USA > Ohio > Summit County > Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio and representative citizens > Part 31
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Thus far the reader has followed in brief fashion the fortunes of those who went to the front, those who smelled the powder, faced the bullets, endured the discomforts and the dangers of camp, march and battle. All through the Civil War, however, Akron and Summit County had a full share of heroes and heroines who worked, not on the firing line, but right here at home. The departure of so many men from this eity and surround- ing territory left hundreds of families to be provided for. And the boys at the front must have comforts and necessities, and money and hospital supplies. Patriotie eiti- zens, unable to enlist themselves, gave for- tune after fortune to the cause. In the later days of the war there were the drafts to en- conrage. And all through the great struggle Akron women prayed and worked, and their toil and their unceasing interest gave many a dying soldier a moment of comfort and made many a foreed march endurable. The women of Akron did their full share toward the preservation of the Union.
MILITIA ORGANIZATIONS.
After the Civil War there was a natural re- turn to the pursuits of peace. Akron's ceme- teries contained numerous green, yet grim, re- minders of the thing that had been. There were aching hearts in numberless homes, yet time applied its healing lotion, and the deeper wounds in human hearts were eventually healed, so far as such wounds may be. For a full generation there was peace. The militia man was the only reminder of war to be met with frequently in the flesh.
Under the militia law passed by the legis- lature in 1870, interest in citizen soldiery, which had lagged considerably after the war. was revived. In 1875 the "Porter Zouaves" were organized, under command of Henry Porter, a veteran soldier. Shortly afterward the organization changed its name to "Bierce
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HISTORY OF SUMMIT COUNTY
Cadets," in honor of the late General Lucius V. Bierce, who had backed the organization financially. M. W. Santry was the first cap- tain under the reorganization.
In the same year the "Akron City Guards" were organized, many of the members being veterans. D. W. Thomas was the first cap- tain and the official membership was thirty- seven. A new election was held January 3, 1876, D. W. Thomas being re-elected.
These two organizations saw some strike and riot service within a reasonably short time. Both companies were included in the Ninth Regiment, when organized in 1877, and the first regimental encampment was held in Akron in October, 1877. Captain Thomas of the City Guards was the regi- ment's first colonel.
In 1878 the Ninth was merged into the Eighth Regiment, and the City Guards, which had become Company .\ of the Ninth, now be- came Company B of the Eighth. Company B continues till this day. Colonel Thomas took' command of the regiment by reason of his rank, being succeeded by Colonel A. L. Conger. and then by George R. Gyger, of Al- liance, in 1891. The regiment was fre- quently called upon for strike duty, riot duty and annual eneampments, until 1898, when a war cloud again appeared above the horizon and the stirring scenes of 1861 were, in a measure, repeated.
Akron was also represented in the artil- lery branch of the Ohio militia for many years. The Sixth Battery, O. N. G., was formed in 1877. Joseph C. Ewart was the first captain. The organization thrived from the beginning. In 1886 a regiment of Ohio artillery was formed. and the Sixth Battery became Battery F. First Regiment, O. N. G .. retaining that designation until the out- break of the Spanish-American war. This organization was called upon for important services and invariably acquitted itself in sol- dierly fashion.
Unique in Akron's citizen army was "Com- pany Buehtel." composed of veterans of the German army, who organized in Akron in 1883, with a membership of twenty-five. Its
first captain was Paul E. Werner. The com- pany retained its identity for a number of years. It was named after the late John R. Buchtel, who assisted the organization finan- cially at the beginning.
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR.
War with Spain was declared April 21, 1898. There was little fighting; peace re- turned after a few months, so far as the Cuban campaign was concerned, yet it was a deadly . campaign. When President Mckinley called for volunteers, Akron boys responded as promptly and as patriotically as many of their fathers had done in 1861. The two local mili- tary organizations, Company B of the Eighth Infantry, O. N. G., Captain H. O. Feederle, commanding, and Battery F. First Regiment Light Artillery, O. N. G., volunteered as one man. The infantrymen were accepted. The artillerymen were not taken on the first call. There was a special reason for the acceptance of the one organization over the other. The home of President MeKinley was in Canton, and that city was represented by three compa- nies, F, L and I, in the Eighth Regiment. It was a matter of considerable gratification to the President that the boys from his home and regiment of which they were members (including Akron and Company B) should be among the first to respond to his call for troops. He demonstrated his appreciation of that promptness by accepting the proffered services immediately. Moreover, the Eighth was at that time considered one of the most compaet and best drilled bodies of citizen troops in Ohio.
