USA > New York > Monroe County > Landmarks of Monroe County, New York : containing followed by brief historical sketches of the towns of the county with biography and family history > Part 30
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From the time of its earliest settlement the inhabitants of Irondequoit have taken a zealous interest in the educational welfare of their children. The proximity of the town to the populous city of Rochester has ren- dered unnecessary the construction of churches in the town, neither have the people felt the need of a trading center to supply their material wants. Previous to 1839 the schools of this locality were a part of the system in vogue in Brighton, but since that time local provision has been made for their support and maintenance. At the first town meet- ing, held April 2, 1839, the people elected as commissioners of common schools, Alexander A. Hooker, Samuel W. Bradstreet and Jonah
IS Whyple
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THE TOWN OF MENDON.
Brown ; and as inspectors of common schools, William Shepard, Isaac Curtis and James Lyon. The first school in Irondequoit was opened in 1814 in a log building, 18x24 feet in size, and was conducted by a young woman brought here from Canandaigua. This old building was accidentally burned, after which the school was transferred to the so- called " Hencher House."
According to the present disposition of school interests in Ironde- quoit, the town is divided into six districts, each of which is provided with a comfortable school house. The number of children of school age is 496, and for their instruction nine teachers were employed in 1894, and paid the sum of $2,936.38. The amount of moneys appor- tioned the town for that current year was $1, 177.24, added to which the town raised by tax $2,641.01, and had on hand from all sources, $4.011.80. There was paid for libraries, $24.45 ; for apparatus, $1.25 ; for repairs, $286.54, and for other expenses $552.77. Of the six school buildings, five are of frame and one of brick construction. The value of sites is estimated to be $1,900, and of sites and buildings $11,400. The town has an area of 10,962 acres, and an equalized value of $1,450,370.
CHAPTER IX.
THE TOWN OF MENDON.
This town was formed from Bloomfield, Ontario county, May 26, 1812, and was township number II, range 5, of the Phelps and Gor- ham Purchase. The original town of Bloomfield comprised a consider- able tract of land, embracing several surveyed townships, but subsequent subdivisions reduced its area very materially, and now the old name is wholly lost, West Bloomfield being the only district bearing any part of the old designation. Mendon was organized as a town of Ontario county and was annexed to the territory of Monroe on the erection of the latter in 1821. Therefore the early settlers of Mendon were located in the older county, Ontario.
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LANDMARKS OF MONROE COUNTY.
Township II, range 5, was sold by Phelps and Gorham to Messrs. Franklin and Boughton, and by the latter was subdivided and sold in smaller tracts to several proprietors, whose names were Catlin, Ferris, Waddington, Pepoon, Jonathan Ball, Ebenezer Barnard and Jeremiah Wadsworth. The town is situated at the southeast corner of the county, but notwithstanding its somewhat remote location from the county seat, is regarded as one of the more important civil divisions of Monroe, in point of population, resources and general worth. In area it contains 23,096 acres of land. Its surface in the north and east is rolling, and in the southwest moderately hilly. Honeoye creek flows through the southeast corner, and Irondequoit through near the center. There are several small ponds in the northwest part. The soil is a clayey, calcareous loam, and well adapted to the general agricultural pursuits in which a majority of the inhabitants are engaged.
Zebulon Norton has been accorded the honor of being the pioneer of this town, although Captain Jonathan Ball moved to his tract at an earlier date, but finding the surroundings not wholly congenial, sold his interest and returned to Connecticut, whence he came. His grantees were Augustus and Peter B. Porter and Zebulon Norton, the last mentioned of whom made a permanent settlement and improvement in 1791. Nor- ton had lived in Victor, but being desirous of building a mill, made the purchase noted, his lands including about 1,820 acres. After erecting a log hut in which to live, this worthy pioneer did construct a primitive saw mill, and also a grist mill, both during the year 1791. As custom increased Mr. Norton enlarged his mills, and they were afterward oper- ated by succeeding members of the family for many years. Zebulon Norton died in 1814, and a number of his descendants, like the pioneer himself, were worthy and valued men in the town. By this it will be seen that Mr. Norton was not only the pioneer of Mendon, but also the founder in fact of the village of Honeoye Falls, a municipality that has always maintained an important relation to the best interests of this county.
