USA > Ohio > Franklin County > Columbus > Centennial history of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio, Vol. I > Part 38
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Joseph Foos, Henry Brown, James Kooken, Joseph Olds.
Between 1830 and 1840.
Joseph Olds, William Doherty, Ralph Osborn, Elias Florence, John L. Green.
Between 1840 and 1850.
John L. Green, Alexander Waddell, Joseph Ridgway, Jr., John Chaney, Alfred Kelly, Jennet Stutson, William Dennison, Jr., Abraham Thompson.
The Representatives.
The following were the representatives during the same period of time: Between 1803 and 1810.
William Chreighton, Sr., Michael Baldwin, Elias Laugham, Nathaniel Massie, James Dunlap, John Blair.
Between 1810 and 1820.
John Barr, Gustavus Swan, Thomas Johnson, William Ludlow, Thomas Moore, John A. McDowell.
Between 1820 and 1830.
John R. Parish, David Smith, James Kilbourne, George W. Williams, Thomas C. Flournoy, Joseph Ridgway, William Doherty.
Between 1830 and 1840.
Joseph Ridgway, Philo H. Olmsted, Francis Stewart, M. B. Wright, Adam Read, Alfred Kelly, Robert Neil, James Kilbourne, John W. Andrews, Bulkly Comstock.
Between 1840 and 1850.
James C. Reynolds, Nathaniel Medberry, Joseph Chenowith, Cornelius Crum, Samuel Parsons, Charles McCloud, Joseph Ridgway, Jr., Jeremiah Clark, John Noble, Aaron F. Perry, George Taylor, David Gregory, James M. Dalzell, Elizah Carney, Charles L. Eaton, Wray Thomas.
Between 1850 and 1860.
Edward Courtright, Edward A. Stanley, Hiram Henderson, Alexander Thompson, George M. Parsons, James H. Smith, Hugh L. Chaney, William R. Rankin.
Between 1860 and 1870.
George L. Converse, Benjamin L. Reese, Otto Dressel, John G. Edwards, Adin G. Hibbs, J. R. Marshall, Col. T. Mann, William L. Ross.
Between 1870 and 1880.
Llewellyn Baber, Clark White, William L. Ross, John R. Rickley, George L. Converse, John H. Heitmann, John C. Groom, Henry J. Booth.
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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF COLUMBUS
Between 1880 and 1890.
John C. Groom, Benjamin L. Reese, William T. Wallace, John B. Hall, William Bell, Jr., Casper Loewenstein, Allen O. Myers, Edward W. Young, Hugh L. Chaney, William Shepard, Henry C. Taylor, John B. Lawlor, Lot L. Smith.
Between 1890 and 1900.
John B. Lawlor, Lot L. Smith, Albert D. Heffner, David P. Boyer, Philip H. Bruck, Benjamin F. Gayman, William Felton, Eugene Lane, Charles Merion, Jr., Charles Q. Davis, James R. Kilbourne, William Merry- man, William M. Payne, E. J. Brackem.
Between 1900 and 1910.
Charles Merion, Jr., E. W. Tuller, Ferd H. Heywood, Thomas H. Clark, E. J. Bracken, John F. McNamee, James A. Cannon, John B. Denune, Hiram S. Bronson, Richard R. Reynolds, Carl L. Braun, William Curtis Whitney, Hanley R. Jones, George M. Ertley.
Between 1850 and 1860.
John Cradlebaugh, Samuel Bartlitt, Alfred Kelly, Augustus L. Perrill. Between 1860 and 1870.
Augustus L. Perrill, George L. Converse, Ansel T. Walling, Robert Hutcheson.
Between 1870 and 1880.
Adin G. Hibbs, John G. Thompson, William Miller, Charles Krimmell.
Between 1880 and 1900.
Aaron R. Van Cleaf, William T. Wallace, Moses B. Earnhart, Thaddeus E. Cromley, Nial R. Hysell, John C. L. Pugh.
Between 1900 and 1910.
