USA > South Carolina > The history of South Carolina under the proprietary government, 1670-1719, V.2 > Part 26
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716
HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
sanie - the legal title still remaining in Thomas Amy. Archdale exe- cuted a deed for the same to his own son-in-law John Danson. 21st of October, 1708. These complications led to litigation, and under pro- ceedings in chancery the share was again sold, together with that formerly of the Earl of Clarendon, then of Sothell, and was purchased, as before stated, by Hugh Watson as trustee of Henry and James Bertie, and subsequently this particular share was allotted to Henry Bertie (Danson v. Trott, above), in whose name it was surrendered to the Crown ( Statutes of So. Ca., vol. I, 62).
III
LIST OF PALATINES
1. Duke of Albemarle, 21st of October, 1669
Col. Rec. of No. Ca., I, 179
2. John Lord Berkeley, 20th of January, 1670
.. I, 180
3. Sir George Carteret,
4. I, 239
4. William Earl of Craven,
1681
.. 1, 338
5. John Earl of Bath,1 April, 1697
66 1, 476
6. John Lord Gran- ) ville, ) 10th of January, 1701-2 6:
Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Cu., I. 105
I, 150
7. William Lord Craven,
1708
66
66
1, 153
8. Henry Duke of Beaufort, 8th of November, 1711 66
66
I, 183
9. John Lord Carteret, 10th of August, 1714 ..
6 6
66
I, 163
٤٠
16
1 The Earl of Bath is mentioned as the fourth Palatine as follows : " 1701-2 Jan 10 St James House - Memorandum of the death of John Earl of Bath fourth palatine of Carolina (21 August, 1701. Thursday) The Lords proprietors did not meet until Saturday 10 Jan 1701-2. when John Granville esq. succeeded the said Earl his father as the fifth palatine of Carolina " ( Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Ca., yol. I. 150).
The explanation of this may be that as Lord Berkeley failed to pay his quota to the joint stock, he lost his position, as the other Proprie- tors did indeed sequester his share, but he certainly did succeed the Duke of Albemarle as above.
IV
LANDGRAVES AND CACIQUES
The Royal charter reciting: "13th. And because many persons born and inhabiting in the said Province for their deserts and services may expect and be capable of marks of honour and favour which in respect to the great distance cannot conveniently be conferred by us," etc.,
717
UNDER THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNMENT
gave to the Proprietors " full power and authority to give and confer unto, and upon such of the inhabitants of the said province or territory as they shall think due or shall merit the same such marks of favour and titles of honour as they shall think ft so as their titles or honours be not the same as are enjoyed by or conferred upon any of the subjects of this our kingdom of England."
In carrying out this power the Proprietors provided in their Funda- mental Constitutions as follows : -
" IX. There shall be just as many landgraves as there are counties, and twice as many Classiques and no more. These shall be the heredi- tary nobility of the province," etc.
The nobility thus to be established, it will be observed, was in- tended by the charter to be confined to the inhabitants of the province, and so it was understood by the Proprietors, as shown by the above provision of the Fundamental Constitutions. But as will appear by the following list of Landgraves and caciques appointed, the restric- tion was disregarded. The titles were bestowed upon the friends of the Proprietors in England for services rendered them or from favor. Tu the following list, those who could at all come under the definition of "inhabitants" are given in italics. Most of these, it will be ob- served, were Governors; it being customary to compliment the Gov- ernor with the title and the accompanying 48.000 acres of land. The provision of the Constitutions limiting the number of Landgraves to the number of counties. and of the Caciques to double that number, it also appears was likewise disregarded. All the Governors appointed Landgraves are marked in the following lists as " inhabitants." be- cause they actually came to Carolina. but in most of these cases it is questionable whether even they were included in the terms of the charter, as the title was bestowed upon them before their coming, and when they were not inhabitants of the colony.
