Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio, Part 2

Author: Bert S. Bartlow, W. H. Todhunter, Stephen D. Cone, Joseph J. Pater, Frederick Schneider, and others
Publication date: 1905
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 1149

USA > Ohio > Butler County > Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio > Part 2

Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).

. 616

Reid, Hon. Whitelaw 132

Reily

3524

Reily, John .. 46, 80, 87, 231, 881

Reformed Church of Millville 181 Religious Organizations oľ

Butler County.

.170, 270

Republican Publishing Com-

pany

268

Plan of Town of Hamilton. 229 Pleasant View United Pres- byterian Church. 336

Poasttown

352º

Poe, Adam

.3521

Political Campaign of 1840. 115 Population of Hamilton and Rossville 251

Pork and Grain Trade.

293

Port Union ..

3523

Postmasters of Hamilton .. 239

Postmasters of Middletown. 288

Postmasters of Rossville ...

240

Potter, Aaron.

965

Potter, Moses. 285

Potter, Dr. S. H. 975

Presbyterian Church.

270, 272, 273, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352 1, 352 ", 352", 3523, 5523, 3523 Presidential Campaign of

1884 131

Ryan, Col. M. C.

880

Sabin Robbins Paper Com- pany

Salem Methodist Episcopal

Church

.35214

Sample, David E.

358

Sanders, David B 965

Sargeant, George. 168

Sargent, Winthrop 57

Sawyer, Mary Alma 458

Sayre, Pierson.

890

Schenck, Aaron L

876

Sorg, Paul J.

.. . 138, 299, 308, 329, 334, 911

Spanish-American War

160

Spring Meeting House.

338

State Board of Equalization

143

550

984

INDEX.

Stroble, Charles A ..

144, 238, 815

Stroup, Charles W., M. D .. 532 Sturges, Robert C. 694

St. Aloysius Catholic

Church

35212

Tiffin, C. H., V. S.

411

St. Charles.

3525

Tobacco Industry.

298

St. Clair, Gen. Arthur. 937

St. Clair's Campaign.

47, 342

St. Clair Township ..

St. John's Catholic Church,

Middletown

189

St.

John's

Evangelical

Church, Middletown ...

170

St. Joseph's Catholic Church,

Hamilton

185

St. Mary's Catholic Church,

Hamilton

185

St. Mary's Catho .. c Church,

Oxford

.3522

St.

Paul's

Evangelical

Church, Middletown 179

St. Paul's German Evan-

gelical Church.

175

St. Peter's Catholic Church,

Hamilton

187

Rossville

233

St. Peter's Lutheran Church 343

St.

Peter's

Protestant

Church, Trenton.

180

324, 347, 350

United Presbyterian Church

.273, 325, 336, 35217. 352=

Universalist Church.

275, 3523 35223

Unzicker, John C ..

656

Urmston, Benton E.

519

Superintendents of Electric

Light Works

239

Vail, Linus P.

465

Williams, Israel.

955

Vail, Steven.

286, 290

Works

239

Valley

Chapel

Methodist

Superintendents of Hamil-

ton Public Schools.

270

Superintendents

Water

Works

239

Surveyors

152

Survivors of Mexican War .. 157

Sutherland, John.

939

Van De Griff. George A ...

433

Sutphen, John T., M. D.

552

Sutphin, Joseph.

334

Suttler, George

507

Symmes' Boundary Line. 41

Symmes, Capt. John Cleves 854

Symmes' Corner. 336

Symmes, Judge John Cleves

36.

Symmes. John M.

352+

Venice

545

Symmes' Purchase

- Symmes' Theory

856

Tabler, Henry

498

Telephones in Middletown ..

305

Thiem, Rudolph.

690

Thirty-fifth O. V. I.

158

Thobe. Harry S ..

420

Thomas, James K.

620

Thomas, Marcellus.

605

Thompson, Rev. William O. 214, 35231

Thomson, Peter G.

772

Tobey, Walter L. .

840

Todhunter, W. H.

. 170,

832

Topography of Butler County 6

Townships Laid Out.

