USA > Ohio > Darke County > The history of Darke County, Ohio, containing a history of the county; its cities, towns, etc.; general and local statistics; portraits of early settlers and prominent men; > Part 20
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It has been almost impossible to obtain accurate reports of the actions of the old Continental Congress, from the fact that its meetings were held in secret, and any reports either narrated or shown in schedules or lists, were deemed a striking lack of trust on the part of the person who furnished the information. It was sufficient that its acts and conclusions be proclaimed without any prelude or reasoning process. Hence it has been difficult to obtain early Congressional documents. But it has been conclusively proven that the great motive power in gaining the approbation of the Ordinance of 1787, was neither Dane nor Jefferson, but Dr. Cutler.
He arrived at New York, July 5 of that year, after a journey from Ipswich, Mass., in his sulky. He obtained lodgings at the "Plow and Harrow," and saw that his good horse was properly cared for and fed at the same place. Congress was then in session, and he had come on a mission for the Ohio Com- pany, to negotiate their grant and its privileges in the new Territory of Ohio. He remained in New York three weeks, constantly engaged in the work vital to the interests of the future great State. But he secured the installment of the principles deemed the corner-stone of a future powerful State constitution. Mr. Poole, Librarian of the Chicago Public Library, searched assiduously for con- clusive proof of Dr. Cutler's right to this honor, and in the North American Review, Vol. 122, this is emphatically set forth with substantiating proof under his signature.
Other facts have been discussed and proven at a very recent date, relative to the State of Ohio, which heretofore have been omitted, and nearly lost from the historic thread which unites the present with the past.
The first settlement of the lands of the Northwest is necessarily surrounded with interest. But those were exciting, troublesome times, and a few links were passed over lightly. However, the years are not so far removed in the past but the line may be traced.
Mr. Francis W. Miller, of Cincinnati, has supplied some missing chapters. The earliest documentary trace extant, regarding the southern settlement at Cincinnati, is an agreement of partnership between Denman, Filson and Pat- terson, in the fractional section of land to which the city of Cincinnati was originally limited. It bears the date August 25, 1788. This was entered on the records of Hamilton County, Ohio, October 6, 1803.
198
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO.
A letter from Jonathan Dayton to the Hon. Judge Symmes, dated Septem- ber 26, 1789, says: "You have been selling your lands, I am told, for two shillings specie, the aere. The price at this moment is, and seems to be, and undoubtedly is, a good one; but as much cannot be said of it when you find hereafter that in consequence of the rise of certificates, another acre, in another payment, may cost you in specie two shillings and sixpence."
A letter from John C. Symmes to Capt. Dayton, dated April 30, 1790, says : "The land in the reserved township is held at much too high a price. Not a foot of land beyond the five-aere lots will sell. Five shillings, specie, or two dollars in certificates, is the utmost they will bring, and they will rarely sell at that."
This state of affairs was in a large degree brought about by the breaking-up of North Bend and a removal of the town to Fort Washington, or Cincinnati, latex. A search through the old letters and other preserved documents prove that North Bend was at one time the beginning of the great city on the Ohio, rather than Cincinnati. Judge Symmes wrote, May 18, 1789: " I have not as yet been able to make a decisive choice of a plat for the city, though I have found two pieces of ground, both eligible, but not upon the present plan of a regular square. It is a question of no little moment and difficulty to deter- mine which of these spots is preferable, in point of local situation. I know that at first thought men will decide in favor of that on the Ohio, from the supposition that the Ohio will command more trade and business than the Miami. * But if it were built on the Miami, the settlers throughout the purchase would find it very convenient."
Another of the earliest selections of town sites was adjacent to the most southerly point of what is now Delhi Township. To this the name of South Bend was given. Judge Symmes reports November 4, 1790, of this place, over forty framed and hewed-log two-story houses, since the preceding spring. Ensign Luce is said to have taken his troops to North Bend, but decided to remove to Cincinnati, on account of the object of his affections having settled there-the wife of a settler. But this story is refuted by contradictory evi- dence from Judge Symmes' letters, which illustrate the fact that the post of North Bend was abandoned by Ensign Luce and his men in consequence of a panie, caused by Indian attacks. The removal of the troops caused a general decline of the town. Again, history and letters from the same eminent Judge, assert that Fort Washington was completed and garrisoned by Maj. Doughty before the close of that same year, and was begun by him during the summer, that Ensign Luce must have still been at his post at the bend at that time. It has been, therefore, recently accepted that the traditional "black eyes" and the "Indian panic," had nothing to do with the founding of Cincinnati, and that the advantages of the position gained the victory.
