Biographical and historical record of Greene and Carroll counties, Iowa. Containing portraits of all the presidents of the United States from Washington to Cleveland, with accompanying biographies of each; portraits and biographies of the governors of the state and a concise history of the two counties and their cities and villages, Part 53

Author: Lewis Publishing Company
Publication date: 1887
Publisher: Chicago : Lewis publishing company
Number of Pages: 728

USA > Ohio > Greene County > Biographical and historical record of Greene and Carroll counties, Iowa. Containing portraits of all the presidents of the United States from Washington to Cleveland, with accompanying biographies of each; portraits and biographies of the governors of the state and a concise history of the two counties and their cities and villages > Part 53
USA > Ohio > Carroll County > Biographical and historical record of Greene and Carroll counties, Iowa. Containing portraits of all the presidents of the United States from Washington to Cleveland, with accompanying biographies of each; portraits and biographies of the governors of the state and a concise history of the two counties and their cities and villages > Part 53

Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).

Matthew Custer, promoted to Second Ser- geant, veteran, then First Lientenant, Janu- ary 4, 1865.

Andrew Pertench, commissioned Septem- ber 24, 1861, as Second Lientenant; resigned February 6, 1862.

Isaac II. Brown, promoted from Second Sergeant to Second Lieutenant March 3, 1862; killed at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863.

John Bish, promoted to Second Lientenant August 7, 1865, but mustered ont as Second Sergeant; wounded October 4, 1862, at Cor- inth, Mississippi, and November 25, 1863, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, slightly, in the hip; veteran.

Hubbard W. Bunker, promoted from Fifth Sergeant to First Lieutenant October 8, 1862, veteran; discharged October 11, 1864.

Isaiah W. Deemer, Third Sergeant. Goldsborow B. Burk, Fourth Sergeant.

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486

HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

wounded slightly in the head at Chattanooga, Tennessee, November 25, 1863; re-enlisted February 1, 1864.

Sanford M. Amy, First Corporal, wounded severely in the left thigh at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863.

Robert T. Smith, Second Corporal, cap- tured at Chattanooga, Tennessee, November 25, 1863, and died of diarrhea at Anderson- ville, Georgia, in prison, July 1, 1865.

Joshua Burk, Seventh Corporal, promoted to Sergeant; wounded severely in the right arm at Chattanooga, Tennessee, November 25, 1863; discharged at Davenport, Iowa, July 4, 1864, for wounds.

Albert Crumley, Third Corporal, dis- charged for inguinal hernia at Bird's Point, February 1, 1862.

Henry Myers, Fourth Corporal, re-enlisted February 1, 1864.

John L. Kinney, Fifth Corporal, trans- ferred August 17, 1863, at Vicksburg, Mis- sissippi, to the Twelfth Louisiana Volunteers.

Archibald Burk, Eighth Corporal, wounded slightly in the head at Champion Hills, Mis- sissippi, May 16, 1863, severely in the leg at Chattanooga, Tennessee, November 25, 1863; discharged at Davenport, Iowa, July 15, 1864, for wounds.

Coleman P. Wright, promoted Corporal, died at Columbia, South Carolina, February 19, 1865.

George W. Short, promoted Corporal, wounded severely in the right leg at Cham- pion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863, dis- charged at Davenport August 11, 1863, for disability.

Xavier Carlin, promoted Corporal, re-en- listed January 1, 1864; wounded slightly in the foot at Cox's Bridge, North Carolina, March 20, 1865.

Joseph Deemer, musician.

John Roberts, musician, discharged at

Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, April 17, 1863.

Jacob Young, wagoner, re-enlisted Feb- ruary 1, 1864.

William Anderson, private, discharged at Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, March 6, 1862.

Joseph A. Anderson, private, wounded in the left leg at Corinth, Mississippi, October 3, 1862; re-enlisted February 1, 1864.

Daniel H. Anderson, private, re-enlisted March 12, 1864.

William L. Adkins, private, wounded slightly in the left arm at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863; re-enlisted Feb- ruary 1, 1864.

John W. Adkins, private, died, date and place unknown.

Archibald L. Allen, private, discharged March 6, 1862, at Bird's Point, Missouri.