LIST OF LANDGRAVES
1. John Locke, author of the Fundamental Constitutions, 1671.
2. James Carteret, Baronet, 1671.
3. Sir John Yeamans, first Governor of Carolina, 1671.
4. Sir Edmund Andros, appointed Governor of Carolina, but did not act. 1671.
5. Colonel Joseph West, Governor of Carolina, 107 1.
6. Thomas Colleton. Esq., of Barbadoes, brother of Sir Peter Colleton, Proprietor, 1681.
718
HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
7. Joseph Mor(e)ton. Esq., Governor of Carolina, 1681.
8. Daniel Axtell of the Council of Carolina, 1681.
9. Sir Richard Kyrle. Knight, Governor of Carolina, 1684.
10. James Colleton. Esq., Governor of Carolina, brother of Sir Peter, Proprietor. 1666.
11. Mr. John Price. 1687.
12. Thomas Smith. Esq., Governor of Carolina, 1691.
13. Colonel Robert Daniel, Deputy Governor of North Carolina; afterwards Governor of South Carolina, 1691.
14. John Archdale. Governor of Carolina, Proprietor, 1694.
15. Joseph Blake. Proprietor and Governor of Carolina, 1696.
16. Thomas Amy. Esq .. Merchant of London, Proprietor, 1697.
17. Edmund Bellinger of the Council of Carolina, 1698.
18. John Bayly, Esq., of Balmaclough. Tipperary, Ireland, 1698.
19. John Wyche. Esq .. of London. Secretary of Proprietors, 1700.
20. Sir Nathaniel Johnson, Knight, M. P., Governor of Carolina, 1703.
21. Christopher Baron de Graffenreid, 1709.
22. Major Edward Juckes, 1709.
23. Abel Kettleby, Esq., of the Middle Temple, Barrister, Attorney General, and agent of province, 1715.
24. Mr. William Hodgson, son-in-law of Lord Craven.
25. Charles Eden, Esq., Governor of North Carolina, 1718.
LIST OF CACIQUES
1. Captain Henry Wilkinson, 1681.
2. Mr. John Smith of the Grand Council of Carolina, 1682.
3. Major Thomas Rowe, 1682.
4. Mr. Thomas Amy of London (see above list of Landgraves), 1682.
5. John Gibbs. Esq .. a relative of the Duke of Albemarle, 1682.
6. John Ashby. Esq., of London, 1682.
7. John Monk. Esq .. named by Duke of Albemarle, 168 -.
8. Sir Nathaniel Johnson (see above list of Landgraves), 1686.
9. Dr. Christopher Dominick.
10. Thomas Smith, Esq., of the Council of Carolina (see above list of Landgraves). 1690.
11. Philip Ludwell, Esq., Governor of Carolina. 1692.
12. Mr. William Hodgson ( see above list of Landgraves), 1715.
719
UNDER THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNMENT
NOTE. - Of the foregoing lists the names of the Landgraves up to and including that of John Price. and the names of the Caciques up to and including John Monk. are to be found in the Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. 1669-74, edited by Noel Sainsbury, Assist- ant Keeper of Records. London, 1889. The remainder has been col- lated with the assistance of Langdon Cheves, Esq., counsellor at law, Charleston, South Carolina.
In the Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Ca., vol. I, 174, there are these entries, " 1726 July 1. Document signed Thomas Lowndes being a memo- randum that he has purchased of the heirs and executors of John Price deceased a landgraveship with four baronies of 12,000 acres thereto annexed ; that the said Mr. Lowndes did surrender his patent and did accept in lieu four single baronies oue in his own name, and three in the names of three other persons in trust for him."
Ibid., 198. "1726 March 30. ... Agreed to make Col. Samuel Horsey for his services a landgrave annexing thereto four baronies of 12,000 acres each."