Cincinnati has advanced, not only in prosperity and culture, but in national significance. Our readers must have observed, in perusing these pages, that
199
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO.
from this city and the State which it represents, have emanated some of the superior intellects which have used their wise faculties and talents, tempered by a wise judgment, in behalf of the American Union.
The originality of the Senecas and Wyandots have been debated at some length, while others have called the tribes the same, having two branches. We have scarched the earlier records and have found an authenticated account of these two tribes.
The Indian tribes of Ohio were originally bold, fierce and stalwart. The country watered by the Sandusky and its tributaries was frequented by the Wyandot tribe, who came from the north side of the St. Lawrence River. The Senecas were blood relatives of this tribe. Both tribes were numbered by the thousands. A war originated between them, in this manner: A Wyandot chief desired to wed the object of his affections, who laughed him to scorn, because he had taken no scalps, and was no warrior " to speak of." To change her opinion, he led out a party, and falling upon a number of Senecas, slaugh- tered them mercilessly, that he might hasten to the side of his dusky belle, with his trophies. This act inaugurated hostilities, which extended through a century. The Wyandots began to fear extermination, and, gathering their entire effects. the natives escaped to Green Bay, and settled in several villages. But the Sen- eeas made up a war party and followed them, killing many Wyandots and burn- ing some of their villages. They then returned to Canada. Soon thereafter, they secured fire-arms from the French. Again they followed the Wyandots, firing their guns into their huts, and frightening them severely. They did not succeed as well as they expected. But the third party nearly exterminated the villages, because the young warriors were nearly all gone to war with the Foxes. The few at home escaping, promised to return with the Senoras, but desired two days for preparation. The Wyandots sent word to the two villages left undisturbed, and held a consultation. They decided to go as near the Senecas as possible, unobserved, and discover their real motive. They found them feast- ing on two roasted Wyandots, shouting over their victory. They danced nearly all night, and then fell asleep. A little before daylight, the Wyandots fell on them, leaving not one to carry back the news.
The Wyandots then procured guns, and began to grow formidable. They set out to return to their own country, and proceeded on their way as far as Detroit, where they met a party of Senecas, on the lake. A fierce conflict ensued, and the Wyandots beheld the Senecas fall, to the last man, suffering fearful carnage themselves. They soon settled in this part of the world, their principal village being on the Sandusky. Northwestern Ohio was particularly dangerous with new Indian tribes, and the Wyandots were cruelly aggressive. The death of their chief, and their total defeat by Harrison, destroyed their power forever.
On the 29th of September, 1817, a treaty was held, at the foot of the rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, between Lewis Cass and Duncan McArthur,
200
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OIHO
Commissioners of the United States, and the sachems, chiefs and warriors of the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawattomic, Ottawa and Chippewa nations. All their lands in Ohio were ceded to the United States forever.
There was really not a Sencca in the Seneca nation. They were chiefly Cayugas, Mohawks, Onondagas, Tuscarawas, Wyandots and Oneidas. But the Mingoes were originally Cayugas, and their chief was the celebrated Logan. After the murder of his family by the whites, the Mingoes were scattered over the territory northwest of the Ohio.
The notorious Simon Girty was adopted by the Senecas. Girty's name was a terror and fiendish horror for many years. He not only led the Indians in their atrocities, but he added barbarism to their native wickedness.
CONCLUSION.
When peace was proclaimed, after the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee to Gen. U. S. Grant, the volunteer troops disbanded, and a return to home indus- tries instituted, Ohio, like many other States, gave direct attention to the inter- ests of returned soldiers. The thrift of the State was augmented by a spasmodic, and thereafter recognized as a fictitious, demand for products, commercial and industrial pursuits redoubled their forces. But the great wave of stagnation swept over this fair land-the re-action of a war excitement. Laborers were many, but wages were inadequate. Deeper and deeper settled this lethargy- called by many " hard times"-until the wheels of commercial life revolved slowly, and from the workshops and the factories went up the echoes of priva- tion and distress. There was no famine, no fever, no epidemic, it was simply exhaustion. In the larger cities there was much suffering. Idle people loitered about, barely seeking employment, the task seeming worse than hopeless.
