County of Williams, Ohio, Historical and Biographical, Part 36

Author: Weston A. Goodspeed, Charles Blanchard
Publication date: 1882
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 885


USA > Ohio > Williams County > County of Williams, Ohio, Historical and Biographical > Part 36


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89


RETROSPECTIVE.


No important event has occurred in the township during its history. Among the people general good feeling and harmony has prevailed. The few old settlers often talk about the hard winter, as they call it, of 1837- 38. They say a heavy snow fell on the 1st of November, and lay until well into the following April. In going to the spring election they crossed the streams on the ice. Stock subsisted for weeks on browse. When a farmer wanted to feed his stock, he took his ax on his shoulder and start- ed for the woods, his stock following him. He would cut down trees, mostly basswood, upon the young shoots of which cattle fed. Much stock perished from cold, exposure and lack of food. The early settlers tell to this day how, during the days of that awful winter, in the after- noon, in thesouthwestern heavens, acloud would appear, white and having the shape of a cow's horn. The few pioneers regarded it as an omen of evil.


It has been about half a century since the first white man began a set- tlement on Fish Creek in this township. He is gone. The dam he threw across the stream, the mills he built upon its banks, the dwelling house in which he lived, all are gone. Scarcely a thing is left to mark his works. More than a generation has passed on the swift flight of years. Scarce a few of those who began the struggle of the wilderness with him are left.


Digitized by Google


368


HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.


But four of these are in the township now to tell the history of those years of hardest toil. Another decade will sweep the last one from the cares and trammels of earth. At their death, the last living monument of their works and history will have perished. It is hoped that this his- tory will properly preserve the record of their early toils.


SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP. BY HORACE 8. KNAPP.


ORGANIZATION.


At a session of the Commissioners of Williams County, held at Defi- ance June 3, 1839, the following proceedings were had : "Upon the petition of George Bible and others, the board order that there be a new township formed composed of the following-described territory, viz. : All of original surveyed Township 7 north, of Range 2 east, and Fractional Township 8 north, of Range 2 east, to be known and distinguished by the name of Superior, and order the Auditor to give notice to the electors in said township to meet at the house of Jacob Sholl in said township on Saturday, June 22, 1839, and proceed according to law to choose the necessary officers to organize said township."


TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT.


Election April 1, 1844 - Trustees, Adam Bechtol, James Allman and Daniel Scholl; Clerk, Thomas Miller; Constables, Henry Fer- guson and Charles Duvall; Assessor, George Bible ;. Treasurer, George W. Bible. In 1846, David Scholl, James Allman and William Dunlap were elected Trustees; Thomas Miller, Clerk ; George Bible, Treasurer, and Robert Ogle, Assessor. 1847-Trustees, Daniel Scholl, William Dunlap and Levi Colby ; Clerk, Thomas Miller; Treasurer, George Bible; Assessor, Robert Ogle. 1848-Trustees, Daniel Scholl, William Dunlap and James Anspaugh ; Clerk, Thomas Miller ; Treasurer, George Bible, Assessor, Edgar Hubbard. 1849-Trustees, William Dunlap, John Cameron and John Barcelow ; Clerk, Levi Colby ; Treas- urer, George Bible; Assessor, Adam Bechtol. 1850-Trustees, Will- iam Dunlap, John Barcelow and John W. Brannon ; Clerk, Levi Colby ; Treasurer, George Bible ; Assessor, Adam Bechtol. 1851-Trustees, William Dunlap, John Barcelow and John W. Brannon ; Clerk, Levi Colby ; Treasurer, George Bible; Assessor, William Dunlap. 1852- Trustees, William Dunlap, George W. Bible and George W. Brannon ; Clerk, Levi Colby ; Treasurer, George Bible. 1853-Same as precoding


Digitized by Google


369


SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP.


