USA > Ohio > Cuyahoga County > Cleveland > Annals of Cleveland, 1818-1935 > Part 34
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(18)
1737 - II Apr. 3:2/1-4 - The subject of plank roads is now attracting much attention in northern Ohio. Frequent reference is made to similar roads constructed by our Canadian neighbors. We are able to present an account of the plank roads in Canada by Charles Whittlesey, who, in a report to Messrs. Samuel Starkweather, Prentis Dow, and J. F. Allen, a committee appointed in behalf of the citizens of Cleveland, says:
There are newly constructed plank roads, from Hamilton to Port Dover a distance of 36 miles; and between London and Brantsford, 57-1/2 miles: 37-1/2 miles of this distance is planked and in use. The roads were introduced by R. H. Killaly, Esq .. and are said to have been derived from Russia. I had the honor to meet C. S. Gzowski, the engineer upon the works I have mentioned, and accompanied him on a tour of inspection over them. The cost of the road was: $18 to $20 per 1,000, for planks; stringers, $14; lineal measure, grubbing, and grading, $400; laying plank same as before, cost per mile about $3,500.
It is evident that the limit to the duration of plank roads is not the surface wear, but the decay by rot. There are two important questions, as yet not settled by experience, - their duration, and their profit. For the road in contemplation by the citizens of Cuyahoga, Medina, and Wayne counties, if made of wood, it will be probably taken from the
309
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1738 - 1739
ROADS & HIGHWAYS (Cont'd)
adjacent lands, and be principally oak. The cost will be about $350 per mile. For a plank road, the strength of timber is not of so much conse- quence as its durability.
To determine the relative value of plank and stone roads, the expense of repairs as well as of construction should be known. The question of re- pairs is not settled by experience, but for five years they must, if prop- erly built, be very light.
.. Good roads are not merely a convenience; they are not only advanta- geous but indispensable, to the pecuniary interest of a country, and have a direct influence upon the state of intelligence among a people. If the influence of roads upon the condition of a people is so prodigious, ought there not to be among us a greater interest in this branch of internal im- provement?
Our oak roads will doubtless out-last the Canada pine as to weather rot; on the other hand, our teams, being beavier, will cause more injury to the road. I think however, that a road of oak, well built, would last eight years, and at the end of that time it would require replanking. The repairs would be cheaper than those of Canadian roads.
The Canadian system of keeping gates is worthy of consideration. Instead of gate-keepers being appointed, the gates are sold annually to the highest bidder. The tolls are collected by the mile. The superinten- dence of roads is simplified and the accountability of agents is made more certain by this system.
If the committees discover any important omissions in the above state- ments which I can supply, they will be filled up with pleasure at any time upon request. (70)
1738 - H Apr. 7; ed:2/1 - We publish today what we are not quite sure is a correct copy of the act incorporating the Plank Road co. by way of Wadsworth to Wooster, but it is not materially different from the law as passed. The charter for a road to the same place by way of Harrisburgh is similar to this, with the exception of the mode of assessing and col- lecting damages.
"It is of so much consequence to get early information before the pub- lic respecting these charters that we venture to print the Bill as reported for the act as passed, confident that the difference is not greater than we have above stated, and when the official statutes arrive we can and will correct if necessary." (3)
1739 - H Apr. 7:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Cleveland City" says: "Matters are now brought to a state when the people interested in good roads from Cleveland, south, can act if they will act.
"The agitation of the subject, the petitions to the Legislature, the lobbying at Columbus, the Charters, the information; all the preliminaries, are gone through with and the way is clear for action. Is anything to be done or shall this vital measure be suffered to die away after expend- ing so much in the preparatory steps?" (10)
310
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1740 - 1741
ROADS & HIGHWAYS (Cont'd) 1740 - H Apr. 9:3/1 - Supervisors of Highways. - The following Super- visors for Cleveland township, were elected on the 7th inst.
District No. 1 .... Samuel Cozad, District No. 2 .... Ira Bristol, District No. 4 .... Samuel Erwin, District No. 5 .... John Jones, District No. 7 .... Valentine Dimick.
There having been no election of Supervisors in District No. 3 and 6, the Trustees appointed Benjamin Crawford for No. 3, and David Long for No. 6. (verbatim) (2)
1741 - H Apr. 30:2/4 . Notice is hereby given, to the Stockholders of the Wayne, Medina and Cuyahoga Turnpike Company, that the annual election of said Company, for the choice of seven Directors, and also, for the trans- action of such other business as may be before them, will be held at the Court House in the town of Medina, on Monday the 26th day of May next, at two o'clock P.M. Cyrus Spink, Pres't. (verbatim) (1)
See also Streets
311
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1742 - 1749
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES 1742 - H Jan. 3; adv:2/3 - Mrs. Gold's School will reopen after Christ- mas holidays, on Thursday, the 2d of January.
