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Janus 6. Tobias
A CENTENNIAL
BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY
1151
OF
CRAWFORD COUNTY OHIO
ILLUSTRATED
"A people that take no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote generations."-MACAULAY
CHICAGO THE LEWIS PUBLISHING COMPANY 1902
F497 . C & C 3
146889 10
PREFACE.
THE REV. NEWELL DWIGHT HILLIS, the rising star in the bril- liant firmament of the Presbyterian ministry and now the occupant of the pulpit of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, made famous by the great Henry Ward Beecher, said: "By universal consent biography is the most fasci- nating of literature. Its charm doubtless grows out of the fact that it is the story of life. At best only a secondary interest can attach to those dead things named stones and stars. But biography has at least three advantages: it concerns life, it concerns human life, and it concerns man in his best form, in the person of earth's best and bravest spirits. For these reasons the books that have ushered in new epochs for society have generally been biog- raphies. Indeed, the very heart of a nation's literature is the history of its heroes."
Crawford County, Ohio, has sustained within its confines men who have been prominent in public affairs and great industrial enterprises for half a century. The annals teem with the records of strong and noble manhood, and, as Sumner has said, "the true grandeur of nations is in those qualities which constitute the greatness of the individual." The final causes which shape the fortunes of individuals and the destinies of States are often the same. They are usually remote and obscure, and their influence scarcely perceived until manifestly declared by results. That nation is the greatest which produces the greatest and most manly men and faithful women; and the intrinsic safety of a community depends not so much upon methods as upon that normal development from the deep resources of which proceeds all that is precious and perma- nent in life. But such a result may not consciously be contemplated by the actors in the great social drama. Pursuing each his personal good by exalted means, they work out as a logical result.
PREFACE
The elements of success in life consist in both innate capacity and deter- mination to excel. Where either is wanting, failure is almost certain in the outcome. The study of a successful life, therefore, serves both as a source of information and as a stimulus and encouragement to those who have the capacity. As an important lesson in this connection we may appropriately quote Longfellow, who said : " We judge ourselves by what we feel capa- ble of doing, while we judge others by what they have already done." A faithful personal history is an illustration of the truth of this observation.
In this biographical history the editorial staff, as well as the publishers, have fully realized the magnitude of the task. In the collection of the ma- terial there has been a constant aim to discriminate carefully in regard to the selection of subjects. Those who have been prominent factors in the public, social and industrial development of the county have been given due recog- nition as far as it has been possible to secure the requisite data. Names worthy of perpetuation here, it is true, have in several instances been omitted, either on account of the apathy of those concerned or the inability of the compilers to secure the information necessary for a symmetrical sketch; but even more pains have been taken to secure accuracy than were promised in . the prospectus. Works of this nature, therefore, are more reliable and com- plete than are the " standard " histories of a country.
THE PUBLISHERS.
INDEX.
