USA > Virginia > City of Portsmouth > City of Portsmouth > A record of events in Norfolk County, Virginia, from April 19th, 1861, to May 10th, 1862, with a history of the soldiers and sailors of Norfolk County, Norfolk City and Portsmouth, who served in the Confederate States army or navy > Part 6
USA > Virginia > City of Norfolk > City of Norfolk > A record of events in Norfolk County, Virginia, from April 19th, 1861, to May 10th, 1862, with a history of the soldiers and sailors of Norfolk County, Norfolk City and Portsmouth, who served in the Confederate States army or navy > Part 6
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55
VIRGINIA RIFLEMEN, CO. B, THIRD VA. REGT.
were driven. A full account of this charge will be found in the history of the 9th Virginia Regiment, chapter XII, further on in this work. The Virginia Riflemen, Company B, participated in all the battles and skirmishes in which the 3d Regiment was en- gaged up to the winter of 1884-5, and in proportion to the num- ber of men actively on its roll suffered as heavily as any company which left the city. Its death rate was about one out of every three.
The company had a second difficulty with Colonel Pryor at the reorganization near Yorktown. The men re-enlisted for the war, and when doing so re-enlisted with the understanding that the company would be assigned to a regiment which Colonel D. J. Godwin was raising. Colonel Pryor put Captain Hutchings and several of the men under arrest upon the charge of mutiny, but the matter blew over and the company remained in the 3d Regi- ment.
The company became very much disorganized and reduced on the lines in front of Bermuda Hundreds in the winter of 1864-5, and being left without a commissioned officer Lieutenant John Edwards of Company A, the Dismal Swamp Rangers, was as- signed to the command. There were only five men present for duty at the battle of Five Forks. These were James Archer, W. A. Fiske, William Morrissett, Peter Morrissett and William Wil- kins, all of whom, except Archer, fell into the hands of the enemy. Private Fiske was wounded. Archer surrendered at Appomattox.
Below will be found the names of the members of the company as per the muster roll for September, 1861:
Captain Alonzo B. Jordan, resigned September 13th, 1861, appointed in Engineer Corps.
Captain John W. H. Wrenn, elected Sept. 13th, 1861, resigned 1862.
First Lieutenant William C. Taylor, resigned 1861, September.
Second Lieutenant George W. Hutchings, elected Captain, wounded June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farm.
Third Lieutenant Vernon C. Grant, appointed Quartermaster of regiment.
First Sergeant Alex. C. Mathieson, elected lieutenant, died in hospital 1865, Petersburg.
Second Sergeant Robert Guy, elected Lieutenant, killed July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg.
Third Sergeant Thomas Gleason, elected Lieutenant, wounded July 27th, 1862, Gains' Mill, captured July 5th, 1863, Gettysburg and not ex- changed.
Fourth Sergeant Daniel T. Brownley, promoted to First Sergeant.
First Corporal Robert A. Hutchings, promoted Second Sergeant, captured July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg, with colors of the 3d Regiment.
Second Corporal William Outten, promoted Third Sergeant.
Third Corporal Robert Walton, detailed 1862 to work in Navy Yard.
Fourth Corporal Wm. H. Lumber, captured at Gettysburg July 3d, 1863. Musician James Archer, captured April 1st, 1865, Five Forks.
Musician Abraham Choat, discharged 1861, being a slave.
PRIVATES.
Anderson, Charles.
Borum, Edward C., detailed 1862 to work in Navy Yard.
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NORFOLK COUNTY, 1861-5.
Borum, John, detailed 1863 to work in Navy Yard.
Bush, Joseph M., detailed 1862 to work in Navy Yard.
Bowen, Hine, wounded June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farm.
Broughton, Joseph.
Butler, John.
Butters, Francis H., detailed 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Bright, John T., captured in Maryland September, 1862, and not heard from.
Butler, Thomas, discharged 1862, under age.
Davis, John W., detailed 1863 to work in Navy Yard.
Dunn, Edward, appointed Regimental Drum Major June 22d, 1861.
Etheredge, Cornelius, transferred to Navy.
Fiske, William A., wounded April 1st, 1865, Five Forks, and captured.
