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BOOKS AND STATIONERY, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
JAMES DWYER, LEADING BOOKSELLER AND STATIONER
Of Salt Lake City, (Established in 1866,) Keeps on hand a first-class stock of Blank Books, Envelopes, Fine Writing Papers and Office Stationery, Law, Medical, and Miscellaneous Books. City and Country Trade supplied at Bed Rock prices. Historical, Biographical, School and Educational Works a specialty. 4I E. TEMPLE ST., SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.
A. H. ANDREWS & CO., 211 and 213 Wabash Avenue, - CHICAGO. LARGEST MANUFACTURERS IN AMERICA OF
SCHOOL, CHURCH, HALL, AND LIBRARY FURNITURE.
Black Boards of Slated Japur on all ofized Hoolbrooks Ligrind Slating
Rollers
Surface A.H. Andrews &Co
Chica co
Church, School or College Furnishing.
Address for Illustrated Catalogues as above.
n
CAMES MARS LD
WEBBS
CAROS
TABLES,
ETC.
Apparatus MAPS, CHARTS, GLOBES, ETC.
CLASBEY & READ,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in
Groceries,
Hardware,
Powder,
Provisions,
Queensware,
Fuse,
Liquors,
Clothing,
Glassware,
Steel,
Tinware,
Boots and Shoes, Stoves, &c., Iron, &c.
ALTA.
LITTLE COTTONWOOD.
Andrews' Patent "Triumph" School Desks.
CHAIRS
OF ALL KINDS.
OFFICE DE AND LIBRARY DESKS,
Andrero Jenson
SCHWEITZER & BEER, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS
Toys, Fancy Goods,Baskets,
CHINA, GLASS AND LAVA WARE, Etc., Musical Instruments, Cutlery, Notions, Bird Cages, Children's Carriages, Boys' Carts, Wagons, Sleighs, Etc., Etc.,
154 and 156 State Street,
Opposite Palmer House, CHICAGO, ILL.
House in Nuremberg, Germany.
GILBERT HUBBARD & CO., Ship Chandlers and Sail Makers, DEALERS IN
Mining Duck & Seamless Hose, STEEL AND IRON WIRE-ROPE, Tents, Wagon Covers, Paulins and Awnings, Flags and Banners, Nets and Seines. Largest Stock of TWINES AND CORDAGE, in the West. 226, 228 & 230 Water St Chicago, Ill.
W. H. WELLS & BRO.,
Ornamental Glass Works
48 and 50 Franklin Street,
CHICAGO, ILL.
Stained Glass for Churches a Specialty.
MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OF ORNAMENTAL GLASS.
Photographic Samples and Designs Sent on Application. W. H. WELLS. G. S. WELLS.
DEDICATION.
To the Mayor and City Council of Salt Lake City, and to the enterprising business men of Utah Ter = ritory, this volume is respectfully dedicated by
THE PUBLISHERS.
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Corporation of the Presiding Bishop, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
http://www.archive.org/details/utahgazetteerdir01unse
GAZETEER OF UTAH.
AND
SALT LAKE CITY
DIRECTORY.
COMPILED AND EDITED BY EDWARD L. SLOAN.
1874.
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH : "SALT LAKE HERALD" PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHERS.
Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1874. by EDWARD L. SLOAN, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.
GENERAL INDEX.
PAGE
PAGE
Abbreviations 185
Mormonism, Sketch of I7
Adams District II2
Newfoundland District I37
Agricultural Products 35
Ogden Business Directory IOS
Alta Business Directory 78
Ogden Junction District 170
American Fork District II6
Ohio District. 138 Ophir District. I39
Big Cottonwood District 129
Ophir Business Directory 92
Bingham Business Directory 81
Parley's Park District 147
Box Elder County. 54
Pinto District 170
Cache County.
60
Piute County
74
Camp Douglas ISI
Post-Offices
50
Camp Floyd District 119
Chronological Events of Utah 22
Clifton District I22
Railroads 43
Columbia District
123
Rich County 74
Rush Valley District 14S
Counties. 52
Salt Lake Business Directory 30I
Davis County 65
Draper District 169
Educational
39
General Directory of Salt Lake City 185
Governmental
40
Iron County
67
Island District
170
Territory of Utah
35
Timmons, or Nebo, District 157
Tintic District
158
Little Cottonwood District 124
Tooele County 89
Utah County. 94
Lucin District.
