, 259


Merchants' Exchange established by Governor Francis Lovelace, 105 Merchants' Exchange Building,


(first), 208; Exchange later lo-


949


INDEX


cated in Tontine Coffee House; New Exchange built, 337; burned, 341


Merritt, John, 145


Merritt, William. 145, 147


Methodist Church in John Street, 296; first body to make approval of Washington's inaugural ad- dress, 297


Metropolitan Board of Health or- ganized, 385


Metropolitan Elevated Railway


Metropolitan Museum of Art, 413


Metropolitan Police Board created, 362; Mayor Wood resists, 262, 263


Mexican War. New York in, 351 Mey. Cornelis, (see "May")


Michaelius, Jonas (Domine), 44, 45 ; first regularly ordained clergyman in New Netherland, his letters, 44; death of his wife, his ministra- tions, establishes church consistory still in existence. 45


Mickle, Andrew H., 351


Middle Dutch Church completed. 186; used as British prison, 281


Milborne, Jacob, 115, 140, 143, 144, 152, 162


Miles, Col., 281


Military denot of supplies at New York for French and Indian War, 217


Militia organized by Kieft and the Eight Men, 63


Miller, Eleazar, 262


Miller, Captain Tacob W., 428


Miller, Lewis, 46€


Miller. Samuel (Rev. Dr.), 313, 321 Miller, Warner. 307


Milliken, Seth Mellen, 782


Minerva, ship, 230


Ministerial Act, 165


Minuit Peter, first director-general of New Netherland appointed, 38: his voyage and arrival, 39; pur- chases Manhattan Island from In- dians, scarcity of archives of, two important documents found, 40; conveys patroonship on Delaware, correspondence with Governor William Bradford, 41; complaints made against him, and he is re- called, 43; detained by English in Plymouth Harbor, but finally re- leased, 44; plants Swedish Colony in Delaware, 44, 54; efficient ad- ministration, encourages shipbuild- ing, 44; social conditions during his administration, 44, 45; elder in Dutch Church, 45; records car- ried to Amsterdam, leads Swedish Colony to South River, 54


Minvielle, Gabriel, 128, 143, 1452 154


Mitchill, Samuel Latham (Dr.), 31 37I


Mohawks. Indians, 31


Mohicans, Indians, 31, 74 Molenaar, Abram Pietersen, 58 Mompesson, Roger, 166, 169, 171, 174


Monckton, Robert (General), gover- nor general of New York, 217; his career, 219; received with en- thusiasm and given freedom of city, soon after leaving to com- mand expedition to Martinique, leaving Colden in charge, returns victorious from capture of Mar- tinique, and governs the Province for a year, then goes to England, 219; his views about taxing the colonies, resigns the governorship, 225; waived moiety clause in com- mission, 250


Monroe, James, 329, 330


Montauks. Indians, 31, 32


Montcalm, General, surrenders, 217 Montgomerie, John (Colonel), gov- ernor of New York, 181; his an- tecedents, 182; calls Indian chiefs together; also an Assembly, which he finds tractable; issues a new charter to the City of New York, 183; dies soon after. 184


Montgomerie Charter, 183; its pro- visions and Chancellor Kent's opinion of it, 184


Montgomery, (Colonel), 372


Montgomery, Richard (Major-gen- eral), reinterment in St. Paul's Church, and his cenotaph, 333 Montgomery, Richard Malcolm, 825 Moody, Lady Deborah. 60


Moody, Sir Henry, 88


Moore, Rev. Dr. Benjamin, 295 Moore, Charles Arthur, 662


Moore, Sir Henry, governor of New York. 225; arrived and is received with great rejoicing and presented with freedom of the city, 130; declares his purpose to "let the stamps sleep," 231; wears home- spun because of the agreement, and refuses to permit impress- ment of soldiers, 233; prorogues the Assembly, 237; dissolves the Assembly and calls new one, 242; soon after dies, 243; buried in Trinity Church, 244; mentioned, 249, 250


Moore, John B., 259, 262


Moore, William Henry, 604


Moravian Church in Fair (now Ful- ton) Street. 208


Moravian Church, 296


Morgan, General Daniel, 288


Morgan, Edwin D., 360, 373


Morgan, John Pierpont, 426, 470


Morgan, Samuel Tate, 860


Morgenthau, Maximilian, 831


Morris, George P., 348


Morris, Gouverneur, 265, 272, 283, 308. 322


Morris, Lewis, 124, 172, 174, 175, 180, 190, 191, 193. 197, 200, 203, 21I


Morris, Lewis, Jr., (Colonel), 200, 203, 261


Morris, Robert, 346


Morris, Robert Hunter, 172


Morris, Colonel Roger, 291


Morris, Thomas, 350


Morris, William, 147


Morrisania, 56; its settlement and owner, 172; annexed to city, 383 Morrisen, Simon, 29