(1)
1743 - H Jan. 21; ed:2/3 . A bill making important changes in the laws regulating the common school system of Ohio has passed the senate. It provides for the repeal of the act of 1840, abolishing the office of state superintendent. W. H. McGuffey of Cincinnati is to fill the post of superintendent-in-chief, supported by a board of education composed of eight members.
"The bill so far as it goes, is a good one, and will work well for Ohio."
(6)
1744 - H Jan. 22:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Free Schools" says: I noticed with much pleasure, a short time since, a communication in the HERALD calling attention to the globes for schools, manufactured by Josiah Holbrook. He is the author of the lyceum system and is well known as a most efficient advocate and friend of popular education.
"The object of this communication is to call the attention of the public, and especially of Managers and Teachers, to the balance of the list of very useful articles prepared by Mr. Holbrook for the use of the schools, specimens of which may be seen at the Prospect st. School House. The Tellurium manufactured by Mr. H. is a beautiful article and is well worth the price of the whole lot."
(11)
1745 - H Feb. 1; adv:2/4 . The 2d term of Mr. Earl's School will commence on Monday, Feb. 3d, in the basement of the M. E. Church, on St. Clair-st.
(1)
1746 - H Feb. 5; ed:3/1 - A petition, very numerously signed by our cit- izens', has been sent to the Legislature asking for the repeal of that portion of the City charter which prohibits the City Council from levy- ing more than one mill on the dollar for the support of Schools. We think this relic of barbarism has long enough disgraced our city char- ter. We hope the prayer of the petitioners may be granted, as we know the alteration prayed for is earnestly desired by a large majority of the tax payers and voters of the city. (verbatim) (2)
1747 - H Feb. 14:3/1 . In the Ohio senate Kelley of Cuyahoga county on Feb. 11 reported a bill to authorize the authorities of Cleveland to levy an additional tax for school purposes.
The bill to incorporate the Millersburgh and Wooster Plank Road co. was ordered to be read a third time.
(1)
1748 - H Mar. 3:2/4 - The next quarter of Mrs. Day's School, will com- mence on Monday, March 3d. (verbatim) (1)
1749 - H Mar. 3:2/4 - The next quarter of Mrs. Gold's School will com- mence on Wednesday, the 5th of March. (verbatim) (1)
312
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1750 - 1756
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd)
1750 - H Mar. 17; adv:2/4 . City Schools. - Public examinations will be beld during the present week, as follows: Male Dep't. Prospect-st. School, (1st Ward) Tuesday, at 2 P.M. - female Dep't. Rockwell-st. School, (2nd Ward) Thursday, 2 P.M.
All interested in the cause of popular education are invited to at. tend.
(1)
1751 - H Mar. 26:2/4 - Notice to carpenters. - Sealed Proposals will be received until Saturday, at 9 A.M. for making 66 school desks, and re- moving the partition wall from the 2d story of the Rockwell-st. School House, at the Counting Room of C. Bradburn & Co. where plans and speci- fications may be seen. C. Bradburn, for Board of Managers. (verbatim) (1)
1752 - H Mar. 28:3/3 . At the city council meeting on Mar. 24, the board of school managers was authorized to alter the Rockwell st. school house after the manner of the one situated on Prospect st. Proposals to be issued and cost not to exceed $150.
The council adopted a resolution appointing as school managers R. T. Lyon, Charles Bradburn, Madison Kelley and George Willey, Madison Kelley to be acting manager. (2)
1753 - H Apr. 7; adv: 2/4 - Young ladies school. . On the 10th of April Miss F. C. Fuller designs to open Rooms on the west side of the Public Square, for the reception of Pupils in pursuit of the following branches of Education. Introductory department, $3; primary class, $5; junior class, $6; senior class, $7.
Extra charges for Latin, French, German, Drawing, Watercolor Paint- ing, Oil Painting, Music, etc. Experienced teachers are engaged as associates with the Principal and will have a mutual interest in the School.
(4)
1754 - H Apr. 9; adv: 2/4 - English School. R. Fry will open a Select School in the Brick Building, formerly known as Hancock Block, corner of Superior and Seneca-sts., on Monday, the 21st inst. School Rooms over Willey & Cary's Law Office; they are large, airy and well lighted. Terms - From $3 to $5 a quarter. Scholars received at any time, and charged from the time they commence to the end of the quarter.