Adams, Franklin, 230 Agnew, J., 864 Alexander, William L., 194 Allen, Benjamin F., 720 Altstaetter, Henry, 358 Arbuckle, William, 292 Ashcroft, Adam, 824 Auck, Michael, 184 Babst, Dan, Jr., 253 Babst, Daniel, 398 Babst, Jacob, 64
Banks, Obadiah, 819
Barney, J. G., 244 Battefeld, Lewis H., 69 Baumgartner, John, 660 Beal, John, 463 Beall, James P., 152 Beard, Joseph H., 246 Beck, Daniel, 822 Bender, Anthony, 77
Bender, Jacob, 860 Bender, John, 636 Bender, Philip, 613 Bender, William, 698
Bennett, Smith W., 853 Berg, Henry, 526 Birk, Christian F., 118 Birk, Emanuel R., 42 Black, Robert R., 327 Blair, George O., 476 Bland, Jerome, 6442 Blicke, William A., 91
Bliss, Julius J., 54
Brause, George A., 490 Breisinger, Charles, 163
. Bridgeman, William H., 764 Brine, James, 817 Brinkman, Daniel, 374 Broede, Jacob, 811 Broemel, August, 37 Brose, Daniel, 672 Brown, Catherine B., 7707
Brown, Charles A., 443 Brown, Jacob, 669 Brown, Jacob, 792 Brown, John, Sr., 728 Brown, John, Jr., 728 Brown, Joseph D., 494 Brown, Sebastian, 181 Brown, William, 791 Brown, William S., 862 Brown, Willis A., 486 Bucyrus Methodist Episcopal Church, 437 Burgbacher, John, 807
Burger, John, 705 Burt, G. W., 405 Cahill, John C., 838 Caldwell, Smith C., 237 Campbell, John B., 493 Carle, Frederick, 747 Carmean, Jonathan, 338
Carmean, Mathew L., 208
Carrick, Aaron, 696 Carrothers, James B., 467 Carson, Tarlington B., 121 Cary, Lewis, 17 Chance, Aaron, 784
Chaney, Sylvanus C., 110 Charlton, Amos B., 856 Chesney, John A., 114
Cleland, Arthur, 772
Close, George, 459 Close, Harvey, 511 Close, Nelson, 459 Clutter, Thomas H. B., 76
Cory, Hugh M., 548 Coulter, James W., 383
Cover, Richard, 682 Cover, W. D., 757
Crawford, William, 12 Crissinger, Elias, 829 Critzer, William H., 412 Crowley, Robert E., 564 Crum, David, 578 Crum, Jacob, 806 Cupp, John W., 282 Dalzell, Emma J., 183 Davis, E. P., 239 Dawson, William, 738
Denzer, Jacob, 129
Denzer, Lewis I., 130
Dewalt, Samuel, 814
Dick, Frank, 101 Dick, Franklin P., 527
Dickson, James M., 469 Didie, George W., 201 Dillinger, John, 684
Donnenwirth, George, 164
Duncan, Arthur M., 188 Dunlap, James, 675 Durnwald, Peter, 668 Durr, John Jacob, 866 Durr, Ludwig, 473 Dwire, Emory| Jay, 716 Eberhart, George J., 341 Edler, Charles, 641 Eckert, John R., 708 Eckert, William A., 123
6
INDEX.
Helfrich, Peter, 103
Heller, Cassius C., 753 Herbold, John G., 198 Herman, Anthony, 500
Hilborn, Charles M., 825 Hilborn, John, 703
Hilborn, Samuel, 730 Hise, William H., 100 Hoffmann, John, 610
Holbrook, Franklin, 372
Holland, James O., 280
Hollinshead, Jesse, 830
Holmes, Joseph W., 392
Homer, James R., 84
Hood, George W., 478
Hopley, John, 156
Hoppel, Jeremiah J., 649
Hosford, Asa, 24
Hosler, David E., 260
Hosler, Isaac, 742
Hoss, P. Fred, 852
Hull, J. C. Fremont. 35
Humphrey, John W., 631
Jenner, George L., 725
Johnston, Henry D. E ., 676
Johnston, Robert T., 623
Frost, Abraham, 180
Gearhart, J. J., 693 Gebhardt, John, 191
Gee, Samuel, 471
Geiger, William M., 585
Geissmann, S. William, 461
George, Tilghman, 110
Gledhill, Joseph, 440 Gledhill, William, 554
Gordon, John, 605