Fitchett, George, detailed 1863 to work in Navy Yard.
Grimes, Bartlett, wounded September 17th, 1862, Sharpsburg, and enlisted in Navy.
Herbert, Wm. E., captured July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg, and not exchanged. Host, George.
Hawkins, Wm., transferred to Navy and killed at Little Washington, N. C. Hall, Henry C., died in hospital.
Heath, William, killed August 30th, 1862, Second Manassas.
Jarvis, Benjamin, detailed 1862 to work in Navy Yard.
King, Charles A., detailed 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Jordan, James, killed June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farmn.
Leggett, Walter, wounded July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg.
Loudoun, James T., killed June 29th, 1862, Cold Harbor.
Moran, William, captured July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg, not exchanged.
Morrisett, William, captured at Five Forks April 1st, 1865.
Morrisett, Peter, captured at Five Forks April 1st. 1865.
Murden, Joshua, killed July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg.
Norsworthy, Francis.
Parker, William, wounded June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farm, transferred to Signal Corps.
Parsons, William H., transferred to Navy.
Powell, Benjamin F., wounded slightly twice.
Read, Charles, wounded June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farm, and died in hospital from wound.
Simmons, Thomas, died in hospital 1862.
Smith, George A., transferred to Navy.
Thomas, William, detailed 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Wilkins, William, promoted to Commissary Sergeant, captured at Five Forks April 1st, 1865.
Wilkins, Andrew, discharged June 20th, 1861, disability.
White, Charles.
Killed and died,-10.
CHAPTER V.
THE NATIONAL GRAYS, COMPANY II, THIRD VIRGINIA REGIMENT.
This company was organized in Portsmouth in May, 1856, and at once a friendly rivalry sprang up between it and the Old Dominion Guard as to which company should attain the largest number of members and the greatest proficiency in drilling. Cap- tain P. II. Daugherty was the first captain of the company, and was succeeded by Captain Jolin E. Deans, who continued in com- mand until the reorganization in 1862, when he was not re- elected. It was handsomely uniformed in gray, and its soldierly appearance on parade was marked At the time of the John Brown war, in 1859, the Grays volunteered their services and were sent to Harper's Ferry, taking with them on the trip five commissioned officers, ten non-commissioned officers, forty-three privates, two non-commissioned staff, commissary and ordnance sergeants, and two musicians, a total of sixty-two men. They were on duty at Charlestown from November 27th until Decem- ber 20th, and returned home after John Brown was hung.
When Governor Letcher issued his orders on the 20th of April, 1861, for the troops in this city to take up arms the National Grays were as ready to serve their State as they were in 1859, and the company turned out with full ranks under the following officers :
Captain-John E. Deans.
First Lieutenant-James Dongan.
Second Lieutenant-William F. Whitehurst.
Third Lieutenant -- George W. Mitchell.
Fourth Lieutenant-William F. White.
There was no authority in military law for the position of 4th Lieutenant, but as the company mimbered about a hundred members before the war and wanted an officer to command the fourth section, Lieutenant White was given that honorary title, but with the be- ginning of actual war the fictitious had to give way to the real, and the honorary position of 4th Lieutenant passed out of exist- enee. Lieutenant White joined Company E, 61st Virginia, and was subsequently promoted to Captain of one of the companies in the 6th Virginia Regiment. The company was ordered to the Gosport Navy Yard on the 21st of April, 1861, and remained there doing guard duty until August, when orders were received to rejoin the regiment, the 3d Virginia, at Burwell's Bay, in Isle of Wight county. The 3d Regiment left the Naval Hospital batteries on the 7th of June, but the Grays, Company H, were continued in the Navy Yard. While thus engaged on guard duty
5
57
58
NORFOLK COUNTY, 1861-5.
news arrived of the battle of Manassas on the 17th of July, and fancying that the war would end before they would have an op- portunity to do any fighting, the Grays asked to be ordered to their regiment. Their first application was denied, but their second attempt was more successful, and General Huger ordered them to report to Colonel Pryor. They left the Navy Yard and marched to the ferry wharf under an escort of the 3d Georgia Regiment, erossed to Norfolk and took the Norfolk and Peters- burg cars for Zuni, from which station they marched to Camp Cooke, near Burwell's Bay, and from there they moved to Camp Pemberton, near Smithfield. Death made its first appearance in the ranks of the company while at Camp Pemberton. Julian Peed, one of the youngest members of the company, died there in the hospital in 1861, and Corporal Robert A. Sherwood died in 1862.