Reference: J. W. Allen, L. C. Turner, M. Barnett, J. A. Harris, P. M. Weddell, Reuben Sheldon, E. S. Root, James F. Clark.
Mr. Fry can be seen at his School Room from 10 A.M. to 12 o'clock, M., each day after the 13th inst.
(2)
1755 - H Apr. 24:2/4 - The city council on April 22, adopted a resolu- tion not to accept the resignation of Charles Bradburn as school manager, and that he be requested to continue.
(1)
1756 - H May 24; adv:2/4 - Cleveland Seminary. - The semi-monthly reviews of this School will commence on Friday next.
313
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1757 - 1760
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd)
The parents and friends are earnestly requested to call any time from 9 to 10 A.M. and from 2 to 5 P.M.
Miss Fuller (the Superintendent of this School) has from long prac- tice found the "review system" far superior to the formally attending quarterly examinations, and to all who will give the subject a few mo- ments reflection, the reason for this decision will appear too obvious to need further remark. (verbatim) (1)
1757 - H May 26; adv:2/4 . The summer term of Mrs. Day's School will commence on Wednesday, the 21st inst.
The services of a competent assistant and an experienced teacher of Penmanship are secured.
(1)
1758 - H June 12:2/1 . In a letter to the editor, Franklin says: Amid the many scenes enjoyed while in your quiet Rus-in-urbe, none have pleased me quite as well as my frequent visits to your public and private schools.
"Citizens of Cleveland, measure not your interest in these seminaries of learning by the mere consideration of dollars and cents, but let the influence of your living presence and kindly counsel be seen and felt . encouraging those already good to deeds of nobler worth, and stimulating those now behind to greater effort, and to a certain striving to be truly great. Yes, let but the children in the school-room and elsewhere know and feel that you, their natural and appointed guardians, seek their highest good, and who can measure the result?" (4)
1759 - H June 23; ed: 2/4 - We have already taken occasion to advert to some mistakes not infrequently committed in a course of early instruc- tions. In addition, we have a few remarks to offer upon school govern- ment. Everyone who has given this subject a moment's consideration must have observed, with no slight satisfaction, that time has evinced a gradual reform, yet we are compelled to admit that there is space for improvement. It is yet to be learned by not a few that some boys are not the only requisites to constitute a school. We believe that no one thing has more to do with the advancement of a scholar than the manner of government. Nor does this have to do only with mental improvements.
When a teacher understands those with whom he has to do, he may shape his course of discipline accordingly. He who would, but cannot, must not meet the retribution of him who can, but will not. Industry must receive its rewards and encouragements and become an example to indolence. Let scholars see the fairness and equity of the instructor; let them feel that they may expect just what they deserve, and obedience will no longer be a task nor the offspring of fear, but prompted by love and respect. (14)
1760 - H July 1:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, Franklin says: Much is said about school government and many prescribed forms and dogmas are laid down by the inexperienced and visionary, and though they may outwardly appear beautiful, yet in practice they are shorn of all their glory. As important as is this subject, family government ought first
314
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1761 - 1766
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd)
to be examined and when fully established, much of the difficulty of school government would disappear forever. "Bonaparte, when asked, 'What does France most need?' truthfully and laconically replied, 'Good Mothers.' And is it less so now? - Let the Pulpit and the Press exam- ine well this subject, and give to each, to all, an answer as the case demands; for universally good 'School Government' can never be enjoyed without good 'Family Government, ' and good 'Family Government' can never be maintained without 'Good Mothers. '" (5)
1761 - H July 12:2/4 - The next term of Mr. Arey's Academy will commence on Monday, 28th of July. It will be opened each morning with a general exercise upon Modern History. (verbatim)
(1)
1762 - H July 12:2/4 - Mrs. Hamilton's Preparatory School in the base- ment of the M. E. Church, St. Clair-st., for boys under ten years of age will commence for the Summer Term on Wednesday, the 19th day of July inst. The course of instruction is thorough, and the room is cool and pleasant. (verbatim) (1)
1763 - H July 22:2/4 - The 2d term of Mr. Fry's School will commence on Monday, July 28th. School hours from 9 A. M. to 12 M., and from 2 to 5 P.M. The first half hour each afternoon will be devoted exclusively to writing. Those wishing to attend to this branch solely, or to any one separate study taught, will be accommodated and charged accordingly.
Recitation in English Grammar at 4 P.M.
