USA > Ohio > Clinton County > The history of Clinton County, Ohio, containing a history of the county; its townships, cities, towns, etc.; general and local statistics; portraits of early settlers and prominent men; history of the Northwest territory, Volume 1 > Part 45
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Thomas Fugate, private, Twenty-second U. S. Infantry, died September 11, 1833; William Spencer, private, Virginia Continental Line; William Venard, private, Tupper's Brigade; Daniel Redington, private, Massachusetts Continental Line; John Allen, private, Virginia State Troops; Jacob Beard, private, Vir- ginia Militia; Asa Disbrow, private, Connecticut State Troops; Abraham Ellis, private, Pennsylvania State Troops; William Lloyd, private, Virginia Conti- nental Line; Thomas Gaddis, Captain and Colonel, Virginia State Troops; Isaac Grant, private, Virginia Continental Line; John Hall, private, Virginia State Troops; David Hardwick, private in Virginia Cavalry; Thomas Hardin, private, Delaware Militia; John Jones, private, Pennsylvania Militia; Elijah Sabin, private, New York Militia; David Shields, James Spencer, John Wol- lard, privates, Virginia Militia; Gordon Howard, Dennis O'Laughlin, privates, Pennsylvania Continental Line; Alexander Strickland, Michael Wolf, privates, Virginia Continental Line; Abraham Westfall, New York Continental Line; Thomas Weekley, Connecticut Continental Line. Capt. Joseph Parrott, who was living in the county in 1840, and was then a very old man, claimed to have fought under Washington in the Revolution, and under Harrison in the war of 1812.
That numerous men from this county served in various capacities in the army of the Northwest under Harrison, in the second war with Great Britain, there is no doubt; but no lists have been preserved that are available, conse- quently the names cannot be given except in a few scattering instances. Clin- ton County had not then very many persons to send; therefore, it is presumed the ranks of the army were not perceptibly swelled by her recruits. In 1847, during the war with Mexico, R. B. Harlan, of Wilmington, raised a company, and prepared to depart with it to the seat of war; but the quota of the State was full without thein, and they were therefore not needed. Gen. James W. Denver, now a resident of Wilmington, achieved distinction in the Mexican war as a volunteer from the State of Missouri.
Militia companies were organized throughout Ohio, both before and after the struggle with Mexico, and Judge R. B. Harlan, before mentioned, rose to
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the rank of Major General of Ohio militia. The uniforms of the companies of those days were gorgeous with feathers and gilt trappings, and general mus- ters, " trainings " and Fourth of July parades were witnessed by eager crowds who saw beneath the glitter the mettle which would be sure to show itself if danger should ever menace the country. The stormy times in the National Legislature during Buchanan's administration forboded war; and when the lightning beam of rebellion was hurled forth in April, 1861, it found the peo- ple not wholly unprepared for the event. The crash of hostile shells against the walls of Sumter echoed throughout the North, and the patriotic pulse throbbed fiercely at this angry summons to the fray. The tremendous uprising which followed will never be forgotten by those who witnessed it, and the his- tory of the four years of strife from 1861 to 1865 must ever be intensely inter- esting to citizens of the Republic, The record of Clinton County during that war was magnificent.
The Clinton Republican of Friday, April 19, 1861, had the following article, headed " Popular Excitement:"
The news of the surrender of Fort Sumter fell heavily upon our citizens on Sunday evening, as it flashed along the wires, and on Monday, when the daily papers arrived con- firming the report, and bringing also the President's proclamation calling for 75,000 vol- unteers, the excitement became intense. Preparations were immediately commenced for erecting a national flag on the top of the court house, whilst those of our citizens who happened to be possessed of national banners, immediately unfurled them to the breeze. About 1 o'clock, a large flag displaying thirty-four stars, was run up on the court house, accompanied by the cheers of the hundreds of people who lined the sidewalks and thronged the streets. A large meeting of the citizens then spontaneously assembled in the court house, which was organized by the appointment of William Fuller, Esq., Chairman, and Rodney Foos, Secretary. The meeting was spiritedly addressed by Messrs. William Ful- ler, J. Q. Smith, R. B. Harlan, A. W. Doan, I. B. Allen, Leroy Pope, A. C. Diboll, J. D. Hines and David Linton. An agreement was then presented to the meeting of volunteers to be subject to the call of the proper authorities, to march to the defense of the Union, whenever and wherever called, which was signed on the spot by the following-named citi- zens: R. B. Harlan, J. D. Hines, I. B. Allen, A. W. Doan, II. B. Crumly, C. B. Lindsey, William S. Foos, William Adams, Jesse Hines, D. C. Kearns, James D. Roak, C. II. Mor- gan, S. J. Reed, Ed. Foos, H. S. Doan, J. W. Campbell, Jonathan Doan, Jr., C. T. Atkin- son, A. H. Chapman, W. J. Speers, Samuel Woodruff.