Henry L. Athey, private, discharged at Bird's Point, Missouri, March 6, 1862.

Thomas Athey, private, re-enlisted January 1, 1864.

John Bennett, private, died of measles at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, November 9, 1861.

James M. Brewer, private, wounded slightly in the back at Champion Hills, Missouri, May 16, 1863; re-enlisted January 1, 1864.

James R. Carter, private, died of measles at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, November 21, 1861.

John Chaffin, private, died of measles at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, November 19, 1861. Philip Cline, private.

Jonathan Crumley, private, died at Mound City, Illinois, September 15, 1862.

Edward Davenport, private, discharged at Bird's Point, Missouri, February 10, 1862.

William Greek, private.

Amos Gilliland, private, wounded severely in the side at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863.

William N. Hall, private, killed in the

487

THE CIVIL WAR.

battle of Champion Ilills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863.

John B. John, private, discharged at Keo- kuk December 10, 1862, for disability.

Thomas M. Lee, private, wounded severely in the neck at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863, and severely in the arm at Chattanooga, Tennessee, November 25, 1863.

Joseph R. Loek, private, transferred April 22, 1863, to the Eleventh Louisiana Volun- teers.

Giles Jeff MeMoy, private.

John C. McLain, private, re-enlisted Feb- rnary 1, 1864.

Daniel Miller, private, died at Bird's Point, Missouri, of diarrhea, February 4, 1862.

Jacob Miller, private, accidentally killed at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, October 19, 1861.

Oliver O. Mosier, private, promoted Com- missary Sergeant October 19, 1861; died at Bird's Point, Missouri, February 6, 1862.

Addison Monroe, private.

William Rhoads, private, wounded in the thigh at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863, and in consequence died at Mem- phis, Tennessee, July 16, following.

Abraham Scott, private, transferred Feb- ruary 15, 1864, to invalid corps.

Alonzo C. Stevens, private.

Hiram Seott, private.

Jerome W. Teitsort, private. re-enlisted January 1, 1864.

Thomas B. Turpin, private, died of measles at Mound City, Illinois, December 25, 1861. John E. Van Horn, private.

John F. Wilson, private, re-enlisted Feb- rnary 1, 1864.

Lewis Wright, private.

William H. B. Wynkoop, discharged at Bird's Point, Missouri, February 1, 1862, for serofula and consumption.

Charles J. Wynkoop enlisted at the same time, but were rejected by the mustering officer. The company was mustered into the service of the United States at Iowa City September 7, 1861. On the same day Smith S. Hutchinson was added to the roll. He was killed in the battle at Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863. Daily B. Johns and Gillum S. Toliver joined Company K of the same regiment, but on the 28th of Sep- tember, 1861, they were transferred to Com- pany HI, to be with the rest of the Greene County boys. Toliver was discharged at Hamburg, Tennessee, May 7, 1862, for dis- ability, and Johns died on the same date at Mound City, Illinois.

Among the subsequent enlistments in this company from Greene County were Harrison Bruner, February 25, 1864; Reuben B. Greek, February 26, 1864; Jolm W. Myers, February 25, 1864; Henry Rambarger, March 16. 1864; James C. Toliver, February 25, 1864, and James S. Wilson, February 19, 1864.

The Tenth Regiment was in the service neary four years, and was mustered out at Little Rock, Arkansas, August 15, 1865. 1

The Thirty-ninth Infantry, Company E, contained perhaps two score men from Greene County. Robert M. Rippey was commis- sioned Captain November 24, 1862. Ile died at Corinth, Mississippi, October 30, 1863. He had been county judge of Greene County, and was a popular, valuable citizen. John N. Coulter was commissioned First Lieutenant November 24, 1862, Captain Oc- tober 31, 1863, and resigned January 6, 1865. Newton P. Wright was promoted from Sec- ond Lieutenant to First Lieutenant October 31, 1863, and was killed at Allatoona Octo- ber 5, 1864. Jacob M. Toliver was commis- sioned Second Lieutenant November 24, 1862,

John David. Lewis Adkins, William Me- Coy, Marion Reece, Addison Monroe and |and resigned March 4, 1863. Among the

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488

HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

rank and file were Albert M. Bills, John Car- son, David Reed, Oliver M. Smith, Jacob Worley, Mark York, Theodore B. Powers, Caleb A. Shreve, Luther Short, Charles H. Tietsort and William F. Waldon. Shreve, Reed, Bills and Tietsort were captured at Allatoona October 5, 1864. Carson and Waldon were wounded in that famons battle. Mark York died at Resaca, Georgia, May 22, 1864.