The regiment, consisting of twelve compa- nies, was mobilized at Akron, April 26, 1898, and then embarked for Columbus, where it was drilled thoroughly and on May 13th was mustered into the volunteer service of the United States as Company B, Eighth O. V. I. Colonel C. V. Hard, of Wooster, was in com- mand of the regiment, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Dick, of Akron, since commander-in- chief of the Ohio guard, being second to Col- onel Hard under that organization. Company
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B was a part of the Third Battalion, com- manded by Major C. C. Weybrecht, of Al- liance. On May 16th the Eighth proceeded to Camp Alger, near Falls Church, Virginia, and was assigned to the Second Brigade, First Division, Second Army Corps, under Briga- dier-General George .1. Garretson, of Cleve- land. Here, under the sun of Virginia, the regiment was prepared for service in the trop- ics, attracting much attention from visitors from Washington by reason of its designa- tion as "The President's Own," and the fact that two nephews of President Mckinley were enlisted in Canton companies.
On July 4 the Eighth was ordered to Cuba to re-enforce General Shafter before Santiago. A quick run was made from Camp Alger to New York and on the evening of July 6 the regiment, on board of the auxiliary cruiser St. Paul (Capt. Sigsbee), steamed out of New York harbor, bound for Cuba. Five days later they arrived off Santiago, and were landed in small boats at Siboney. One bat- talion was landed that night and the re- mainder the next day. One hundred rounds of ammunition and three days' rations were issued, and the march inland began.
On July 13 the Third Battalion, including Company B, was detached from the remainder of the regiment for special guard duty and did not rejoin the main body until the time came for departure for the United States. The surrender of Santiago came almost simul- taneously with this detail, and the long wait and the battle with sickness began. ending in the embarkation of the regiment at Santiago, August 18. The Eighth was taken to Mon- tauk Point, Long Island, whence, after a rest, the health of the men being extremely bad. the various companies returned home Septem- ber 6. After sixty days' furlough, the Eighth was mustered out at Wooster, Ohio, November 10. The regiment lost seventy-two men by death between the muster in and the muster out, yet did not fire a single shot. Company B's death roll during that time numbered eight.
Shortly after the muster out, the company
was reorganized as a militia company, and continues as such today. Its present officers are : Captain, William E. Walkup; first lieu- tenant, Royal A. Walkup: second lieutenant, Austin B. Hanscom. The Eighth Regiment Band, composed mostly of Akron musicians, accompanied the Eighth Regiment on the expedition to Cuba.
Though Battery F's offer of its services came just too late to be available under Presi- dent McKinley's first call for volunteers, that organization was later mustered into the serv- ice of the United States and did its part faithfully and well in the War with Spain.
The Tenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry was formed of the militia organization remaining after Ohio's quota of the first call troops had been filled. It contained naval militia, light artillery, engineers and infantry, all or- ganized as infantry for the purposes of the campaign. The regiment was formed in re- sponse to President Mckinley's second call for volunteers, Battery F repeating its offer and cheerfully giving up its heavy guns and shouldering Springfield rifles in compliance with the conditions governing acceptance. The organization retained its letter, becoming Company F. Mobilization was at Camp Bushnell, Columbus, June 25th. the com- pany being mustered into the United States service July 7th, with the following officers: Captain, Herman Werner; first lieutenant, John M. Straub; second lieutenant, J. P. Caldwell (afterwards transferred to signal service) ; second lieutenant, Ora F. Wise. Uniforms were issued to the regiment on July 13th. On August 18th the regiment was or- dered to Camp Meade, Middletown, Pennsyl- vania, where it became a part of the Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Army Corps, under command of General Graham. Here the Tenth remained until November 12th, when it was ordered to AAugusta, Georgia. At this place "Camp Young" had been estab- lished, this name being afterward changed to "('amp Mackenzie." The Tenth remained at Camp Mackenzie until March 23rd, when it was mustered out.