Among the other early settlers on the Norton tract, or in the vicinity of Norton's Mills, as the settlement was then called, may be mentioned William Moon and his sons Philip and Stephen, also John Moon, the latter dying here in 1801. In 1794 Calvin Perrin, Jason Cross and
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THE TOWN OF MENDON.
Samuel Sterling came here, and in 1798 Jacob Young arrived from Otsego county. Mr. Young lived in the town until the time of his death, March II, 1872, having attained the remarkable age of 102 years, 10 months, and 18 days. Recalling briefly the other early resi- dents here, we may mention Benjamin De Graw, the village carpenter, whose frame house was afterward occupied by Dr. Knickerbocker. The latter was the founder of Knickerbocker Hall, at Avon. Welcome Garfield was the first schoolmaster, followed later on by Hannah Gates. A school house was built in 1810. The first birth was in 1795, when William Sterling saw the light of day ; Julia Norton, daughter of Ezra, was born in 1798. Abraham Parish was one of the first tavern keepers, he having opened public house previous to the war of 1812. John Case, Daniel Gibson, Samuel Ladd and Capt. John Lines, were later landlords. Benjamin Baker was the first blacksmith. John and James Dunn built a distillery about 1813, and about the same time James Dixon and Atwell & Grout had pot asheries. Clark & Wright were the pioneer tanners. Smith Wicks had the first carding machine, but Samuel Hanna changed the building to a trip hammer shop.
Turning briefly from the pioneer settlers and events in the vicinity of Norton's Mills, let us note the names of early occupants of other parts of the town. On the Porter tract the first settler was one Moore, followed by Daniel Shaw, John Babcock, Stephen Burton, Luther Gates, Abner Bond, Zebedee Bond, Thomas Sanford, Samuel Jerome, W. F. Waite, Edward James, Gideon Ball, Zebulon, Robert, Ezra and Henry Townsend, John Moore, Marvin Smith, Henry Shelters, and others.
In the " Eleven Thousand Acre Tract," the purchase of James Wads- worth, the pioneer was Cornelius Treat, while other early comers were Benjamin Park, Dan Williams, William Hickox, Squire Goff, John Newton, Stephen Porter, Salmon Miller, David Beers, Elijah De Land, Samuel Lane, Joseph Lunt, Timothy Barnard, Noah Cole, Benjamin Eckler, Abraham De Garno, Jonathan Dewey, Joab Hughes, William Lane, Charles Foote, Gideon Ball, Elijah Williams, Ebenezer Rathburn, Moses Everett, Moses Rowell, Ralph Strong, Daniel Dunks, Samuel Stimson, Knowlton, Woodbury, Michael Molatt, Dr. John Delamater, Henry Wilson, Henry Hinman, Perrin Batchellor, Abijah Marshall, Ambrose Mattison Philetus Chamberlain, Edward De Wolf, Chauncey
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Roberts, John Story, Calvin Mansfield, Rufus Colvin, and Samuel Rose, all of whom are believed to have been in the town previous to 1815.
The " Catlin and Ferris Tract," so called, was surveyed in 1792 into fifty-five lots. It was at one time known as the "Franklin Tract," and for many years was the subject of litigation. Settlement here was somewhat delayed, yet among the early comers were the brothers Selley, named John, Satchel and Clark, also Daniel Lines, John Hayes, Elijah De Land, John Harris, William Russell, David Fellows, Joseph Smith and Robert Briggs, each of whom in his own way contributed to the general development of the region.
With settlement begun and accomplished so rapidly is indicated by the numerous names above given, the reader must see that the early creation of a new town was not only desirable for the convenience of the inhabitants, but absolutely necessary for their own and the public good. In 1810 the population of this district was estimated at 1,000 persons, and the people, living as they did, west of the center of trade in old Bloomfield, naturally sought an organization among themselves. Consequently, on the 26th day of May, 1812, the town was divided and Mendon erected into a separate jurisdiction.