V LIST OF GOVERNORS
1. Sir John Yeamans, Lieutenant General and Governor of the province of Carolina, 11th of January, 1664-65.
2. William Sayle, first Governor of the colony established on the Ashley River. July 26, 1669 ; died September, 1670.
3. Joseph West, chosen by Council on death of Sayle, September, 1670; removed by Proprietors, 19th of April. 1672.
4. Sir John Yeamans, proclaimed by Proprietors, 19th of April, 1672; removed 18th of April. 1674.
5. Joseph West, appointed by Proprietors, 18th of April, 1674; re- moved 18th of May, 1682.
6. Joseph Mor(e )ton, appointed by Proprietors. 18th of May, 1682 ; removed - April, 1684.
7. Richard Kyrle, appointed by Proprietors, 29th of April, 1684; died, -, 1654.
S. Robert Quarry, chosen by Council on death of Kyrle, - 1654; removed by Proprietors. 11th of March, 1651-55.
9. Joseph What. appointed by Proprietors. 11th of March, 1684-55; retired September, 1685.
720
HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
10. Joseph Mor(e)ton, chosen by Council September, 1685; con- firmed by Proprietors ; removed, -, 1686.
11. James Colleton, appointed by Proprietors, -, 1686 ; over- thrown by revolution, 1690.
12. Seth Sothell, assumed government as a Proprietor, 6th of Oc- tober, 1690: yielded to Ludwell, appointed by Proprietors, 2d of No- vember, 1691.
13. Philip Ludwell, appointed by Proprietors, 2d of November. 1691 ; removed by Proprietors, 29th of November, 1693.
14. Thomas Smith, appointed by Proprietors, 29th of November, 1693; retired, 1694.
15. Joseph Blake, chosen by Council, 1694; removed by Proprietors, 31st of August, 1694.
16. John Archdale. appointed by Proprietors, 31st of August, 1694 : retired -. 1696.
17. Joseph Blake, appointed by Governor Archdale as Deputy on his retirement under special power. --- , 1696: appointment con- firmed by Proprietors, 25th of April, 1697; died. 1700.
18. James Moore, chosen by Council. 1700; not confirmed by Pro- prietors but allowed to exercise office until 18th of June, 1702.
19. Sir Nathaniel Johnson. appointed by Proprietors, 18th of June, 1702; removed. 9th of December, 1708.
20. Colonel Edward Tynte. appointed by Proprietors, 9th of De- cember. 1708; died, 1709.
21. Robert Gibbs, chosen by Council, 1709; not confirmed by Pro- prietors but allowed to exercise office until 1712.
22. Hon. Edward Craven, appointed by Proprietors, -- , 1712; retired. 25th of April. 1716.
23. Robert Daniel. appointed by Governor Craven as Deputy. on his retirement under special power, 25th of April, 1716; removed, 30th of April. 1717.
24. Robert Johnson, appointed by Proprietors, 30th of April, 1717; Proprietary Government overthrown, 21st of December. 1719.
25. James Moore, son of former Governor, chosen by the Conven- tion, 21st of December, 1719.
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1
721
UNDER THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNMENT
VI LAW OFFICERS
CHIEF JUSTICES :
Edmund Bohun
1698-1700
Jamies Moore
1700-1701
Nicholas Trott
1702-1709
Robert Gibbes
1709-1713
Nicholas Trott
1713-1719
ATTORNEY GENERALS :
Nicholas Trott
1698-1702
James Moore
1703-
William Sanders
1708-1710
George Evans
1710-1716
Richard Pindar .
1716.
George Road
1716
Richard Allein
1718
JUDGES OF COURT OF ADMIRALTY :
Joseph Mor(e)ton 1699
John Turbill 1708
Thomas Nairne
1710
Nicholas Trott
1716
3 A
722
HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
VII
POPULATION
Negro
1671
Whites. Slaves. 200
. .
1671-72
399
1680
1200
..
1685
2500
. .
1200 T --- A-Gen't (Thomas Ashe), Car- roll's Coll., vol. II. 82. 2500 Howe's Hist. of Presb. Ch., 85; Charles- ton Year Book, supra, 385.1
5500 Edward Randolph, Appendix, Hist. Sketches ( Rivers), 413: Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Ca., vol. I, 210 ; Hewatt's Hist. of So. Ca., vol. I. 147 ; Draryt's View of So. Ca., 198; Dalcho's Ch. Hist., 39 : see ante, Chap. XIV.
