History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and incidentially historical collection pertaining to border warfare and the early settlement of the adjacent portion of the Ohio Valley, Part 81

Author: Caldwell, J. A. (John Alexander) 1n; Newton, J. H., ed; Ohio Genealogical Society. 1n
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Wheeling, W. Va. : Historical Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 728


USA > Ohio > Jefferson County > History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and incidentially historical collection pertaining to border warfare and the early settlement of the adjacent portion of the Ohio Valley > Part 81
USA > Ohio > Belmont County > History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and incidentially historical collection pertaining to border warfare and the early settlement of the adjacent portion of the Ohio Valley > Part 81


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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For many years St. Clairsville has been very fortunate in se- curing good teachers. Even from the introduction of the free school law its educational advantages have far surpassed many other towns of its size in the state.


OLD SEMINARIES.


The building now owned and occupied by Dr. John Alexan- der was used for several years by Prof. F. S. Brooks as a Semi- nary. It was originally built for a residence by Dr. Thomas Carroll, a Quaker gentleman, who migrated from Columbiana county in about 1831. He engaged in the practice of medicine in this place a number of years. In 1841 he sold the building to Prof. F. S. Brooks, who converted it from a residence into a Seminary, and conducted it as such for a short time, but the school finally fell through for want of proper support.


Prior to this Prof. Wilkinson had founded an Institute on the property now in the possession of Mr. John McClelland. He was succeeded by Brooks along about 1838. The latter bought the property and carried on a school for about a year, when the house took fire and was consumed, but he had it rebuilt.


Prof. Brooks undertook to carry on both schools, the one at the edge of town for gentlemen and the other for ladies. But, being disappointed in his attempt to establish such a school with pecuniary results to justify him, he failed, and the buildings were purchased by the above named gentlemen.


In 1836 the Methodists organized a Seminary in the eastern end of the old Masonic Hall. But this school, like the others, failed for want of proper support. There was also a common school taught in the west end of the same building at that time- both on the first floor.


COLORED SCHOOLS.


For a number of years St. Clairsville has kept up a separate school for the education of the colored children of the place. One of the old school buildings formerly used by the town is oc- cupied by this school. A colored gentleman named West, has been the teacher for a couple of years.


THE UNION CEMETERY.


The Union Cemetery Association was organized April 29th, 1871. The trustees elected were George Brown, David Brown, William Chambers, George Jepson, Samuel M. Thompson, Hon. R. E. Chambers, clerk. This cemetery is located about a half mile north of St. Clairsville, and there is about fifteen acres enclosed in the lot. The site is a beautiful one, being on an elevated piece of ground. A portion of this lot was used for years by the Presbyterians and underneath its green, beautiful sod has been interred many of the early citizens. Hundreds people this city of the dead. Scarcely a family in St. Clairsville, but is linked to this sacred spot, where repose the remains of kin- dred and friends. Soon after the settlement in. this vicinity the dead were interred in this ground. This place is being beautified more and more every year. The evergreens planted there by kind friends above the resting place of those they loved will soon cast their shade over the walks which kindred frequent. Here may come the lover and find a retreat of quiet, weeping over the untimely fate of his betrothed and to deck her grave with flowers. Here let the father erect his monu- ment to the memory of his noble child. Here let the profligate son catch the inspiration of repentance and virtue as he gazes on the last memorials of his pious parents. Here let a daughter revive a mother's image and endearment.


"While this place of weeping still Its lone memorial keeps, Whilst on her name, 'midst woods and hills The quiet sunshine keeps."


Here a grateful publie can pay their tribute to talent, learn- ng and industry, devoted to the interest of mankind. As the eyes, that from this point, look mournfully upon the surround- ing landscape, may they be favored, like Moses from the sum- mit of Pisgah, with brighter visions of the promised rest in heaven.


M. E. BURIAL GROUND.


In 1809 the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church pur- chased from Josiah Hedges about one acre of ground for the


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HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES


purpose of using it for a burial place. When Mr. John Thomp- son came in possession of the land from which this parcel had been sold he donated a half acre joining it, to the Episcopalian brethren who used it until the society abandoned their church. Since it has been used entirely by the former society. Here rests the remains of several old revolutionary soldiers, the body of Genin and other noted persons of early days.


