History of the settlement of Steuben County, N.Y. including notices of the old pioneer settlers and their adventures, 1853, Part 20

Author: McMaster, Guy Humphrey, 1829-1887
Publication date: 1853
Publisher: Bath, N.Y., R.S. Underhill
Number of Pages: 340


USA > New York > Steuben County > History of the settlement of Steuben County, N.Y. including notices of the old pioneer settlers and their adventures, 1853 > Part 20


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The annual exports of coal and lumber are forty thousand tons of the former, and fifty million feet of the latter. In its canal commerce, Corning is the fifth port in the state.


In new villages and settlements, schools and churches are apt to receive but secondary attention. In Corning its Union' School of four or five hundred scholars has maintained a not inferior rank, and its five Churches give evidence of some considerable attention to morals and religion.


The population is now not far from three thousand, and the sanguine predict an increase vastly more rapid in future than it has been in former years.


THE GREAT WINDFALL.


The first stable in the town of Bath was literally "put up by a whirlwind." In 1791, or about that time, a destructive


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hurricane swept over the land. Judge Baker in after years took pains to collect information of the movements of this great "northern fanatic," and was of the opinion that its path from Lake Erie to the Atlantic was about ninety miles in breadth, and that the northern limit of its agitation in this county was at the upper town line of Urbana. A more violent "agitator" never passed through the land. Thousands of acres of forest were prostrated, and the frightful windfalls, briar-grown and tangled, which settlers afterwards found in this county were the effects of this "inflammatory appeal" to the weak brethren of the wilderness. We have met a veteran farmer who was a child at the time when the tornado passed, and happened on that day to be left by his parents to take care of still younger children, and remembers hiding in a hole in the ground with his little brothers while the forest was filled with the terrific roar of falling pines.


Mr. Jonathan Cook, an early settler at Painted Post, was driving a pack horse laden with provisions to Pleasant Valley- where Phelps and Gorham's surveyors were at work, and was. near the mouth of Smith's creek, on the Conhocton, when the storm struck him. He took refuge ander an oak tree, while the wind, sweeping furiously up the ravine, uprooted the maples, twisted branches from the trees and scattered them in the air like wisps of hay. A whirling gust caught the cluster under which he was standing. The oak beneath which he had taken refuge was prostrated, but he himself fell with his face to the ground and escaped unhurt. His horse however met with a strange catastrophe. The whirlwind tore up several large trees and imprisoned the unfortunate animal in a cage so impregnable that the driver was unable to extricate him, but was obliged to go over to the surveyors' camp and get men to return with axes and make a breach in the walls of the stable. This was rather a rough joke, even for a whirlwind, but the horse was but little hurt.


THE SETTLERS OF DANSVILLE.


(The notice of the settlement of the town of Dansville origi- nally prepared for this work was accidentally lost. At this time it is impossible to supply the names of the settlers in the southern part of the town, furnished by Wm. C. Rogers, Esq., of Rogersville. The village of Dansville falling within the province of the author of the History of Phelps and Gorham's


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Purchase, a brief notice of the settlers of that portion of the old town. formerly a part of Steuben county is condensed from that valuable and copious work.) The first settler upon the site of the village of Dansville, was Neil McCoy. He came from Painted Post and located where his step-son, James McCurdy, who came in with him, now resides. The family was four days making the journey from Painted l'ost, camping out two nights on the way. To raise their log-house, help came from Bath, Geneseo and Mount Morris, with Indians from Squaky Hill and Gardeau. During the first season, it is mentioned that Mrs. McCoy, hearing of the arrival of Judge Hurlburt's family at Arkport, eleven miles distant, resolved as an act of backwoods courtesy to make the first call. Taking her son with her, she made the journey through the woods by marked trees, dined with her new neighbors, and returned in time to do her milking after a walk of twenty-two miles.