Edward D. Howard, William M. Thompson, Ballard Yates, Thomas Hugh Ricketts, Renick W. Dunlap, U. S. Brandt, Benjamin F. Gayman, Alonzo H. Tuttle.
The Postffice Index.
The growth of Columbus during the century (1808-1908) is clearly exhibited by the annexed comparisons, the terms of the second and third period indicating the growth of postal facilities proportioned to the increase of population. In 1808 no postoffice existed east of the river. It was located west of the river in what is now the west side of Columbus: then designated Franklinton. These comparisons are self-explanatory.
1808, Adam Hosack, postmaster; one clerk.
1858, Samuel Medary, postmaster; one chief clerk; five additional clerks; one messenger and porter.
1908, H. W. Krumm, postmaster; Francis M. Leonard, deputy post- master; seven departments (stamp, mailing box, money order, registry, general delivery, special delivery) ; clerks and general em- ployes, two hundred and fifty-nine: Carriers, one hundred and fif- teen ; substitute carriers, eighteen. Number of sub-stations, twenty- three. Number of rural free delivery routes, seven.
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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF COLUMBUS
Postoffices in Franklin County, 1908-9.
Alton, Amlin, Black Lick, Brice, Briggsdale, Camp Chase, Canal Win- chester, Clintonville, Columbus Barracks, Dublin, East Columbus, Elmwood, Flint, Gahanna, Galloway, Georgesville, Grogan, Grove City, Groveport, Har- risburg, Hayden, Hilliards, Leonard, Linden Heights, Lockbourne, Marble Cliff, Milo, New Albany, North Columbus, Reynoldsburg, Shadesville, Shep- ard, South Columbus, Valley Crossing, Westerville, Worthington.
Postmasters of Columbus.
The following persons have been the postmasters of Columbus since the establishment of the office on the east side of Scioto. Previously the mails had been received at the Franklinton postoffice on the west side of the river, which office was discontinued soon after. The figures preceding the names indicate the accession of each postmaster to the office successively in their order. They were:
1816, Joel Buttles ; 1829, Bela Latham; 1829, William Moody ; 1833, Bela Latham; 1841, John G. Miller; 1845, Jacob Medary; 1849, Samuel Medary ; 1849, Aaron F. Perry; 1853, Thomas Sparrow; 1857, Thomas Miller; 1859, Joseph Dowdall; 1860, John Graham; 1867, Julius J. Wood; 1871, James M. Comly; 1877, A. D. Rogers; 1881, L. D. Myers; 1885, DeWitt C. Jones; 1889, Andrew Gardiner; 1893, F. M. Senter; 1897, Robert M. Rownd; 1906, Harry W. Krumm.
Bela Latham filled a vacancy of less than a year in 1829, and later served from 1833 to 1841. In 1849 Samuel Medary filled a brief vacancy covering less than a year. The tenure of the office of postmaster partly by law and partly by custom, is four years, and the changes mostly follow the election and inauguration of a president, all the leading offices, with but few excep- tions are filled by the political ádherents of the president, who are in sym- pathy with his policies whatever they may be.
The County's Progress in Population.
The population of Franklin county, beginning with the opening year of each decade since 1800, is a striking illustration of the county's uniform progress since its organization or more precisely speaking, pending its organ- ization in 1803, while it was yet a part of the northwest territory as was the rest of Ohio up to the meeting of the first general assembly March 1, 1803. The beginning, the growth and the ultimate of the population in one hun- dred and six years may be thus stated by decades.
1800-250. 1810-3,486. 1820-10,172. 1830-14,741. 1840-25,- 049. 1850-42,909. 1860-50,361. 1870-63,019. 1880-89,797. 1890- 124,087. 1900-164,460. 1909-250,000.
An Almost Uniform Growth.
For the latter year, the population is estimated with the directory of the city of Columbus, and the school enumeration of both the city and the county,
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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF COLUMBUS
as the basis for the estimate. It will be observed that while the per cent of increase for each decade varies, sometimes going above ten per cent annually and sometimes falling below it, the average is ten, and thus conforms to the same uniform progress of the city and county along all the other lines of activity and progress as has been heretofore pointed out and commented on.