The first meeting of electors was held on the first Tuesday in April, 1813, at the house of Thomas Ewer, and adjourned to his barn. Timothy Barnard was chosen moderator and under his supervision the meeting was conducted, with result in the election of the following officers : John Allen, supervisor ; Daniel Dunks, town clerk; William Smith, Cornelius Treat and Cholett Cady, assessors ; John Newton, Thomas Vandevere and Thomas Shaw, jr., highway commissioners; Hezekiah Newcomb and Charles Day, overseers of the poor; Calvin Mansfield, jr., collector and constable ; Timothy Barnard and William Brown, commissioners of schools; Cornelius Treat, Charles Day and Daniel Dunks, inspec- tors of common schools.
The succession of supervisors of Mendon from the year of its or- ganization to 1895 has been as follows : Jonas Allen, 1813-15 ; Cholett Cady, 1816; Ezra Sheldon, jr., 1817; C. Cady, 1818; James Parmele, 1819; C. Cady, 1820; James Smith, 1821-25 ; Elijah Sheldon, jr., 1826-27 ; Timothy Barnard, 1828-29; Charles Foot, jr., 1830-31; Milton Sheldon, 1832 ; Jeremy S. Stone, 1833; Milton Sheldon, jr.,
Judson Hyfheldon
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THE TOWN OF MENDON.
1834; Elijah S. Rust, 1835 ; Henry E. Culver, 1836 ; George S. Stone, 1837-38 ; Frye Abbott, 1839; Abram Cole, 1840-42; John Park, 1843 ; Mason Cole, 1844-45 ; R. M. Gates, 1846-50; Thomas Wilcox, 1851-52; Benjamin Smith, 1853-54; George W. Allen, 1855-57 ; Anson L. Angie, 1858 ; Timothy H. Holden, 1859-60 ; John M. Davis, 1861-62 ; G B. McBride, 1863; Timothy. H. Holden, 1864; E. H. Barnard, 1865-66; John M. Davis, 1867; E. H. Barnard, 1868 ; Timothy H. Holden, 1869-70; Homer C. Ely, 1871-77 ; Judson F. Sheldon, 1878-80; Charles Strong, 1881-85; Theodore E. Bramble, 1886; Charles Strong, 1887-88 ; Porter Smith, 1889-90; George Webster, 1891-95.
The officers of the town for the year 1895 are George Webster, supervisor ; Fred C. Nan, town clerk ; L. N. Allen, William Buberry and H. E. Bushman, justices of the peace ; John Jones, E. D. Allen and Allen Graves, assessors ; Fred J. Bare and Schuyler La Mont, overseers of the poor ; J. L. Harnish, collector; M. M. Burt, C. R. Hyde, and William H. Howland, excise commissioners ; A. W. Starr, Robert Greer and William Wood, constables; John Quinn, N. T. Earl and George A. Stayman, road commissioners.
Honeoye Falls .- This pleasantly situated municipality has long figured as one of the most interesting and historic villages of Monroe county, and in its record and annals dates back to the very beginning of the present century. In a preceding portion of this chapter is told the story of its first settlement and founding by Zebulon Norton, from whom it was named "Norton's Mills," a name that was retained until 1838. In 1821, when the other settled localities of the county, in- cluding the county seat, were mere hamlets, Norton's Mills was a place of some importance in the commercial history of the region, as at that time there was in operation here Lyman Norton's saw and grist mills, Andrew Young's carding machine, Hanna & Baxter's gun shop, Atwell & Grout's general store, also an ashery, Daniel Barnes's wagon shop, Harry Dunn's cooperage, John Fox's shoe shop, two blacksmith shops, Parish's tavern, and other evidences of village life. Dr. Dirck Knickerbocker was the local physician, and the place also had a tailor, a school and a church.