Amariah Hammond Esq., a widely known pioneer of the town who died at a venerable age in the winter of 1850. "coming in to explore, slept two nights under a pine tree on the premises he afterwards purchased. Early in the spring of 1796 he removed his young family from Bath to this place ; his wife and infant child on horseback, his household goods and farming utensils on a sled drawn by four oxen, and a hired man driving the cattle."


Captain Daniel P. Faulkner was an early property holder and spirited citizen of the town in the palmy days of Col. Williamson, and from his familiar appellative, "Captain Dan" the village took its name. In 1798 Jacob Welch, Jacob Martz, Conrad Martz, George Shirey and Frederick Barnhart emi- grated to Dansville with their families. They came up the Conhocton valley, and were three days on the road from Bath, camping out two nights. At the arrival of this party the names of the settlers already on the ground besides those before named were Mr. Phenix, James Logan, David Scholl, John Vanderwenter, Jared Erwin, William Perine. Col. Nathaniel Rochester became a resident of Dansville in 1810.


The settlement of the southern part of this town was not commenced till about the year 1816. Of the settlers in that district we can only recall the names of Messrs. Wm. C. Ro- gers and Jonas Bridge. In the year 1816 (or about that time) Mr. Rogers. on arriving in the vicinity of the present village of Rogersville, found the merest handful of settlers in all that quarter. At this day the wilderness has given place to a pleas- ant village with an academy of substantial worth, surrounded by a thriving farming country.


CONTENTS.


Notice of the Topography and Geology of Steuben County, ... i


CHAPTER I.


Preliminary History : Purchase : Title. .. 13


CHAPTER II:


Steuben County immediately previous to its Settlement. A jour- ney sixty-five years ago : the Forest : the Rivers. &c. : Benja- min Patterson the Hunter : Skirmish at Freeland's Fort : Scuf- fle with the Interpreter : the wild Ox of Genesee, ..... 29


CHAPTER III.


The settlements made under the purchase by Phelps and Gorham. The old town of Painted Post : origin of the name : the first set- tlers : the settlement of the upper valley of the Canisteo : the Canisteo Flats : life in the Canisteo Valley : a wrestling match : Captain John : old Enemies : Van Campen and Mohawk : a dis- comfited savage : capture of a saw-mill : the lower Canisteo val- ley : the Tioga valley : Col. Lindley : a Deerslayer immortal- ized, .50


CHAPTER IV.


The great Air-Castle : the London Association : Captain William- son : Northumberland : the German Colony : the passage of the Germans through the Wilderness : terrors and tribulations : & " Parisian scene." .82


CHAPTER V.


The settlement of Bath : consolatory reflections : Serpents : Nar- rative of General McClure : character of the Settlers : early citizens, the Camerons, Andrew Smith, &c. : an auto-biography : Emigration : the wilderness : settlers at Mud Creek: Bath : Captain Williamson : a canoe-voyage : Building : Speculation : navigation of the Rivers : business fortunes and misfortunes : Crooked Lake navy : a portly and able bodied gentleman extin- guished : Indian traffic : River navigation : conclusion of the Narrative, ... 104


CHAPTER VI.


Captain Williamson's administration : life at Bath : grand Simcoe War: Races: Theatre : vindication of the ancients : Bath Ga- zette : County Newspapers : the Bar : Physicians. .. 147


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302


CHAPTER VII.


Settlement of Pleasant Valley : Frederickton, including Wayne, Tyrone and Reading : Prattsburgh : Wheeler : Pulteney : How- ard : Hornby : Conhoeton : the towns south of the Canisteo : Or- ange : Campbell : Avoca : Wayland, .. 217


CHAPTER VIII.


The Air-Castle vanishing : close of Col. Williamson's career : his character, . .205


CHAPTER IX.


Steuben County since the period of settlement : disasters : pro- gress : prospects : the citizens and the land proprietors, .... 217


CHAPTER OF MISCELLANIES.


The Indians : incidents : Indian names, &c. : Game, &c. : deer : wolves : panthers : bears : beaver : "snake stories :" anecdotes of the chase : the "Plumping Mill :" Incidents of the War of 1812: the Militia : the Steuben Company at the battle of Queens- ton Heights : the fighting. Chief Justice : an incident : the "Bat- tle of Dansville.". .241


APPENDIX.