There were a few Greene County men in other regiments, and some of these were:

John W. Myers enlisted in the Ninth, February 26, 1864.

. David John enlisted in the Twenty-third, Company E, August 16, 1862.

Robert Gilroy, John H. Sims, George W. Mason and William E. MeCoy enlisted May 11, 1864, in the Forty-fourth (100-days), Company H. .

John Ladlie enlisted May 23. 1864, in the Forty-sixth (100-days), Company C.

Altogether, Greene County, which had but 1,374 inhabitants in 1860, furnished about 150 men for the army of the Union. Of these scarce a seore are now living. The present population being largely made up of immigrants from Eastern States, there are in the county many old soldiers who enlisted from other States, or from other counties in this State. Altogether, it is estimated that not less than 250 ex-soldiers reside in Greene County, representing more than sixty differ- ent regimental organizations.

The Tenth General Assembly passed a law organizing the militia of the State, in accord- ance with which 917 militia companies were formed, including two from Greene County. But little was done, however, in the way of drilling.

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489

THE PRESS.

ILAT " the pen is mightier than the sword" is a say- ing so trite that one is almost ashamed to quote it, yet it is worth urging upon the at- tention of nnobservant people that the rapid material progress of humanity in the nineteenth century is due, more than to any other one ageney, to improved facilities of travel and communi- cation. Railroads, mails and newspapers have become necessi- ties to mankind, though many are now living who are older than the oldest railroad, and to whom a daily paper once seemed a useless extravagance. Even now changes are made yearly, and improvements discovered of such moment that the future valne and function of the newspaper cannot yet be estimated.

Types were first used to reproduce only the Bible and such books as were demanded in large numbers. Then came the periodical

and pamphlet. The reviews and magazines increased in number and frequency of publi- cation, and then the weekly newspaper was established, to be supplemented in time by the daily journals. At first only large cities could support papers; now it is a poor village that cannot have one or more, and a small county that has not its half dozen. One of the most important changes in the develop- inent of the country newspaper occurred from 1860 to 1870. Before the former date, home news, locals and correspondence were not considered worth printing, but the reading matter was composed of reprints from the great journals, news from Europe, proceed- ings of Congress, and heavy editorials on national polities. Now these are supplied by the large eity papers, which are brought to every village by those annihilators of dis- tanee, the railroads, and the home paper is largely filled with home news. The best county paper now is the one which gives the most space to town and county news, cor- respondence from every postoffice, and the proceedings of local organizations.

490

HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

In Greene County to-day are published five newspapers, while halt a dozen more have been issued that are now defunet by change of name or suspension. Generally speaking, the editors have been men of in- telligence and enterprise, while to-day they are among the leading citizens of the county, and their opinions are of influenee among the journalistie profession in Northwestern Iowa.

The first newspaper published in Greene County was the

JEFFERSON STAR,

established in 1859 or 1860, by V. B. Crooks. This was merged, in 1863, into the

JEFFERSON RECORD,

which was published by Wynkoop & Upton first, and afterward by Wynkoop & MeBride. When the Record suspended, the community were without a local paper for a year or two. In 1866 the

JEFFERSON ERA

was established by M. H. & M. L. Money. In 1871 the name was changed to that it bears at present, the

JEFFERSON BEE.

Al. Swalm was proprietor of this for a time, and then J. M. Rhoads was admitted as a partner, and the firm name was made Swalm & Rhoads. In 1874 Rhoads & Alexander succeeded Swalm & Rhoads. Two years later J. M. Rhoads became sole proprietor. The following year, 1877, Rhoads & Gray became the publishers. This partnership existed for six years, when Mr. Rhoads was again left alone. In October, 1884, he sold to E. B. Stillman, the present editor and proprietor. Under his management the Bee has con- tinned to improve in quality and inerease in circulation, and is now one of the leading Republican journals of this region. It is

issued on Thursdays, at $2 a year, and is in size a seven-column quarto.