Transportation

293

Treasurers

149

Trenton

352"

Trinity Episcopal Church .. 276

Trowbridge, George W

360

Tubbs, Napoleon B ..... 161, 502

Tylersville

35235

Union

of Hamilton

and

West Chester

35232

Western College for Women

.3522

United Brethren Church ... West Liberty 3,52º

Westminster

Presbyterian

Church

272

Wharton, Walter W

428

White, George W.

921

Whitehead, Frank I ..

663

Wikoff, Mrs. Phoebe J.

593

801 Wilkens, Rev. Ignatius M. Wilkinson, General 89

Williams, Evert E.

359

Williamson, John R.

671

Wilson & McCallay

334

Wilson, Arthur T. 520

Wilson, Pollock

886

Wilson, Thomas. 334

Wingate, Gen. John 897 Wolverton, George 625

Woods, John .. 111. 137, 263. 899

Woodsdale

3523

Woodside Cemetery

333

Vanderveer, Dr. Peter

967

Woods' Station.

3525

VanHise, Albert J.

647

Woodruff, Robert S.

146, 608

VanHook, William B

984

Wren, George L.

334

Wright, J. E.

831

Wunder, Conrad.

452

Yager, John

468

Yerigan, Charles I

688

Venus

345

Yingling. Noah B.

764

Volunteer

261

Young, Samuel

949

Voorhees, Daniel W.

.338, 926

Zellner, George J

579

Ziegler, Rev. Gotthilf

782

Wade, Nehemiah

145, 912

Wagonfield, Gottlieb.

530

Walburg, Harry

627

Walker Chapel

Methodist

Episcopal Church.

3523

Wallace, Henry H.

913

Thompson, Edward P.

446

Wallace, William B.

675

War, Mexican.

157

Warndorf, A. J.

512

War of the Rebellion

157

War of 1812.

154

Warren County Canal.

296

Washington Methodist Epis-

copal Church.

352ª

Wasson, Clarence C., M. D. 200, 388

Water Works of Hamilton ..

240

Water Works Trustees.

239

Wayne's Campaign

Wayne, Gen. Anthony. 77, 79,

Wayne Township.

48, 348

W. B. Oglesby Paper Com-

pany

301

'Tytus, Francis J.

.333, 721

Weaver, Henry

889

Webster, Daniel, Visit of ...

115

Union Church

3523

Webster, Taylor .... 138, 262, 936

Wehr, John.

805

Union Church of Jackson-

burg

349

Weller, John B.

914

Welsh, Patrick E.

619

St. Stephen's Catholic Par-

ish, Hamilton.

183

St.

Veronica's

Catholic

Church, East Hamilton .. 188

Subscription Paper for Pub-

lic Buildings.

Sullivan, Ralph C. 694

Superintendents

Gas

Episcopal Church ..

336

Vallandigham's Return from

Exile

127

Vance, Elijah .. 137, 141, 144, 879

Van Cleve's Account of St.

Clair's Defeat

Woodmansee, James.

962

Vanderveer, Ferdinand.

144, 158, 873

Van Horn Mill, The. 347

Vanness, Garrett. 287

Veidt, Edward. 701

Venice Presbyterian Church 346

Zion's Evangelical Lutheran

Church

171

Zion

Methodist

Episcopal

Church

352.

Google

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Union Mass Meeting.

127

Union Township.

.50, 352-

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Alumnae Hall, Western College for Women, Oxford.

Facing 352ª

An Historic Spot, Middletown. 289

Approach to Main Building, Miami University .. 35221

Barnitz, George C. ..

304

Barratt, Joseph

837

Bartlow, Bert S.

Facing 352"

Birdseye View of Middletown

289

Brate, David C.

457

Brate, Mrs. David C.

456

Broadway Methodist Episcopal Church, Middletown. 320

Butler County Infirmary. Facing 112

Butler County's First Court House 97

Butler County's Second Court House 97 =

Campbell, James E.

848

Central School Building, Middletown

Church Street, Oxford.

Facing 352"

572

Cone, Stephen D.

424

East School Building, Middletown. 314

First Baptist Church, Middletown 321

322

First School House, Middletown 313

Fort Hamilton. . Facing 88

Habig, Henry.

744

Hall of Residence, Western College for Women, Oxford

352ª

High Street, Oxford.