Gormly, James B., 134
Green, Daniel, 697 Green, Henry B., 756
Gregg, Robert, 694
Grubb, Wesley, 617
Guinther, Isaac C., 386
Guiss, John, 804
Gunder, James M., 233
Gundrum, Silas, 840
Haas, Abraham, 812
Kibler, Samuel J., 284
Kiess, William C., 38
Kilbourne, James, 15 Kimerline, Charles E, 408
Kimerline, Jonathan F., 368
Kinninger, Charles, 44
Koons, Samuel B., 750
Kunnert, John P., 312
Kuntz, John W., 206
Laibbly, Abraham, 855 Lake, Charles, 93 Lambert, E., 821 Lantz, P. F., 433
Lash, Benjamin F., 630
Lash, Francis M., 734
Lash, Peter B., 780
Laubach, Charles A., 531 Lederer, Adam G., 277
Eckstein, Adam, 665 Eckstein, John, 771 Eichhorn, Samuel, 848 Eise, Christian F,, 402 Endslow, Thomas B., +10 English, John, 298 Ensminger, Albert M., 172 Esterline, Samuel, 491 Fauser, Jacob, 788
Feick, Adam, 793
Fetter, Nicholas, 385
Finley, Ebenezer B., 275 Firstenberger, Jacob D., 403
Fisher, Cyrus W., 29
- Fisher, John, 845
Flickinger, Edward, 375 Forrest, Wallace B., 144 Forum Printing Company, 372
Foster, F. M., 225
Fralick, Edward, 582 Frank, C. P., 408
Frankenfield, Andrew, 820
Franz, W. C., 335
Freese, E. M., 41% Freese, Samuel S., 823
French, John W., 652
Johnston, Robert W., 651
Jones, Alonzo M., 23
Kalb, David, 865
Kanzleiter, Daniel, 211
Kearsley, Edmund R,, 348
Keil, John, 433
Keller, Amos F., 797
Keller, George, 23
Keller, John, 555
Keller, Oliver J., 316
Keller, Philip, 319
Kelly, Webb J., 754
Kennedy, Thomas S., 168
Kerr, George T., 314
Kerr, James, 147
Kerr, Robert W., 113
Kessler, Gabriel, 322
Kibler, John W., 311
Kibler, Matthias, 284
Hadley, Nathaniel J., 80 Hall, Alexander, 367
Hall, Joseph E., 524
Hall, Lawrence W., 22
Hammond, Albert, 556 Harkenrider, John, 843 Harley, Solomon, 795 Harris, Stephen R., 302 Harrop, James E., ISS Hartman, Herman H., 300
Harvey, Andrew J., 111 Hassel, Conrad, 133 Haworth, Albert, 240 Hays, William, 313
Hazlett, Andrew J., 218 Heinle, George W., 289 Heinlen, Franklin D., 712
7
INDEX.
Leimenstoll, Henry, 346 Lemert, Wilson C., 566 Leonhart, Adam, 626 Leonhart, John, 446 Lichty, Adam J., 435 Liebich, Frank E., 18? Linn, Henry R., 557 Linn, William, 396 Locke, Daniel W., 94 Lucas, Arista O., 212 Ludwig, Samuel, 479
Lust, David, 510 Lust, Frederick, 445 Lust, Israel, 507 Lust, Jacob, 297
Lust, Nathan, 354
Lutz, David A., 671 Lutz, David E., 467 Lutz, Emanuel L., 667 Lutz, Michael, 464
Lyons, Elijah, 689 Mahon, Charles, 745
Malcolm, James H., 532 Malcolm, Gilbert F., 562
Margraff, Charles F., 539 Markley, Horatio W., 686
Marquart, August, 519
Marquart, Jefferson, 559
Marquart, Michael, 663 Martin, Louis C., 657
Mather, George, 290
Matthias, H. S. Z., 104
May, FrederickW., 456
May, Louis, 456 McCallum, D. D., 259
McCarrell, James S., 21 McConnell, William F., 727
McCracken, Charles W., 415
McGaughy, Frank C., 401
McKean, Alexander, 628
Mckinstry, James, 248 McMahon, James F., 378
McManis, William, 765
McMichael, Daniel, 16
McNutt, Ezekiel C .. 691
Messner, Albert F., 62
Methodist Episcopal Church of Bucyrus, 437
Michelfelder, John, 362
Miller, Burton R., 422
Miller, Eli, 607
Miller, George W., 59
Miller, Henry D., 571