The County's Progress in Wealth.
In discussing the progress of the county and the city in wealth there is a reliable basis on which to erect the money values of the realty within its limits. The county, as now described by metes and bounds, contained orig- inally, and still retains, very nearly 327,700 acres. The United States gov- ernment itself fixed an original value upon it, to-wit: One dollar per acre, so that at the beginning the entire acreage was valued at $327,700.
A little later when the government advanced the value to $1.25 per acre it was worth $415,700 and shortly after that, when the government price was fixed a $2.00 per acre for what remained unentered, it may be said to have been worth $655,400, or something less than one-fourth of the present selling price of one of the ordinary squares in the business district of the city of Columbus.
Nearest the Correct Values.
In 1830 the agricultural lands were rated at a valuation of $2,065,195; the village property at $208,950 and personalty (or as then designated, chattels) at $375,155, a total of $2,649,300, which was probably nearer the true value of the property of the county than has ever been made since at any assessment.
City and Village Values Increase.
In 1840 city and village real estate advanced in values more rapidly than did the farm lands, and personalty began to make a more important snowing. They were at that time, in fact, separated; some 27,000 acres of city and vil- lage lands were taken from the purely agricultural lands, leaving to the latter 300,000 acres.
The Half Century Figures.
In 1850, the close of a half century, agricultural lands, were accorded a valuation of approximately $5,000,000; city and village realty $6,000,000; personalty $4,000,000, a total of $15,000,000.
In 1890 the valuations were: Farm lands $16,525,370; city and village real estate $32,839,610; chattels $18,492,050; a total of $67,857,040.
In 1900 the valuation of farm lands was fixed at $13,338,400; the city and village at $54,385,160; the personalty or chattels at $20,649,560; making the total "assessed" values $88,372,720.
At a proportionate increase the totals of these three items in 1908-9 would be $97,209,992, or in round numbers $100,000,000.
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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF COLUMBUS
But these "assessed" values are fictitious values, made under the shrewd idea, or erroneous impression, it is hard to say which, that under valuation will reduce fixed charges, which are fixed independent of valuation, to meet public expenditures.
The selling price of lands in the agricultural districts for five years past indicate that the real value of the 300,000 acres exceeds $30,000,000, instead of falling below $14,000,000.
The Actual Present Values.
The actual values of city and village realty as shown by the average selling prices for five years, is $190,338,060, instead of $54,385,160.
The value of personal (chattel) property, including moneys, credits, in- vestments in securities, etc., is very much more than the sum of $20,649,560 placed on the duplicate and is at least $103,000,000, instead of the sum re- turned, and the total of the three items properly assessed at their real value would stand at $325,000,000 for 1900, and $350,000,000 in 1908-9.
These are the true values of all the property in the county, and are gen- erally so recognized by men of affairs and financial knowledge and experience.
The mistaken idea that low valuations on property at say 25 or 33 per cent of the real value, can effect the fixed charge of annual taxes is responsible for the whole system of undervaluation, as though it makes any difference whether the duplicate was $100,000 or $500,000 or any sum above or below these when the sum total to be collected was $7,500; $75,000 or other fixed sum for specified uses.
Bad Result of Undervaluation.
The only effect of the undervaluation is to make the man with $1,000 assessed against him pay the greatest amount of taxes proportionally. One may be generous enough to say, and say truthfully, that neither selfishness nor dishonesty has led to his pernicious system of undervaluation and its consequent inequalities, and that it is the result of mistaken ideas. But it does injustice to municipalities, counties and states, as well as to a large pro- portion of their citizens.
Effects of the System.