year, except James Kollar was elected Trustee in place of William Dunlap, and John G. DeWolf, Clerk, in place of Levi Colby. 1854-Trustees, Hiram Opdyke, George W. Bible and Richard Pew; Clerk, Richard Sisson ; Treasurer, George Bible. 1855-Trustees, Hiram Opdyke, Joshua Schall and James Anspaugh ; Clerk, Richard Sisson ; Treasurer, George Bible. 1856-Trustees, Hiram Opdyke, James Anspaugh and John C. Kollar; Clerk, Reason Spake; Treasurer, George Bible. 1856- Trustees, Hiram Opdyke, James Anspaugh and John C. Kollar ; Clerk, Reason Spake; Treasurer, George Bible. 1857-All township officers re-elected. 1858-Trustees, James Anspaugh, Levi Canaga and Jacob Knepper ; Clerk, Amos Briner : Treasurer, Amos Kint. 1859-Trust- ees, Jacob Knepper, William H. Scholl and William E. Page; Clerk, John W. Brannon. 1860-Trustees, Jacob Knepper, J. S. Beard and William H. Scholl; Clerk, Amos Briner. 1861-Same officers re- elected. 1862-Trustees, William H. Scholl, I. L. Beard and C. Bran- non ; Clerk, B. L. Griffith. 1863-Trustees, William H. Scholl, B. Allman and H. J. Rhees ; Clerk, Richard Sisson. 1864-Trustees, William H. Scholl, H. J. Rhees and Alfred Riley ; Clerk, B. L. Griffith ; Treasurer, Daniel Kint. 1865-Trustees, Christopher Brannon, George W. Bible and N. E. Fry; Clerk, B. L. Griffith. 1866-Trustees, G. W. Bible, D. M. Reeder and W. J. Reas; Clerk, B. F. Cannan ; Treas- urer, John C. Kollar. 1867-Trustees, G. W. Bible, D. M. Reeder and H. J. Reese, Clerk, B. L. Griffith ; Treasurer, George Bible; As- sessor, Robert Ogle. At the election April 6, 1868, the following town- ship officers were elected, namely : Trustees, William Teats, George W. Bible and Jacob Knepper ; Clerk, William H. Knepper ; Treasurer, John C. Kollar; Assessor, John C. Brannon; Constables, John Clum, T. S. Brown. At the election of 1869, the township made choice of, for Trustees : Robert Ogle, H. J. Reese and G. W. Bible ; for Clerk, A. M. Knepper, and for Treasurer, John C. Kollar. 1870-Trustees, Solomon Myers, J. B. Grim and Elias Kine; Clerk, J. D. Kreibel ; Treasurer, J. C. Kollar. And from the last date forward until that which follows, no record exists. The books are supposed to have been destroyed in some of several fires that visited Montpelier. 1881- Trustees, G. W. Bible, Robert Ogle and William Knepper ; Clerk, Jud- son Foust ; Treasurer, John Allen. 1882-Trustees, G. W. Bible, Solomon Myers and J. D. Williams; Clerk, George Allen; Treasurer, John Allen.


Names of those who voted in Superior Township at an election held November 18, 1840: George Wisman, Wesley Burgoyne and Asa U. Smith, Judges, and George Bible and Joseph H. White, Clerks.


Names of electors-Henry Ferguson, Thomas Ogle, Joseph H.


Digitized by Google


370


HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.


White, Asa U. Smith, George Bible, George Wisman, Jacob Scholl, Charles Bible, Wesley Burgoyne and Philip Umbenhaur, 10 votes.


At the October election, 1840, Superior Township cast 28 votes-12 for Wilson Shannon for Governor, and 16 for Thomas Corwin, his Whig competitor. Those who voted were: George Bible, Thomas Miller, John Maugharmar, Henry Ferguson, Andrew Miller, Jacob Miller, Robert Ogle, Joseph Miller, Horatio N. Clark, Joseph Pugh, George Wisman, Asa U. Smith, Joseph H. White, Jacob Barger, George Umben- haur, Phillip Umbenhaur, Isaac Shall, Daniel Shall, Wesley Burgoyne, Robert H. McDonald, Thomas Ogle, Adam Bible, Charles Bible, Joshua Scholl, Jacob Scholl, John Starr, James Starr and Adam Bechtol. And at the October election of 1842, George Wisman, Adam Bechtol and William Crissey, Judges, and George Bible and Henry Ferguson, Clerks, there were 32 votes cast by the following-named persons: John Mocher- man, Jonas Anspaugh, Hiram Hilton, Jacob Disbrow, George Bible, Henry Ferguson, William Clingen, Henry Delinger, John Brenker, Adam Bechtol, Andrew Miller, George Wisman, James Allman, William Crissey, James Anspaugh, Thomas Miller, Joseph Miller, John Phillips, George Kint, Levi Jerome, Joseph White, Jacob Scholl, Conroy W. Mal- lory, Robert Ogle, Andrew Logan, Thomas Ogle, Phillip Umbenhaur, Frederick Sheets, Charles Duvall, Charles Bible, George Umbenhaur and Daniel Scholl. At this election, Wilson Shannon (Dem.) received for Governor 12 votes, and Thomas Corwin (Whig) 20 votes.


JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.


Following are the names of those who have served as Justices of the Peace of Superior Township and dates of their several commissions : Robert Ogle, February 4, 1841; George Bible, April 26, 1845; Robert Ogle, April 20, 1847 ; same, June 4, 1850; George Bible, May 1, 1851; same, May 9, 1854; Richard Sasson, November 3, 1854; George Bible, April 21, 1857 : Jacob Mannon, November 5, 1857; Joseph Griffith, April 12, 1860; Amos Briner, November 13, 1860; Jacob Mannon, April 25, 1862; David Stauffer, April 18, 1863; Jacob Mannon, April 12, 1865; David Stauffer, April 13, 1866; David Craver, September 26, 1866; Jacob Mannon, April 15, 1868; David Craver, October 21, 1869; N. E. Fry, April 15, 1871; Jacob Mannon, November 15, 1872; F. L. Brannon, April 16, 1874 ; David Stauffer, October 20, 1875; F. L. Brannon, April 17, 1877; David Stauffer, October 15, 1878 ; Joseph Lindersmith, April 17, 1880; William Drake, April 12, 1881.


WHITE MALE ADULTS.


Below will be found a list of white male inhabitants over the age of


Digitized by Google


371


SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP.


twenty-one years in the township of Superior, Williams County, Ohio, on the 1st day of May, 1843, as returned by George Bible, Township Assessor : John Starr, John Kennedy, Henry Dellinger, Daniel Scholl, Philip Umbenhaur, Joshua Scholl, Jacob Scholl, George Wisman, Isaac Scholl, Rudolph Hetgur, Henry Hetgur, Harman Hetgur, George Umben- haur, Robert McDonald, Robert Logan, Andrew Logan, William Logan, John Mocherman, Henry Mocherman, Thomas Miller, Joseph Miller, Jacob Miller, Andrew Miller, John Phillips, George Phillips, James Anspaugh, Sr., James Anspaugh, Jr., Lewis Vanslyke, Whitney Squire, H. N. Clark, James Allman, John Anspaugh, Joseph H. White, Charles Duvall, Robert Ogle, Thomas Ogle, Ira Sergeant, Richard Pew, Charles Brun- dydge, Hiram Hitton, Samuel Collane, Levi Jerome, Willard Virnum, William Crissey, Moses Crissey, Charles Keeley, Jacob Disbrow, Simon Kint, George Kint, Henry Ferguson, Ezra Bechtol, John Bunker, Adam Bible, William Dunlap, Andrew Dunlap, Lazarus Evans, Michael Clansy, John Platt, Convoy W. Mallory, Frederick Sheets, Joseph Pew, George Bible, George W. Bible, Charles Bible and Adam Bechtol-total, 65.


THE FIRST SETTLERS.


The venerable widow of the late George Bible, now residing at Mont- pelier, at the advanced age of ninety-four years, says that when her husband came to the township, which was in about 1834, there were no white settlers in the township. Her husband's land, on which he built his first cabin, was situated two and one-half miles southeast of Montpe- lier, and his son, George W. Bible, now occupies the old homestead. The Indians had a large camp on the St. Joseph's, and within the present cor- poration limits of Montpelier. The forests abounded with wild animals, among the most dreaded of which were bears and wolves, which would often kill and destroy domestic animals, but she never heard of a wolf making an attack upon persons, nor of a bear or deer, except when wounded by a shot from a hunter, and in all such instances the knife of the back woodsman would soon terminate the conflict. Mr. Bible is rep- resented, by those who have recollections of him, as a remarkably good shot, who scarcely ever missed his mark. One year, he had a contest with Frederick Miser, of Centre Township, as to which would kill the larger number of deer within a space of two months, the match resulting in Bible's killing ninety-nine and his opponent sixty-five. Mr. B. was much fretted, it is said, because he failed to bring down one more deer, the task he had imposed upon himself at the outset being a round 100.