From this small beginning the settlement grew into early local im-
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portance, and as early as 1838 the inhabitants procured an act of in- corporation under the name "The Village of Honeoye Falls," and from that time the old designation of Norton's Mills was dropped. The act incorporating the village was passed March 13, and on June 5th fol - lowing the first village officers were elected, viz .: Henry P. Culver, Samuel Rand, Harry Allen, Hiram Finch and Matthew Ogden, trustees ; John B. Dixon, Samuel P. Sterling and Adam W. Willis, assessors ; Horace Wheeler, clerk and treasurer ; Jotham Bickford, collector. On April 24, 1865, an amendatory art enlarged the corporate powers of the village, and a still further amendment was passed in 1869. By these a charter was obtained and from that time Honeoye Falls became a village of the first class. The present village officers are as follows : J. D. Martin, president ; E. G. Brooks, clerk ; G. R. Dutton, treasurer ; Daniel Druschel, constable and collector ; J. D. Martin, Sylvester Wil- cox, W. R. Yorks, William Lacy, H. S. Benham and A. B. Peck, trustees.
The village hall was built in 1881, and is in all respects a substantial and useful building. The lower floor is occupied for fire and munici- pal purposes, while the upper story is neatly arranged and fitted for entertainments. The village fire department is a well equipped and regulated organization, and comprises four companies. The apparatus is a good Silsby steamer, a hook and ladder truck, two hose carts and 1,500 feet of good serviceable hose. Water for use in extinguishing fires is taken from the outlet and also from wells and cisterns in various parts of the town
As at present constituted and established, Honeoye Falls is regarded as one of the most progressive villages of this county, and in point of manufactures and commercial interests is first in importance outside the city. The outlet for almost a century has furnished ample water power for many mills that have lined its banks on either side, but during the last few years the value of this stream as a mill privilege has been practically destroyed by the appropriation of the waters of Hemlock Lake for municipal and domestic purposes in the city of Rochester. To be sure compensation has been made the mill owners in nearly all cases, and steam has been substituted as a motive power, to replace the water power, yet the query naturally arises as to the ultimate effect of
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THE TOWN OF MENDON.
this diminution of volume of water on the industries and business in- terests of the village.
Having already noted the early manufacturing and business interests of the village, we may with equal propriety mention those that have a a present existence here. The manufacturing interests now in success- ful operation are the woolen mills of A. H. Hunt ; the flouring mills of H. E. Boardman and William Hamilton ; the sash, door and blind fac - tory and planing mill of M. & S. Pierce; the large cooper shops of James Claffie ; the plant for the manufacture of "conveyor flights," owned and operated by Charles H. Fairchild ; and the Enterprise Straw- board and Wrapping-paper Company, operated by J. G. Neal, F. A. Neal and H F. Brooks.
In the same manner we may briefly refer to the present mercantile interests of the village, among which are the general stores of J. H. Bernard, Pratt & Little, F. S. Hanford, William Downey, and E. F. Park & Son; the furniture and undertaking stores of Burton & Brooks ; J. F. Kent's tobacco store ; Sherman & Tyrrell, custom tailors ; Jesse Carley, grocer ; Max L. Ney, harness shop and store ; J. J. Donnelly, bakery; E. H. Cutler, grocer; F. L. Remington, druggist ; Robert Layton, jeweler; S. Lowenstein, clothing ; G. R. Dutton, druggist ; W. G. Starr, hardware ; J. M. Pride, hardware. There are also two good and well appointed hotels, the Wilcox House and the Ridzenthaler House. Other business interests equally worthy of mention are those of Downey & Lacy, also Humphrey & Holdridge, both dealers in coal and produce ; W. H. Tring, coal, produce, and elevator ; E. F. Dibble, seed dealer.