As an instance of the effects of the system, we may point out that if the tax rate of the county is three per cent and the sum of taxes to be realized is $3,250,000, would it not be wiser to assess all property at its actual value, say $325,000,000 and collect one per cent, than to collect three per cent upon say $97,000,000. In the ridiculously low valuation the millions are placed beyond the ken of the tax collector but the thousands and ten thousand can- not escape the inverted optic of the collector. The state or the county possess- ing the ordinary advantages, and which can place all real values on the duplicate, and thus bring the tax rate to one per cent, the normal under our
The house built by Robert Taylor (a refugee from Truro Township. Nova Scotia, because he sympathized with the colo- nists in the American War of the Revolution) in Truro Town- ship. Franklin County, Ohio, in 1807.
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CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF COLUMBUS
governmental system, fairly well administered, will draw men of business and enterprise and desirability from all directions. The reasons are obvious.
Not Exceptional Cases.
This county and state are not exceptional in this respect, although it is somewhat sharply marked when considered in connection with the ad- vance in all other lines. Taking the duplicate as the test of the growth in wealth for the century, it has scarcely been four hundred per cent. In all other lines of activity and progress, as well as in all the graces of modern civilization, the percentage of advance has in no instance fallen below one thousand.
Discredits the County.
Men of ordinary powers of observation are fully aware that the pro- gressive increase of the county's wealth and property values has not fallen behind, but has fully come up to the standard. The undervaluations on the duplicate stand to the discredit of one of the wealthiest and most prosperous counties in the Ohio valley, from which only a better and truer system of assessment can redeem it.
The Remedy in Sight.
Nor is it too much to believe that the remedy will be applied in the near future. With no direct tax by the state, and no state board of equaliza- tion, to make the industrious and well managed counties help bear the tax burdens of others less industrious, or less wisely managed, each county can afford to put every dollar's actual value, reducing its ordinary tax burden to one per cent or less, annually, and then all values will readily come upon the duplicate and the tax dodger will be a thing of the past.
CHAPTER XV.
SOME OF THOSE WHO CAME OVER.
That business activity is not the foe of longevity, is a fact readily demon- strable in every mart and business center. That it is the case in Columbus, is shown in what follows later.
Business Men From the 35th to 66th Degree.
Appended are the names of a number of business men nearly all of whom are still active in business, who have been so engaged in Columbus
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for from thirty-five to sixty-six years. Nor are they bent and decrepit men, feeble and slow with lack-luster eyes, looking askance for the Oslerian exe- cutioners to smite them; but men strong of body and mind full of optimism, and proper human ambitions and aspirations; clear of eye and voice and not uncertain of step; abreast the times and interested in all that makes for the advancement of the race.
A Striking Monograph.
This list by no means comprises all the eligibles in the city, scores of others, evidently too bashful to concede the facts and join the procession, when the mastering officer of history called them into line. Too modest and shrinking, in fact, to have their names and ages enrolled in the state capital's centennial annals. The following named gentlemen, however, were young enough to remember back to their beginnings, and their names are set down in the reverse order: That is to say, the highest degrees appear at the top and go down from the highest to the lowest, with the privilege remaining over to the reader to follow the Sanskrit and read from the bottom of the page upward.
The Sixty-sixth Degree.
William Greene Deshler, banker, has attained his distinction. He en- tered the banking business as teller of the Clinton Bank at the corner of Broad and High, where now stands the Deshler National Bank, founded by him and in which he is still the important factor. He resides at 68 East Broad. He has always been a banker at the "old stand."
The Sixty-second Degree.
Charles Hardy, banker, became collection clerk of the City Bank of Columbus, January 2, 1846; was elected cashier of the Exchange Branch of the State Bank of Ohio, January 7, 1856; has filled the position as cashier since that date; is cashier at this writing of the Deshler National Bank. Residence 46 South Sixth street.
The Fifty-ninth Degree.
John W. Brown, manufacturer, began as drug clerk in 1849. Three years later he became a railway conductor out of Columbus. Later he en- tered manufacturing and is now the head of a manufacturing company for the production of vehicle lamp and mill and mine supplies, etc.
The Fifty-ninth Degree.