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HISTORY OF SUMMIT COUNTY
The members of Company F returned to Akron and about two weeks later as a com- pany became a part of the Eighth Regiment, O. N. G., of which regiment Company F still forms a part, its present commanding offieer being Captain William F. Yontz. Six mem-
bers of the company died of disease during the service in 1898.
Akron sent her full share of soldiers to the Philippines, both in 1898 and later; many are still in that serviee; others have returned home and taken up the pursuits of peace.
CHAPTER XVII
FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS
As the reader runs through the long list of secret societies, and other bodies of men and women united for a common cause. which have existed and prospered in Summit Coun- ty, almost from its very earliest time, he can- not fail to be impressed with the truth that the spirit of brotherhood has, indeed, been very strong in this community. Today, there are many lodges whose membership rises as high as 400 and 500. Two fraternities with national plans, The Pathfinders and The Chevaliers, had their origin here. There is not a single fraternity of any prominence whatsoever that is not represented in Sum- mit County. In addition, there are innum- erable non-secret organizations for every con- ceivable purpose. The last ten years have been remarkable for the growth of the club idea among the women of the county. The women's clubs of Akron are an important factor in the daily life of that city. Nearly every church has its men's chib or its boys' brigade and other associations of its members. Many workingmen are members of trades unions. The farmers have organized granges, horticultural societies and neighborhood clubs. The Summit County citizen who has not "joined" something is, indeed, a rarity.
MASONS.
The first lodge of any secret society to be formed within the county was Akron Lodge, No. 83. of the Free and Accepted Masons. Its charter was granted October 21, 1841. Its first master of the lodge was Hon. R. P. Spaulding. He was sueeeeded in 1842 by Gen. L. V. Bierce who held the office until 1850. Dr. S. W. Bartges then assumed the
chair for four years. Other distinguished masters of this lodge were C. A. Collins, Dr. Thomas MeEbright, Hon. S. C. Williamson, R. P. Marvin, B. F. Battles and A. P. Bald- win. It has had two past grand masters in L. V. Bieree and Frank S. Harmon. It now numbers 433 members and is officered (1907) as follows: Orlando W. Groff, master; John Crisp, senior warden; James R. Cameron, junior warden; A. C. Rohrbacher, treasurer ; A. E. Roach, secretary; M. E. Fassnacht, senior deacon; William A. Sackett, junior deacon ; Harry F. Runyeon, tyler; Ernest C. Housel, ehaplain : W. E. Wangle, marshal; C. Weaver and W. Boesche, stewards; H. T. Budd, J. M. Weidner and R. A. Walkup, prudential committee; and George N. Haw- kins. assistant secretary.
Washington Chapter, No. 25, Royal Arch Masons, was established October 25th, 1841. In 1907 its membership was 454. Its present offieers are: D. W. Holloway, high priest ; H. T. Budd, king; W. B. Baldwin, seribe; O. W. Groff, captain; W. 1. Saekett, principal so- journer; O. 1. Nelson, treasurer; W. E. Waugh, secretary; C. A. Dixon, R. 1. captain ; F. A. Clapsadel, G. M., 3d Vail; E. C. Housel, G. M. 2nd Vail; R. R. Peebles, G. M. 1st Vail: II. F. Runyeon, guard; Ira A. Priest. chaplain; Geo. W. Shiek, M. of C. & D. of MI .: Judson Thomas, Geo. W. Shick, and Joseph Kolb, prudential committee; and R. 1. Walkup and Charles Meier, stewards.
The next Masonic body to be established was Akron Commandery, No. 25, Knights Templar. The commandery officers for 1907 are: C. S. Eddy, eminent commander: C. (". Benner, general; HI. J. Blackburn, eap- tain : F. W. Shirer, senior warden; A. A.
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HISTORY OF SUMMIT COUNTY
Kohler. junior warden: R. F. Palmer, prel- ate; John Motz, treasurer: Bela B. Clark, recorder; W. II. Douglas, standard bearer; Robert Wilson, sword bearer; C. W. Wiekline, warder; HI. F. Runyeon, sentinel; Geo. W. Shick, M. of C .; E. E. Morse, H. T. Budd, and IT. M. Hagelbarger, guards; W. F. Lau- bach, G. H. Dann, and A. W. Hawkins, pru- dential committee: O. W. Groff, electrician ; and Frank Farst, organi-t.