THE FRIENDS OR QUAKER'S GRAVEYARD. .


This burying place lies immediately north of town and con- tains about half an acre. Perhaps the first interment took place here along in 1810-12. It is still used for burial purposes occasionally.


OLD BUILDINGS.


Major Thompson says that the oldest building standing in town is the corner house opposite Shepherd Davis, wagon shop, and that the second one is back of Bumgarner's shop. The west end of Fink's tavern was the first shingle-roof house in town. He also says his father, John Thompson, built one amongst the first cabins in St. Clairsville, on the lot immediate- ly east of Judge Kennon's residence, in 1800.


HORSE MILLS AND DISTILLERIES.


On a lot near where the Friends' meeting-house stood was erected a horse-mill along in 1807-8. A small still house was also built on the same lot in about that year. Josiah Dillon owned them. The mill was afterwards burned down. A man from Zanesville operated the still. Mr. John Thompson pur- chased this distillery, and continued distilling for several years. Michael Groves run a still house on the lot owned by king. Distilleries were quite numerous in those days. Major Thomp- son says, still houses could be found on nearly every other farm. In this connection can be related an old circumstance, which took place in the days of one-horse distilleries. A Teuton came to town with a three-bushel bag of rye, hunting market for the same. As no one seemed inclined to buy, the fellow got provoked, and said : "By jimminy ! If I can't sells him, I takes him home and makes him into viskey, den I eats him!"


EARLY MEMBERS OF THE BELMONT COUNTY BAR.


CHARLES HAMMOND .- First among the names of the hon- ored inembers of the bar of Belmont county, stands that of Charles Hammond, who afterward became a prominent law- yer of the state. He was a native of Maryland and a graduate of Washington College, Soon after quitting school he entered the law office and was a pupil under the cele- brated Philip Doddridge. He migrated to the county in 1801, to follow his chosen profession. In November of that year, he was appointed prosecuting attorney by the court, and then, soon afterwards, legally appointed by the Governor of the Northwest Territory, in which capacity he served until near the close of 1804. He was not only a lawyer of fine talent, but a man of great popularity with all classes. He was honest in the fullest sense of the word, and remarkably affable in manner. During the war of '12 he published The Federalist, of St. Clairsville. At this time he resided on the farm now owned by Charles H. Amick, near the top of Wheeling hill. In 1824 he removed to Cincinnati and attained a high position there as editor of the Gazette. He was the author of the cele- brated political essays, signed "Hampden," published in the Na- tional Intelligencer in 1820, regarding the character and Consti- tution of the United States government, for which he was high- ly complimented by President Jefferson. He died in Cincinnati in 1840,


JACOB NAGLE .- A classical scholar and eloquent orator, migrat- ed from Bedford, Pennsylvania, in 1802, He was the first resi- dent lawyer St. Clairsville had. Prior to his removal to this region, he owned the Bedford Springs, which were famous for medicinal properties. He succeeded Hammond as prosecutor, serving from 1804 to 1808. He had a great weakness for drink. He was highly respected for his learning, but in later years was seldom ever entrusted with a case. Other lawyers less able to manage their busines, usually advised with him on intricate and difficult points of law.


COL. GEORGE PAULL .- Migrated from Uniontown, Pa. Ad- mitted to practice in the Belmont county courts in 1806. He was a Colonel ont in the war of'12, and was in the engagement which took place at Moravian village, on the Thames, October 5, 1813. He represented this county in the Legislature along


with Wm. Dunn, from 1817 to 1819. He was the father of Rev. Alfred, and Judge James Paull, of Wheeling. He owned and resided in the house now occupied by General Weir, where he died.


JUDGE RUGGLES-See biography.


DAVID JENNINGS-Was a member of the Belmont county bar for a number of years. He was admit in 1813. Was ap- pointed prosecuting attorney in 1815, serving in that capacity until 1825. In that year he was elected a member of Congress, where he remained until 1826. He was a brother of Obediah Jennings who quit the practice of law and turned his talent to preaching as a Presbyterian. He had a debate with Alexander Campbell, the founder of the Disciples' Church.