I34
Wasatch County_ IOI
Millard County
71
Mining Districts
II2
Morgan County
72
West Mountain District
163
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS.
PAGE
Adolphy Fritz, hotel and restau-
Cardon Bros., watches and jewelry 64 PAGE rant 79
Carter, Thomas, cigars
307
Cassin & Mower, meats
IIO
Central Pacific R. R
330
Chicago & Northwestern R. R .. 334
Clasbey & Read
Head lines over
Alta and front paster
Clayton, Wm., notary and convey-
ancer
3IS
Cluff, David, Jr., furniture, coffins, etc. 97
Curtis, Theo., tents, etc. 324
Davis, G. W., fancy groceries.
314
Davis, Nathan, & Sons, founders
Deseret Museum
310
Deseret National Bank
33I
Deseret News __
302
313
Dinwoodey, Henry, furniture
304
Dixon House, R. D. Clark, propr.
S2
Driver, Wm., drugs, etc.
III
83
Sevier County
86
Star District
152
Summit County
88
Juab County
68
Kane County
70
Logan Business Directory
63
Andrews, A. H. & Co., school fur-
niture
.Front paster
Arcade Chop House
322
Bachman, Benjamin, dry goods,
groceries, etc.
97
Barratt, C. R., furniture, crockery,
etc.
302
Bauer, Julius, & Co., pianos.
329
Benedict Bros., surgeons-
321
Blenny, W. E., general merchan- dise_ SI
Bredemeyer, W., consulting en- gineer_ 317
Broughton, G., & Co., wines and
liquors
326
Campbell & Patterson, booksellers 306
Property Valuation Provo Business Directory
96
Corinne Business Directory 58
Salt Lake General Directory IS5
Salt Lake City_ 172
Salt Lake County
75
Sanpete County
Washington County
103
Weber County
104
Alta Meat Market, Armstrong & Co. .. 79
38
Beaver County 52
PRIVATE LIBR
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS - CONCLUDEY.
Dunford & Sons ... Bottom lines Dwyer, James, books and station- ery . Front paster First National Bank of Utah .... 302 Fraser, Chalmers & Co., Liberty Iron Works. 330
Gerrish, J. 11., tin and sheet iron. 59
Gilbert, Hubbard & Co., ship chan- Facing front paster Gorlinski, Joseph, land and min- ing attorney 316
Hagell, John, ice cream saloon
-
314
Haut, Ed., cigars 305
Harris, J . confectioner
3 )
Hooper, W J. boots and shoes
Jackson, Promis & Douglas, Home Sto nach Bitters 325
Joelson, J. M., furnunre 311
Johnson, Leo. G, mining engineer 317 Liddell & Brown, the Scoich Store 154 livingston, W., clothing, dry goods, etc 97
Lowe, George A., Schuttler's way-
Lowe, George A., Schuttler's way-
320
Mackintosh, R., Pioncer Sampling
Withs
3-3
Mann, IL R., & Co, insurance agents 314
Maps of the Mines and of Utah 310 Margetis, Phil , English ale vaults 323
Mchce & Duncan, general mer. chandise
Meader, J. B., assaver . 301
Miller & Co., news dealers 318 Missouri Valley Life Insurance 3 4
Moch House.
314
Moore, 11. J., tin, sheet and gal-
vamized iron worker
Morris, W. V. & Son, painters 315
New Map of Utah, Froiseth's 34
Oakey. T., Excelsior Steam Planing Mill 321
Ogden Bazar, fancy goods 109
Ogden Junction Newspaper. 107 Omaha Saloon. 323
O'Neil & Co., Salt Lake Shops 305 Paul. Wm., Jr., builder 325 Pickard, W. 1 .. , hides and leather 325 Pioneer Real Estate Ass'n of Utah 322 Pioneer Store, Isador Morris ... S2
Provo Cooperative M. I., dry
goods, groceries, wagons, etc. - 97
Richard- House, The 314 Robertson & McBride, attorneys. at-law. 303
Rosborough & Merritt, attorney's.
at-law
303
Salt Lake City Brewery
307
Salt Lake Herald
Head lines and face of map
Salt Lake Street R. R.
325
Salt Lake Tribune.
320
Savage, C. K., art gallery
318
Schuttler, Peter, ,wagons
300
Schweitzer & Beer, toys, etc.