According to Mrs. Loudon's best recollection, although the infirmities of age will not permit her to be positive, the second cabin was built by Robert McDaniels, the third by George Wisman, who settled in 1836,


Digitized by Google


372


HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.


and whose land adjoined Mr. Bible's, and the fourth by Joseph Pugh, who bought land in the immediate neighborhood of those above named. It was several years after Pugh came before a schoolhouse was built. Charles Brundydge settled in Superior Township in December, 1839, and at that date he was the only settler in the township located on the bottom lands of the river. In the township, and located on the uplands, were Robert Ogle, Horatio Clark, George Wisman and Joseph White. The neighbors nearest to him were Mr. Bible and Mr. Ogle. There was neither church nor school building in the township, and no blacksmith shop nearer than Williams Centre.


MONTPELIER.


This is the only incorporated town in Superior Township. The name is of French origin, and there are two noted places in the United States -one the capital of Vermont, and the other in Virginia, famous as the residence and burial place of James Madison, the fourth President of the United States; and it may be assumed as probable that it was from one or the other of these that the name of the capital town of Superior Township was suggested.


The survey of the original town was made and platted by Thomas Ogle, May 25, 1845, and, after remaining only nominally a town during thirty years, it had attained sufficient population and business in 1875 to render a municipal government necessary ; and at the first election, held April 5 in that year, the following officers were chosen : Mayor, J. D. Kriebel; Clerk, Jacob Leu ; Treasurer, John Allen; Marshal, Jesse Blue. The officers who attest the election of the above are: F. L. Speaker, N. E. Fry and W. M. Gillis, Judges, and J. D. Kriebel and T. E. Lamb, Clerks. Election of 1876-Clerk, Jacob Leu; Street Com- missioner, Jesse Blue; Marshal, Eli Isenhart. Election of 1877-Mayor, Jacob Dorshimer; Clerk, Jacob Leu ; Street Commissioner, Jesse Blue; Treasurer, John Allen. Election of 1878-Clerk, Jacob Leu; Street Commissioner, J. J. Blue; Marshal, Jacob Hoffer. Election of 1879- Mayor, Eli T. Wisman ; Clerk, Jacob Leu ; Treasurer, S. W. Mercer ; Marshal, Eli Isenhart. Election of 1880-Clerk, Jacob Leu; Street Commissioner, Daniel Blue. Election of 1881-Mayor, E. T. Wisman ; Clerk, George Strayer ; Treasurer, Jacob Leu ; Marshal, D. M. Kent. Election of 1882-Mayor, J. D. Kriebel; Clerk, F. M. Ford; Street Commissioner, Stephen Downs.


So unimportant by the United States census takers had the town been considered that, since it was named, its population had always been merged in that of the township until 1880, when, for the first time in its history, it has an independent place in the United States Census figures,


Digitized by Google


--


1


!


yours truly Garden


Digitized by Google


Digitized by


Google


---


375


SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP.


and an official return of 405 inhabitants. It would not be exaggeration to state that, within two years after taking its first federal census, Montpe- lier has more than trebled its population, and that its industrial wealth has fully kept pace with its increase in numbers. To make proper estimate of the present number of its inhabitants, the candid investigator will make note of the fact that the floors above nearly every store in the town are occupied by families, while into many dwelling houses, that would only comfortably accommodate one family, are crowded two and sometimes three. Dwelling structures, which appear to be uninterrupt- edly in progress, are occupied as soon as the walls are sufficiently dried out to make them safe places for habitation. The history of no city or town in Northwestern Ohio or Northeastern Indiana furnishes a parallel to Montpelier since the date of entering upon a career of growth; and the new structures are of a substantial character.