1701
1708
40S0 4100
7000 Mills's Statistics of Su. Ca. ITT. quoting Humphrey's Historical Account of So- ciety for Propagation of the Gospel. 25.2 $180 Report of Governor N. Johnson, Hist. Sketches of So. Ca. (Rivers), 232; Chapter Colonial Hist. of Carolina (Rivers), 66: Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Ca., vol. II, 217.8
1708
1714
.. 10,000
12,000 Oldmixon's British Empire in Am .. vol. I. 518 ; Carroll's Coll., vol. II, 460; Chap- ter Colonial Hist .. 66.4 Hist. Sketches of So. Cu. (Rivers), 251. note.
1715
1716
1719
6250 10,500 16,750 Hildreth's History of the United States, vol. II, 278. 10,000 . . 6460 . . Colonial Records of No. Ca., vol. II, 283. Report of Governor Robert Johnson, . . Coll. Hist. Soc. of So. Ca., vol. II. 239.
1. This is a mere estimate by the author Dr. Howe, resting upon no original authority which we can find.
2 Estimate of Dr. Humphrey's, resting upon no original authority.
3 Governor Johnson reports the number of Indian slaves as 1400.
4 Estimate of OMimixon. the author, contradicted by report of Governor Sir Nathaniel Johnson and Conneil.
1699-1700 5500
. .
..
Total.
200 Calendar State Papers. Colonial (Sains- bury), London, 1889, No. 474. 399 Calendar State Papers, Colonial (Sains- bury), London, 1889, No. 736. Charleston Year Book (Courtenay), 1883, 379.
UNDER THE PROPRIETARY GOVERNMENT
723-24
VIII
AN ACCOUNT OF THE NUMBER OF SHIPS AND VES- SELS ENTERED, AND OF NEGROES IMPORTED FROM THE YEAR 1706 TO THE YEAR 1724, BOTH INCLU- SIVE; VIZ. : -
Years.
Negroes.
Vessels.
1706
24 .
68
1707
22
66
1708
53
81
1709
107
70
1710
131 .
92
1711
170
81
1712
76
82
1713
159
99
1714
419
121
1715
81
133
1716
67
162
1717
573 .
127
1718
529
114
1719
541 .
137
1720
601 .
129
1721
165
121
1722
323
120
1723
436
116
1724
604
122
In 19 years
5081 .
2041
This account is taken from "The Report of the Committee of the Commons House of Assembly of the Province of South Carolina, on the State of the Paper Currency of the said Province. London. Printed by Thomas Wood, in the year MDCCXXXVII."
INDEX
Adams. Rev., minister Congregational ; Albemarle. The Ship, one of the fleet church. 335.
Addison, Secretary of State, refers,
memorial of Commons to Board of Albert de la Pierria, captain left by Trade. 371.
Admiral, office of, under Fundamental Constitution, 141.
Admiralty, Robert Quarry, judge of, 203. 204; courts of. 253, 296, 297; a vessel condemned as prize in. 304 : Trott appointed judge of, 564: court of, commissioned. 375 : Trott's charge upon history of, 610: Lords of, 633.
Adventure, The Ship, prize taken by ! pirates, 594.
Adventure, Kidlil's vessel, 263.
Adventurer. The Ship, Hilton's voy- age, 71.
Adventurers, for Carolina, 79; char- acter of, 315, 316.
Advocate General. Jonathan Amory appointed, 297 : Trott appointed, 298. Africa, imporiation of rice free to, 517. Agent of Colony, Abel Kettleby ap- pointed, 516.
Agrarian Laws, sent by Proprietors. 167 : character of, 168, 169, 207.
Agriculture, Wilson's description of, 187; Proprietors' negleer of, 314; character of. 454.
Alabama. Territory of, included in Charter of 1865-77.