Morse, Samuel F. B., 462


Morton, John, 262


Morton. Levi Parsons, 401, 426, 482 Moston, Captain, 155


Mott, Jordan L., 450


Mott, Mrs. Valentine, 373


Moulinars, J. J. (Rev.), 180


Mount Morris Park, site of. 51


Muhlenberg, William A. (Rev.), 356


Mulford, Samuel, 125 Mulligan, Hercules, 262


Municipal Police Act, 349


Murphy, Edwin Jr .. 410


Murray, John, 313, 314


Murray, Joseph, 209


Murray, Lindley, 261, 262


Muscovy Company employs Henry Hudson. 21


Nancy, (ship), 258 Nanfan, Bridges. 154


Nanfan, John, lieutenant governor, 161, 162, 163


Napoleon's Decrees. 321


Narrows, The, manned as "Rio de Sanct Antonio," 20


Nast, Thomas, 390


National Arbitration and Peace Con- gress, 417


National debt paid off by Jackson, 341


Naturalization of Dutch inhabitants legalized, 175


Nautical Congress at Badajos, 19 Navesinks, seen by Hudson. 23 Navesinks, Indians, raids of, 63


Navigation laws restrict commerce, I06


Negro Plot, The, 201, 202


Negro slaves conspire aginst whites and several are executed, 173, 174 Negro slaves. principal owners 1


173


Negroes as merchandise, 179 Neilson, William, 292 Nelson, Horatio (Captain). 287 New Amersfoot (see also Flatlands), 50


New Amsterdam, former name of New York, 53


New Amsterdam, view of. 46


New Harlem (see also Harlem) made part of City of New York. titles in confirmed; town charter granted and town court estab- lished, 100


New Haven Inlet, 29


New Jersey, granted hv Duke of York to Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley, reason for the name, 100 ;; divided into two parts, 117 (see also "East Jersey" and West Jersey")


"New Netherland" on early Dutch maps. 28; granted a seal, 38; sur- rendered to Colonel Richard Nicolls and becomes New York, 97; again takes name when New York is captured by Dutch, but surrendered to Governor Andros after Treaty of Westminster, and again becomes New York, 109


New Netherland, ship from Hol- land, goes up North River, 37; goes south to Delaware (then South ) River, 38


New Netherland, commercial origin of. 39


New Netherland, hindrance to settle- ment, and scarcity of food, 39


New Netherland, ship, 44


New Orange, 108, 110


New Orleans, Battle of, 326


New Sweden, Colony on South


(Delaware) River, 54; surrenders to Dutch, 87


Newton, Brian, 70


Newton, John (General), 393


New York and Harlem Raiiroad, 339, 448


New York Association for Improv- ing the condition of the poor, 356 New York at the Centennial Exhibi- tion. 393


New York Bridge Company, 382


New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, 446


New York Central Railroad collision, 413


New York Charter Revision Com- mission. 412


New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, 448


New York, City created by Governor Nicolls, 99


New York Free Academy (now Col- lege of the City of New York) es- tablished, 355


New York Gazette (Bradford's). 149, 182; William L. Stone quoted on its first issue, 182; sides with Cosby, 191


New York Gazette and Weekly Mer- cury (Hugh Gaines'). 283


New York Gazette and Weekly Post Boy (Holt's), 223, 226, 231, 234 New York Gazatteer office wrecked 267


New York Harbor, its extent, 423 New York in Revolution, as seen by Tory eyes, 272. 273


New York in Spanish-American War, 410


New York Journal (Holt's), a no- mad during the Revolution, 283 New York Juvenile Asylum, 356 New York Militia on Emergency service in Pennsylvania, 375


New York Police Commissioner Bill, 412


New York, Province, New Nether- land becomes ; given to England by Treaty of Breda. 101; becomes New Orange, 108, and agin New York, 109; becomes a Royal pro- vince on accession of James, 127; made part of New England, 131, 132


950


HISTORY OF NEW YORK


New York Rapid Transit Tunnel, 412 New York Stock Exchange, 444 New York thrilled by news from Sumter, 370 New York Troops to the front, 371 New York under British military rule, 280


New York Weekly Journal, 191, 194, 195, 200, 283


Newspaper, first published in New York, 149. 182


Niagara, French erect fort at, 180 Nicholson, Francis, lieutenant gov- ernor of New England, ordered to New York; fact that he is a Catholic makes him unpopular, be- cause of the pro-Catholic policy of King James, 135; after Revolu- tion declares himself loyal to William and Mary, but is mis- trusted, 138; when Leisler takes possession of the Fort he demands the public funds, but is refused; leaves for England, 139 Nicoll, Charles, 259 Nicoll, William, 169, 235 Nicolls, Matthias. 97, 104, III, 112, 125, 127, 154