Organization of Steuben County, and statistical tables, ..


. . .279 Sketch of General History of settlement in Western New York,282 Settler-Life, 292


The village of Corning, 296 The " Great Windfall" of 1791, 298


The Settlers of Dansville, 299


ERRATA.


On page 10, for Canistes read Canisteo,


On page 14, for Scandinarian read Scandinavian.


On page 21, for weary woodsmen read wary woodsmen.


On page 89, for Tarathmel read Jarathmel.


On page 84, for beating read boating.


On page 89, for town in 3d line read towns.


On page 90, for Shemokinn read Shemokam.


On page 94, for congars read cougars.


On page 199, for Ketchers read Ketches.


On page 218, for frugal read feudal.


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PREPARING FOR BATTLE.


A PIONEER, MEETING AN OLD SETTLER,


HISTORY OF STEUBEN COUNTY.


This book, (now in course of publication,) is one of deep interest to the general reader, and more particularly valua- ble to the descendants and family connections of the


FIRST SETTLERS.


The story of their ADVENTURES, PRIVATIONS, DARING, and HARDIHOOD, should be perpetuated, and this book will present a suitable memorial of their lives, worthy of being treasured up in every family.


The general History of the County, Notices of the First Settlements, and subsequent Improvement, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, &c., will combine to make it a book of the highest interest. [,7 The book will contain notices of more than One Hundred of the Pioneers who made the first clearing in this county.


N. B .--- It is intended to enlarge this book by adding new biographical notices of families, when such can be obtained, the difficulty of obtaining full information has been much greater than could reasonably be supposed.


YOUNG MEN Can secure a good compensa- tion by taking Towns or larger sections, and procuring subscribers for the History of Steu- ben County. Ten or fifteen dollars ready cash is all that will be required to start with. Call soon; first come, first served. . R. L. UNDERHILL & CO


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STATIONERY.


Cap and Letter Paper, from various celebra- ted manufactories in the Eastern States, also English and French-very superior qualities, and very cheap-some as low as $1.50 per ream.


Note Paper, of beautiful patterns-for Invitations, &c., also, Commercial Note Paper, or business paper, of the very best quality.


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Envelopes .- Business and Law Envelopes, of all qualities and styles. Wafers, Wax, Tape, Sand, Blotting Paper, Rulers, Steel Pens, Inkstands, Calendars, Clasps, Paper Weights,


FABER'S PENCILS,


Drawing Pencils in Boxes, Office Pencils, Carpenter's Pen- cils, Red Crayons, &c.


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Bagley's celebrated manufactury, also some at very low prices.


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Monochromatic Board, Crayons, Stumps, &c., Bristol Board, Drawing Paper, Crayon Paper, &c.


MAPS.


Pocket Maps, Outline Maps for Schools, Maps for the Offiee or House on rollers.


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WAVERLY NOVELS,


A new edition of Walter Scott's celebrated Novels, is now in course of publication. They are printed on fine pa- · per, with large clear type, and are sold at 50 cents each .-- The following are now ready.


Waverly, Guy Mannering, Antiquary, Rob Roy, Black Dwarf, and Old Mortality, Heart of Mid Lothian, Bride of Lammermoor, and Legend of Montrose.


PSYCHOLOGY, &c .- A. J. Davis' works, Dod's Lectures, Celestial Telegraph, and other Works upon Spiritual Mani- festations, now on hand. New works of this character as soon as published.


SUNDAY SCHOOL LIBRARIES .- These books, also, Ques- tions and Hymns, &c. are furnished at the Bath Bookstore at the Prices, as advertised in the catalogues of the Amn. S. S. Union. Lots of 100 volumes for $10, kept on hand.


ABBOTT'S BIOGRAPHIES .- This series of well written books, interessing to young or old, inc)udes the following. Julius Cæsar, Alfred the Great,


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Historical Works.