GREENE COUNTY GAZETTE.

The Greene County Gazette was started in 1879, by Jackson & MeLaury, as a Greenbaek paper. This firm was succeeded by Thorn- burg & MeLaury, and they by C. H. Jackson. Isaac S. Russell leased the office and material from Mr. Jackson and gave to the waiting world the

JEFFERSON CITIZEN,

which suspended in the spring of 1883. C. G. Reynolds soon after started the

JEFFERSON DEMOCRAT,

and ran it a few months until it was deemed unprofitable, after which, in connection with the famous Will S. Kernan, of Okolona (Mississippi) States fame, he issued one number of the

IOWA ADVOCATE.

This did not meet with a particularly cordial reception, and its projectors did not push it. The

IOWA ARGUS

was published at Jefferson from the spring of 1884 to January, 1885, as a Greenback and Labor paper, by J. R. Sovereign, now of the Atlantie Peoples' Advocate.

THE SOUVENIR

was established at Jefferson April 4, 1885, by W. M. Ferguson, as a society paper, four- eolmmnn quarto in size. It was published in that style until the middle of September fol- lowing, when A. M. Head became a partner, and the firm has since been Ferguson & lead. The paper was then enlarged to a six-column quarto in size. It is independent in polities, and is published on Saturdays, at $1 per year.

491

THE PRESS.

GRAND JUNCTION HEADLIGHTIT.

In the antumm of 1869, as soon as Grand Junetion was laid out and building had be- gun, the town proprietors arranged with Mills & Co., of Des Moines, to publish a newspaper at this place. Mills & Co. were then State printers, and also publishers of the State Register. They equipped a small office at Grand Junetion, and with the new year, 1870, came before the expectant citi- zens the first number of the Headlight. Two years later S. C. Maynard, who had been for a time manager of the office, purchased the same from Mills & Co. He has been pro- prietor and editor since. The Headlight is in size a seven-column quarto (double that it originally had), and is published on Thurs- days, at $2 per year. It is the only Demo- cratie paper in Greene County, and has an extensive circulation in Greene and Boone counties.

SCRANTON GAZETTE.

The Gazette was established in January, 1875, by W. W. Yarman. In about three years he sold to one Brown, who made it a Greenback paper, but failed a year later. It was a six-column folio. The

SCRANTON JOURNAL

was started in 1879, by 11. O. Beatty. In

October, 1882, he sold to II. G. MeCulloch & Son, and in 1583 F. Il. McCulloch became sole proprietor. February 8, 1884, he sold to P. A. Smith. The Journal has been from the start a Republican paper, in size a five- column quarto. It is issued on Thursdays, at $1.50 a year, and circulates principally in Greene and Carroll counties.

SCRANTON FREE PRESS.

This paper was started September 1, 1886, by M. M. Mahoney, and is a six-column quarto, independent in politics. It is pub- lished on Wednesdays, at $1 a year.

M. M. Mahoney is a son of Thomas and Sarah Mahoney, and is a native of Canada, where he was born in 1859. lle has fol- lowed the "art preservative " in varions places since he was ten years old. lle was married October 15, 1885, to Miss Delia Warner. He is a member of the Christian church.

CHURDAN PAPERS.

The Greene County Clarion was a Demo- eratie paper, started in July, 1885, and pub- lished for nearly a year by S. W. Groves. Ile sold to E. N. Pense and E. Downs July 7, 1886. They changed the name to the Churdan Belle, and published it a few months, when they suspended.

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492

HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

PROFESSIONAL. K

THE BAR.

N the biographical por- tion of this work are given biographies of the present bar, but there are a number who belong to the past- who have come and gone, or died in the county-and these de- serve mention. In their proper order we will allude to the pres- ent as well as the past attorneys. Most of these, of course, were residents of Jefferson.