Miller, Jacob, 537
Miller, John R., 253
Miller, Louisa, 131
Miller, William H., 592
Miller, William H., 638
Millimiter, Jacob C .. 155
Mollenkop, Joseph, 621
Monnett, Abraham, 572
Mounett, Family, The, 831
Monnett, Orwin B., 608 Monnett, Thomas J., 584
Monnett, Wallace L., 271 Moore, Andrew, 815
Moore, John, 580 Morgan, Reuben O., 300
Morrow, Charles, 733
Morrow, James, Sr., 475
Morrow, John, 462
Morrow, William, 731 Mueller, C. H., 199
Mulford, Allen B., 726
Mulford, John H., 637
Munch, Jacob, 858
Muth, August, 670
Myers, John G., 112
Myers, Samuel, 365
Neff, Aaron, 633
Neff, David E., 89
Neff, E. M., 622
Neff, Emanuel, 635
Neff, Joseph, 63
Ness, Charles, 863 Newman, Fred, 318
Nicholls, William S., 520
Norton, Fernando J., 331
Norton, Samuel, 13
Nye, Albert S., 655
Nye, William S., 841
Oberlander, Henry J., 810
Oberlander, Henry N., 600
Ohl, Owen, 818
Outhwaite, John, 498
Patterson, Thomas N., 847
Peppard, David M., 4-11
Perrine, James H., 204
Petri, Jacob H., 395
Pfahler, Caleb, 799 Pfleiderer, Daniel, 178
Pfleiderer, Isaac, 749
Pfleiderer, Jacob J., 598
Pfleiderer, John, 604
Plants, Josiah S., 22
Pope, Theodore F., 450 Price, Madison, 522
Pry, Frederick, 709
Pry, Jacob, 799
Pry, John, 709
Pry, Lewis, 801
Pugh, Moses, 428
Quaintance, Aaron J .. 102
Quaintance, Joseph W., 356
Rader, Aaron, 482
Rader, James P., 485
Ranck, Jacob, 514
Raub, Henry A., 210
Reehl, William W., 174 Regula, Thomas, 787 Reichhard, Adam 627
Reisinger, Louis K .. 293
Rexroth, John, 118 Richards, Joseph M., 854
Riedie, Jacob, 789 Rininger, Eli, 778 Robinson, David C., 776
8
INDEX.
Robinson, James H., 574 -Robison, Elmer D., 646 Rose, John, 13 Ross, Peter, 634 Ross, Royal R., 560 Rowse, Zalmon, 17
Ruhl, John, 25 Rupp, Charles G., 25
Schaber, Charles F., 49 Schaeffer, Jacob H., 528
Schafer, Jacob F., 427
Scheerer, Nicholas, 591
Schick, Lorenz, 235
Schieber, Henry, 108
Schieber, John C., 406
Schiefer, Christopher G., 761
Schifer, Frederick, 364
Schill, Joseph, 315
Schuler, Philip, 344
Schwemley, Albert H., 262
Schwenk, Henry L., 760
Scott, David A., 661
Scott, Josiah, 18
Scroggs, Charles J., 266 Scroggs, Jacob, 269
Sears, Benjamin, 51
Sears, Frank O., 544
Sears, Rufus V., 53
Seele, William C., 512
Seery, Jacob, 538 Seery, Peter, 544
Seery, Solomon, 809
Shade, Simon, 674
Shalter, Hiram, 699
Shalter, John, 563
Sharrock, Charles A., 243
Sharrock, Garrett, 229
Sheckler, Charles R., 576
Sheckler, John P., 474
Sheckler, William H., 404
Sheehand, J. P., 597 -Sheetz, Jacob, 73
-Sheetz, John H., 265 Sheibley, Albert, 256 Sheibley, Matthias, 589 Shell, Joseph M., 615
Sherer, Emanuel D., 22.1
Sherer, Jacob, 223 Sherer, John A., 48
Sherer, John C., 43
Shilling, Clyde D., 763
Shroll, George, 546
Shumaker, Charles B., 192
Shupp, Samuel, 540 Siefert, John E., 502
Siefert, Michael, 71
Sigler, George E., 786
Simmons, Benjamin F., 680 Sinn, Benjamin A., 826 Smith, Alexander, 802 Smith, Anthony, 542 Smith, Harrisou, 343 Smith, Hiram E., 347
Smith, Jefferson I., 328 Smith, John A., 587 -Smith, John F., 577 Smith, L. M., 388 Snavely, Isaac, 619 Snyder, Samuel, 552 Snyder, William, 381