EARLY MANUFACTURING.


The development of Montpelier in manufacturing has also been remarkable. It is found difficult to ascertain clearly the date of the estab- lishment of the first industrial shop in the town ; but when Louis Win- gert located in the place in 1865, and who, from a condition of penury, has built up a moderate fortune in manufacturing, there were the follow- ing: One steam saw-mill, one grist-mill operated by water-power, one ashery, two blacksmith shops, one shoe, one furniture and one wagon shop. There had been a tannery built as early as 1848, but it had been abandoned. Mr. Loudon says that in 1844, the place where Montpelier now is contained only a saw-mill operated by water-power, and owned by Tucker & Hueston ; and this one mill was then the only manufactur- ing establishment in the town.


FIRST MERCHANTS.


Upon some points there exists considerable diversity of opinion, but by common consent it is conceded that C. W. Mallory opened the first general merchandise store of goods in the place now known as Montpelier, in 1845. Following him in the trade were Brown & Crissey and James T. Platt. Prior, however, to Mr. Mallory's engagement in business, Jacob Snyder and William Crissey had a small store and ashery west of town, on the farm now occupied by Charles Brundydge and his son. In its day, this place was known as " Tuckertown." Mr. Mallory continued business until 1852, when he sold at auction his merchandise stock, and now resides near Bryan. He was a pioneer, having located in Superior Township in 1841.


Digitized by Google


876


HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.


BUSINESS RESOURCES OF 1882.


Two grist and one saw mill ; one stave, one oar and one wheelbarrow factory ; one foundry and machine shop ; one ashery ; one cabinet factory and undertaker ; one merchant tailor ; one machine and repair shop; a printing office ; three boot and shoe shops; two wagon shops; one grain elevator, having a storage capacity of 10,000 bushels; one lumber yard, and two establishments that manufacture copper, sheet iron, tinware and roofing. Three dry goods and general merchandise stores ; three grocery and provision, two drug, two jewelry, one ready-made clothing and three millinery stores ; one bank ; one photograph gallery ; one agricultural machine establishment; two hotels and several boarding houses ; four physicians, one lawyer and two dentists.


WABASH, ST. LOUIS & PACIFIC RAILWAY.


It is obvious to all interested, that the extraordinary commercial ad- vancement of Montpelier dates from the opening of the Detroit Division of this road, which was opened for passenger and freight traffic in August, 1881. It at once opened a market for the surplus farm and garden pro- ductions of the rich agricultural region of which Montpelier is the center, and by the increased value it has given to all agricultural productions by establishing a new market, it has conferred as substantial benefits upon the farmer as it has upon the manufacturer and the merchant. As a grain, wool and live-stock market, and counting the value of merchandise received and of manufactured goods shipped, it is now the most important town on the line of the Detroit Division of the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway, Butler possibly excepted.


ADDITIONS.


Anticipating that it might and would become a town of importance, sanguine people made additions to the original plat as follows : South Montpelier, Leonard Merry and Samuel S. Bryant, April 18, 1851; Bechtol's Addition, August 1, 1872; Snyder's Addition, December 26, 1872; Kriebel's First Addition, July 18, 1873; Snyder's Second Ad- dition, July 21, 1873; Kriebel's Second Addition, August 2, 1876; Daniel's and Snyder's Addition, November 16, 1877 ; Joseph Deibly and others, November 6, 1877; Harrison Louden's First Addition, January 11, 1881; Harrison Louden's Second Addition, February 14, 1881; J. M. Snyder's three Additions, June 20, 1881; Joy and Nelson's, November 26, 1881; and the founder of the town, although many years in his grave with nearly all his cotemporaries, could scarcely have realized the results now witnessed in the marvelous growth of their work.


Digitized by Google


1


377


SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP.


ROADS AND BRIDGES.