352"

Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Middletown

324

Howald, Charles

James Grimes' Log Cabin, Middletown

319

Krebs, George. 392

Kyle, J. W. Facing 808

296

Leibee Block, Middletown.

Main Hall, Western College for Women, Oxford. 352>

Main Street, Middletown.

288

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Google

315

Cone, John

First Presbyterian Church, Middletown

Facing 680

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Facing 112

Mercy Hospital, Hamilton

352ª

Miami University, Oxford.

.. 297

New Oglesby & Barnitz Building, Middletown

315

North School Building, Middletown.

896

Old Oglesby & Barnitz Bank Building, Middletown

Old Powder Magazine, from Fort Hamilton

768

Overpeck, Lucian C. 712 ..

Pater, Joseph J. Frontispiece

Present Court House

.Facing 616

Reed, R. C. S.

844

Schneider, Frederick

776

Schumacher, Aug

824

Sinkey, W. A. 584

Smith, Tom A.

328

Soldiers, Sailors and Pioneers' Monument, Middletown

160

Soldiers, Sailors and Pioneers' Monument, Hamilton

329

Sorg Residence, Middletown.

329

South Main Street, Middletown

314

South School Building, Middletown

. Facing

552

Sutphen, John T.

288

Third Street, Middletown.

832

Todhunter, W. H.

104

Torrence Tavern, Hamilton

Trowbridge, G. W.

360

View in Greenwood Cemetery, Hamilton. 240

352

Views on the Tallawanda, near Oxford.

520

Wilson, A. T.

Winter Views on Campus, Miami University

352ª

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Oglesby, William. B. Facing

297

CHAPTER I

EARLY CONDITIONS.

More than a hundred years elapsed after Christopher Columbus had discovered the Western continent before any permanent settlement was made in North America. The first was the colony of Virginia in 1607, by the English, and in the following year the French founded their first colony in Canada. For a number of years the English confined their settlements along the Atlantic coast, and gradually the French extended theirs up the St. Lawrence river and the lakes.

No man ever explored the western coun- try until 1673, when Marquette, a French missionary, went from Mackinaw, at which place his countrymen had established a post, two years previous. He explored the coun- try by the way of the Arkansas river to the Mississippi. Being satisfied that the last- named river discharged itself into the gulf of Mexico, he thought it imprudent to pro- ceed further, but returned to Lake Michigan, where he resided among the Indians until his death, in 1675.

In 1680 La Salle, who commanded a fort at the foot of Lake Ontario, built a vessel upon Lake Erie which he named the "Grif-

fin," and having sailed over half way along its south coast, disembarked, sending back the vessel, which was never heard of after- ward. By marches southward, his party struck the headwaters of the Great Miami river, passing down this stream to the Ohio river; thence to the Mississippi, which he descended to the gulf of Mexico, and from there took passage to France. Subsequently he returned, and while ascending the Mis- sissippi river, he was murdered by one of his own party. Father Hennepin, a missionary, accompanied La Salle in his voyage. The French made several settlements on the Mis- sissippi, above the mouth of the Ohio. In 1735 one was made at Vincennes, on the Wabash.

Subsequently, in the same year, a num- ber of persons of note in Virginia, Mary- land, and also in England, formed. an as- sociation and obtained a grant from the crown of England for six hundred thousand acres of land on the Ohio, together with very extended privileges as a trading company, which assured them an almost entire monopoly of the traf- fic with the Indians. This company soon

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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF

commenced operations, by sending out sur- veyors and traders, by some of whom a post was established on one of the branches of the Great Miami river, the first known establishment made by white men within the present bounds of the state of Ohio. This fort was taken. in 1752, by the French, who carried the traders prisoners to Presque Isle, now Erie, in Pennsylvania, at which place they had, shortly before that time, built a fort.

In this same year the governor general of Canada sent a party to deposit medals at the mouths of rivers, and other important places in the disputed territory, asserting the right of the king of France to all the . country watered by the river Ohio and its branches.