Nicolls, Colonel Richard, commis- sioned deputy governor of terri- tory in the Duke of York's grant from Charles II also member of Commission appointed by Charles to inquire into the state of New England, 92; takes fleet to Bos- ton and thence to New York. 0 ?. receives delegation from Stuyves- ant but demands surrender, makes public his patent at Gravesend, 94; finally receives capitulation of Governor Stuyvesant, 95; first English governor, 97; temporarily retains Dutch city officials, scope of his commission, 98; protests against dismemberment of pro- vince, 100; prepares New York against attack. 101 ; his administra- tion is popular, asks recall and request is granted, 102; sails for England, 103


Nicolls, William, 125, 143, 144, 145 Nightingale (ship), 29


Nine Men (The) selected, 72; their meeting, new members and con- test with Stuyvesant, 74; com- plain to States-General about Stuyvesant and send the "Peti- tion," "Remonstrance" and "Ad- ditional Ohservations" to Hol- land, 76; disbanded on organiza- tion of burgher government, 83 Nixon, Gen., 274 Noell, Thomas, 162


Nonexportation Act of Continental Congress, 260


Nonimportation Act of Continental Congress, 260, 261


Nonimportation agreement (first), 228; (second), 240; rescinded, ex- cept as to tea, 249 North, Edwin, 459 North, Lord, 249, 288


North Dutch Church erected, 243; used as prison in Revolution, 281 Northeast Passage to Cathay, search for, 21


North River, name of the Hudson, 35


Northwest Passage, search for, 21; Hudson seeks, 23


Notelman, Conrad. 47, 50


Nova Caesarea (see New Jersey) created, 100


Noyes, Charles F., 821


Nucella, John Peter (Domine), 148 Nugent, Robert (Colonel), 374 Nut (or Nutten) Island (also Gov- ernor's Island), 50, 164


Oakham, Walter G., 544


Oath of allegiance required of all inhabitants by Andros, II3; eight burghers demur, 113


Oath of obedience, taken by Dutch, 99


O'Brien, H. T. (Colonel), 377, 378, 390, 391


O'Callaghan, historian, documents collated by, 40


O'Conor, Charles, 369, 390, 391


Odell, Benjamin B. (Governor), 406, 412


O'Gorman, Richard, 390 Ogden, Aaron, 226


O'Keefe, deputy marshal, 281


Olcott, Eben Erskine, 424, 425, 603 Olmsted, Frederick Law, 360


Oneidas, Indians, 3 1


Onondagas, Indians, 31


Onrust, first vessel built in Man- hattan, 28; voyage of Adriaen Block, in, 28, 29; Cornelis Hend- ricksen takes command, 29


Op Dyck, Gisbert, 66


Opdyke, George, 373, 377


Opera House Riots, 351-355


Oppenheim, Ansel, 582


Orange Tree, Dutch emigrant ship, 38 Orford, Lord, one of Kidd's back- ers, 154


Orson, Indian, 27, 28


Osborn, Sir Danvers, governor of New York, 207; his career and arrival in New York, 209; re- ceives call from Governor Clin- ton and freedom of the city, and is inaugurated; commits suicide and is buried two days after in- auguration, 210; his instructions from England, 21I Osgood, Samuel, 313


Oswego, trading post at, 178 Otis, James, 226


Paauw, Michael, 43 Paine, Thomas, 302, 303, 304 Paine's Age of Reason, 302 Pakenham, (General), 326


Palatines-brought to New York by Governor Hunter; refugees from persecutions by Louis XIV; settle at Highlands of the Hudson; their working contract and land grants, 171-172; some of their troubles, 174 Palmer, John, 131 Palmer, S. S., 459


Panics-( 1826) 337, (1837) 342,


344; (1857) 364, (1873) 392, 393; (1893) 404


Paris, John W., 828


Park Theatre burned, 333


Parker, Alton B., 426


Parker, James, 247


Parker, Robert Meade, 880


Parker, Willard, 385


Parkhurst, Charles A. (Rev. Dr.), 403, 406


Parsons, John E., 426


Passavant, Oscar von, 756


Patroons, privileges and restrictions of, 42, 43


Patroonship on Delaware granted by Minuit, 41


Patroonships established, 42, 43 Patterson, Colonel, 275


Pattison, General James, 283 Patriot army enters New York, 28g Paulding, William (Mayor), 334, 335, 338