The following names have been added since: C. M. Robinson, Michael Heck, P. A. Stamats, James B. Ireland, Samuel S. Dunham, Eli Madden, Cyrus Hunt, Eden Andrew, Albert Harvey, S. T. Darbyshire, John Pennington, Stephen G. Job. Silas Page, Franklin Bayhan, John W. Shirey, Carey Johnson, John B. Abbott, W. B. Moore, G. P. Dunham, Elias Doan, G. D. Bendel, William H. Garrett, G. D. Smith, C. P. Penn, J. Parkerson, A. Arnold, J. F. Dakin, Frank S. Wheeler, J. N. Colvin, Rockey Osborn, Michael Long, John J. Harris, Amos T. Sewell, Miles Reeder, Joseph Smith, W. N. Wilkerson, E. S. Cline, G. M. Mckinsey, John Fugate, James Garrison, Thomas P. Tyrrell, Thomas M. Pugh, C. S. Outcalt, George M. Zeigler, and several others whose names we have not learned.
Attention, Clinton County Volunteers! The volunteers of Clinton County will assem- ble in front of the court house in Wilmington to-day (Friday), at 1 o'clock P. M., for the purpose of arranging to start to Washington on Monday next. Any suitable persons, de- sirous of joining the company, by attending at that time, may possibly have an opportu- R. B. HARLAN. nity to do so, but, as the number is limited, it would be safer to apply before. By order of the Captain.
Agreeably to the call of Capt. Harlan, the volunteers met at the court house at the time appointed, ready to organize and prepare to march. The paper states that "Judge R. B. Harlan was unanimously and enthusiastically chosen Captain by acclamation. The Captain was then called upon to address the assembled multitude, but the affectionate ardor of the men who thus placed themselves under his charge had so far overcome his feelings that he was un- able at the moment to respond. He finally told them that he proposed there- after to teach them how to fight, and not to entertain them with speeches. A. W. Doan was elected First Lieutenant, and J. D. Hines, Second Lieutenant. It was agreed that the non-commissioned officers should not be elected until they reached Columbus. After the election of officers, a subscription was pre-
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sented to the meeting for the future aid of the volunteers, with $1,000 already subscribed upon it, which was immediately doubled by the gentlemen present, and which has since been largely increased. By Monday morning the number of applications for admission to the company had become so numerous that . there were enough to form two full companies, which will probably be done at Columbus. On Monday morning at 9 o'clock, a beautiful flag was presented to the company by the ladies of Wilmington, and at 9:30 o'clock the company started on a special train for Columbus. At Columbus about sixty woro dis- missed from this company, owing to the great number of men offered in Ohio, and many returned home. Others joined other companies, leaving Capt. Har- lan's company consisting of about one hundred men. The following non-com- missioned officers were appointed: First Sergeant, Morris Harlan; Second Sergeant, C. B. Lindsey; Third Sergeant, A. H. Chapman; Fourth Sergeant, B. A. Hines; First Corporal, J. V. Drake; Second Corporal, E. G. Rizer; Third Corporal, Hiram Mckay; Fourth Corporal, H. S. Doan."