In 1753 George Washington was sent by Governor Dinwiddie, with a letter to the French commandant. remonstrating against their proceedings, as an infringement of the rights of the king of Great Britain. The French disregarded the remonstrance, and in 1754 built Fort Du Quesne, at the con- fluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where Pittsburg now stands. The war between France and England then en- sued; the French evacuated Fort Du Quesne in 1758: and in 1763, at the conclusion of peace, France surrendered Canada and re- nounced all her claims to any part of the country east of the Mississippi.

different colonies and in consequence of the different views of the subject taken by con- gress, and by the government of Virginia, the legislature of that state passed a law to prevent settlements on the northwest side of the Ohio river, in order to obviate any diffi- culties or jealousies that might arise before the question was finally determined.

In 1785 and 1786 Virginia and the other colonies relinquished their claims to the ter- ritory north of the Ohio river to the con- gress of the United States, and by the adop- tion of the ordinance of 1787 the Northwest territory was organized, and then began in earnest the settling of the territory. At Marietta a settlement was made on April 7, 1788, and a fort was built for the protec- tion of the settlers. General Arthur St. Clair was appointed governor in September, 1788. About this time Judge Symmes established a settlement at North Bend, and in Decem- ber of that year Cincinnati was settled. The Indians were now becoming restive under the apparent determination of the whites to make large and permanent settlements in the territory, and it devolved upon the national government to extinguish the Indian title and protect the inhabitants from a merciless warfare. Forts were erected and attempts were made, first by treaty and afterward by military expedition, to secure peace. All proved unsuccessful until General Wayne's victory over the combined forces of the In- dians at the battle of Fallen Timbers, in August, 1794. On August 3, 1795, he con- cluded a treaty of peace at Greenville and thereby opened up the territory to the bless- ings of civilization.

Between the peace of 1763 and the com- mencement of the American Revolution the settlements were extended across the moun- tains, into the western parts of Pennsylvania and Virginia, but none were made north of Ohio. Soon after the commencement of the The first printed notice of the country watered by the Miami rivers will be found war, questions were started with regard to the unappropriated lands belonging to the in the explorations made by Captain

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BUTLER COUNTY, OHIO.

Thomas Hutchins, of the British army, be- tween 1764 and 1775, and published in Lon- don in 1788. Captain Hutchins says that "The Little Miami is too small to navigate with bateaux; its high banks and gentle cur- rent prevent its much overflowing the sur- rounding lands in freshets. But the Great Miami river, or Rocky river, has a very strong channel. a swift stream, but no falls. It has several large branches, and is navi- gable with boats a great way up."

It is difficult to determine who was the first white male settler hereabouts. In a graveyard on the farm of Peter W. Shep- herd. of Liberty township, there are two stones bearing these inscriptions :

DAVID GREGORY, Died July 9, 1802, AGED 34 YEARS. Here lies the man never known to falter, When sickness and death drew on the halter. But, like the Samaritan by the Divine, He poured in the balsam, the oil and the wine.

MARGARET, Wife of . David Gregory. Died August 12, 1821, AGED 66 YEARS. Here lies the woman, the first save one, Who settled on the Miami above Fort Hamilton. Her table was spread and that of the best, And Anthony Wayne was often her guest.

Here the intimation is plain enough that there was but one white woman in this val- ley before Mrs. Gregory. The late Ben- jamin Sweet, of Liberty township, whose parents brought him to Butler county in the year 1813, stated that he remembered that there was a Mrs. Potter, who was in the early days acknowledged as the first white woman. Whether her husband was the first white man is not certain. Probably Mr. Gregory was not the first, for by a com-

parison of the ages of himself and wife it will appear that she was thirteen years his senior. Had he lived until the time of her death in 1821 he would have been but fifty- three years old while she was then sixty-six.

After a lodgment had been made in the neighborhood of Cincinnati, the attention of the pioneers was turned in this direction. This was due to two causes. First, the qual- ity of the land and the beauty of the coun- try. Second, that the region between the Ohio and Big Miami was a comparatively quiet one as regarded Indian depredations or warlike sallies. Kentucky was too near, and the Indians on this side were too close to the adventurous fighters like Boone and Kenton on the south side of the river. They preferred to get farther back from the line, and there meet their enemies, as is evident from the locations of Harmar's, St. Clair's and Wayne's battlefields. The first settle- ment of the Miami region was by Major Benjamin Stites, of New Jersey, just above Cincinnati, in 1778; the second was in De- cember of the same year; and the third in 1790 by Judge John Cleves Symmes. The headquarters of the last settlement was at North Bend, which it was intended should be the principal city of the Miami purchase. Every school boy knows how this plan was changed, through the commandant at North Bend becoming smitten by a fair dame at Fort Washington, in consequence of which the North Bend military post was aban- doned.