During the years 1870, 1871 and 1872, the stringent measures brought about by the depressed state of business retarded any material advancement in general matters. The years 1873-74 were marked by a preceptible improve- ment, and a few factories were established, while larger numbers were employed in those already founded. The year 1875 was under the direction of a Demo- cratie Legislature. It was marked in many respects by a " reverse motion " in many laws and regulations.
The Legislature which convened in 1876, January 3, was Republican in the main. It repealed the "Geghan Law " passed by the preceding body. At the time of its adoption, there was the most intense feeling throughout the State, the charge being made that it was in the interests of the Catholics. Among the general enactments were laws re-organizing the government of the State insti- tutions, which the previous Legislature had ordered according to their own belief to follow new doctrines. The office of Comptroller of the Treasury was abolished. The powers of municipal corporations to levy taxes was limited, and their authority to incur debts was limited. Furthermore, this body prohibited any municipal appropriations, unless the actual money was in the Treasury to meet
201
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO.
the same in full. A law was passed for the protection of children under fourteen years of age, exhibited in public shows.
The temperance cause received more vigorous and solid support than was ever rendered by the State previously. A common-sense, highly moral and exalted platform was formed and supported by many leading men.
This year witnessed the serious "strikes" among the miners in Stark and Wayne Counties. The consequences were painful-distress, riots and distruc- tion of property.
The State Mine Inspector reported 300 coal mines in the State, with only twenty-five in operation. Not over 3,000,000 tons of coal were raised during the year, owing to the dullness of the times.
The State charities reported the aggregate number under public care to be 29,508. The taxation for the maintenance of these classes was one and one six-hundredth of a mill on each dollar of taxable property.
The reports given of the year 1877 indicated a revival of business interests and prosperity. The State produced of wheat, 27,306,566 bushels; rye, 914,106 bushels; buckwheat, 225,822 bushels; oats, 29,325,611; barley, 1,629,817 bushels ; corn, 101,884,305 bushels ; timothy, tons of hay, 2,160,334 ; clover, tons of hay, 286,265; flax, pounds of fiber, 7,343,294; potatoes, 10,504,278 bushels ; sweet potatoes, 126,354} bushels; tobacco, 24,214,950 pounds ; sorghum, sugar, 7,507} pounds ; syrup, 1,180,255 gallons ; maple sugar, 1,625,215 pounds; maple syrup, 324,036 gallons; honey, 1,534,902 pounds.
The year 1878 was marked by a more vigorous and combined effort of the people to entirely overcome the stagnation of business, the influence of the lethargy yet combating the awakened interest. This energy was amply rewarded in 1879, by a general dawning of the " good times " so ardently desired. New enterprises were instituted, manufactories erected, improvements carried on, and agriculture was successful. Before the year closed, the State was basking in the light of prosperity, and the year 1880 was ushered in when the confidence of the people was again a permanent incentive-confidence in the nation, their State, each in the other and themselves. The old-time crown of power, influence and integrity, which Ohio has earned, is conspicuous in this year of 1880. The jewels have been reset, and we confidently doubt not that their luster will remain undimmed intrusted to so faithful and so earnest a people.
202
HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO.
POPULATION OF OHIO BY COUNTIES.
COUNTIES.