The first resident attorney was Jackson Orr. He came to Jeffer- son in 1855, the first year of the village's history, and practiced law and dealt in real estate here for six years. In 1861 he went into the service of " Uncle Sam " as Captain of Company Il, Tenth Iowa Volan- teer Infantry. He resigned after two years service, and on his return located at Boone and engaged in mercantile business. lle served two terms in the National House of Representatives, and one term in the State Senate. He is now in Silverton. Colorado. In polities he has always been an active Re- [an active Republican politician.

publican. He was an able man, and well known in the early history of this county.

William Phillips and Robert M. Rippey. both of whom held the office of county judge before the war. were never exactly practicing members of the bar, but were prominent men, and, of course, connected more or less with legal circles.

DAN. MILLS came to the county just after Jackson Orr, from Elkhart, Indiana. Ile practiced continuously till during the war, when he was appointed to a clerkship in Washington. He was satisfied with this but a few months, and then returned to Jefferson, where he was appointed county judge, to which office he had been elected before going to Washington. After the expiration of his term as county judge, he practiced law until his health failed. Hle is yet living at Jeffer- son, but old and infirm. In politics he has been a Republican.

O. R. JONES practiced law three or four years before the war; was then in mercantile business several years, also farming to some extent. He went Sonth, and two or three years ago died in Indian Territory. He was

403

PROFESSIONAL-THIE BAR.

V. B. CROOKS was a successful lawyer of more than average ability, and died here, before the war, while in his prime. lle was politically a Democrat.

H. C. RIPPEY, a consin of Judge Rippey, was from Elkhart, Indiana. He was in prac- tice for a number of years, and then removed to Florida. He has been a Democrat usually, but during the war acted with the Republi- cans. lle served one term as Representative in the General Assembly.

G. S. TOLIVER commenced practice soon after the war, and has continued to the pres- ent time. He is a Republican, has served one term as Representative in the General Assembly, and two terms as county treasurer.

ALBERT ILEAD eame about the same time, praetieed law several years, and then devoted himself to banking. Ile has served two terms in the Lower Honse of the General Assembly, and was Speaker the last time. He is a Republican.

J. J. RUSSELL has been here nearly as long. Ile is a Republican, and has served a term in the State Senate.

ORLANDO H. MANNING read law with Rns- sell & Head, and practiced law at Jefferson for a time, then removed to Carroll. Since that time he has been Representative to the General Assembly, and Lientenant-Governor of the State. The town of Manning, in Carroll County, is named in his honor. HIe is a Republican in politics. He is now in business at Topeka, Kansas.

HARVEY POTTER has been here since 1865 as a lawyer and insurance agent. He is a Republican, and was the last county judge of Greene County, being elected in the antumn of 1867. During 1869, the second year of his term, he was ex-offieio county auditor.

C. II. JACKSON came to Jefferson in 1870. He has been in practice ever since, and has also been prominent in politics. He was first

a Democrat, but of late years has been a Greenbacker. He edited for several years the Greene County Gazette, a Greenback paper not now published. In 1882 he was the Greenback candidate for Attorney-Gen- eral of the State, and two years later he was the fusion candidate for circuit judge in this district.

I. D. HOWARD, who was for eight years eonnty elerk, was admitted to the bar during that time and has practiced continuonsly since 1869. He is a Republican, and has been one of the leading politicians of Greene County. In 1874 he was appointed by President Grant Register of the Land Offiee for the Del Norte District, comprising the sonthern half ot Colorado; but finding that desolate region too unpleasant to think of asking his family to live there, he resigned in a few weeks. Ile has been mayor of Jefferson, and is now jus- tice of the peace.

I. J. MCDUFFIE came here about 1870, and after practicing alone for a time, formed a partnership with his brother-in-law, M. E. Hall, who came two or three years after Mr. MeDuffie. Mr. Hall went east, to Vermont. but two or three years later returned, and is now a resident of Jefferson, though not prac- ticing. Mr. MeDuflie practiced two years alone, after Mr. Hall went East, then formed a partnership with 1. D. Howard, which was maintained for ten years, and in July, 1886, removed to Le Mars, Plymouth County. He was a Republican until 1883. since when he has put his faith in Democracy. In 1886 he was defeated for county attorney in Plymonth County.