Spahr, George A., 149 Sponseller, Samuel, 121 Sprankle, Allen G., 217 Springer, Matthias M., 451
Stahley, Reuben, 295
Staruer, George W., 281
Starner, Leonard, 785
Steinhilber, Ezekiel, 155 Stevens, Benjamin, 710 Stevens, Jacob H., 504 Stevens, Sherman H., 496 Stine, William A. 492, Stock, Samuel A., 737 Stuckey, George, 551 Stumpf, Frank, 790
Sturtz, Fremont F., 120
Swingley, Frederick, 139
Taylor, William S., 274
Teel, Elisabeth, 333
Tobias, James C., 32
Tobin, Charles, 700
Tobin, Thomas, 547
Tracht, R. C., 114
Trago, John H., 438
Tuttle, William S., 614
Uhl, Jacob, 658 Ulmer, Jacob, 849
Underwood, Valentine, 724
Valentine, Horace E., 26
Virtue, Frank M., 516
Vollrath, Charles, 84
Vollrath, Edward, 61
Walker, John A., 759
Waller, Lysander M., 518
Warner, Frank P., 611
Warner, Robert K., 170
Weaver, George, 735
Weaver, John J., 714
Wechter, Frank, 458
Wechter, George, 594
Wentz, John, 324
White, Leo, 827 Whitmyer, Charles L., 325
Wickham, George W., 722
Williams, G. Washington, 221
Williamson, David, 13
Wingert, Andrew, 782
Winkelfoos, Michael, 639
Wisman, Adam J., 15] Wisman, Frederick, 279
Wood, Martin V. B., 718
Woods, Thomas C., 202 Young, Bernard, 595 Youngblood, R. M., 846 Zimmerman, George D., 683
A CENTENNIAL BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY
OF
CRAWFORD COUNTY, OHIO.
INTRODUCTORY.
From the east and southeast came the pioneers who made the early white settlement in the state of Ohio. Hardy sons of toil were they, following closely upon the steps of the retreating savages. Broad and deep did they lay the foundations of civilization; wisely and well did the old residents build thereupon; and the magnificent results have been enlarged, beautified and enjoyed by their successors.
The state of Ohio was organized and ushered into existence on the 3d day of March, 1803, with its present limits of territory,-two hundred and ten miles north and south, two hundred and twenty miles east and west, in length and breadth, embracing approximately 39.964 square miles. The closing days of the first century of existence of the state constitute a fitting occasion for the publication of a centennial biographical record of those whose civilizing influences wrought the great changes that have taken place in this. region since its reclamation from the savages and of those who are now car- rying forward the work thus inaugurated. To this end the succeeding pages of biography are devoted to the lives and deeds of many who have been prom- inent in the settlement, growth and development of Crawford county.
The origin of Crawford county as a distinct political division of the state dates back to February 20, 1820, when the general assembly of the state passed an act for the "erection of certain counties" out of the vast tract of wilderness known as the "New Purchase," and acquired by treaty on the 29th of September, 1817, made at the foot of the Maumee rapids with the Indians,
1
IO
CENTENNIAL BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY.
who ceded to the United States the whole of the remaining portion of the state still under Indian domination.