School rooms the same as last quarter, corner of Superior and Seneca- sts., 2d story. (verbatim) (1)
1764 - H July 22:2/4 - Cleveland Seminary. - The 30th of July, the ad- vantages of this School will again be presented for the benefit of pu- pils in its three departments, as arranged in its circular. The liberal patronage granted this school last quarter enables Miss Fuller, the Principal, to locate every advantage in it which may be enjoyed by any school on the Western Reserve.
Pupils may apply to the Principal for board, which may be obtained for $1.50 or $2 per week. (verbatim) (1)
1765 - H July 28:2/4 - The fall term of Mrs. Day's School will commence on Monday, September 1st.
The services of an experienced teacher in Penmanship and a competent assistant are secured. (verbatim) (1)
1766 - H Aug. 15:2/4 - Classical and English School. The subscriber will commence the fall term of his School on Monday, Sept. Ist, in the Brick Building, lately erected on Euclid-st., a few doors east of the public square. He will devote the whole building and grounds to the purposes of the school, and he is confident that by his assiduous en- deavors to improve the mind and morals of his pupils, he will be able to
315
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1767 - 1771
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd)
satisfy every reasonable expectation:
Having engaged the services of an able and experienced assistant, he is prepared to accommodate a younger class of pupils than he has hitherto received.
The terms will be 11 weeks and the prices of tuition $4, $6 and $8 per term, according to the age and studies of the pupil. - W. D. Beattie. (verbatim) (2)
1767 - H Aug. 20; ed:2/1 - Most of our flourishing villages of the West- ern Reserve are favored with institutions and seminaries of learning, generally well conducted and well supported. They are beacon lights of knowledge to the youthful minds of the west.
Typical of these is the Huron institute at Milan, O. Its student body numbers 159, of which one-third are ladies. Henry W. Williams, A.M., is principal.
"Long may the spirit which seeks to educate every child be fostered and aided by salutary laws, and a liberal tone of public opinion." (4)
H Sept. 9; ed:3/1 - See Political Campaigns & Elections - Cleveland & Cuyahoga
1768 . H Oct. 6:2/4 - The fall term of Mrs. Hamilton's Preparatory School will commence on Monday, the 13th of October inst., in the basement of the M. E. Church St. Clair-st.
The course of instruction, which consists of the usual English branches, including writing, is thorough; and a charge is made for each pupil from the time of entering the School to the end of the term. (1)
1769 - H Oct. 20; adv:2/4 - Cleveland Seminary. . The winter term will commence November 2. The former building has been enlarged for the ac- commodation of 60 or 70 pupils, and competent teachers will be ready to give instruction in every mechanial and mental branch of female educa- tion. Ladies desiring lessons exclusively in drawing and painting can take them from the principal of the school daily. Board can be had for $1.50 per week. Apply to Principal, Miss Fuller, Ontario st. (2)
1770 - H Oct. 20; ed:3/1 - Cleveland Seminary. - With pleasure we refer parents and guardians to the advertisement of this institution. Pleasant and convenient rooms have been provided for a large number of pupils, and the experienced Principal will spare no effort or expense to make the school one of the best in Ohio. The course of instruction is very thorough, and competent teachers are engaged in every desired branch of female educa- tion. (verbatim) (1)
1771 - H Oct. 21; adv:2/4 - Mrs. Charles Fitch proposes to open a School for children under the age of 12 years, on the Ist Monday of November, three doors west of Erie, on St. Clair-st. (verbatim) (1)
316
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1772 - 1778
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd) 1772 - H Oct. 23; adv:2/4 - Mrs. Gold being obliged by ill health to discontinue her School, the young Ladies having Books there are requested to call and get them. (verbatim)
(1)
1773 - H Nov. 1:2/4 - The third term of Mr. Fry's School will open No- vember 3. Terms: from $3 to $5 per quarter.
(1)
1774 - H Nov. 12; adv:3/2 - Classical and English School. The next term of the subscriber's school on Euclid st., will commence on Monday, Nov. 17th. Price of tuition, from $4 to $8 per term. W. D. Beatie. (verbatim)
(1)
1775 - H Nov. 12; adv: 2/4 - Brooklyn Centre Academy. The winter term of this institution commences on Monday, Dec. 1, under car of Charles H. Churchill, A.B. principal, and Miss Mary J. Turner, principal of the female department, and Mrs. E. Saunders, teacher of French, and instru- mental Music.
Tuition: English - $3 per quarter; Language - $4; Vocal Music - $1; French - $5; Piano Forte - $10.