The next Masonie body to be established was Adoniram Lodge, No. 517, F. & A. M., the charter for which was granted October 16th, 1878. Its officers in 1907 are: Il. J. Blackburn, master; Lve R. Knight, senior warden; J. S. Lowman, junior warden; Geo. W. Shick, treasurer; Norman G. Nelson, sec- retary; H. HI. Garman, senior deacon; C. A. Dixon, junior deacon; 1. T. Kingsbury. chaplain : H. R. Tucker, tyler; E. E. Morse and C. S. Hiddleson, stewards; W. B. Bald- win, marshal; and F. M. Cooke, J. A. Palmer and D. W. Holloway, prudential committee. In the list of past masters of this lodge appears the name of Henry Perkins, who held the master's chair for four year -.
Akron Council, No. 80, R. & S. M., was organized September 28, 1897. At the pres- ent time it has 175 members. Its officers are C. W. Wickline, T. I. M .: O. W. Groff, D. I. M .; H. T. Budd, P. C. W .; Gco. L. Curtice, treasurer: W. E. Waugh, record- er; W. A. Sackett, captain; E. E. Morse, eondnetor: C. A. Dixon, steward; H. F. Runyeon, sentinel; Judson Thomas and R. B. Wilson, auditing committee; Geo. W. Bil- low, chaplain : Geo. W. Smiek, marshal; and W. F. Farst, musical director.
The Akron Masonic Relief AAssociation was incorporated February 16th, 1883. His ob- jeet is to provide a fund for funeral and other immediate expenses in the event of the death of one of its members. All master ma-ons in good standing under sixty years of age are eligible to membership. George Billow is president ; John Crisp, vice-president; Geo. W. Shick, treasurer; W. E. Waugh, secretary ; and O. W. Groff. C. C. Benner, Judson
Thomas, D. W. Holloway, C. W. Wickline, all of Akron; A. A. Cahoon, of Wadsworth ; (. E. Buss, of Undson; T. J. Davies, of Bar- berton ; Fred Bolich, of Cuyahoga Falls; and A. B. Young of Kent; are the board of di- rectors.
The Akron Masonic Temple Company was incorporated May 9, 1896. Its offieers are Geo. Billow. president: P. W. Leavitt, vice- president : W. A. Mcclellan, treasurer: 1. E. Roach, secretary; and R. M. Pillmore. P. W. Leavitt, Geo. W. Shick. W. A. Mcclellan, John Crisp, Jolm Motz and George Billow, directors.
The Masonic Club, of Akron, Ohio, was in- corporated November 27, 1899. Hs object is to promote and cultivate social and fraternal relations among its members and also to pro- vide amusement for the members' wives and daughters. It maintains very well appointed (Inb rooms, on the second floor of the Masonic Temple. Its officers for 1907 are: F. M. Cooke, president; C. W. Wickline, vice-presi- dent ; Bela B. Clark, secretary; John Crisp,- treasurer ; and H. T. Budd, J. W. Kelley, and D). W. Holloway, directors. It has 309 mem- ber- at present.
Many Akron Masons are also members of the Society of Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Masons and of Al Koran Temple, nobles of the Mystic Shrine, which is located in Cleve- land, Ohio.
I. O. O. F.
The Odd Fellows were not far behind the Masons in establishing their first lodge in Summit County. On September 16, 1845, Edward Rawson and eight others acting as charter members instituted Summit Lodge No. 50 of the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows. This lodge has had an unbroken record of prosperity since that carly day. Its officers in 1907 are: Noble grand, R. A. Porter; viec- grand, Charles P. Gregory; recording secre- tary. William F. Chandler; financial seere- tary, Frank T. Hoffman ; treasurer, Perry A. Krisher; trustees, W. H. MeBarnes, A. C. Bachtel and II. W. Haupt; relief committee, Ilenry Bollinger.