Dr. William F. Schwartz, druggist, is one of the two fifty-niners. He entered Denig's drug store in Columbus in 1849. His health failing, he took the newspaper cure in 1855, becoming pressman and circulator of the Ohio Statesman, under Governor Samuel Medary. After running a hand
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press for a few years, he was satisfied, if not entirely cured. and again entered the drug business in the Ohio drug store, South High; the Scheuller drug store, Rich and High; and the Diess drug store, East Main; and in 1887, founded the well known Schwartz drug store, Fifth and Main streets. He retired in 1892. Resides at 492 South Third. If he re-enters business, it will be as a fruit grower in Florida.
The Fifty-fifth Degree.
Pelatiah Webster Huntington, banker, became clerk in the Exchange Branch of the State Bank of Ohio, August 3, 1853, and was elected cashier in 1856. He is stockholder and officer in various other Columbus banks; founded the Huntington National Bank, southwest corner Broad and High, of which he is president. He has devoted himself almost exclusively to bank- ing since he entered upon the business. Residence East Broad.
The Fifty-third Degree.
Henry Laufersweiler, harnessmaking and grocer, began in the harness trade with Burdell in 1855 and followed that line of business until 1864. He then engaged in the grocery business on East Main street, continuing until his retirement early in 1908. Residence 471 East Main.
The Fifty-third Degree.
Henry C. McClellan, books and stationery, entered the business Novem- ber 10, 1856, and in 1859 was located at 113 South High. He became a member of the firm of Randall, Aston & Company, in 1874. He founded the present house of H. C. Mcclellan & Company, corner of Gay and High with Frederick W. Flowers as his partner. Residence 321 East Broad.
The Fifty-second Degree.
Robert E. Sheldon, wholesale dry goods, entered the grocery store of John McIntire & Company, High and Rich streets, in 1857. He was with Dwight Stone & Company, dry goods, from 1859 to 1863; with Kelton, Ban- croft & Company in 1864; with Miller, Green & Joyce; admitted to the firm in 1874. He established the wholesale dry goods house of Miles, Ban- croft & Sheldon in 1885; founded the present The Sheldon Dry Goods Com- pany in 1900; and located its extensive buildings at Chestnut and Third streets in 1905. Residence 683 East Broad.
The Fifty-first Degree.
Gustavus Patton, bookbinder, stationer and blank book manufacturer, entered the business in 1857; has been engaged in the business with short
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vacations since. He is president of the Miller Patton Company, binders, etc. Residence 569 Franklin avenue.
The Forty-eighth Degree.
John Duffy, of Ireland, came to the United States in 1853, and in 1860 established an extensive grocery house, where he continued to do a thriving business until 1882, when he disposed of the establishment and retired with a handsome competence. He resides at 319 East Gay street.
The Forty-sixth Degree.
Louis Link, livery and sales stables, engaged in the business in 1862. He has occupied the same site, 21 West Rich street for more than a third of a century, and many of his present customers were his clients during the period of the great Civil war. Residence 97 West Rich.
The Forty-sixth Degree.
Andrew Dobbie, retail dry goods, entered the business (when a young Scotchman) as a clerk in the store of Bain & Son, December 1, 1862. He entered into partnership with Gilchrist, Gray & Company in September, 1867. He became sole proprietor of the business in 1881. Since 1902 he has occu- pied the large Osborn building South High, midway between State and Town. Residence 691 East Broad.
The Forty-fifth Degree.
Walter A. Mahoney, real estate and mortgage loans, from 1863 to 1876 was engaged in the sale of confections and fruits and other like delicacies. In the latter part of 1876 he entered the real-estate and loan business and has been very successful. He is one of the prominent business men of Colum- bus who takes a deep and active interest in the world-wide peace movement. He was a prominent delegate in the recent World's Peace Conference at London, England.
The Forty-fourth Degree.
Fred Lazarus, clothing and furnishing, entered the store of his father, Simon Lazarus, April 1, 1864; has been with the house ever since and has been its head since it changed to F. & R. Lazarus & Company in 1878. It is now the F. & R. Lazarus Company, located at southwest corner Town and High, opposite the site of the firm's great steel building, now in process of completion. Residence 1080 Bryden Road.
The Forty-fourth Degree.