1820
1830
1840
1830
1860
1870
The State
581431
937903
1519167
1980329
2339511
2665260
1 Adams
10406
12281
13183
18SS3
20309
20750
2 Allen ..
3 Ashland.
7382
14584
28724
28767
81814
32517
4 Ashtabula.
6338
9787
19109
18215
21364
23768
6 Auglaize
20329
28827
30901
34600
36398
39714
7 Belmont
13356
17867
22715
27332
29958
30802
9 Butler.
21746
27112
28173
30789
35840
39912
10 Carroll
8479
12131
16721
19782
22693
24188
12 Clark
15820
20466
23106
30155
33034
34268
13 Clermont
8085
11436
15719
18838
21461
21914
15 Columbiana
22033
35592
40378
33621
32836
38299
16 Coshocton
7086
11161
21590
25674
25032
23600
17 Crawford
6328
10373
26506
48099
78033
132010
18 Cuyahoga
3717
6204
13282
20276
2600g
32278
20 Defiance
7639
11504
22060
21817
23900
25175
22 Erie .
16633
21786
31924
30264
30538
31138
23 Fairfield
6316
8182
10984
12726
15935
17170
63019
26 Fulton
7098
9733
13444
17063
22043
25545
28 Geauga.
10529
14801
17528
21946
26197
28038
29 Greene.
9292
18036
27748
30438
24474
23838
30 Guernsey
31764
52317
80145
156844
216410
260370
813
9986
16751
22886
23847
14315
20916
20099
20157
19110
18682
35 Henry
12308
16345
22269
25781
27773
29133
36 Highland ยท
2130
4008
9741
14119
17057
17925
37 Hocking
9135
18088
20-152
20589
18177
38 Holmes
6675
133-11
23933
26203
26616
28532
40 Jackson
8746
5941
9744
12719
17941
21759
41 Jefferson.
18531
22489
25030
29133
26115
29188
42 Knox.
8326
17085
29579
28872
27735
26333
43 Lake
3499
5367
9738
15246
23249
31380
44 Lawrence
11861
20869
35096
38846
37011
35756
46 Logan
3181
64.10
14015
19162
20996
23028
47 Lorain
5696
18467
260S6
29744
30308
48 Lucas
4799
6190
9025
10015
13015
15633
49 Madison
25894
31001
51 Marion
3082
7560
18352
24441
22517
20092
52|Medina
4480
6158
11452
17971
26534
31465
53] Meigs
1110
8277
7712
14104
17954
54 Mercer
8851
12807
19688
24999
29959
32740 25779
56 Monroe
15999
24362
31938
38218
52230
64006
57 Montgomery.
5297
11800
20853
28585
22119
20363
58 Morgan
18583
59| Morrow ..
17824
29334
38749
450-19
44416
44886
61 Noble
7016
13364
63|Paulding
8429
13970
19344
20775
19678
18453
65 Pickaway
4253
6024
7626
10953
13643
15447
66 Pike
10095
18826
22965
24419
2.1208
21584
67 Portage
10237
16291
19482
21736
21820
21809
69 Putnam
9169
24006
4.1532
80879
31158
72|Sandusky
5750
8740
11192
18428
24297
29302
74 Seneca
2106
3671
12154
13958
17493
207-18
75 Shelby
12406
26588
31603
89878
42978
27344
3.1674
78 Trumbull
15546
26153
38107
30490
30656
38659
79 Tuscarawas
8328
14299
25631
31761
32163
33840
80 Union
1996
3192
8422
12204
16507
18730
81 Van Wert
49
1577
4793
13631
15027
82 Vinton 83 Warren
17837
21468
23141
25560
26902
26689
84 Washington
10425
11731
20823
29540
36268
40609
85 | Wayne
11933
23333
35808
32981
32483
35116
86 Williams
387
4465
8018
16633
20991
87|Wood
733
1102
5357
9157
17886
24596
88|Wyandot
11191
15596
18553
161
1034
1766
4945
8544
64 Perry
13149
16001
19725
21006
23169
24875
69 Preble
230
5189
7221
12808
17081
70 Richland
20619
24068
27460
32074
35071
37097
71 Ross.
852
2851
10182
14305
21429
25503
5159
18128
27104
30868
30827
50| Mahoning
6551
14765
12618
15490
16184
24 Fayette
10292
14741
25049
42909
50361
17789
27 Gallia
7791
15813
16297
17827
15817
14190
31 Hamilton
32 Hancock
210
4598
8251
13570
18714
33 Hardin
262
2503
3434
8901
14028
19 Darke .
6966
11856
15719
21 |Delaware
12599
18568
24474
28188
11 Champaign
9533
13114
16882
22178
25300
32070
14 Clinton.
4791
13152
18177
23881
25556
5 Athens
11338
17187
20041
8 Brown
17685
15738
14491
578
9079
12109
19185
23623
23813
22951
21933
52508
76 Stark
77 Summit
4645
8768
18521
28351
25741
20280
20445
60 Muskingum
20751
19949
62 Ottawa
2248
3308
15576
15935
13719
14654
12363
25831
46722
25 Franklin
7781
14043
34 Harrison
39 Huron
45 Licking
9382
23735
55 Miami
32516
73 Scioto
22560
27485
9353
10238
15823
18108
203
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION.
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Area in square Miles.
POPULATION.
Miles R. R. 1872.
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Area in square Miles.
1870.
1875.
1872.
States.
Alabama
50,722
996,992
1,671
Pennsylvania ..
46,000
3,521,791
5,113
Rhode Island.
1,306
217,353|
258,239
136
California.
188.981
560,247
1,013
South Carolina.
29,385
705,606
925,145
1,201
Delaware.
2,120
125,015
227
Texas.