Nothing of special note occurred there until the middle of March, when, upon the landing of General Mcclellan's army at Fortress Monroe, March 17th, 1862, the 3d Regiment was carried across James river in canal barges to reinforce General Magruder, who was holding the Confederate lines from Yorktown to War- wick river. While getting on the barges Captain Deans fell overboard from the wharf. He was dressed in full uniform and was weighed down by his sword and pistol, and had a narrow escape from drowning. The regiment remained on the north side of the river only one day, when it was taken back to Camp Cooke, but was ferried over again to General Magruder's assist- ance on the day following. This proves that the Confederate counsels at that time were attended with mueh doubt and uncer- tainty. However, upon the second trip the regiment was re- tained on the north side and was attached to General Colston's Brigade of Longstreet's Division.
The company was on duty at Dam No. 2 when General Mc- Clellan made his first attempt to advance upon General Magru- der's lines, and assisted in repulsing his attempt to cross the stream, and upon the strength of this repulse General McClellan halted his troops and proceeded to dislodge General Magruder by regular approaches and a series of earthworks. The regiment was ordered into the battle of Williamsburg April 5th, 1862, late in the afternoon and held its position until the battle ended and General Johnston had made all of his arrangements to fall back towards Richmond, when it was ordered to retire.
While the Grays were in the lines at Yorktown an incident happened which, in the lapse of time that has intervened sinee then, becomes laughable and proves how unreasonable men can become when they are clothed with authority over other men. While the regiment was at Camp Pemberton Major Bradford, who was mustering officer for Huger's Division, visited the camp for the purpose of ascertaining how many of the men were will-
59
NATIONAL GRAYS, CO. H, THIRD VA. REGT.
ing to re-enlist, as they were nearing the expiration of the year for which they had been originally mustered into service, and in- formed them that they could re-enlist in any command they might desire. Colonel Pryor was very unpopular with the Grays and they were very anxious to be removed from under his command, consequently, though all of the them re-enlisted, most of them expressed a desire to re-enlist in some of the Portsmouth companies which were in other regiments. They thought Colonel Pryor was too overbearing.
On the 19th of April, 1862, the company was on picket duty and was relieved on the 20th, marched to their quarters and stacked arms. This was just one year after the original muster of the company into service, and, as has been observed before, most of the men had re-enlisted into other organizations. Colonel Pryor had the company mustered and said to them :
" I understand some of you men want to go home."
One of them answered: "No, sir, we do not want to go home, but we want to go to the companies in which we re-enlisted."
Colonel Pryor became very angry at this reply, told the com- pany a battle was about to be fought and accused the men of wanting to get away to avoid that battle, and asked how many were willing to remain until after the battle.
This taunting speech aroused the anger of the men, and Lieu- tenant Lingo, speaking for the others, said :
"Colonel Pryor, we are not leaving on account of the enemy or the approaching battle, but we do not desire to serve any longer under your command, but if we are put under the imme- diate command of Major Scott (the Major of the 3d Regiment) every man will cheerfully remain here until the battle is over."
Colonel Pryor then said: "All who desire to be placed under the orders of Major Scott will step three paces to the front." The whole company, with the exception of four men, marched promptly the three steps, whereupon Colonel Pryor ordered Major Scott to march them to Yorktown and put them in jail upon the charge of mutiny. They remained in jail three hours, when they were marched to the headquarters of General D. H. Hill, placed in a pen with a rope stretched around it, and put under the guard of a company of North Carolina troops. Shortly afterwards the men were sent to work upon the breastworks as a punishment. Lieu- tenant Dongan ventured to protest against this treatment of his men, but was placed under arrest for it. The officers of the regi- ment took the matter in hand and brought about a settlement. A law was read to the men which the Confederate Congress had passed, and of which they had been ignorant, requiring men who re-enlisted to re-enlist in their original commands, so the Grays remained in the 3d Regiment and Colonel Pryor apologized to the company for the harsh language and treatment he had used to- wards the men.