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TO FARMERS.


THE AMERICAN SHEPHERD, being a History of the sheep, with their breeds, management and diseases, Barns, Sheds, Preparation of Wool for sale, &c., &c.,


YOUATT ON THE HORSE-A large work including every- thing relating to the Horse, and an essay on the Ass and Mule.


Youatt on the Pig-Youatt on Sheep.


Culture of the Grape and Strawberry.


Farmer's Encyclopedia ; a complete Dictionary of every thing relating to Agriculture.


COLE'S VETERINARIAN .- The diseases of Domestic Ani- mais, their Causes and Cure,


AMERICAN POULTERER'S COMPANION .- This book treats of the best method of raising and fattening all kinds of Poultry, showing the profitable character of the Business.


DOMESTIC ANIMALS, by Allen .- Showing the best meth- od of raising, fattening, and preparing for a profitable mar- ket, including directions for the management of the Dairy.


FARMER'S HAND BOOK .- Containing directions for pur- chasing and clearing Land, plans of Buildings, Fences, gen- cral management of a farm, useful recipes, &c., &e.


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SKINNER ON AGRICULTURE .- Containing Contributions, E ssays, and Statistics from practical Farmers.


THOMAS' FURIT CULTURIST .- A valuable work on the O rchard, Nursery, &c.


B ERY'S FRUIT GARDEN .- Containing full directions for Dwa Af; and Pyramidal Trees, particularly applicable to gar- dens and small grounds.


HIN DS' FARRIER .- The most popular book on this sub- ject. It continues to be in good demand, notwithstanding the multitude of new books.


LIEBIG'S AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY .- A very scientific and popular work, which should be well studied by every Farmer.


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NATIONAL LOAN FUND,


LIFE INSURANCE SOCIETY OF LONDON.


A savings bank for the benefit of the widow and the or- phan.


(Empowered by Act of Parliment)


Capital £500,000 sterling, or $2,500,000 besides a reserved fund (from surplus premiums) of about $185,000


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Persons insured for life, can at once, borrow half the amount of annual premium for five successive years, on their own note and deposit of policy.


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Part of the capital is permanently invested in the United States, in the names of the three local directors-as Trus- tees-available always to the assured in case of disputed claims (should any such arise) or otherwise.


The payment of premiums, half-yearly or quarterly, at a trifling advance opon the annual rate.


Thirty days allowed after each payment of premium be- comes due, without forfeiture of policy.


An act in respect to insurance of lives, for the benefit of married women, passed by the Legislature of New York, 1st April, 1840.


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Hydropathy .-- New publ z ations furnished as soon as published,


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BENJAMIN'S ARCHITECT-The old approved book best adapted to ordinary practice.


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AMERICAN HOUSE CARPENTER. -- Plans and designs, for country houses, useful for Mechanics, or those who are forming plans for themselves.


RURAL ARCHITECTURE .-- Being a complete description of Farm Houses, Cottages, Out-Buildings, Gardens, Barns, Sheds, &c., &c.


Arnot's Gothic Architecture-Containing all the rules, and full details applicable to Dwellings.


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Violins, from $1, to $10. Flutes, with 1 key up to 6 .- Guitars, from $2, to $30. Accordeons, fine and cheap .- Flutinas, much superior to Accordeons.


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EXPERIENCED HANDS furnished to hang paper, when desired, and samples sent out to select from if wan- ted.


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CURIOSITY.


In a greater or less degree the principle which leads us to investigate, to examine, and to inquire, is present in the breast of each of the human species. We dignify with the epithet of "Pursuit of Knowledge" the investigations of the student of Philosophy, and degrade the habit of observa- tion, of comparison, and research, which is a daily and con- stant exercise of our faculties, by the application of the epi- thet "Curiosity."


Is this just ?- What constitutes the distinction ? that there is such a thing as idle curiosity is admitted, but that curiosity which leads the members of the first sin sex to spend their time "shopping" is not idle, if the knowledge thus gained is made available in the judicious selection of sub- sequent purchases.