Albemarle. Colony at. 4: banishes Sothell, 251.
Albemarle, County of, established, 74, 75 : to send delegates to Assembly at Charles Town, 267.
Albemarle. Duke of. a Proprietor, 61; Sir John t & you addresses. 70: the first Palatine. 110: Joseph West, deputy for, 121; leath of, 138. 968.
Albemarle. Second Duke of, contract as to Judian trade, 177 ; succeeds to Proprietorship, 268.
in the Downes, 115, 120: lost at Bar- badoes, 122: mentioned, 123, 126.
Ribault in command of Fort Charles, +5 : his conduct, 16. 47.
Albrahall, Richard. accompanies Sandford, 82, 83.
Alexander, John, surety for Captain Reiner charged with piracy, 261.
Aliens, act for making free, 289; al- lowed to vote, 374, 462.
Allein, Richard, Attorney General, prosecutes pirates, 607; makes charges against Trott, 630; made Chief Justice, 656; made president of Council, 663.
Amory (or Emory), Jonathan, men- tioned in connection with Sothell's commissions to pirates, 237; mem- ber of Assembly, 239; speaker, 241; claims vessel purchased as a prize, 262; addresses Archdale as speaker, 287; appointed Advocate in Admir- alty, 297 ; death of, 309; comes from Jamaica, 327 n .; bequest to minister of St. Philip's Church, 697.
Amory. Martha, like bequest of, 697. Amy, Thomas, mentioned as a Land- grave, 111; proprietary share of Sir William Berkeley vested in, 270; services rendered at Carolina Coffee House, 271 ; Clarendon-sothell share also vested in him. 271: relation to Sir William Berkeley's share. 212; compensation claimed for services at Carolina Coffee House. 273: attends meeting of Proprietors. 275. johns in instructions to Archdale. ATT : made Landgrave. 290 : attends meeting of Proprietors, 291 : services alluded to, :16; settles the Clarendon-Sotheli share on Nicholas Trott of London, his son-in-law, 587; death of, 459;
725
726
INDEX
claim of his heirs, 459, 460, 674, 675.
Andros, Sir Edmund, mentioned as Governor of New England, 229: a Landgrave, 717.
Anjou, Duke of, mentioned, 065.
Anne. Queen, accession of, 366; pro- claimed iu Carolina, 388: approves Sir Nathaniel JJohnson as Governor, 389; accession revives Toryism, 403 : : Marlborough all powerful under, 405 ; first Parliament of, expires, 420, 427 : danger to the church proclaimed by, 430; address of House of Lords to, 455; returns thanks, 436; orders Proprietors to have church acts re- pealed, 441 : death of. 527.
Antigua. Island of, one of Kidd's mariners put ashore on, 263; colo- nists come from, 327 n .; exports to, 478.
Antonio, Indian, Lord Cardross reports : his " sinistrous dealings, " 214.
Appalachian Mountains, mentioned, 347.
Apalachians, or Apalachi Indians, invade Carolina, 380; Moore invades the territory of. 392; they join the Yamassees, 546.
Archdale, John. his description of Carolina mentioned, 15; his deserip- tion of early colonists, 174: Proprie- tors announce his purchase of Sir William Berkeley's share. 270, 272; attends meeting of Proprietors, 276, 1 277; agrees to come to Carolina, ! 277 : his instructions, Ibid. ; his char- : acter, Ibid. ; commissioned as Gov- ernor, 278: made Landgrave, Ibid .; awaits in Virginia further instruc- tions, Ibid. : arrives in Carolina. 279: his conduct as Governor, 250, 281, 282. 283, 284, 285, 286; upon departure . appoints JJoseph Blake Deputy Gov -. ernor, 287: mentioned. 291, 295: claims credit for his administration. 314; his criticism of first settlers, 315; mentioned, 330. 315, 347 ; again purchases share of sir William Berkeley, 357 : mentioned, 403. 428, 437, 459: conveys share of Sir Will- iam Berkeley to John Danson, 460;
assails Governor Johnson, 161 : men- tioned, 465: publishes his descrip- tion of Carolina, 486; mentioned, 674, 711.