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NORFOLK COUNTY, 1861-5.
At the reorganization of the company on the Yorktown Penin- sula, the following officers were elected :
Captain-John D. Whitehead.
First Lieutenant-George W. Mitchell.
Second Lientenant-William S. Cooke.
Third Lieutenant-John W. Lingo.
After the battle of Fredericksburg Lientenant Cooke was dis- charged under a surgeon's certificate of disability and Lieutenant Mitchell was killed at Gettysburg under the shelling immediately before the charge of Piekett's Division July 3d, 1863. Orderly Sergeant John C. Fulford was elected Lieutenant, and Lieutenant Lingo also having been discharged upon a surgeon's certificate of disability, Lieutenant Fulford became First Lieutenant. Captain Whitehead was among those who reached the stone wall at Get- tysburg alive, but was captured there. He was exchanged in March, 1865.
The company had six Orderly Sergeants during the war, viz .: William P. Sturtevant, who was discharged for over age the first year of the war; William S. Cooke, promoted to Lieutenant 1862; Richard Mahone, killed at Frazier's Farm June 30th, 1862; Ben- jamin Mitchell, died in hospital 1863; John C. Fulford, promoted to Lieutenant, and Frank T. Tyran, who held the position when the war ended.
Captain Whitehead lived through the war and escaped without a wound, notwithstanding the many battles in which he led his company. After the war he moved to Richmond, and when the 1st Virginia Regiment of that eity was re-organized he was elected its Lieutenant Colonel. He was a gallant soldier and a good man, and was well worthy to lead the Grays.
M. D. Montserrate of the Grays was acting Sergeant Major of the regiment, and just before the battle of Five Forks was ap- pointed color bearer. He carried the colors in that fight and was wounded twice, once in the shoulder and once in the forearm, but continued carrying the colors until he was surrounded and cap- tured. John Yost carried the colors of the 3d Regiment at the battle of second Manassas, and was the first man in the regiment to reach a Federal battery which it was charging.
The following men were present with the company at Gettys- burg and participated in the charge of Pickett's Division :
Captain John D. Whitehead, captured.
Lieutenant George W. Mitchell, killed under the shelling.
PRIVATES.
Ashton, Edgar, Arrington, James E., Barrett, Solomon H., Barrett, George, captured, Beeks, William H., Barrom, Osceola, wounded,
Keeling, William, wounded and captured, Lash, James,
Loomis, James W., Mahone, Harrison, wounded and captured,
61
NATIONAL GRAYS, CO. H, THIRD VA. REGT,
Goodson, Calvin, wounded and captured, Gay, Henry B.,
Hanrahan, George,
Howard, James T. B., captured,
Hickman, Joseph,
Jenkins, Miles,
Kirby, Johnson,
Tee. John C., captured, Weddon, John R., West, William, Yost, John,
Below will be found a copy of the names of the members of the company as per the muster roll for July and August, 1861 : Captain John E. Deans, dropped at reorganization, 1862.
John D. Whitehead, elected Captain at reorganization.
First Lieutenant James W. Dongan, dropped at reorganization, 1862. George W. Mitchell, killed July 3d, 1863, at Gettsburg.
60 John C. Fulford, surrendered at Appomattox.
Second William F. Whitehurst, dropped at reorganization, 1862.
66 66 William S. Cooke, discharged for disability, 1863.
Third John W. Lingo, discharged for disability, 1864.
Fourth William F. White, promoted Captain Co. B, 6th Virginia. First Sergeant William P. Sturtevant, discharged for over age, 1862.
6. Richard Mahone, killed June 30th, 1862, at Frazier's Farm.
66
F. T. Tynan, promoted First Sergeant. Benjamin Mitchell, died in hospital, 1862.
Sergeant William H. Bloxom, promoted to Ordnance Sergeant of Regiment. Corporal William R. Hanrahan, transferred to Signal Corps, 1862. 66
Robert A. Sherwood, died at Camp Pemberton, 1862.