The most prolific source for the gratification of the prin- eiple of curiosity is without doubt the Bath Bookstore, for. not only are the Books an endless fund of information, but at the same place is also found an infinite variety of arti- ales to gratify the eye, improve the taste, expand the mind, strengthen the judgment, stimulate the intellect, allay un- due excitement, arouse the sluggish temperament, ineite the desires, and also to gratify those who already possess these desirable powers by affording abundant scope for their exercise.


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It is unnecessary after this concatenation of expletives, to add that the Bath Bookstore is emphatically a "Curiosity Shop," where everything imaginable, rare, curious, indigen- ous and exotic is more likely to be fonnd than in any place that can be designated within the extent of the domain of that ancient brother of our "paternal-Uncle Sam."


Now unto all, tottering youth, decrepit age, the glowing belle or the stately guardian of the fair, to those who court the syren, pleasure; or pursue the not less fleeting phantom wealth, we send greeting, the invitation devoid of all for- mality -- " At Home" --- the doors are cordially opened to all ; drop in and spend an hour even if you do not buy-examine, read, in short-gratify your curiosity.


Then if you should wish to buy, you will find in one cor- ner a choice collection of Toys; and Masters Edward and Robert; the proprietors thereof can supply you with a penny Trumpet or Ring-up to a Wax Doll or Crying baby; a China Tea Set, or a Coral necklace; in fine, a large stock with small owners. Then should you desire to gratify a friend with a present, or propitiate with a significant token of -, you will be furnished with a book that will plain- ly speak that which the trembling lips refuse the utterance.


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tosh, &c., Grace Greenwood, Fanny Fern or any other al. literative nom de plume. For Youth what mere useful gift than Abbotts Histories, the biographical examples of Mrs. Tuthill or her pleasing Tales bearing a salutary moral influ- ence fertilizing like the dew. In vain would be the endeav- or to describe the character of the vast variety of books that fill our shelves ; when you wish a book it is only necessary to name the purpose for which it is intended' or the subject to be studied and your desire will be supplied.


But Books may not meet your fancy-perhaps your cu- riosity does not run that way, as a young gentlemen once waid of his taste for the society of ladies --- if this be so, then turn to the show cases and examine the interminable varie- ty of FANCY ARTICLES both useful and ornamental that render the Bookstore a magazine of all things under the sun and if some of these be not new then the king of olden time must have surpassed all modern intelligences in the same ratio with his superiority to rule a household --- for who in these degenerate days would deem himself compe- tent to control such a family of wives --- unless indeed it be the puissant Governor or Utah --- Ah! who knows! perhaps herein lies the secret of human wisdom, for as the spirit of curiosity has descended from Mother Eve to all her daugh- ters, may it not be that the man who is the recipient of the collective curiosity of many wives, must be wiser than he who is dependent upon only one. Be wise then according to your ability, and each of you who possess such an appen- dage, despatch you better half on a "prospecting" expedi- tion, and let each fail not to call and see the stock of the Bookstore the "old curiosity shop," and it will be strange indeed if the vocabulary be not Astonishingly Alliterative --- Amulets, Accordeons, Antiques, Aiglets, Attar, Argentique, Albata, Amators, Allumettes, Amber, all artistically arrang- ed.


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Card Cases, Corallines, Cabas, Chess, Crochet, Cords, Chains, Cabinets, Candelabras, Chatelaines, Crayons, Clasps, Charms, Coiffure, Curtain Cornices, and Congeners closely Concinnous.


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which is the earnest wish of Your most obedient servants, The Proprietors of the Bath Bookstore.


FAMILY BIBLES,


From $1 to $10. Pocket Bibles various styles.


AMUSEMENTE.


Chess-men, Back-gammon Boards, Dominoes, &c. Chi- dren's Games.


533475


County. N.Y. McMaster, Guy Humphrey


History of the settlement of Steuben


M1673hi HUS


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