237,504
818,579
865
Georgia ..
58,000 1,184,109
2,108
Virginia.
40,904
1,225,163
1,490
Indiana.
33,809 1,680,637
3,529
Wisconsin
53,924
1,054.670
1,236,729
1,725
Kansas.
81,318
364,399
Total States.
1,950,171 38,113,253
59,587
Louisiana
41,346.
726,9151
857,039
539
Maine ...
31,776
626,915
871
Arizona .
113,916
9,658
Massachusetts
7,800 1,457,351 1,651,912 1,606
Dakota
147,490
14,181
Minnesota.
83,531
439,706
598,429
1,612
90,932
14,999
Nebraska
75,995
123,993
828
Utah.
80,056
86,786
375
New Hampshire.
9,280
318,300
790
Wyoming .
93,107
9,118
498
New York
47,000 4,382,759 4,705,208 4,470
North Carolina ..
50,704 1,071,361
Ohio
39,964 2,665,260
3,740
Oregon
95,244
90,923
159
Aggregate of U. S .. 2,915,203 38,555,983
60,852
* Included in the Railroad Mileage of Maryland.
PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD ;
POPULATION AND AREA.
COUNTRIES.
Population.
Date of Census.
Area in Square Miles.
Inhabitants to Square Mile.
CAPITALS.
Population.
China
446,500.000
1871
3,741,846
119.3
Pekin.
1,648,800
British Empire ..
226,817,108
1871
4,677,432
48.6
London ..
3,251,800
Russia.
81,925,490
1871
8,003,778
10.2
St. Petersburg.
667,000
United States with Alaska ..
38,925,600
1870
2,603,884
7.78
Washington
109,199
Austria and Hungary
35,904,400
1869
240,348
149.4
Vienna
833,900
Great Britain and Ireland.
31,817,100
1871
121,315
262.3
London
3,251,800
Italy
27,439,921
1871
118,847
230.9
Rome ..
244,484
Brazil.
10,000,000
3,253,029
3.07
Rio Janeiro.
420,000
Mexico.
9,173.000
1869
761,526
Mexico
210.300
Persia.
5,000,000
1870
635,964
7.8
Teheran
120,000
Bavaria.
4,861,400
1871
29,292
165.9
Munich
169,500
Holland
3,688,300
1870 1870
357,157
8.4
Bogota.
45,000
Switzerland
2,669,100
1870
15,992
166.9
Berne.
36,000
Bolivia
2,000,000
497,321
4.
Chuquisaca.
25,000
Wurtemburg
1,818,500
1871
7,533
Stuttgart
91,600
Venezuela.
1,500,000
368,238
4.2
Caraccas
47,000
Greece ..
1,457,900
1870
19,353
75.3
Guatemala
1,180,000
1871
40,879
28.9
40,000
Paraguay.
1,000,000
1871
63,787
15.6
Liberia
718,000
1871
9,576
74.9
600,000
1871
7,335
81.8
Sal Salvador
15,000
Nicaragua
350,000
1871
58,171
6.
Managua.
10,000
Honduras
350,000
1871
47,092
7.4
Comayagua
12,000
Costa Rica.
165.000
1870
21,505
7.7
San Jose ..
2.000
62.950
7,633
80.
Honolulu
7,633
..
24.4
Constantinople
1,075,000
Sweden and Norway
5,921,500
1870
292,871
20.
Stockholm.
136,900
Belgium.
5,021,300
1869
11,373
441.5
Brussels.
314,100
Portugal.
3,995,200
1868
34,494
115.8
Lisbon.
224,063
12,680
290.9
Hague.
90,100
Chili ..
2,000,000
1869
132,616
15.1
Santiago.
115,400
Peru
2,500,000
1871
471,838
5.3
Lima ..
160,100
Argentine Republic
1,812,000
1869
871,848
2.1
Buenos Ayres.
Denmark
1,784.700
1870
14,753
120.9
Baden.
1,461,400
1871
5,912
247.
Carlsruhe
Athens ..
Guatemala
1,300,000
218,928
5.9
Hesse
823,138
2,969
277.
San Salvador
3,000
Hayti ...
572,000
10,205
56.
Port au Prince
20,000
Uruguay ..
300,000
1871
66,722
6.5
Monte Video
44,500
San Domingo
136,000
17,827
7.6
San Domingo
20,000
Hawaii.
52,198
484,471
25
Connecticut.
4.674
537,454
820
Tennessee.