Facing front paster
Siegel Bros., clothing 304 Sloan, John & Co., boiler maker> 306 Smith, Mrs. Jane S. baskets 305 Smith, T. G. M., boots and shoes. 307 Snell, John W , general merchadise 312 Snow & Hoge, attorneys-at-law. 303
Stevens & Co., stationery and pa- per warehouse. 302 Street & Ralph, general merchan- disc
Stubl., Peter, baker and grocer. . 6,5 Sutherland & Bates, counselors-at-
301
Swansea Separating and Refining Works 325
Thea're, Salt Lake
331
Fibbal , Sam I ... fine WIles,
liquors, cre. .
Townsend House. The
314
l'ucker, James, groceries and pro-
79
Turner, Geo. W., books, station-
ery, etc.
105
Union & Central Pacific R. R. .. Back paster Union Depot Hotel, G. S. Erb, propr. 110
Usher & Crowell, billiards
SI
Utah Lumber Yard
316
Utah Mining Gazette
332
Utah Soap Work,
314
Warm Spring Baths
114
Wells, W. H., & Bro .. ornamen- tal glass Facing front paster Wilkes, E., foundry and machine shops 314
Woodcock Saloon and Dining
Rooms
323
Zion's Cooperative Mercantile In-
stitution.
113
INTRODUCTION.
IN presenting a second volume of this kind to the people of Utalı, and those interested in its progress, the compiler may be allowed to say, that though errors may be found in it, every care has been taken to make this Gazeteer and Directory as reliable as possible. He acknowledges the uniform courtesy extended, and the promptness with which information was kindly furnished from all parts of the Terri- tory ; and begs to tender his thanks to those who thus assisted him, whose names would extend to a too lengthy list for publication.
NEATEST JOB PRINTING at the HERALD OFFICE.
SALT LAKE CITY DIRECTORY. 17
SKETCH OF MORMONISM.
JOSEPH SMITH, the founder of the organization, was born in Sharon, Windsor county, Vermont, December 23d, 1805. His father's name was Joseph and his mother's Lucy ; and their family consisted of six sons and three daughters, of whom the future prophet was the third son. When he was in his fourteenth year his father moved to Manchester, On- tario county, New York, having previously resided four years in Palmyra in the same county. While in Manchester, and during a religious revival, he was, as he states in his autobiography, the subject of religious impressions ; during which, while praying in the woods one day, he had the first vision,-two glorious personages appearing to him, who com- muned with him. Some three and a half years afterwards, on the 21st of September, 1823, he had a second vision, and received a communication relative to the plates upon which the Book of Mormon was inscribed. These plates, his history states, he obtained possession of on the 22d of September, 1827, from the place of their deposit, on the west side of a hill convenient to Manchester, the village where he resided. The plates were enclosed in a box, covered with a stone, and had been there for some 1,400 years, having been buried by an ancient inhabitant of this continent named Moroni. The characters on them had been principally inscribed by Mor- mon ; hence the title of the work.
Being poor, and with the work of translating the records before him, in his exigencies he obtained assistance from a gentleman named Martin Harris; and in April, 1829, he made the acquaintance of Oliver Cowdery, a school teacher, who became his amanuensis, and the work of translating
DUNFORD & SONS, PRACTICAL BOOT FITTERS.
2
BINDING AT THE HERALD BINDERY.
18
GAZETTEER OF UTAH AND
commenced immediately. The Book of Mormon was put in the hands of the printers; but before it was published a church was organized on the 6th day of April, 1830, in the house of Mr. Peter Whitmer, Fayette, Seneca county, New York. Thus the Empire State not only produced the plates from which the book was translated, but can claim the honor of the organization of that society which is the greatest prob- lem of the century. Six members composed this church on its organization -a small beginning for the thousands into which it has grown, and the power and influence acquired in the short space of forty odd years. The Book of Mormon was published, preaching and proselytizing were prosecuted with vigor, though the missionaries of the new faith were mostly uneducated, and churches were raised up in a num- ber of places in a few months.