Board may be obtained in good families in the village at prices from $1.25 to $1.50. A. Ingham, President.
(2)
1776 - H Nov. 17; ed: 3/2 - We would call the attention of the youths of the city to the notice of an Evening School to be opened this evening by Messrs. Freese and Fry. They are both known to be gentlemen possessing superior qualifications for teaching, affording to those whose occupa- tions during the day prevent their attention to mental improvement, an opportunity that seldom occurs. (verbatim) (2)
1777 - HI Nov. 29:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "A Parent" says: have sent one child to Mrs. Fitch's school on the south side of St. Clair st., and am satisfied that Mrs. F. is well qualified for the under- taking. In addition to intructions in letters, she teaches her female pupils the art of needle-work, and in this way promotes those habits of industry so necessary to good morals and character. "I do not wish to disparage our excellent public or private schools, but I have asked a small portion of your useful paper to present the foregoing facts, to ask the benevolent who have children of the requisite age, if they will not send them, and thus enable the widow and the fatherless to derive their support from one who prefers to tax her own energies, to asking it as a charity." (3)
H Dec. 18:2/2 - See Libraries & Librarians
Teachers
1778 - H Apr. 1:2/4 - Teachers notice. The Board of Examiners for Cuy - ahoga County will hold their next quarterly Examination of Common School
317
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1779 - 1784
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Teachers (Cont'd)
Teachers on Tuesday the 8th day of April next, commencing at 10 o'clock A.M., in the basement of the Stone Church.
Teachers are particularly requested to attend, as the Board are de- sirous of dispensing with the necessity of private examinations.
By order of the Board, J. W. Gray, Clerk. (2)
1779 - H Aug. 21:2/4 - Notice to Teachers. - There will be an examina- tion of applicants for the City Schools, at the Prospect-st., School House to-morrow, (22d) at 2 o'clock, P.M. Per order of Board of Mana- gers, C. Bradburn. (verbatim) (1)
1780 - H Oct. 7:2/5 - The board of common school examiners for Cuyahoga county have set the first Saturday of November, 1845, and the first Saturdays of January, April and July of 1846 as the dates of the quar- terly examinations at the Prospect st. school house. Candidates will be required to manifest a thorough acquaintance with orthography. They will be tested in reading, writing, etc., and certificates for teaching will be given only to those who make their ability evident.
Reading tests will be from the ECLECTIC FOURTH READER; arithmetic questions will be taken from ADAMS' NEW ARITHMETIC.
The board of examiners will be: Andrew Freeze, James D. Cleveland, and Nicholas Bartlett.
(4)
1781 - H Oct. 1); ed:2/2 - A meeting of the Teachers institute is sched- uled for Oct. 22, at Chardon, O. The recent session at Sandusky awak- ened much interest among teachers, and another interesting gathering is expected.
"All teachers and persons preparing to teach, will be profited by attending."
(2)
1782 - H Nov. 21:2/4 - C. Bradburn, member of the board of public schools, announces examinations of the city's schools will be held thus: Erie st. school, Nov. 21; Rockwell school, male and female departments, Nov. 24, 25, and 27; St. Clair st. school, all departments, Nov. 24 and 25; Pros- pect st. school, Nov. 27, 28, and 29; Bethel school, Nov. 29. (2)
1783 - H Dec. 10:2/4 - The teachers of Cuyahoga county, and other friends of education, will hold a convention at East Cleveland on Dec. 27, for the purpose of organizing a teachers association.
(2)
1784 - H Dec. 31:3/2 - Delegates from several townships in the county met in East Cleveland on Dec. 27 to attend the sessions of the teachers' con- vention. Preliminary organization saw the election of Oliver Arey as chairman, and Andrew Freese as secretary.
The object of the meeting was to organize a county association of teachers, and to this end Messrs. Laman, Ford, and Dickson were appointed a committee to draw up a constitution.
318
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1845
Abstracts 1785 - 1790
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Teachers (Cont'd)
Election of officers resulted thus: H. E. Whipple, president; Richard Fry, of Cleveland, and 13 others, vice presidents; J. J. Laman, record- ing secretary; and Andrew Freese, corresponding secretary. On a motion a committee of five was named to examine and recommend textbooks to be used in the county's district schools. The committee was composed of Messrs. Fry, Brooks, Freese, Whipply, and Laman.
The group will henceforth be officially titled, "Cuyahoga County As- sociation of Teachers and Friends of Popular Education." The next meet- ing is scheduled for Newburgh, for the last Saturday in January, 1846. (8)
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