Archdale. Thomas, title of share of Sir William Berkeley purchased by John Archdale, taken in his name, 272.
Archer. Captain Allen, of brigantine Experiment, 567.
Arizona, Territory of, included in charter of 1665, 77.
Arkansas. Territory of, included in charter of 1665, 77.
Ash, John, dissents to thanks to Gov- ernor Moore, 382 : ill treatment of, 386; a leader of the dissenters, 403; sent to Europe to lay grievances be- fore Proprietors, 412, 413; death of, 423.
Ash, John, son of former, qualifies as member of Assembly. 415.
Ash, Thomas, writes description of Carolina, under designation of T --- A ---- , 14, 15; quotations from, 183, 186, 188.
Ashepoo or Ashipoo, plantation laid out on, for certain Proprietors, 175; lands on, ceded by Indians, 179.
Ashley, Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, one of the Proprietors, 62; Kiawha River named Ashley, 92; Chief Jus- tice under Fundamental Constitu- tion, 110; John Rivers, agent of, 116 : Stephen Bull, deputy for, 124; Braine writes to, 155; O'Sullivan writes to, 136; Sir John Yeamans writes to, 137: writes to Joseph West, 138: Bnell and Dalton write to, 144 : writes to JJoseph West, 145; Joseph West writes to, 151: writes to Sir John Yeamans, 155, 158 ; recipient of com- plaints of all parties, 156; letters of, in handwriting of John Locke, 157; Braine writes to. 170: differ- ences with Clarendon. 255, 256 (see Shaftesbury ).
Ashley, Maurice, represents Proprie- tary share of his brother, 25G. 428, 407, 459. 627; share becomes vested in, 635; letter to Lady Shaftesbury,
727
INDEX
669, 670; a Proprietor, 675; his executor surrenders share, 679. Ashley River, namedl. 92 : mentioned. 139, 140, 145: lands taken up on each side of, 146: Charles Town upon, 156; new town laid out upon confluence of, with Wando, 162 : Old Town on, 163: colonists on, 176; mentioned. 182, 206.
Assembly, Parliament now called, 240; members of. 230, 240, 241 ; men- tioned, 323; representation, in sub- ject to statute, 405: irregularity in election of, charged. 400 : act in re- gard to election of. sacramental test, 406, 407, 408, 409. 410 : action of, in regard to Rev. Mr Marston, 413, : 414, 415, 420: act regulating elec- tions of, 423: mentioned. 431, 435: Governor Johnson's message to, in regard to Mr. Marston. 115; men- tioned, 453: result of election for (1706), 454; quarrels with Governor Johnson, 4%5, 456, 457 : Governor's porty regain control, 433: questions Trott's Proprietorship, 459: men- tioned, 462; informed of Governor Tynte's appointment, 465 : Governor Johnson addresses, 467: action in Bacot, Inguenot family of, 323 n. regard to Mr. Boone. 467 : address to : Governor Johnson, #'S: to the Pro- prietors, 469. 470: another chosen (1711), 492; resolution of. in regard to Indian uprising in North Carolina, 408: action upon, 490; members of, 505 n. ; Governor Craven's " speech " to. 505: action upon. MOT; enact- Baker. Jonathan. member of Parlia- ment, 134. ments of, 508-524 ; mentioned. 546: enactments of, 555. 556, 507. 555, 560, Ballot, voting by, 102, 199 and n., 423. 424, 561. 561, 562. 563 ; mentioned, 572; enact- ments of, 573; address to Governor Baltimore, Lord, Charter of Maryland to, mentioned. 56, 710). Daniel on subject of pirates. 5TŁ; Gov. Robert Johnson addresses, 578, Bank. established. 523, 524; Proprie- tors' repuguance to, 567.