By a treaty made at Greenville, August 3, 1795, the United States had acquired of the Indians the whole of the state of Ohio save that portion in- cluded within a line drawn from the mouth of the Cuyahoga river to Fort Laurens, the present site of Bolivar, in Tuscarawas county, and thence west with the line known as the "Greenville Treaty Line" or "Indian Boundary." In 1807 a further cession was made by the Indians, of that part of their ter- ritories which was included between the line of the Cuyahoga river and a new one, drawn from a point on the southern shore of Lake Erie, between the mouth of Sandusky Bay and Portage river, to a point due south on the "Boundary line," a point just a little east of the village of Cardington, in Morrow county. This line passed through what is now Crawford county, on the western bound- ary of the "Three-Mile Strip," represented in its width in this county by Sandusky township.
It is to be remembered that Richland county, then rapidly settling up. ex- tended to the eastern border of the "Three Mile Strip." and that the eastern tier of townships of Crawford county, namely, Auburn, Vernon, Jackson and Polk, originally belonged to Richland county.
By the act of the general assembly of Ohio. enacted February 20. 1820, the whole of the Maumee valley was opened to settlement, and was divided up into counties for judicial and governmental purposes. Townships 1, 2 and 3 south, in range 13. 14, 15, 16 and 17 east, and all the land east of these townships up to what was then the western limits of Richland county, was named Crawford county, in honor of the gallant soldier, Colonel William Crawford, who was captured by the Delaware Indians and burned by them at the stake, in 1782. on the plains within these boundaries. At first the di- vision of territory known as Crawford county did not have any political significance or power, but was attached to Delaware county. When Marion county was regularly organized. December 15, 1823. Crawford county was attached to it, as the act reads, "for judicial purposes." This association did not continue long. On the 17th of February, 1824, the increase of popula- tion having become so great as to make it inconvenient for the more remote settlers to go to Marion to transact their business, that portion of Crawford county which was situated north of the Wyandot reservation, "including one tier of townships lying east and west," was attached to Seneca county for judicial purposes. This continued until January 31, 1826, when, by act of the general assembly, Crawford county was organized into a separate and
II
CENTENNIAL BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY.
distinct county. This act declared "that those townships and fractional town- ships in Crawford county which have heretofore been attached to and formed a part of any township in Marion or Seneca counties, respectively, are hereby atached to and declared to be a part of Crawford township, in said Crawford county, till the same shall be otherwise provided for by the commissioners of said county."
Crawford county as thus organized embraced a scope of territory three congressional townships in width, and extended from the eastern boundary of Sandusky and Cranberry townships to the western boundary of Crawford, Salem, and Mifflin townships in Wyandot county. The Wyandot Indian Reservation covered the larger part of what is now Wyandot county and three miles of the western portion of what is now Bucyrus and Holmes townships, Crawford county. In 1835 the Indians sold to the government a strip seven miles off the east end of their reservation, which was sold by the government publicly in Marion, Ohio. February 3. 1845. Wyandot county was erected, and in the general reorganization of the counties that occurred Crawford lost all territory west of the middle line of townships in range 15 east, and gained from Marion county a strip of territory two miles wide extending to the Richland county line, and from the latter county on the east a tract four miles wide, extending the whole length of Crawford from north to south, some twenty miles. But in 1848 a tier of fractional sections were taken off in the erection of Morrow county, leaving Crawford in its present limits. On the 6th of March, 1845, the county commissioners organized the county into townships. A change was made in the following June, establishing Jackson township, and in March, 1873, Jefferson town- ship was erected, and since then no change has been made in boundary lines of townships. The county, as now arranged, is comprised of the following civil townships : Auburn, Vernon, Jackson, Polk, Jefferson, Sandusky, Cran- berry, Chatfield, Liberty, Whetstone. Dallas, Bucyrus, Holmes, Lykens, Texas and Todd.
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