THOMAS H. GENIN-An able councellor at the Belmont county bar for about fifty years. He was born March 23d, 1796, near Aquebogue, Suffolk county, Long Island. His parents dicd when a child, when he was taken by his uncle, William Wood- hull, of Chester, New Jersey, and reared to manhood. His uncle was a graduate of Princeton College, culminating his collegiate course prior to the revolutionary war and had been a Presbyterian minister for twelve years. Genin became a pupil under him. He was destined for the law, but tried various kinds of industry before making discovery of that fact. He finally went to New York and studied law. In 1816, at the age of twenty, was admitted to the bar of that city. In August of that year he was married to Miss Ann Hilliard, of Randolph, New Jersey. In 1817 he migrated to St. Clairsville, where he lived and died. He was Master Commissioner for twenty-six years. He was a literary man as well as a lawyer. He sympathized with Lundy's efforts and early espoused the canse. Became a member of the "Humane Society," before which he delivered a brilliant oration. Has written a number of papers on various topics and several poems, prominent amongst which is "Napo- lead." Above his grave is placed a life-size statuary, in which, it is said, the sculptor has finely delineated the features and fig- ure of Genin. His death occurred in 1868.


HON. WILSON SHANNON .- This gentleman was a prominent member of the Belmont county bar for a number of years, and a man of national prominence. See biographical sketch of Shan- non family.


JAMES SHANNON was admitted to practice in 1818. He was a brother of Governor Shannon. He, it is said, was the most bril- liant of all the brothers. He practiced law with great success. He, shortly after his admission to practice, removed to Lexington, Ky., where he followed his profession for ten years, and became prominent as a political leader, but the Whig majorities were too great to be overcome, and he, being a Democrat, was always de- feated for local position. While residing at Lexington he married a daughter of ex-Governor Shelby. In 1832 President Jackson commissioned him as charge d' affairs to Guatimala, but he died before reaching his post.


WILLIAM B. HUBBARD, emigrated to St. Clairsville in 1820, He came as an indifferent lawyer, but through Jacob Nagle he became quite a successful one. Served as prosecuting attorney from 1825 to 1833. He removed to Columbus where he accumu- lated a master fortune. He lived in that city until his death.


STEPHEN CALDWELL, came from Brooke county, West Virginia. in about 1822. He was a scholarly and a very affable man. But, it is said, he was never very successful at the bar. He died in Philadelphia.


JUDGE WILLIAM KENNON, SR .- This honorable gentleman, who has long since passed the meridian of life is still living in St. Clairsville. His public life has been full of usefulness as well as honor. The judge was born in Fayette county, Penn- sylvania, May 15, 1799. In 1822, he migrated with parents to St. Clairsville. Received a classical education at Athens College, Ohio, After leaving college he became a student at law under the tutorship of William B. Hubbard. In 18- he, in company with General James Weir, was admitted to the bar at Hills- borough, Highland county, Ohio. In 1825 he was married to Mary, daughter of Ezer Ellis, who was at that time, sheriff of Belmont county. This union resulted in three children-W. S., John and Ellis E. In 1828 he was elected to Congress, serving until 1833, and defeated in 1832 by James M. Bell, of Guernsey county, and in 1834 was again elected, serving from 1835 to 1837. In 1840, he was elected judge of the 15th judicial circuit and served ten years. He was a member of the constitutional con- vention in 1850 and the same year was supreme judge and presi- dent of the commission which made, the present code of civil pro- ceedure. All these positions he filled with distinguished ability. Ile withdrew from the bar and public life, owing to age and in-


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HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES.


firmity: He is now in the 81st year of his age. Residence east


Main street.


JOHN M. GOODENOW was a brilliant lawyer and scholar. He resided in St. Clairsville but a short time. Came in 1830. He was elected to the supreme bench. From this place he removed to Texas, but failed in business and started on his return to his former home. He died on his way near Cincinnati.


G. W. THOMPSON was born in St. Clairsville in 1806. Gradua- ted at Cannonsburg college, in 1825. Studied law under W. B. Hubbard, and was admitted to the bar in 1826. He practiced law here for five years. Removed to Wheeling in 1836, where he was married. He was afterwards elected judge of the court, and also elected to Congress from West Virginia. He still re- sides near Wheeling.