There was at that time a blockhouse near where Carthage is now. John Reily, who had taught school at Fort Washington, and who was the first schoolmaster in the terri- tory, started with a companion to come to Hamilton. When near Carthage they were

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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF

fired upon by Indians in ambush. Reily's comrade was killed, and he barely escaped with his life. This is thought to have been the last white slain by the Indians in this vicinity.

Between Harmar's defeat in 1790 and Wayne's success in 1793, the Miami valley was not regarded as desirable ground for settlement. No Indian incursions of mo- ment occurred; but St. Clair's defeat had created apprehension, and settlers were slow in coming hither. After Wayne's victory, and the treaty of Greenville, which broke the Indian power, emigrants came in large numbers, and the valley began to put on the tokens of civilization. Many who had gone to Kentucky moved here, of whom one was the late William Shafor, of Middle- town. Some of the soldiers who received discharges remained here, and married, and the increase through such unions helped rapidly populate the valley. The class of emigrants who came from the eastern states was of excellent stock, industrious of habit and moral of tone, as the times went, so that society quickly assumed a favorable condi- tion. The change from a state of alarm and uncertainty to one of security and order was rapid and thorough.

Qn April 30, 1802, congress passed a law enabling the formation of the state of Ohio, and by an act of February 19, 1803, the state was formally recognized by con- gress. The first legislature of Ohio, which met on the 3d day of March, 1803, enacted such laws as seemed most needed by the people. They organized, by a special act, eight new counties on March 24, 1803, as follows: Butler, Columbiana, Franklin, Gallia, Greene, Montgomery, Scioto and Warren. The state previous to this date

had suffered much for the want of organiza- tion into counties. Governor St. Clair had on every occasion arbitrarily refused the creation of these new counties, and he had the power to prevent it. In 1804 Highland and Muskingum counties were organized. These new counties were all well populated at the date of this creation, considering the great distance from the older states; mills were built, bridges erected, and roads cut through dense forests.

A few general remarks on the manners and customs of the people at this period seem appropriate. The presiding judge and the lawyers traveled their circuits. When they arrived at the shiretown, the judges and lawyers were generally thrown together in one room in a log tavern, and slept under the same roof, and some of them very near it. Their food was generally prepared out doors: and frequently the court house was a log cabin in the woods, without a floor. It was not uncommon to see a constable with a grand jury sitting under a tree, ward- ing off the spectators, so as to prevent them from hearing the testimony of witnesses; another constable was guarding a petit jury under some other tree, while they were de- liberating upon their verdict. The people were happy and contented with their lot; the farmer kept many dogs to guard his sheep. hogs and fowls. Hogs became numerous in the woods, many of whom became wild and rapidly multiplied. When the war of 1812 broke out the hogs were killed and sold to the government for its soldiers. Horses and cattle increased rapidly, then the people began to drive them over the mountains to the western markets.

The settlers lived in log houses, raised corn for bread and domestic fowls for the

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BUTLER COUNTY, OHIO.

table; they wore moccasins and shoes made of deer skins, which material was also used for hunting shirts and pantaloons. Dressed in this fashion and equipped with a rifle and large knife, the men pursued their daily vo- cations.

Butler county comprises about four hun- dred and eighty square miles and contains thirteen townships. By the following de- crees of court five townships were laid out.

At a Court of Quarter Sessions holden at Ham- ilton, in the County of Butler, on Tuesday, the tenth day of May, 1803, before James Dunn, John Greer, and John Kitchel, esquires, Associate Judges of the Court of Common Pleas of the county aforesaid, pursuant to the statute entitled 'an act to regulate the election of Justices of the Peace and for other purposes,' ordered that the following townships be laid out: Fairfield township, Lib- erty township, Lemon township, St. Clair town- ship, Ross township.

Thus it will be seen that there were but five townships in Butler county in 1803, and so they remained until December 2, 1805. Fairfield, as it now is, embraced the second, third and fourth wards of Hamilton ; Lemon embraced Madison: Liberty embraced Union : St. Clair embraced Wayne, Milford, Reily, Hanover and Oxford. and Ross em- braced Morgan.