JAMES A. IlENDERSON came to Jefferson in 1873, from Marshalltown, and was for two years in partnership with 1. D. Howard. lle was then alone one year, after which he re- moved to Illinois, where he died. He was a brother of Judge H. C. Henderson, Hon.

494

HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.

Thomas J. Henderson. ex-Congressman from the Princeton (Illinois) distriet, John W. Henderson, State Senator from Cedar Rapids and president of the Farmers' Insurance Com- pany, and Daniel W. Henderson, ex-eonnty clerk of Greene County -all are Republicans.

L. W. REYNOLDS was here for three years, and is now practicing at Boone.

Z. A. CHURCH has been a resident attor- ney for seven years, and in the antumn of 1886 was elected county attorney on the Re- publican tieket.

W. W. ANDREWS and E. E. Clark came here a few years ago and formed a partner- ship. They have both left, the former for Dakota, while Clark is now at Grand June- tion, this eonnty.

PERRY D. ROSE was admitted to the bar in 1882, and located at Seranton. In June, 1886, he removed to ,Jefferson and formed a part- nership with I. D. Howard.

At Grand Junction, Thomas HI. Grove, of Hagerstown, Maryland, located in 1870. He remained nine years, and then went to Colo- rado. L. K. Alder was at this point from 1881 to 1884, and did well here. Ile is now in Ainsworth, Nebraska. Messrs. Clark and Turner, the present lawyers of the place, are comparatively recent arrivals.

The first lawyer at Scranton was William M. Langley. le came in 1873, and several years later removed to Nebraska. Lucius Barnes was in practice here two years, and died in 1880. Perry D. Rose came here from Jefferson in 1883, practiced three years, and in June, 1886, returned to Jefferson, where he is now a partner of I. D. Howard. T. B. Moore located at Seranton in the spring of 1886, as an emigrant from Carroll, and now has the field to himself.

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION.

The pioneer physician of Greene County was Dr. James Miller, who lived north of the

present site of Seranton, and practiced over a wide extent of country for many years.

The first physician of Jefferson was a Dr. Lewis. He lived but a short time, and was the first death at Jefferson. W. S. MeBride, who came from Indiana, located at the county seat, just established, in 1855. Early in the war he opened a drug store, which he con- dneted in connection with the practice of medicine until 1870, when he removed to Marshalltown. Ile is still condneting a drug store, and is well off. He is spoken of as a good physician.

G. II. GRIMMELL came in 1865, and has been continuously in practice since.

D. J. BOWMAN, an eclectic, has been in practice most of the time for sixteen years, and is now serving his third term as county coroner.

W. S. SCHERMERHORN, in partnership with Messrs. Loomis . and King, purchased Mc- Bride's drug store on the removal of the lat- ter to Marshalltown, and Schermerhorn has been in practice sinee.

C. J. COWAN came from Goshen, Indiana, to Jefferson in 1867, and after three years returned to his former location.

(. J. WYNKOOP was here about two years, and is now in mereantile business in Kansas.

CHARLES ENFIELD has now been in practice about fifteen years.

IRA TI. FRY, a homeopathist, located here in 1879, and in 1884 moved to Clarinda, Page County.

DR. CRAIG came in 1880 from Rippey, and after two or three years at Jefferson removed to Lolirville, north of this county.

F. D. CAss came here from Illinois in 1882, and one year later located at Churdan, this eonnty, where he has a drug store.

11. W. DieKINSON, a homeopathist, located here in 1884, and is now in practice.

The first physician at Grand Junction was

495

PROFESSIONAL-THE MEDICAL PROFESSION.

O. W. Lowry, who is still in practice. Drs. Kirby and Scarborough are also in practice there. Dr. Park has been an eminent prac- titioner, but has never entered upon general practice in Grand Junction.

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Author: Lewis Publishing Company Publication date: 1887 Publisher: Chicago : Lewis publishing company Number of Pages: 728

Author: Lewis Publishing Company
Publication date: 1887
Publisher: Chicago : Lewis publishing company
Number of Pages: 728