Musician Henry Foils.
Johnson Tabb.
William Brown.
PRIVATES.
Ashton, Edgar, wounded at Gettysburg July 3d, 1863.
Ashton, J. V. B., detached April, 1861, in employment of railroad company. Arrington, James E.
Atkinson, George W., discharged 1861, under age.
Barrett, George, captured July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg.
Barrett, Solomon H., wounded August 30th, 1862, Second Manassas.
Beeks, William H.
Boswick, William, discharged 1861.
Barrom, Osceola, wounded July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg.
Bland, Thomas, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Culpepper, David, wounded September 17th, 1862, at Sharpsburg.
Culpepper, Joshua, died from wounds received at Gaines' Mill June 27th, 1862.
Culpepper, Joseph, wounded June 27th, 1862, Gaines' Mill. Coston, Thomas.
Cutherel, Arthur, transferred to Company B.
Deans, Robert E., promoted Sergeant, wounded and disabled June 27th, 1862, Gaines' Mill.
Deans, Joseph, discharged 1861, disability.
Deans, Thomas H., discharged August 23, 1861, disability.
Dolly, William.
Etheredge, John E.
Edgar, George, detached 1862.
Franklin, Thomas, killed June, 1862, at Frazier's Farm.
Friedlin, Adolph, killed June, 1862, at Frazier's Farm.
Flemming, Thomas, discharged for disability 1861.
Flemming, Caleb, discharged for disability 1861.
Grimes, James E., killed June 30th, 1862, at Frazier's Farm.
Goodsou, Calvin, wounded July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg.
McHorney, William H., O'Donnell, Patrick,
Smith, James, wounded, Stoakes, Edward, wounded,
.
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NORFOLK COUNTY, 1861-5.
Gay, Henry B., wounded and disabled June, 1864, at Turkey Ridge. Gleason, George W., severely wounded 1862 and detached. Graham, Thomas.
Harley, Thomas D., discharged August 19th, 1861, disability. Hanrahan. George.
Hunley, John, discharged 1862, over age.
Howard, James T. B., captured at Gettysburg.
Hawkins, William, transferred to Company B.
Hickman, Joseph, captured at Five Forks April 1st, 1865.
Hoops, John, detached 1862 to work on ordnance.
Host, George, transferred to Company B.
Hoffler, Elias.
Herbert, William E., transferred to Company B, 3d Virginia Joyner, Cordy J., detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard. Jenkins, Miles.
Kirby, Johnson, wounded July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg, and wounded and disabled April, 1865, at Five Forks
Keeling, William, wounded and disabled July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg. Lee, Charles P., detached 1861, engineer on Seaboard railroad. Lash, Joseph.
Linscott, David, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Lash, James.
Loomis, James W .:
Loudon, J. T., transferred to Co. B, killed June 30, 1862, at Frazier's Farm. Merkie, George.
Monserrate, M D., promoted Color Bearer of Regiment, wounded April 1st, 1865. at Five Forks.
Mahoney, James H., discharged for disability.
Mahone, Harrison, wounded, disabled and captured July 3d at Gettysburg and died in 1865 from disease contracted at Point Lookout.
Mahone, Wilmer, died in hospital in Richmond 1862.
MeHorney, William H., severely wounded June 30th, 1862, Frazier's Farm. MeElwee, Andrew, transferred to Maryland line 1863.
McFarland, William.
MeIntyre, George, killed September 17th, 1862, at Sharpsburg.
Nichols, Thomas J., discharged 1861 for disability.
Nichols, Jerry, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Nottingham, Jacob, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
O'Donnell, Patrick, wounded December 13th, 1862, at Fredericksburg, and wounded and disabled March 31st, 1865, at Dinwiddie Court House. Peed, Inlian, died at Camp Pemberton 1861.
Rowan, William H., severely wounded June, 1862, Seven Days battles.
Rond, Charles, detailed 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Roberts, Thomas, detailed 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Rowell, William, died in hospital in Richmond 1862.
Seott, Robert G., discharged 1861, over age.