Wayne and Milford were made town- ships December 2, 1805, and their territory was taken from St. Clair; Reily was created from St. Clair, December 8, 1807, and named for John Reily ; Madison was erected from Lemon. May 7, 1810; Morgan was taken from Ross, March 4, 1811; Oxford from Milford, August 5, 1811; Hanover from Reily and St. Clair, December 2, 1811 ; and last, Union was taken from Liberty in 1823.

The duplicate embraces twelve pages of foolscap, bound in paper back and carefully stitched together. The duplicate of 1805 was the first duplicate ever made in the county. It was prepared by John Reily, whose bold, old-fashioned clerical characters, traced in honest black ink, are today, after a lapse of nearly one hundred years of exposure, clearer and more distinct than many of the county records not one-third so old. Mr. Reily had a partiality for only the best qual- ity of paper for his records, and a strong de- testation for any but the purest and most enduring writing fluids. The result is that the records of John Reily,-in the clerk's office, auditor's office and commis- sioners' minutes .- from 1804 to his retire- ment. are as clear and readable today as when first written.

The duplicate for the year heretofore re- ferred to is arranged in alphabetical order and not by townships. The reason for this is that the township boundaries were not clearly divided; and another, that the list of land owners was not large. On the back of the duplicate. in the bold handwriting of John Reily. is this endorsement : "A Dupli- cate of Taxes on Land for the Year 1805. Amounting to Dolls. $871.64.2." The du- plicate was divided into two parts, the first part containing the registry of non-resident land owners, and the second part the registry of those who were in possession. Of land owners the duplicate shows: Non-residents, 64, owning 29.727 acres; residents, 310, owning 87,398 acres; total. 374, owning 117,125 acres.

Among the largest non-resident land- owners were Elias Boudinot, after whom

The first tax levy was made for Butler . Boudinot street. now called Park ave- county in 1804. and was collected in 1805. nue. in the first ward of Hamilton,

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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF

was named, who held 1,994 acres in sections 13, 14, 20, 21 and 25, in Lemon township; Elijah Brush, 1,065 acres in sections 8, 9, 16 and 17, Lemon township; John N. Cummins, 1,240 acres in Fairfield; William H. Harrison, afterward President of the United States, 640 acres, all of section 33, Union township; Henry Ray, 1,895 acres in St. Clair township; Ben- jamin Scudder, who held 640 acres in sec- tions 27 and 33 in Liberty township, which is still held in great part by his heirs; John Cleve Symmes, 640 acres in Fairfield; Jona- than Dayton, 2,130 acres in Liberty and Fairfield.

Of resident land owners, David Beatty held 885 acres in Fairfield and Hanover; Daniel Doty, 295 in Lemon ; Samuel Dickey, of Prairie, 400 acres, and Samuel Dickey, of Elk Creek, 370 acres; Ralph W. Hunt, of Lemon, held 2,600 acres in Lemon; Mat- thew Hueston, father-in-law of Robert Harper, held 1,543 acres in Fairfield; Thomas Kyle held section 28, Lemon town- ship; Solomon Line held 834 acres in Fair- field ; Enos Potter held 640 acres in sections 23 and 27, Lemon; Celadon Symmes held 4,631 acres in Fairfield, and Joel Williams held 2,505 acres in St. Clair and Ross.

Land at that time was divided for taxa- tion into three grades. What was called first quality was taxed one dollar per one hundred acres; second quality, seventy-five cents per one hundred acres, and third qual- ity, fifty cents per one hundred acres. There was of the first quality, 21,914 acres; second quality, 78,709 acres; third quality, 16,502 acres; total, 117,125 acres, and the total taxes assessed on this land amounted to the enormous sum of $871.64.2.

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Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio, Part 2

Author: Bert S. Bartlow, W. H. Todhunter, Stephen D. Cone, Joseph J. Pater, Frederick Schneider, and others Publication date: 1905 Publisher: Number of Pages: 1149

Author: Bert S. Bartlow, W. H. Todhunter, Stephen D. Cone, Joseph J. Pater, Frederick Schneider, and others
Publication date: 1905
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 1149