ROBERT J. ALEXANDER was born on what is called Scotch Ridge, He was a son of the old Associate Judge Alexander. Graduated at Athens. Was admitted to the bar in 1831. In 1841 he was elected prosecutor and served in that office until 1845. He practiced until he was elected judge and served a full term as such. He died near St. Clairsville.


HON. BENJAMIN S. COWEN was born, Sept. 27, 1792, in Washington county, N. Y. where he was also educated. He re- moved to Ohio in 1825, to the village of Moorefield, Harrison county, where he practiced medicine for a short time, but was admitted to the bar in 1830, and shortly afterward was appointed Prosecuting Attorney for Monroe county. In 1832 he formed a law partnership with Wm. B. Hubbard and removed to St. Clairsville, where he resided until his death. In 1840 he was elected to the 27th Congress, and was chairman of the committee on claims. In 1844 he was chosen to the State Legislature, and was there recognized as the acknowledged leader of the Whig party in the House. He was elected by the Legislature in 1847, a judge of the court of Common Pleas, and was on the bench till 1853. He took a leading part in the founding of Brook's Insti- tute and Seminary of St. Clairsville, where his two sons, D. D. T, and B. R. Cowen, received most of their education. He was married in Washington county, N. Y., to Annie, daughter of Judge Wood. He continued in the active practice of his profes- sion till he died on his birthday, Sept. 27, 1869, at the age of 76 years, respected and beloved by all who knew him.


HON. DANIEL PECK-Emigrated to St. Clairsville about 1824. He commenced practicing at the bar upon his settlement and continued until 1862, when he removed to Wheeling, West Vir- ginia, where he still follows his profession.


HON. WM. KENNON, JR .- Was born in Ireland in 1802. His parents migrated to Belmont county, Ohio, when he was a child. He studied law with Hon. Win. Kennon at St. Clairs- ville. He was admitted to practice in 1833. In 1837 he was elected Prosecuting Attorney, serving until 1841. Was elected and served in congress from 1847 to 1849. He was elected Common Pleas judge and filled that position from 1865 to 1867. On account of ill-health he resigned his office, and died on the 19th day of October, 1867.


C. C. CARROLL-First located in St. Clairsville as a physician, but was not very successful in physics, and, through the influence of Judge Ruggles, whose step-daughter he married, he was in- duced to turn his attention to law. He was a member of the bar for 26 years, and a citizen of St. Clairsville for thirty-one. " By his untiring application he had become a good lawyer, a ripe scholar, and deservedly distinguished as an able advocate, an honorable and successful practitioner, and a fearless and elo- quent participator in the moral, political and philanthropic dis- cussions of his time." He was elected as prosecuting attorney and served from 1845 to 1849. He died in St. Clairsville, De- cember 25, 1858.


MILLER PENNINGTON began practicing law at the Belmont county bar in 1841. He Was a talented young man, full of pluck and energy, and was successful as a practitioner. Served the county one year in the Legislature in 1847. Had a bright future, but died young.


HUGH J. JEWETT, President of the Erie Railroad, New York, studied law and resided in St. Clairsville for a number of years. He was admitted to the bar in 1839. From here he removed to Zanesville, where he became connected with railroad interests. In 1861 he was the Democratic candidate for Governor of Ohio. He has since been elected to the Legislature and also to Con- gress.


LAWYERS OF BELMONT COUNTY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE.


The following is a list of attorneys who were first admitted


to practice, with the years thereto, as appear on the court re- cords, from the organization of the county to 1879 :


Charles Hammond, 1801. James Patterson, 1833.


Daniel F. Barney, 1803. William C. Watson, 1833.


Jacob Nagle, 1804. John B. Longly, 1834.


Daniel Church, 1804. Robert Purviance, 1804. George Paull, 1806. David Jennings, 1813.


L. J. Milligan, 1835. Thomas West, 1835. Gaston Tallman, 1835. Peter Tallman, 1835.


James Shannon, 1818.


William J. Thomas, 1819.


Henry Kennon, 1836. William Woods, 1836.


Artemus Baker, 1821.


Seneca S. Salsberry, 1823.


William Milligan, 1837. John Davenport, 1838.


Daniel Grey, 1824.


Washington B. Johnston, 1825. George W. Shannon, 1838.