I. O. O. F. BUILDING, AKRON
FIRST NATIONAL BANK, AKRON
DOBSON BUILDING, AKRON
FLATIRON BUILDING, AKRON
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AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS
The second lodge was Akron Lodge, No. 547, I. O. O. F., which was instituted July 9, 1873. Among its charter members were John J. Wagoner, Aaron Wagoner, R. P. Marvin, H. J. Church, Charles L. Brown, John Memmer. John H. Auble, D. W. Thomas and T. W. McGillicudy. It officers in 1907 are: Noble grand, A. P. Myers; vice- grand, E. B. Anderson; secretary, C. B. Quine; treasurer, Charles Warner; trustees, E. W. Stuart, A. W. Hawkins and W. J. Coney; relief committee, A. K. Fouser.
Nemo Lodge. No. 746, I. O. O. F. was insti- tuted May 22, 1886, by Richard Bacon, grand master. Among its charter members were HI. G. Canfield, P. H. Hoffman, E. Colloredo, A. 1. Bartlett, A. G. Keck, P. W. Leavitt, C. W. Kline, Jacob Koplin, Robert Guillet and D. R. Bunn. Its officers for 1907 are: Noble grand, II. R. Wells; vice-grand, Harvey Par- ker; recording secretary, F. G. Smith ; finan- cial secretary, J. H. Wagoner; treasurer, Wil- liam II. Rook, Sr .; trustees, F. G. Marsh. . 1. G. Keck and W. F. Payne.
Granite Lodge, No. 522, I. O. O. F., is the German lodge and is located in fine lodge rooms in the Kaiser Block. East Akron is also represented in Odd Fellowship, having a lodge named Apollo Lodge. In Cuyahoga Falls there are Howard Lodge, No. 62, I. O. O. F .. and Rebecca Lodge, I. O. O. F., Elm 227. The total membership of the five Akron lodges in 1907 was 1400.
The greatest event in the history of Odd Fellowship in Summit County was the dedi- cation of the magnificent New Temple on South Main Street in Akron. The building is one of the finest in the city and consists of eight stories and a tower. It was dedicated with due ceremony on April 2, 1895. It was built by the Akron Odd Fellows Temple Company. The first board of officers were: President. 1. C. Bachtel; vice-president, Lewis Bullinger; secretary, 1. G. Keck; treasurer, Mason Chapman. The officers of the Temple Company for 1907 are: President, John Mem- mer; vice-president, W. II. Lohr; secretary, A. G. Keck; treasurer, A. W. Hawkins.
OTHER ORDERS.
The other orders represented in Akron are the following: Buckley Post, No. 12, Grand Army of the Republic, organized in March 1867, of which Major H. A. Kasson is now commander. Woman's Relief Corps, Buckley Corps, No. 23. Union Veteran's Legion, Abra- ham Lincoln Command, No. 1; Women's Vet- eran Relief Union, No. 2; Sons of Veterans, Akron Camp, No. 27; Ladies' lid Society, No. 8, Auxiliary to the Sons of Veterans; Knights of Honor, leme Lodge and Spartan Lodge; National Union, Diamond Council, 48: American Legion of Honor, Akron Coun- cil, No. 248; Knights and Ladies of Honor, Agenda Lodge, No. 310 and Akron Lodge, No. 2518; Royal Arcanum, Provident Coun- cil, No. 16; Protected Home Circle, Akron Circle, No. 54 and Summit Circle No. 565; The Maccabees, Akron Tent, No. 26, Leon Tent, No. 282, Charity Tent, No. 538 and Unity Division, Uniformed Rank, No. 14; Ladies of the Maccabees, Busy Bee Hive No. 35, Protective Hive No. 60, Independent Hive No. 147, Favorite Hive No. 164; Ladies of the Modern Maccabees: Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks No. 363: Sons of St. George, Akron Lodge No. 180; Daughters of St. George, Ganter Lodge No. 18; Foresters of America, Court Akron No. 42, and Court Summit City No. 24: Independent Order of Foresters. Court Pride No. 356 and Court Portage Path No. 4470; Companions of the Forest, Pride of Akron Circle, No. 220; Royal Neighbors of America, Puritan Camp No. 1746 and Evening Star Camp; Independent Order of Red Men, Saranac Tribe No. 141 and Ogareeta Council No. 29. Modern Woodmen of America, Akron Camp, 4334, Security Camp No. 4937, and Welcome Camp. The Pathfinders, Akron Lodge No. 1. and Acme Lodge No. 135. National Protective Union. Akron Legion No. 712. Junior Order United American Mechanics, Commodore Perry Council No. 209. Daughters of Liberty. Co- lumbia Council, No. 21. Independent Order of Heptasophs. AAkron Conclave, 713. Order of Ben Hur. Antioch Court No. 11. Knights