The following is a list of the private soldiers of this company, as shown by the original roll: P. A. Arthur, John B. Abbott, Anderson Arnold, Isaac B. Allen, C. T. Atkinson, Abraham H. Anson, John W. Bardsley, George D. Bendel, John J. Barlow, John Brohlman, John Briant, Andrew J. Brown, Henry C. Brown, John C. Cline, Ephraim S. Cline, Harvey F. Conklin, Mar- tin V. Crosson, James Crosson, Burlington Carlisle, Thomas Conway, Henry B. Crumley, Lewis Dunn, Samuel . S. Dunham, Jonathan Doan, Jr., John F. Dakin, James W. Eaton, William Foos, Edward Foos, William R. Gillespie, Timothy Garner, Jesse Hines, Sock Harlan, John Harris, William Hartman, Michael Heck, James E. Harman, A. J. Hodson, J. A. Johnson, Carey Johnson, James Johnson, Stephen G. Job, De C. Kearns, Harrison Luddington, Michael Long, David Lyon, William H. McLean, Jacob Moon, Samuel Marks, G. B. Miller, William Miller, Thomas I. Mercer, William B. Moore, P. R. Osborn,. John Owens, Charles P. Penn, Silas Page, A. J. Pennington, Seymour J. Reed, James D. Rake, John B. Roberts, Elias Roberts, J. G. Smithson, J. D. Smith, Orlando Smith, Joseph F. Smith, James R. Smith, James M. Speers, W. J. Speers, William H. Stroad, Henry Sands, P. A. Stamats, John Standard, Isaac Sewell, John S. Surfas, H. F. Stivins, John Talbert, James Todd, Thomas Tyrrell, F. M. Underwood, Isaiah Wilkerson, William N. Wilkerson, Ellis B. Wall, Jesse R. Williams, Joshua R. Walker, Silas Woodmansee, Frank S. Wheeler, George M. Zeigler. The company . was assigned to the Twelfth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and received the distinctive letter "B." Term of enlistment, three months. Company called "Clinton County Guards."
A company known as "Clinton Guards, No. 2," was organized at Wil- mington immediately after Capt. Harlan's company had gone forward, its offi- cers being: D. Linton, Captain; Thomas Vantress, First Lieutenant; Thomas Thatcher, Second Lieutenant .* The Twelfth Regiment took up its quarters at Camp Dennison, near Milford, May 8, 1861. Lieut. J. D. Hines was subse- quently made Adjutant of the regiment, and I. B. Allen was appointed Sec- ond Lieutenant in his place. Col. King, the commanding officer of the guard at Camp Jackson, Columbus, asserted that the "Clinton stavers" were worth any two companies of the regiment to preserve order and keep a good guard line.
By May 31, 1861, a fine company of Ellsworth Zouaves had been organized at Wilmington, through the efforts of some of the young men of the place, and fifty-two men were enrolled at that date. The organization was completed by the election of J. A. Farden as Captain, H. P. Jones, First Lieutenant,
* This company was offered to the State, but was not accepted, as the number of men from the county was so much greater than that called for. The company was therefore disbanded.
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and Robert Dillon, Second Lieutenant. . On the same date companies were or- ganized and ready for service at the following points in Clinton County, viz .: Port William, Westboro, Sabina, Cuba, Reesville, New Vienna and Wilming- ton -- making seven besides the one already at Camp Dennison. In June, Charles J. Ent had in training a company which he called the " Wilmington Lancors," composed of boys from ten to fifteen years of age. Besides these, a number of the citizens of Wilmington organized a rifle company, intending to uniform and equip themselves. They olected A. Kooglo, Captain; John Rutherford, First Lieutenant; S. Rulon, Second Lieutenant; and L. B. Welch, Orderly Sergeant.
By direction of the State military authorities, Capt. Rodney Foos estab- lished a military camp on the fair ground at Wilmington early in May, 1861, for the temporary reception of soldiers. The first company assigned to it was that of Capt. Johnson, of Fayette County, which arrived previous to the 10th of the month, and began regular drilling.