Early in 1831, a settlement was made at Kirtland, Ohio, and this may be called the first " gathering place" of the church -a central point towards which all who received the faith should converge. In July of the same year a lot was selected, and dedicated for a Temple, at Independence, Jack- son county, Missouri. Here a printing press was set in ope- ration, and a periodical, the Evening and Morning Star, was published by Judge W. W. Phelps. Trouble broke out at Independence, between the settlers of the new faith and others inhabiting that region, and a mob tore down the printing office, tarred and feathered some of the prominent Mormons, abused others, and inflicted losses on the frater- nity, in the destruction of property, to a very large amount. The Mormons were obliged to leave, and most of them fled into and settled in Clay county, in the same State. The Jackson county mob influenced the citizens of Clay county, and after a time the refugees had again to leave, this time settling in unoccupied territory, which received the name of Caldwell county, as well as in Davis and other adjacent counties, in Missouri. In three years they made wonderful improvements in their new location, for industry has ever been a prominent characteristic of the organization. At this
Ladies' and Children's Fine California Shoes at DUNFORD & SONS.
NEW TYPE and PRESSES at the HERALD OFFICE.
SALT LAKE CITY DIRECTORY.
19
time they were viewed with suspicion by many pro-slavery citizens there, who classed them as abolitionists, many of them having come from States where the abolition theory was gaining ground. For this cause, and because their in- dustrious habits conflicted with the dissipated customs of a class always too well known in frontier settlements, as well as for religious reasons, troubles again broke out, and the entire Mormon community was compelled to leave the State. Their next settlement was at Commerce, Hancock county, Illinois, where, in a short time, they built the city of Nauvoo, which was duly chartered by the State Legislature. They had built a temple at Kirtland, which was an immense effort in its size and costliness for so small and poor a body of people as they then were. But in Nauvoo one was com- idenced on a scale proportionately greater, to correspond with their increased numbers, wealth and importance. This they finished ; but before it was completed, their Prophet, Joseph Smith, and his brother Hyrum Smith, the Patriarch of the Church, were murdered in Carthage, where they were imprisoned on a charge of treason. The Missouri enemies of the prophet and his followers had never ceased their ef- forts against him and his people, preferring charge after charge, which were disposed of by the courts, he always ob- taining an acquittal; until this last charge, when the mob would not wait for the result of a trial, but shot him and his brother dead while in prison under guard, wounding at the same time Elder John Taylor, one of the Twelve Apostles. They held Governor Ford's pledge for their safety at the time. This was on the 27th of June, 1844.
Soon after the Mormons were compelled to leave Illinois, and took up their line of march in February, 1846, for the then almost unknown west. That Fall and Winter the main body of the refugee Saints located in the neighborhood of the Missouri River, near what is now Council Bluffs and Omaha, where temporary settlements were formed. Next Spring, President Brigham Young started westward with 143 pioneers, broke a road, forded streams and built bridges
DUNFORD & SONS, SALT LAKE CITY.
GO TO THE HERALD OFFICE FOR MINING DEEDS.
20
GAZETTEER OF UTAH AND
:
·
from the Missouri over the great plains and through the Rocky Mountains, arriving in Salt Lake Valley on the 21st. of July, 1847. As soon after as possible the main body followed, a provisional State government was formed, gentle- men were sent to Washington to represent the new colony ; and in 1849 a Territorial government was granted to them for the Territory of Utah. Since that time they have prospered exceedingly ; their cities, towns and settlements number about two hundred, with a population of nearly 150,000 souls. Besides these there are branches of the Church in many parts of the United States; and in Europe the communicants of the faith number nearly 20,000. Their missionary efforts have been directed to every country where religious toleration would permit them to carry and disseminate their views. Most European and some Asiatic nations, as well as Australia and several of the Pacific Islands, have given proselytes to the faith; and almost all the old members of the Church are native born citizens of the Union, which still adds largely to the believers in the Latter-day dispensation.
.
.
:
.
The Church is organized with a First Presidency; a Council of Twelve Apostles ; a Patriarch ; a quorum of High Priests of indefinite number; sixty-four quorums of Seventies ; an Elders' Quorum ; a Presidency of three and a High Council for each Stake of Zion; a Presiding Bishop for the Church with two Counselors ; a Bishop for each Ward ; a Priests' quorum; a Teachers' quorum; and a Deacons' quorum.
:
The present authorities of the Church are : - BRIGHAM YOUNG, President ; with George A. Smith, Daniel H. Wells, Lorenzo Snow, Brigham Young, Jr., Albert Carrington, John W. Young, Geo. Q. Cannon, as Counselors. Orson Hyde, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and Orson Pratt, Sen., John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, Chas. C. Rich, Lorenzo Snow, Erastus Snow, Franklin D. Richards, George Q. Cannon, Brigham Young, Jr., Joseph F. Smith, and Albert Carrington, members ; John Smith,
DUNFORD & SONS, East Temple St., Salt Lake City.