Pavonia, colony at Hoboken-Hack- ing, 43; lapsed, 55


Pavonia, massacre of Indians at, 61 ; Indian raid at, 89 Peabody, George, 358


Peace of Breda 'proclaimed at Stadt Huis, 103


Pearsall, Thomas, 259, 313


Pearson, Henry G., 463 Peartree, William, 169


Peary, Robert Edwin (Commander, U. S. N.), reaches the North Pole, 420


Pease, L. M. (Rev.), 356 Pelgrom, Paulus, 29 Pell, Thomas, 88 Pellissier, (General), 400


Pemaquid taken from New York and added to New England, 130, I3I


Penal Code revised, 307 Pendleton, George, 379


Penitentiary built in New York, 307


Pennsylvania Railroad, 446, 447 Pennsylvania Railroad tunnels, 421 Pennsylvania Terminal Station in New York, 421


Percy, Lord, 279 Perkins, Benjamin D., 314 Perry (Commodore), 326 "Peter Hasenkliver's Iron Works," 225 Peters, Ralph, 614 "Petition" and "Remonstrance" against Stuyvesant, 76


Petrosino, Lieutenant, assassinated at Palermo, Sicily, 420 Phelps, Royal, 372


Philadelphia and Reading Railway, 447


Philipse, Adolph, 169, 171, 177,


180, 181, 190, 207


Philipse, Frederick, III, II2, II9, 121, 124, 127, 131, 137, 139, 142. 143, 144, 145, 154


Philipse, Frederick (widow of), 173 Philipse, Frederick, 193 Phillips, David Lewis, 824


Phillips, (police commissioner), 410 Phipps, Sir William, governor of Massachusetts, controversy with


Governor Fletcher. 146


Phoenix, Daniel, 262, 292, 294 Pierce, Franklin, 358, 359 Pierrepont, Edwards, 372 Pietersen, Abraham, 63


Pilgrims and United New Nether- land Company, 36; denied pas- sage to New Netherland by States-General, 36;


sail on Speedwell and reach Plymouth Rock, 37


Pinckney, Charles Cotes, 300. 383 Pinckney, Joseph C. (Colonel), 371 Pine Street Meeting, 369


Pinhorne, William, 127, 144, 145, 154, 155, 157


Pintard, John, 300, 302


Pintard, Lewis. 262


Pintard & Williams and the Medi- terranean passes, 232


Piracy and privateering, 84, 150, ISI, 153. 154. 155, 158, 159


Pitcher. Nathaniel. 338


Pitt, William (later Earl of Chat- ham), 217, 220, 234, 238, 239, 241, 249 Pitt's statue set iin at Wall and Cross (now William) Streets, 249


Planck, Abram (see Ver Planch) 55, 58, 61


Plat, Jeremiah, 262, 294


Platt, Thomas, (Senator), 395, 397 Plowman, Matthias, 138, 139


Poe. Edgar Allen, 418


Police Department reorganized, 350 Police Riot, 362, 364


Polk, James K., 350


Polly, British stamp hrig, 232 Polly, tea ship to Philidelphia, 256 Pond, William A. (Captain), 355 Poor, Edward E., 758 Poor, James Harper, 752


Poor, Ruel Whitcomb, 594


Pope, Henry W., 464


Pope, Mrs. (actress), 353


Pope. James Edward, 718


Popple, secretary of New Jersey, 175


Population, changed character after Revolution, 291


Population (1749), 267; (1790), 303; (1800), 312; (1820, 1830), 337 ; (1850, 1860), 359; (1910), 468. Portents of War, 367 Porter, General Horace, 426


Pos, Simon Dircksen, 40 Potter, Orlando Bronson, 491 Poulson, Niels, 698 Powis, Sir Thomas, 150 Pratt, Benjamin, 218 Pratt, (Colonel), 371


951


INDEX


Prentiss, Henry, 901 Presbyterian Church building, first in New York, 175


Presbyterian churches, 295 Presbyterian clergymen imprisoned for preaching, 166


Presbyterian church in Wall street, 208


Presbyterian manse turned over to Episcopalians, 163


Presidential elections: (1800), 309; (1804), 314; (1808), 321; (1812), 326; (1816), 329; (1820), 330; (1824), 338; (1832), 339; (1844), 350; (1852), 358; (1860), 366; (1864), 379; (1876), 393; (1880), 395; (1884), 397; (1888), 401 ; (1892), 403;


(1896), 408; (1900), 412; (1908), 418.


Press of New York, its great power in ante-bellum days, 361 Prevost, Theodosia (Mrs.), 308


Prince Henry of Prussia visits New York, 414 Prince of Wales (lated Edward VII), visits New York




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