G. W. Thompson, 1826.


Peter W. Gate, 1827.


Charles Morgan, 1828.


G, M. Alex, 1828.


Robert McClane, 1829. Francis D. Leonard, 1829.


John R. Mulvany, 1830.


Thomas L. Jewett, 1842. Thomas M. Drake, 1842.


Henry Lovell, 1842.


Moses H. Urguhart, 1843. James J. Grimes, 1843. John Sell, 1843.


Lorenzo M. Cross, 1843. Henry C. Brumback, 1844. Isaac N. Taylor, 1849. James F. Chambers, 1851.


Oliver Swaney, 1845.


John M. Algeo, 1845. Reuben Grant, 1845.


Hugh M. Ramsey, 1845.


John G. Leanor, 1845. Solomon R. Bonewitz, 1845. J, C. McCleary, 1846, John C. Tallman, 1846.


Samuel F. Black, 1846. Richard H. Taneyhill, 1847. John Hibbard, 1847. Mathew P. Deady, 1847. George H. Umstead, 1864. Ira V. McMillen, 1865. James J. Hawthorne, 1866. Dewitt Danford, 1866. Thomas C. Dugan, 1866. Lewis C. Mechem, 1866. Wm. W. Alexander, 1866. James F. Tallman, 1866. Joseph St. Clair, 1866. Alexis Cope, 1866. F. G. Arter, 1866. Henry E. Frost, 1866.


James B. Campbell, 1864. L. J. C. Drennen, 1867. W. L. Bolen, 1867. David A Hollingsworth, 1867.


Geo. W. Mitchell, 1868. Joseph Pratt, 1868. N. A. Wade, 1868. Wm. L. Ramsey, 1868.


James F. Anderson, 1868. Col. Jos. R. Mitchell, 1869. N. H. Barber, 1869. Dewitt C. Keimp, 1869.


Thomas Ferrell, 1869.


Disney Rogers, 1866.


John Dunham, 1867.


Allen C. Miller, 1870.


John F. Young, 1870.


James D. Arick, 1870.


Alex. C. Darrab, 1870.


Isaac M. Riley, 1871.


Lewis Hoeffler, 1871.


Alfred H. Mitchell, 1871.


Robert M. Eaton, 1871.


Webster Street, 1871. Robert N. Wilson, 1872.


John B. Busby, 1877.


Jacob A. McEwen, 1874.


John A. Green. 1878.


Samuel L. James, 1874,


Josiah S. Douglas, 1878.


George W. Webster, 1874.


Alfred H. Evans, 1878.


James N. Kennon, 1873. Melancthon R. Patterson, 1878.


Henry Gregg, 1878.


J. C. Agy, 1879,


T. W. Emerson, 1879.


C. W. Gray, 1879.


N. K. Kennon, 1879.


A. E. Hill, 1879.


PRESENT MEMBERS OF THE BAR.


St. Clairsville .- Judge D. D. T. Cowen, Hon. Lorenzo Dan- ford, Judge R. E. Chambers, Col. J. F. Charlesworth, Judge St. Clair Kelly, Hon. W. S. Kennon, Capt. Peter Tallman, Gen. G. W. Hoge, O. J. Swaney, G. H. Umstead, R. M. Eaton, J. C. Pratt, A. C. Darrah, James F. Tallman, I. M. Riley, F. M. Cow-


E. A. McMahon, 1838. Alfred Caldwell, 1838. William Brown, 1838,


Hugh J. Jewett, 1839. John Ferguson, 1840. Alexander M. Mitchell, 1841.


Fernanda A. Evans, 1831. Nathan Evans, 1831.


Abraham R. Dilworth, 1831. Charles C. Converse, 1832. Pobert H. Miller, 1832. Isaac Hoge, 1832. Edmund G. Morgan, 1843. Sylvester Ginen, 1844. James H. Rainey, 1844.


William Wallace, 1851. Ellis Kennon, 1851. M. L. Hatcher, 1852. Joshua Stevens, 1852. Lorenzo Danford, 1854. I. H. Croxton, 1854. Andrew J. Lawrence, 1857.