NEATEST JOB PRINTING at the HERALD OFFICE.
SALT LAKE CITY DIRECTORY.
21
Patriarch. Elias Smith, President of the High Priests' Quorum; Edward Snelgrove and Elias Morris, Counselors. Joseph Young, President of the first seven Presidents of the Seventies, and Levi W. Hancock, Henry Herriman, Albert P. Rockwood, Horace S. Eldredge, Jacob Gates and John Van Cott, members of the first seven Presidents of the Seventies. Edward Hunter, Presiding Bishop ; Leonard W. Hurdy and Jesse C. Little, Counselors. Albert Carring- ton, Historian and General Church Recorder, and Wilford Woodruff, assistant.
Latimer, Taylor & Co.
Planing Mill, Sash & Door Factory AND LUMBER YARD.
Dealers in Eastern and Western Panel Doors, Glazed Sash, Blinds and Mouldings.
LATH, SHINGLES, REDWOOD AND TRUCKEE LUMBER.
TAYLOR & CUTLER,
Dealers in
Dry Goods & Groceries,
PROVISIONS, HATS, CAPS, BOOTS, SHOES, CLOTHING, HARDWARE, STOVES, TINWARE, ETC.
EAST TEMPLE ST., SALT LAKE CITY.
TAYLOR'S HOTEL,
On the EUROPEAN Plan, West Side, East Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah, TAYLOR & CUTLER, Proprietors.
BINDING AT THE HERALD BINDERY.
22
GAZETTEER OF UTAH AND
CHRONOLOGICAL EVENTS OF UTAH.
1847. July 24 .- Pioneers, numbering 143 men, enter Salt Lake Valley, having left the Missouri river April 14th. The day of their arrival they commenced plowing and plant- ing potatoes. A thunder shower wet the ground slightly in the afternoon.
July 29 .- A portion of the " Mormon Battalion," num- bering about 150, under command of Captain Brown, arrive, having come from Pueblo to Fort Laramie, and thence west. They were accompanied by a party of immigrants from the State of Mississippi.
July 31 .- Great Salt Lake City laid out in square blocks of ten acres each, eight lots to the block, and streets eight rods wide, running at right angles. Latitude of northern boundary of Temple block, ascertained by meridian observa- tions of the sun by Prof. Orson Pratt, Sr., 40 deg., 45 min., 44 sec. Longitude, obtained by lunar distances, taken by the sextant and circle, 111 deg., 26 min., 34 sec., west of Greenwich. Altitude above sea level, 4,300 feet.
August 25 .- President Brigham Young and about seventy of the pioneers start east for "winter quarters " on the Missouri river, to assist their immigration forward.
August 26 .- The colonists had laid off a fort, built twenty- seven log houses, plowed and planted eighty-four acres with corn, potatoes, beans, buckwheat, turnips, etc., and had man- ufactured 125 bushels of salt.
1848. May 31 .- President Brigham Young organizes the immigrants of the faith coming west, at Winter Quarters, into companies for the journey. They numbered 1,891 souls, with 623 wagons.
DUNFORD & SONS, PRACTICAL HATTERS.
NEW TYPE and PRESSES at the HERALD OFFICE.
SALT LAKE CITY DIRECTORY.
23
August 9 .- Great Salt Lake City fort contains 450 build- ings, with three saw-mills and a flouring mill in the city, and others in course of construction.
August 10 .- Feast given in Great Salt Lake City to cel- ebrate the first harvest gathered in the Great Basin.
September 20 .- President Young arrives with his com- pany. Davis and Weber counties settled.
1849. February 5 .- Mercury 33 deg. below zero in Great Salt Lake City.
March 8 .- Memorial sent to Congress for a State Gov- ernment.
March 9. - Election held under the Provisional Gov- ernment of the State of Deseret. Brigham Young elected Governor; Willard Richards, Secretary of State; N. K. Whitney, Treasurer ; H. C. Kimball, Chief Justice ; John Taylor and N. K. Whitney, Associate Justices ; Daniel HI. Wells, Attorney General ; Horace S. Eldredge, Marshal ; Albert Carrington, Assessor and Collector of Taxes; and Joseph L. Heywood, Surveyor of Highways, etc. Magis- trates were also elected.