45,600
1,258,520
1,520
Florida.
59,268
187,748
466
Vermont
10,212
330,551
675
Illinois
55,410 2,539,891
5,904
West Virginia
23,000
442,014
'485
Iowa ...
55,045 1,191.792
1,350,544 3.160
Kentucky
37,600 1,321,011
1,123
Maryland
11,184
780,894
820
Colorado.
104,500
39,864
392
Michigan*
56,451|
1,184,059 1,334,031 2,235
Dist. of Columbia. Idaho.
60
131,700
Mississippi.
47,156
827,922
990
Montana.
143,776
20,595
Nevada.
112,090
42,491
52,510
593
Washington.
69,944
23,955
New Jersey
8,320
906,096 1,026,502
1,265
Total Territories.
965,032
449,730
1,265
Missouri.
65,350
1,721,295
2,580
New Mexico
121,201
91,874
France.
36,469,800
1866
204,091
178.7
Paris.
1,825,300
Japan.
34,785,300
1871
149,399
232.8
Yeddo. .
1,554,900
German Empire.
29,906,092
1871
160,207
187.
Berlin
825,400
Spain .
16,642,000
1867
195,775
85.
Madrid
332,000
Turkey
16,463,000
672,621
241.4
Copenhagen.
162,042
36,600
Ecuador ..
Quito
70,000
Asuncion
48,000
Darmstadt
30,000
Monrovia
43,400
New Grenada.
3,000,000
1,190
* Last Census of Michigan taken in 1874.
States.
POPULATION.
Miles
R. R.
1870.
1875.
528,349 1,760
Territories.
Arkansas.
177.800
246,280
204
POPULATION OF DARKE COUNTY.
1870.
1860.
1870.
Native.
Foreign.
1880.
Adams .
1755
2291
2196
95
2827
Bradford
243
220
23
526
Gettysburg
228
211
17
285
Allen
536
781
745
26
1246
Brown
1066
1239
1157
82
1948
Dallas
221
203
18
542
Butler.
1398
1524
1491
33
1729
Castine
177
169
S
238
Franklin
983
1366
1318
48
1837
German
1385
1743
1718
25
1800
Palestine
264
255
9
257
*Tampico
67
65
2
Greenville
4321
5688
5069
619
6809
Coletown
86
85
1
69
Greenville
1650
2520
2161
359
3535
Pikeville
356
304
52
85
Harrison
1823
2007
1947
60
2159
*Hollandsburg
239
239
New Madison
452
408
44
546
Jackson
1346
2088
1953
135
3192
Union City
792
686
106
1163
Mississinawa
722
798
757
41
1507
Monroe
1015
1226
1138
88
1400
Neave
906
1093
1072
21
1083
*Jefferson
107
99
8
*Sampson
346
346
Patterson
748
978
857
121
1283
Richland.
914
1105
1066
39
1249
Twin.
1673
1998
1931
67
2734
Arcanum
450
443
7
786
*Gordon
87
82
5
Ithaca
150
146
4
128
Van Buren
912
1212
1189
23
1530
Wabash
542
824
797
27
1135
Washington
1397
1537
1498
39
1602
Hillgrove .
117
104
13
186
Wayne
1652
1983
1736
247
2763
Versailles
1163
York
625
797
762
35
1000
Totals
26009
32278
40833
* Not taken separately in 1880.
-
Geo. W.Moore
GREENVILLE TP.
HISTORY OF DARKE COUNTY.
.
INDIAN HISTORY-ORGANIZATION AND EARLY SETTLEMENT OF THE COUNTY, AND EARLY HISTORY OF GREENVILLE TOWNSHIP AND CITY.
BY JOHN WHARRY.
T narrate the history of any given locality is a labor that seldom satisfies the writer who engages in it, and more frequently fails to interest or gratify the reader. Many things must be omitted from want of information, and the rela- tion of many more, for the want of correct information as to both actors and events, would be better left unattempted. The uncertainty of human memory, and the defects, mutilations and losses of record evidence must frequently expose the labor of the historian to just criticism, and not unfrequently to unjust incredulity.
The rise and fall of the "Northwest Territory." from its creation by the ordi- nance of July 13, 1787, to its present status of five large and populous States, now in a great measure controlling the nation of which they form so important a part, seems so like a vision of Ezekiel, Daniel or Jolin, that the narration of that rise and progress must now, near the close of the first century of that progress, be deemed mythical and incredible.
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