Another of the institutions of the village, worthy of more than pass- ing notice, is an excellent Union free school, the district of which em- braces the village proper and some territory adjacent. The school house is a large brick building, substantially built and well arranged. Here six teachers are employed, and the attendance averages between four hundred and five hundred pupils. The members of the Board of Education are M. H. Cutler, J. H. Barnard, J. W. Flick, C. A. Shuart, G. R. Dutton, James Claffie and Leonard Burton ; clerk, D. G. Brown.
A newspaper, the Honeoye Standard, was started in the village as early as 1837, by Gary A. Hough, and he was succeeded by Vedder &
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Norris. The paper was discontinued after about two years. In Janu- ary, 1863, S. Francis Jory issued the first number of the Mendon Free Press, but on January 1, 1869, the name was changed to Honeoye Falls Free Press, and so remained to the end of its existence. The Honeoye Falls Gazette came next, August 12, 1876, with A. Tiffany Norton, proprietor, and C. A. Goheen, editor and manager. This paper was continued about fifteen years, and was succeeded about four years ago by the Honeoye Falls Times, a bright, newsy and well edited paper, issued weekly, and under the proprietorship of William O'Brien.
The Bank of Honeoye Falls had its origin in a banking business established in the village on April 1, 1868, by F. H. Holden, A. H. Martin and B. T. Martin. This firm was succeeded on May 1, 1870, by A. M. Holden, who has continued the business to the present time.
Among the several orders and societies that have found organized life in the village may be mentioned Union Star Lodge No. 320, F. &' A. M .; also a lodge of United Workmen, of Red Men, of E. K. O. R .; a G. A. R. Post; also one or two other benefit societies.
The First Methodist Episcopal church, Honeoye Falls, was organized as a society of the town February 21, 1820, and reorganized in October, 1824. A church edifice was built in 1825. This church is now under the pastoral care of Rev. L. D. Watson, and has a membership of about one hundred and sixty persons.
The society of the Christian church or the Church of the Disciples of Christ, was organized November 24, 1817, and two years later the erec- tion of a meeting house was begun, but not completed until 1826. A new and large stone house of worship was built about 1840, the frame portion of which was burned only a few years ago.
The Presbyterian Church at Honeoye Falls was organized March I, 1831, with only six original members, although during that year forty- seven persons united with the church. The first church edifice was completed in 1831, and was afterward substantially rebuilt. The pres- ent members of this church number about 200 persons. The pastor is Rev. George P. Frost.
The parish and church of St. John's, Protestant Episcopal. was or- ganized June 24, 1840, S. Rust and Horace Wheeler being the first wardens. A plain though substantial church edifice was soon after-
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THE TOWN OF MENDON.
ward erected, and for many years the church maintained a healthful existence. However, during more recent years interest seems to have declined and only occasional services are held in the village.
St. Paul of the Cross Roman Catholic church of Honeoye Falls was organized as a parish about the year 1850, although the church edifice was not erected until twenty years afterward, the priest in charge at that time being Rev. Father W. Gregg. The present priest is Rev. Father M. J. Clune. In this parish are about 500 Catholics.
The Evangelical Reformed church of Honeoye Falls, commonly known as the German Lutheran church, was organized March 26, 1862, with seven members, and Rev. Louis Herman as pastor. The church edifice was erected in 1866-67. The present pastor of this church is Rev. Paul Reinhardt.
Mendon is a small though pretty little village of about five hundred population, situated in the eastern part of the town. Here it was that pioneer Ebenezer Barnard settled, and here also Jonas Allen purchased and built a pioneer saw mill on the creek. A. H. Rand also built a carding machine here at an early day, and Mendon was the first post- office established in the town. Timothy Beman was the first post- master. However, in the history of the town, Mendon never acquired the importance gained by its sister hamlet on the outlet, lacking, per- haps, the superior mill privileges possessed by the falls village. Still, Mendon has ever been a hamlet of considerable note in town annals, and in 1855 contained two churches, a steam flouring mill, a steam saw mill, a foundry and about 200 inhabitants. The present interests com- prise two good general stores, owned by Benjamin Dolby and Finucan & Taylor, and three hotels, known respectively as the " American," the " Cottage " and the " Mendon."