May 27 .- Parties from the cast en route for the California gold mines first arrive.
August 28 .- Captain H. Stansbury arrives to commence his survey.
October 6 .- Perpetual Emigration Company organized.
Utah, Tooele, and Sanpete counties settled. First Indian war.
Deseret Dramatic Association organized. Robert Camp- bell, President. Re-organized again in 1850.
1850. February 22 .- Earthquake shock felt in Great Salt Lake Valley.
June 15 .- Deseret News published.
July 4. -- Parley's canon opened for travel under the name of "The Golden Pass."
August 28 .- Captain Stansbury completes his survey.
September 9 .- Act of Congress, organizing Utah Terri- tory, approved.
DUNFORD & SONS' MOTTO - " Small Profits and Quick Returns.'
GO TO THE HERALD OFFICE FOR MINING DEEDS.
24
GAZETTEER OF UTAH AND
Ogden City located.
October .- Brigham Young appointed Governor of Utah Territory.
December 8 .- " Thirty families left Salt Lake city, in- cluding 118 men, with 600 head of stock and 101 wagons, led by Elder George A. Smith, and in January following arrived at and settled the county of Iron, by building a fort at Parowan."
Council House ready for occupation this fall.
1851. January 3 .- First criminal trial by jury held in the provisional State of Deseret.
January 11 .- Great Salt Lake City incorporated, Jedediah Morgan Grant, first Mayor.
Charters granted to Ogden, Provo, Manti and Parowan cities.
October 29 .- Fillmore City located as the seat of govern- ment for, and the capital of, Utah Territory.
Millard, Box Elder and Carson counties settled.
1852. January 16 .- Tabernacle, capable of seating nearly 3,000 persons, finished.
February 14 .- Territorial Legislature memorialize Con- gress for a Pacific railroad and telegraph line.
July 27 .- Thermometer 127 deg. in the sun in Great Salt Lake City.
September 3 .- First company of P. E. Fund immigrants arrive from Europe with thirty-one wagons, A. O. Smoot, captain ; met by the First Presidency, Captain Wm. Pitt's band, and many leading citizens.
September 4 .- Treaty made with the chiefs of the Utes and Shoshones in Great Salt Lake City.
Juab and Washington counties settled ; the latter in the spring and the former in the fall.
Post offices established at American Fork, Springville and Payson, Utah county ; Salt Creek (Nephi), Juab county ; and Fillmore City, Millard county.
1853. February 14 .- The ground for the Temple, in Temple Block, consecrated.
DUNFORD & SONS, THE FAMOUS ST. LOUIS
NEATEST JOB PRINTING at the HERALD OFFICE.
SALT LAKE CITY DIRECTORY. 25
April 6 .- Corner stones of Temple laid.
August 29 .- Resolution adopted by city council, in com- pliance with expressed request of the inhabitants, to build a Spanish wall around Great Salt Lake City. The wall was twelve feet high ; six feet thick at base, tapering to two feet and six inches, six feet from the ground, and preserving that thickness to the top. It was abont nine miles in length.
September 26. - Captain J. W. Gunnison, U. S. Topo- graphical Engineers, and seven men, killed by Indians near the swamps of the Sevier, twenty miles from the Sevier river, in revenge for killing an Indian and the wounding of two others by a company of immigrants for California.
Second Indian war.
Social Hall erected.
Summit and Green River counties settled.
1854. Jannary 7th .- John C. Fremont with nine whites and twelve Delaware Indians, arrived at Parowan in a state of starvation. One man had fallen dead from his horse near the settlement, and others were nearly dead. Animals and provisions were supplied, and after resting to the 20th, they departed.
March 11 .- Dr. Willard Richards, second Counselor to President Young, and editor of the Deseret News, died.
May 23 .- Patriarch John Smith died.
April 7 .- Jedediah M. Grant chosen Counselor in place of Willard Richards.
July .- Grasshoppers make their appearance and do much damage.
Deseret alphabet produced.
Seventies' Hall built.
1855. January 1. - Iron made by the Deseret Iron Company.
January 20 .- Walker, the celebrated Utah Chief, died at Meadow Creek.
July 1 .- Molasses made from beet at the sugar factory.
September .- Deseret Horticultural Society organized.
Various societies organized during the early part of the
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