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HISTORY OF SUMMIT COUNTY
and Ladies of Security, Summit Council No. 661 and Liberty Council, No. 1356. Inde- pendent Order of the Red Cross, Teutonic Commandery No. 25. United Commercial Travellers, Akron Council No. 87. Royal Templars, Summit Council No. 36. Fraternal Order of Eagles, Akron Aeric 555. Court of Honor, Akron District Court, No. 238. Royal League, Akron Council No. 243. Home Guards of America, Akron Home No. 47. American Insurance Union, Akron Chapter No. 175. Knights of Columbus, Akron Council No. 547. Knights of St. John, Akron Commandery No. 42 and St. George Com- mandery No. 6. Catholie Knights of Ameri- ca, St. Vincent's Branch No. 227. Catholic Knights of Ohio, St. Mary's Branch No. 21. Ancient Order of Ilibernians, Division No. 1. and Ladies Auxiliary. Father Mathew Temperance Society, No. 1621. Catholie Ladies of Ohio, St. Rose Branch, No. 5. Catho- lie Mutual Benevolent Association, Gibbons Branch No. 14, St. Bernard's Branch 37, and St. Mary's Branch No. 78. Ladies' Catholic Benevolent Association, St. Mary's Branch No. 180. National Association of Stationary Engineers, Akron Section No. 28. The Order of Mutual Protection. Independent Order of Good Samaritans and Daughters of Samaria. Western Reserve Lodge, No. 1. Daughters of Jerusalem, Ida May Council No. 12. United Order of True Reformers, Superior Fountain 1311, and Akron Star 1910.
The principal non-secret organizations are the following: German Club, Akron Lieder- tafel, Akron Turnverein, Thalia Unterstnet- zung's Verein, Landwehr Society, Akron Saengerbund, Gruetli Society. Saxony Bene- feial Association. German Military Society, Young Men's Hebrew Association, St. Joseph's Benevolent Society, St. Bernard's Benevolent Society. Alsace-Loraine Benevolent Union, Women's Christian Temperance Union, Young Women's Christian Association, Young
Men's Christian Association, Elks Club, Kirk- wood Club, Masonic Club, Odd Fellows Club, Akron Camera Club, Akron Dental Society, Portage Path Canoe Club, Akron Bara Asso- ciation, Celsus Club, Summit County Clinical Society, Summit County Medical Society, and many others .
In Barberton, many orders are represented by lodges as follows: Free and Accepted Ma- sons, National Lodge No. 568; Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Pharos Lodge No. 863; Daughters of Rebecca, Summit Lodge No. 603; Knights of Pythias, Barberton Lodge No. 486; Modern Woodmen of America, Al- pha Camp No. 3206; Knights of the Macca- bees, Barberton Tent 114; Ladies of the Mac- eabees, Lake Anne Ilive, No. 104; Independ- ent Order of Red Men, Katonka Tribe, No. 218 and Pocohontas Council; Woodmen of the World, Magic City Camp No. 136; Path- finders, Barberton Lodge No. 5; Independent Order of Foresters, Lodge 4058; C. M. B. A. Branch 55; Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Barberton Lodge No. 982; Fraternal Order of Eagles, Barberton Aerie, No. 562; Ancient Order of Hibernians, Barberton Branch; Junior Order United American Me- chanics; Daniel Webster Council No. 161, Barberton Cadets and Daughters of America.
In Cuyahoga Falls the principal organiza- tions are the following: Free and Accepted Masons, Star Lodge No. 187; Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Howard Lodge No. 62; Royal Areanum, Enterprise Couneil No. 234; National Union, Security Council, No. 51; Knights of Pythias, Pavonia Lodge No. 301; Grand Army of the Republic, Eadie Post No. 37; Sons of Veterans, Wood Camp No. 66; Good Templars, Lodge No. 59; Daughters of Rebecca, Elm Lodge No. 227; Protected IIome Circle, Glen No. 85; Pythian Sisterhood, Ivy Lodge No. 8: The Publie Li- brary Association, the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and others.
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