Smith, James, Third Sergeant, wounded July 3d, 1863, at Gettysburg.
Stoakes, Isaiah, Second Sergeant, discharged 1861, over age. Savage, Thomas.
Stoakes, Edwd., wounded July 3d, 1863, Gettysburg, died in hospital 1864.
Tee, John C., severely wounded June 27th, 1862, Gaines' Mill.
Tabb, Thomas, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Tabb, Henry A., detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Thomas, Samuel, detached 1861 to work in Navy Yard.
Veal, James.
Volkman, C. W., detailed 1862.
White, John S., discharged 1862, over age.
Weddon, John R.
West, William E.
Welslager, George, discharged 1861, disability.
Yost, John, wounded and disabled March 31st, 1865, at Dinwiddie C. H. Killed and died-15
.
CHAPTER VI.
THIRD VIRGINIA REGIMENT-COLSTON'S, PRYOR'S, KEMPER'S BRIGADES. LONGSTREET'S, ANDERSON'S, PICKETT'S DIVISIONS.
The 3d Virginia Regiment, previous to the breaking out of the late war, was composed of seven companies, five from the city of Portsmouth and two from Norfolk county, but with the com- meneement of hostilities some of the companies were transferred to other regiments, and only three of the original companies were retained in it. These were the Dismal Swamp Rangers of Nor- folk county, which became Company A; the Marion Rifles of Portsmouth, Company B, and the National Grays of Portsmouth, Company H. The remaining companies of the regiment were from neighboring counties. Company C. was from Petersburg, Company D from Dinwiddie, Companies E and G from South- ampton, Company F from Nansemond, Company I from Isle of Wight and Company K from Halifax.
The old field officers of the regiment were removed by Governor Letcher and assigned to other commands, and Colonel Roger A. Pryor was assigned to it as Colonel, with Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Mayo and Major J. V. Scott.
The regiment was stationed at various batteries in the vicinity of Portsmouth, with headquarters at the Naval Hospital, until the 7th of June, 1861, when it moved to Burwell's Bay, and shortly afterwards to Camp Pemberton, near Smithfield. Company H remained behind doing guard duty in the Navy Yard until August, when it joined the regiment at Camp Pemberton.
About the middle of March, 1862, the regiment was ferried across James River to reinforce General Magruder at Yorktown. General McClellan had transported his army from the vicinity of Washington to Fortress Monroe with a view to reaching Rich- mond by the way of the Peninsula between the James and York rivers. Shortly after reaching Yorktown the 3d Regiment was assigned to Colston's Brigade, Longstreet's Division. Its first engagement with the enemy was on the 5th of April, 1862. The regiment was on duty at Dam No. 2, and the advance of MeClel- lan's army attempted to cross Warwick river at that point but was driven back. It was in consequence of this repulse that McClellan decided to assail the Confederate lines by regular ap- proaches. He therefore halted his troops and began building earthworks.
General Johnston, who relieved General Magruder in command of the Confederate forces, decided to withdraw from Yorktown and fall back towards Richmond, and in consequence oft his de-
63
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NORFOLK COUNTY, 1861-5.
termination the troops moved out of their works on the 4th of May and began their retrograde movement. McClellan followed after, and pressing so closely npon the retiring Confederates as to endanger their wagon train, General Johnston halted a portion of his army under Longstreet to check the pursuit. Longstreet made his dispositions for battle near Williamsburg, and the Federal ad- vance was so roughly handled that it was driven back upon the main army with the loss of twelve hundred prisoners, besides killed and wounded. The affair took place on the 5th, and was a com- plete victory for the Confederates. The 3d Regiment participated in the battle.
After the army reached the vicinity of Richmond Colonel Pryor was promoted to Brigadier General and given command of the Brigade, and Lieutenant Colonel Mayo became Colonel. The Brigade was composed of the 3rd Virginia, the 14th Alabama, the 14th Louisiana and 2d Florida Regiments and 1st Louisiana Battalion. It participated in the battle of Seven Pines May 31st, 1862, in which, had General Huger acted with more promptness in moving his troops and beginning the attack, Casey's Division of the Federal army might have been destroyed instead of simply defeated.
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