In the issue of the Clinton Republican for May 10, 1861, is the following:
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* We hereby agree to contribute the sums set opposite our names to aid and support the families of those volunteers who may be disabled or fall in defending the Federal Government against the assaults of traitors: James Fife, $200; W. C. Fife, $100; W. Hibben, $100; C. M Bosworth, $100; L. B. Welch, $100; T. L. Carothers, $100; Thomas Hibben, $50; R. B. Mory, $50; Samuel Smith, $50; T. R. Wraith, $50; William Preston, $50; Samuel Haines, $50; J. W. Farren, $50; Eli Hadley, $50; J. Perrell, $50: Henry Babb, $25; Mahlon Wall, $25; A. T. Wall, $25; David Sanders, $25; I. R. Moody, $25; Samuel Knowlton, $25; E. Doan, $25; R. E. Doan, $25; J. M. Haworth, $50; W. B. Fisher, $25; W. Greer, $25; C. F. Truesdell, $25; Will- iam Reed, $25; E. S. Davis, $25; J. H. West, $25; R. Foos, $25; H. D. Say- ers, $25; Levi Sheppard, $25; David Fife, $25; Thomas Custis, $25; James Henry, $25; H. H. Hankins, $20; C. Blazier, $50; J. F. Masters, $30; Levi Bennett, $20; William Knox, $20; John Holly, $20; E. L. Lacy, $25; R. Wickersham, $25."
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During the month of May, 1861, enlistments began for three years, and most of the members in the Clinton County company in the Twelfth Regiment signified their willingness to re-enlist for that period .* The correspondence of the volunteers during the first weeks of service in camp shows that many of them were dissatisfied with their fare and accommodations, having been used to better things at home, and not yet realizing that war brings with it a multitude of trials from the day the new recruit first finds himself in a military camp, to the close of his term of service. The citizens of Clinton County sent. generous donations of home delicacies to the boys in camp, who welcomed them gratefully, and appreciated them as perhaps they had never done before; and when, during the hard campaigns they afterward experienced, their thoughts reverted to Camps Jackson and Dennison, the memory was doubtless far more pleasing than were the stern facts which stared them in the face at the front. There is a "green age" in the life of the soldier, and it is during the first few weeks subsequent to his sudden change from civil to military life; but, when once he becomes accustomed to the new order of things, the amount of endurance he is found to be possessed of is remarkable.
In June, 1861, five men from the vicinity of Port William enlisted in the First Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, the regiment being quartered for a short time at Camp Dennison. These men were Ezra Jones, J. Owens, W. Quigley,
" It happened, however, that a large proportion of the men returned to their homes, leaving but a small num- ber who actually did enlist for three years. Lieut. A. W. Doan was elected Captain of the re-organized three years' company, which by the 21-t of June had swelled to ninety-three men. The company retained its original letter, and remained in the Twelfth Regiment.
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William Toy and James Williams. On the Fourth of July a grand celebra- tion occurred at Wilmington, and one of the features of the day was the pre- sentation of a handsome flag to the " Lancers," by the young misses of the vil- lage. A list of the men in Company B of the Twelfth Regiment, July 2, 1861, shows that of its 100 members at that time, but twenty-six were from Clinton County, while fifty-two were from Greene, eight from Butler, and fourteen from other points. During the week ending July 12, 1861, a fine company of three years' mnen was raised at Wilmington, with R. B. Harlan as Captain, Asa Higgins, of New Vienna, First Lieutenant; A. H. Chapman, of Wilmington, Second Lieutenant; and P. A. Arthur, of New Vienna, Orderly Sergeant. This company, which was recruited for the Eleventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, left on its organization for Camp Dennison, where it received arms and equip- ments, and soon after joined the regiment in Western Virginia. The Twelfth had gone to the same point of operations on the 6th of the month, and in an engagement near Charleston on the 18th, was driven back by a superior force of rebels, with a loss of seven men killed and thirty-five wounded. None of the killed were from Clinton County.
Capt. R. B. Harlan, who was elected to command the company raised for the Eleventh Regimont, stayed with his men until their departure for Virginia, July 18, 1861, when he returned home, much to the regret of the members of the company; but his age was against him in the chances he must take in the field, and he afterward did good service in Ohio in the matter of raising troops, and performing other labors which fell to his lot.