The First Baptist church of East Mendon has an interesting history, and one that dates back to the early years of the country, about 1807, when informal meetings were held in the dwellings. On December 21, 1809, a society was formed, and found admission to the Palmyra asso- ciation in 1812. A house of worship was soon provided, succeeded by others more modern in appearance, but about two years ago the edifice was destroyed by fire. Not dismayed by disaster, the society have
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now in course of erection a new church home, suitable to the needs of the congregation.
The Presbyterian church of Mendon was organized January 5, 1815, as a Congregational society, and in 1819 a church edifice was erected. During its early history, this church experienced many vicissitudes, and maintained hardly more than a doubtful and struggling existence. But at last a reorganization was effected and future prosperity became an assured fact. A new church home was first occupied in 1826. The present pastor is Rev. William Smith.
Mendon Center is the name of a little hamlet in the north part of the town, established and built up as a trading center for the convenience of the inhabitants in this locality. The local population is about 100. The business interests here are the general stores of Mrs. Senn, Mrs. Joseph Malone, the excellent cider mill of Melton Ford, and the grist mill of Eugene Kuntzer.
The Friends' society and meeting house have an abiding place in this general locality. This primitive organization was made in 1829 and 1830, and in 1832 the meeting house was built. The society now numbers about a dozen families. The speaker is J. J. Cornell.
Sibleyville, at one time a hamlet of considerable note in local his- tory, and the place where Colonel Sibley built the saw mill and carding machine, and where he also manufactured agricultural implements, is now virtually a thing of the past, living only in history. In 1830 Hiram Sibley and D. A. Watson, partners, carried on a large business here, employing about eighty men during the year, and both became men of wealth and influence. However, the old interests were long ago dis- continued, and even the more recent ones now abandoned, and to-day the once thriving hamlet has neither mill nor shop.
The proper education of the youth of the town has ever engaged the earnest attention of the inhabitants and authorities of Mendon, but however important to local history this subject may be, the absence of reliable data precludes the possibility of furnishing more than the slightest allusion to the school system of the town, and then even in the most general way. Old records and documents disclose to us the information that a school was opened in or near the Norton settlement as early at least as the year 1800, and that Welcome Garfield was the
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first teacher. This school was of course kept in a log building, as the luxury of a frame building for such a purpose in this locality was not known previous to 1810. In the latter, when erected, Mr. Skidder was an early pedagogue, and later ones were Levi Hovey and Abigail Met- calf. In the vicinity of Mendon Center and also Sibleyville, schools were opened very early, though we have no reliable data as to the year or exact location of either.
In 1813 at the election of first town officers in Mendon, Cornelius Treat, Charles Day and Daniel Dunks, were chosen inspectors of com- mon schools, while Timothy Barnard and William Brown were elected commissioners of school funds for the town. In 1820 the school dis- tricts were ten in number, and the children in the town between the ages of five and fifteen years numbered 632. In 1835, by which time there had been a material growth in population, the districts were sev- enteen in number, and the number of children of school age was 1,015. Still later, in 1858, the districts numbered eighteen and the children 913. According to the present disposition and management of school interests in Mendon, the town is divided into eighteen districts, each of which except Nos. 8 and 10 is provided with a good comfortable school house. Of these buildings twelve are of frame, two brick and two stone, and are estimated to have, with the lands on which they stand, an aggregate value of $20,375. The report of the school commis- sioner for the year ending July 31, 1894, discloses the fact that in that year the total amount of moneys available for school purposes and for use in this town, was $15,684.61, of which amount $2,885.94 was public money apportioned to the town, and the sum of $4,858.52 was raised by town tax. There was received from the Regents $125.05, and from other sources $7,607.27. In 1894 the school census of the town was 898 children, for whose instruction twenty-two teachers were employed and paid wages to the amount of $6,804.79. In addition to this there was paid for libraries $154.18; for apparatus, $30.20; for additions and repairs $1,007.34, and for all other expenses, $1, 127.54.
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