David E. Putnam, fire insurance and real estate, was bookkeeper for J. D. Osborn & Company, from May, 1864, to April, 1875; engaged in fire in-
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surance 1875-6; was cashier of state treasury 1876-8; was with Kershaw, Krauss & Putnam, carpets, 1878-80; from 1880 in the insurance business; stockholder, former vice president and president of the Commercial National Bank; was a soldier in the Civil war; and wounded at battle of Chickamauga.
The Forty-fourth Degree.
Frederick W. Schueller, druggist, began business at Rich and High, as clerk and pharmacist, November 20, 1864, at Schueller's Eagle drug store; still in business at the same place. The firm has been: 1856-63, Ernest Schueller; 1878-83, F. W. & A. M. Schueller; 1883 to present date, F. W. Schueller. Residence 814 Bryden Road.
The Forty-second Degree.
Charles Huston, druggist, entered business as proprieor of Huston's drug store at 47 South High street, January, 1866; conducted the business at the same stand for thirty-six years; and retired in 1902. Residence 46 South Monroe avenue.
The Fortieth Degree.
John G. Drayer, building, cement and stone, entered the business in 1868 and has been so engaged from that time to the present date. He is vice president of the Fish Stone Company. Residence 267 Hamilton avenue.
The Thirty-ninth Degree.
Herbert Brooks, banker, entered the banks of Brooks, Butler & Company as collection clerk 1869; was with the bank until it went into liquidation, and later was connected with other financial institutions. Residence 99 North Monroe avenue.
The Thirty-eighth Degree.
William M. Fisher, commission merchant, entered business April, 1870, on South Fourth street; change the present site 122-124 East Town street in 1882. Residence 695 Bryden Road.
The Thirty-sixth Degree.
Frederick John Williams, tea and coffee merchant, began this business in 1872 at the corner of High and Town streets; removed to 19 East Town, where the business is still carried on. Residence 1224 Bryden Road.
The Thirty-sixth Degree.
James H. Sells, hardware, harness and saddlery. Began business with McCune, Lonnis & Company, April 1, 1872. Changed to 172 South High street in 1880. Present business location 32 East Chestnut street. Is pres-
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ident of the J. H. & F. A. Sells Company, wholesale harness and saddlery. Residence 91 Winner avenue.
The Thirty-sixth Degree.
Arthur Harris Smythe, bookseller, etc., began business in hardware house of P. Hayden & Company, 1872. Later, in the same year, entered the book store of Randall & Aston. At present proprietor of the book store in the Neil House Block. Residence 242 East Gay.
The Thirty-fifth Degree.
Moses M. McDaniel, wholesale groceries, retired in 1907. Entered the wholesale grocery business in 1873. Later in the manufacturing business. Previous to coming to Columbus, from which date his degree is reckoned, he had 30 years' experience in the wholesale and retail mercantile business in Roseville, McConnelsville and Zanesville. so that his actual degree, uniting the two, is sixty-five.
The Thirty-fifth Degree.
Fred J. Gottschall, entered the dry goods business in 1873, and was with Gustavus Maier for twelve years. For twenty years he was proprietor of a dry goods store on South High street. He has, at present, the charge of a department in the Dunn-Taft Company, dry goods store, North High street.
Survivor of Lincoln Electoral College.
At the November election in 1860, the following persons were elected and constituted the electoral college of Ohio, and cast the electoral vote of the state for Abraham Lincoln of Illinois for president and Hannibal Hamlin of Maine for vice president: Frederick Hausaurek, Joseph M. Root, Benja- min Eggleston, William M. Dickinson, Frank McWhiney, John Riley Knox, D. W. H. Howard, John Kellum, Nelson Rush, Abraham Thompson, John F. Hinkle, Hezekiah H. Bundy, Daniel B. Stewart, Richard P. L. Baber, John Beatty, Willard Slocum, Joseph Ankeney, Edward Ball, John A. Davenport, William K. Upham, Samuel B. Philbrick, George W. Brooke, Norman K. Mckenzie.
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