579, 560; reply of, 589, 581 : quarrel with Governor about the public re- ceiver, 582, 583 : enactments of, 584, 5%; passes act for speedy trial of pirates, 605; action of. in regard to rents, (2): revis selection law, 025; Baptist Church lot for, given by William Elliot. .: 7. lays duties on imapy rr -. 826 : dissolved : by order of Proprietary, 626, 027 ; Barbadian Influence. 08. 2:4, 354, 357, Governor and Council takes action
thereon, 632; members of, address Proprietors, 634: mentioned, 637: private meetings of members of, 647 : assemble, choose speaker, and deliver address disowning Proprie- tors, and calling upon Governor Johnson to hold for the King, 649: resolves itself into a Convention, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654: vote them- selves again into an Assembly, ap- point officers, and send John Barn- well agent to England, 654, 653, 656; publish declaration of causes which led to revolution, 650, 657.
Attorney General. Trott, the first commissioned, 259, 297; James Moore, commissioned, 391; list of, see Appendix VI. 721.
Axtell Daniel, leads movement of dis- senters to Carolina and made Land- grave, 194: mentioned. 199, 288, 292. 318, 345. 402. 403, 440. See List of Landgraves, Appendix IV, 718. Axtell. Lady, title of, 317 n., 326.
Ayaville. Spanish Indian village taken by Moore, 393.
Azilia, proposed province under Sir Robert Montgomery, 575, 577.
Bahama Islands, Sayle's report of, 113, 114; Randolph's suggestion in regard to, 293; retreat of pirates, 295; mentioned, 297; trade to. 301; exports to, #8: plandered by Span- iards and French, 561; pirates on. 574. 54%.
Baptists, Sereven's colony of, 325, 326 % mentioned, 329; removal to Charles Town, 337; numbers of, 338,
728
INDEX
Barbadian sloop. procured to supply i loss of the Chemarle, 129; reaches Bermuda. 123: separates from feet, 124; perils and arrival of, 126, 127; mentioned, 131.
TO: emigrants from, 114 ; mentioned, 115: feet arrives at, 122 : the Albe -: marle lost at, 122: Heet sails from. 123; mentioned. 126, 128, 137. 139. 140, 143: Sir John Yeamans brings slaves from, 151; provisions ex- ported to. 171: trade with. 189 :. churchmen from, 198: Colletons from, 218; Yeamans makes Caro- lina subservient to. 224 : beef shipped to, 284: landgraves appointed from, 292 ; yellow fever brought from, 309 : mentioned. 317 : new additions from, 327, 329; earliest settlers from, 354: social life at. 355; parish electoral system taken from, 560; slave sys- tem taken from, 653; grant of the Earl of Carlisle to, 709.
Barker. Captain Thomas, killed by Indian, 53.
Barley. produced. 1ST.
Barnwell. John, comes to Carolina, 367 : his character, 369; volunteers in Rhett's feet, and brings news of capture of the French at Sewee, 400; given command of expedition to North Carolina against Tuscarora Beaufort, Duke of. son of former, a minor. mentioned, 539, 627 : surreu- ders Proprietorship. 679-714. Indians, and sets ont, 499: attacks and defeats them. 500: himself wounded, Ibid .: thanked for his con- Beaufort Town, second town to be settled. 7: directions for building. 493 and n. ; Spaniards set on Indians to prevent, 547, 575. duct, 500 ; conduct afterwards ques- tioned, 501: vindicated, 501, 502, 503: news of his success, 507 ; unable to command new expedition because Belgians, grants to. 322. of wound, 525 : made colonel of Bellinger, Captain John, killed tight- ing Indians, 333. forces organized, 314: letter to Sir Robert Montgomery about Azilia, Bellinger, Edmund, Proprietors con- ATT : chosen agent of convention sont England. Going on his voyage thither, 6ho : arrives amidst oxeire- ment over South Sea bubble, 666 : with Boone proenres a hearing be- i
fore Lord Regents, 671; military character of, 684.
Barony, baronies established under Fundamental Constitution, 95, 96, 97.
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