The Clinton Republican of August 2, 1861, has these notes: "The Clin . ton Grays of this place have applied for and obtained a position in the Groes- beck regiment, now at Camp Dennison, and will take their position there in a few days. Capt. Farden's Zouave Company, of this place, has a position in Piatt's regiment, and will soon go to it. Thoro is another company forming for the war at Westboro, but whether they have a placo assigned them yot or not, wo do not know." Thirty additional men woro wanted for Capt. Farden's Company. Drs. Oliver W. Nixon and T. W. McArthur were in July ap- pointed surgeons of the Groesbeck regiment, which was raised principally in Cincinnati. August 9, 1861, the Republican says: "Capt. Koogle left this place on last Monday, with a full company, for Camp Dennison, to join the Groesbeck regiment at that place. This is the second full company raised in . Clinton County to serve during the war. Besides and before these, a portion of Capt. Doan's company (B), about twenty-five in the Kentucky regiments, to- gether with quite a number in divers other companies, were furnished by Clin- ton County. Nearly all of the first company of three months' men have joined the various three years' companies above referred to, and are now in for the war."
Military displays and parades were at this period held often in the county, and served to arouse the spirit of the people, besides affording them pleasure.
The "Clinton Grays " and " Wilmington Lancers" were two fine companies which were conspicuous on such occasions. A note in the Republican of Aug- ust 16, 1861, gives an account of Col. William J. Morgan, a former resident and business man of Wilmington, but who had for several years been residing in Chariton County, Mo., a hot-bed of secession. His life had been threatened because of his stanch Union principles, and he proceeded to raise a regiment of troops known as "Morgan's Missouri Rangers," of which he was elected Colonel. Its members, 1,000 in number, were deer hunters and other hardy men, who had been subjected to greater or less indignities by the rebels, and who sought revenge therefor. That they were firm supporters of the Union was not questioned. The Colonel's son, George Morgan, was a Lieutenant in the Chariton County "Yellow Creek Guards."
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Toward the last of August, 1861, Capt. George Vandergrift, a formor res- ident of Wilmington, who had beon a Lieutenant in the "Zouave Guards," Second Regiment, three months' men, came to the placo to obtain recruits for a company in the same regiment for the three years' service, and Judge J. H. West was at the same time authorized to receive and forward recruits for a rogiment of infantry under Col. Worthington. Any competent volunteer bring- ing thirty-five men was offered a Lieutenant's commission. August 30, 1861, it was announced that " Lafe" Johnson, a previous residont of Wilmington, was recruiting for an artillery regiment, which was to be raised in Ohio, with sixty guns. He wanted able-bodied mon for his company, which was to have 100 members. Persons desirous of joining were requested to report to Capts. Harlan and Babb, or to James M. Haworth, at Wilmington. The county had in the service, by the 1st of September, about four hundred and ten men, with other companies being organized and nearly ready for departure. A company for Col. Worthington's regiment (the Forty-soventh), commanded by Capt. David Miller, was raised in the vicinity of Reesville, and left for Columbus September 3. On arriving at Columbus, it was assigned to the regiment com- manded by Col. Moses B. Walker. Another company, raised at Westboro and vicinity, was then with Gen. Rosecrans, its officers being A. S. Bundy, Cap- tain; A. F. Denniston, First Lieutenant; and C. J. Cunningham, Second Lieutenant. Capt. Farden's company of Zouaves left for Camp Dennison on the 6th of September. Capt. Frank Spencer raised a fine company in the early part of September, and Capts. Haworth and Vandergrift were at the same time recruiting in Wilmington. . George Carter, a venerable member of the Society of Friends, in a discourse delivered at Wilmington September 8, 1863, said: " You all do know that the Friends are opposed to wars and bloodshed; but Friends, this Government is too good a one to be given up peaceably to traitors to be by thiem destroyed." Tho stanch old man but gave words to the sentiment which stirred the hearts of his people, and the uprising among the Quakors of Clinton County at the time of their country's peril was one of the brightest events in their history.