James A. Mayhugh, 1858. Henry Topping, 1859. John H. Norris, 1859. Robert C. Chambers, 1859


Clarence O. McSwords, 1869. Orlando Cope, 1870. James C. Tallman, 1873. Samuel Hambleton, 1873. Daniel L. Crawford, 1873. Luke Voorhies, 1873.


John O. Macolm, 1875. Frank M. Cowen, 1877. J. C Woodward, 1877. James G. Patrick, 1877. Wilson Mitchell, 1877.


Oliver Cunningham, 1836.


231


HISTORY OF BELMONT AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES.


en, A. II. Mitchell, R. M. Davies, Thomas Cochran, T. W. Em- erson, N. K. Kennon, J. W. Shannon, C. W. Carroll, Wilson Mitchell.


Bellaire .- J. F. Kelly, J. A. Gallaher, J. B. Smith, W. H. Tall- man, James C. Tallman, J. M. Reese, James F. Anderson, D. W. Cooper, De Witt Danford.


Barnesville .- R. H. Taneyhill, James H. Collins, J. W. Walton, S. L. James, C. R. Rowans.


Bridgeport .- Hon. R. J. Alexander, George Duncan, James E. B. McDonald.


Flushing .- O. S. Holloway, Jesse Hollingsworth.


HISTORY OF BELMONT LODGE NO. 16, F. & A. M.


ITS ORGANIZATION-CHARTER MEMBERS AND FIRST OFFICIALS --


EARLY LODGE ROOM-OLD HALL-HISTORY OF ITS PRESENT HALL-SHORT SKETCHES OF SOME OF ITS PRIMITIVE MEMBERS -- PRESENT OFFICIALS.


Belmont Lodge No. 16, of F. and A. M., was organized Jan- uary 8, 1811, in the Court House, by a dispensation from the Grand Worthy Lodge of Ohio, and on the 8th of January, 1812, a charter was granted them from that body, signed by Lewis Cass, Grand Master. This is the oldest lodge in the county.


James Kelse, Sr., Ezra Ellis, Benjamin Ruggles, Henry H. Evans, Moses Moorhead, Thomas Thompson, James Carrothers, Josiah Dillon and Joseph Patten, are the names appearing on its charter.


The following were its primitive officers :


James H. Kelse, Worshipful Priest.


Ezra Ellis, Senior Warden.


Benjamin Ruggles, Junior Warden.


The first room occupied by this lodge for stated meetings was a small one in Michael Groves' hotel building, which is now owned by Mr. Fink. Here a few Masons met faithfully from time to time and grew slowly in numbers, notwithstanding the heavy pressure brought to bear by the anti-Masons. It was in this lodge that the germ of Masonry of Belmont county took root, and extended its branches to other towns. After meeting a number of years in their first hall, they removed to the large jury room on the second floor of the Court, House. Major Thompson said they staid in this place until 1827, and then they took np their quarters in their new hall, which had, in the meantime, been erected.


This building was a neat two story brick 25x70 feet, and sit- uated at the lower end of South Market street. The lower rooms were used for an academy and village school. In 1849, the hall took fire from a defective flue, and the entire building was consumed. All the lodge property, however, was secured. After this they removed again into the room formerly used by them in the Court House. A few years later the society pur- chased the house owned by Mr. Johnson, which stood on the east end of the lot now occupied by the elegant three story brick. This building was erected in 1869. The third floor is used for their hall, which is 33x84. In connection they have a banquet- ing room 18x30 feet. Since 1870 an annual reunion and ban- qnet has been kept up by the lodge in this hall, for the Ma- sons and their families.


The higher branches of Masonry which meet here are as fol- lows :


The Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, No. 17, organized in 1827.


The Royal Select Masons, No. 54, organized in 1868.


Hope Commandery, No. 26, Knights Templar, established in 1871.


This lodge room is a pleasant and comfortable one. Its walls are decorated with the pictures of many of its carly members, amongst which are found


WILMETHI JONES.


He migrated from Washington county, Pennsylvania, in about 1816, and was made a Mason in this lodge soon after his settlement. He attained to the degree of Royal Arch Mason. He held prominent places in this lodge, and was sent to the grand lodge as representative, in which body he filled important positions on committees. Ile died here in 1862, greatly esteemed by his acquaintances.


WM. B. HUBBARD.




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