Within the corporation are four substantial bridges, one of iron, and all above high-water mark. For considerable distances each side of some of these, roadways are made of a maximum height of from ten to twelve feet above the bottom surface, and about three feet above high-water mark. The only objection to these pikes is, that they are too narrow, not being of sufficient width to permit the passing of teams, though turn-outs are made at short distances. This objection, however, will doubtless soon be removed. The main roads communicating with the country are in bet. ter condition than the average roads upon which other towns in this sec- tion of Ohio depend for cheap and easy communication with the farm- ers who seek their places as markets.


WATER-SUPPLY.


The water of the wells of Montpelier is of the purest quality, and apparently inexhaustible; supplies are obtained at a depth of from twelve to fifteen feet below the surface. Upon the banks of the St. Joseph and Cranberry are several springs that have never been known to fail in sea- sons of the greatest drought to yield abundantly, and their waters are of nearly even temperature during all seasons.


TILE AND SEWERAGE FACILITIES.


The town is situated upon as beautiful banks of the St. Joseph as may be found in all the course of that delightful and historical stream from its source to the place where it loses its name and mingles its waters with those of the St. Mary's at Fort Wayne. For health as well as for business, no town or city could have been more favorably chosen, by rea- son of its having been so highly favored by nature. No town in the county is so advantageously located for purposes of cheap and thorough sewerage and drainage, the river and Cranberry Creek affording for these essential purposes unsurpassed facilities. There is no cellar in the cor- poration limits, and for any considerable distances beyond them, that af- ter a judicious system of sewerage is perfected would not be as dry as the floors above them, and no street or garden would ever be deluged except in cases of extraordinary storms.


AGRICULTURAL WEALTH.


A large area of country extending on the north a considerable dis- tance beyond the State line, and on the west embracing some sections of Indiana, find their natural and best market at Montpelier, and the region, naturally making choice of this town as a market, is one not yet used for purposes of tillage by reason of the timber wealth that occupies the soil ;


Digitized by Google


378


HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.


but the forests are rapidly disappearing, and new farms continually being opened. As a class, the farmers of the region that make Montpelier their market are intelligent and enterprising, and apply the best approved meth- ods of culture.


EARLY PHYSICIANS.


It was many years after white settlers appeared before a physician located in the township. In cases of emergency, Dr. Jonas Colby, of De- fiance, or Dr. Thomas Kent or Dr. John Paul, of La Fayette, would be summoned. Dr. A. L. Snyder, now of Bryan, commenced medical prac- tice in Montpelier in June, 1854, and his immediate predecessors in the practice there, at that time, were, in order of time, Drs. Levi Colby, Draper, De Wolf, A. P. Meng and Barkdol ; but excepting Dr. Colby, the stay of all these was brief. Then followed, in July, 1859, Dr. Isaiah M. Snyder, when the two physicians of the same name, though not united by kindred ties, formed a partnership, which continued until the removal of the senior partner to Bryan. There are now five physicians in the place-Drs. I. M. Snyder, S. W. Mercer, Blair Hagerty, J. W. Williams and J. W. Starr.


LAWYERS.


It is only within about eighteen months that law offices were opened in Montpelier-the first by George Strayer, who was soon followed by Col. W. O. Johnston, the first now being Prosecuting Attorney of the county, aud the latter now Mayor of Bryan. Recently, John B. White removed to Montpelier from Bryan, and commenced law practice. Thus far, there has not been sufficient litigation to sustain a lawyer at Mont- pelier.


THE ST. JOSEPH AS A COMMERCIAL HIGHWAY.


Although a little outside the record, it may not be out of place here to recur to the fact that these great interior States, from 1787 down to the dates of their several admissions into the Union, were under a com- mon Territorial Government, under an ordinance of Congress, which was the supreme law for the whole territory ceded by Virginia. The last clause in the ordinance of 1787, Article III, reads as follows :


The navigable waters leading into the Mississippi and St. Lawrence, and the carry- ing-places between the same, shall be common highways, and forever free, as well to the inhabitants of the said territory as to the citizens of the United States, and those of any other States that may be admitted into the confederacy, without any tax, impost or duty therefor.


Though this clause in the ordinance mentioned might appear to have no relevancy in these pages, yet it has in this : That the waters of the St. Joseph were included among the rivers leading into the St. Lawrence, and made " a common highway," and under its terms even




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.