Capt. Frank Spencer's company left for Camp Dennison September 13, 1863, and on their arrival the men were assigned to the Seventeenth Regiment. . A Zouave company left Blanchestor for Camp Dennison the, same day, and on Tuesday following Capt. J. M. Haworth, with C. J. Ent and John Barlow for Lieutenants, left for Camp Chase, near Columbus, in command of a splendid company, which had been raised in a very few days. Lieut. Vandergrift had by the 20th of the month enlisted somo twenty-five or thirty mon at Wilming. ton, and placed them in the Second Ohio Regiment, of Camp Dennison. Capt. Haworth's company was assigned to the Fortioth Rogiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, soon after its arrival at Camp Chase. About the 1st of October, offi- cers were appointed for a new regiment, to be numbered Fifty-nine. James A. Farden, of Wilmington, was given the position of Major in this command.
A Soldiers' Aid Society was organized in Wilmington October 4, 1861, at a moeting of the citizens held at the court house. R. B. Harlan was chosen President, Rodney Foos, Secretary, and Albort Hockett, Treasurer. The ob- joct of the society was to "relieve the wants of the families of those that have gone into the service of our country." A Board of Control was chosen, con- sisting of A. H. Jenkins, Justus Taylor, D. S. King, T. R. Wraith and Elisha Doan. A committeo to solicit subscriptions was appointed, authorized to ap- point a sub-committee in each school district of Union Township. A depot for the reception and disbursements of contributions was established at the store of T. R. Wraith. In the early part of October, the Congressional Com- mittee appointed a military committee for Clinton County, which held a meet-
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ing on the 14th of the month and completed its organization by electing R. B. Harlan, President; Rodney Foos, Secretary; and H. D. Sayres, Treasurer. The following were among the resolutions passed:
" Resolved, That this committee earnestly recommend to the women of this county to form circles for knitting socks and mittens, and making undergar-" ments for the volunteers now in and soon to go into service, and report from time to time the results of their labors.
" Resolved, That the committee use such means as they can command to procure blankets and other clothing that may be needful for our volunteers
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In October, 1861, Rev. S. A. Brewster; pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Wilmington, was commissioned Chaplain of the Fortieth Ohio, then at Camp Chase, near Columbus, and was released by the official members of his charge in order that he might accept his new position, which he did. Capt. A. W. Doan, of the Twelfth Regiment, resigned and returned home in November, 1861, on account of ill health, but made a splendid record after- ward as commander of the Seventy-ninth.
In December, 1861, a company raised in Richland Township and com- manded by Capt. William Reed, left that township to join its regiment, the Seventy-fourth. Lieut. Col. Parker, of the Forty-eighth Ohio, encamped near Wilmington in the latter part of the month, for the purpose of securing recruits for his regiment, which a number from the vicinity joined. Near the end of January, 1862, John N. Fallis, of Wilmington, received a commission as Lieu- tenant and recruiting officer of the Fifty-second Ohio (Col. Sargent), and he at once opened a recruiting office on Main street. The companies raised for this regiment, however, at that time were distributed among other regiments, leav- ing its officers without a command, but it was finally fully organized and sent to the field. February 12, 1862, three trains from Zanesville, loaded with troops on their way to Kentucky, passed through Wilmington. In the month last named, there were two recruiting offices in the place. Capt. J. J. Ennis was recruiting for the Fifty-second, and enlisted about thirty mon from Wil- mington and Clarksville, who joined Company A, at Camp Dennison, on the 3d of March. In that month, W. P. Reid, editor of the Wilmington Watch- man, was commissioned Lieutenant, and became recruiting officer for the Fifty-second Ohio, W. S. Foos in the meantime editing the paper temporarily. Mr. Reid had seen service in the Mexican war, and in April, 1862, he went to the front with his company. The ladies of Wilmington had organized an Aid Society in the fall of 1861, and in March, 1862, Mrs. Rhoda C. Morris was President, and Mrs. Caroline E. Harlan, Vice President. In the latter month, the society sent a large box filled with clothing, blankets, and various delica- cies, by Lieut. Ent, to his company in the Fortieth Regiment. There was in the place at the same time a "School-girls' Soldiers' Aid Society, " which was very industriously engaged in collecting articles and sending them to the front. Of this society, Lizzie Work was President, Louisa Strickle, Vice President, Angie Outcalt, Secretary, and Millie Hibben, Treasurer. Both these societies, with others,* which were formed during the war, performed nobly their self- imposed missions.
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