USA > Wisconsin > Door County > History of Door county, Wisconsin, together with biographies of nearly seven hundred families, and mention of 4,000 persons > Part 13
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From the Chief Engineer, Wm. T. Casgrain, we learn that the total amount of earth removed or excavated (to the date of the close of navigation 1880), in the canal and including dredging required to fill in back of the docking and revet- ment, is 1,005,648 cubic yards;
The Cost of Excavation being $229,867.32 Cost of Docking, Revetment, Ditching and Clearing 24,113.71
Services and Sundry Expenses of Civil Engneer's Department. 37,480.66
Grand Total $291,461.69
On the Harbor of Refuge, at the Lake entrance of the canal, the Government has appropriated $120,000, and expended to the close of navigation, 1880, $107,000; leaving $13,000 on hand to be used on contract not completed. The original estimate of the cost for the Harbor of Refuge, was $180,000. Therefore, there is yet to be appropriated $60,000. The present Congress (1881) will probably appropriate $10,000.
UNCOLORED FACTS.
The following is a true sketch of one of the early settlers now living in Nasewaupee township: Some 18 or twenty years ago a young man and his wife got a forty acre tract of land and set about making a farm. He had little or no capital; but he was full of hope and hard days work, and he went about his work with a full determination to success-and he did. All of our old settlers have a vivid recollection of the hard winter, when most of them were reduced to bread and potatoes for a diet, and some, as they express it, lived on potatoes and salt. Of this last class was the one of whom we write. During that long winter he worked on his lot clearing it up, and cutting cord wood. His diet not containing sufficient substance to sustain his strength as an ordinary farmer's meal would. For continued exertion he used to carry his potatoes into the woods in his pocket, and when hungry would roast and eat them. In this way he worked on, frequently assisted and cheered by his wife. Before spring, these two banked about thirty cords of wood, which they had conjointly drawn down to the shore on a hand sled, besides doing much other work about the place. This is but an instance of what men have been forced to endure in opening up a farm in this county only a few years ago; and he is not alone in suffering hard-
121
COUNTY POLITICS.
ships, for most of the settlers were on the same level at that time. The pluck which actuated this man has had its reward. To-day he owns one hundred and twenty acres of land with well enclosed fields and good buildings; and cattle and sheep cluster about his barns. In a word, he is a well-to-do farmer.
COUNTY POLITICS.
No history of any county or state is complete without a sketch of its early organization, both geographical and political, and as the former phase of Door county has been given somewhat at length in this work, it is deemed but just to the readers of these sketches to relate the story of the first vote for Governor in the county-the first, so far as any data can be found. The occurrence took place in the fall of 1855. The contest then lay between William A. Barstow, Democrat, (who was a candidate for re-election,) and Coles Bashford, Republican. Up to that time, with the exception of Farewell, Whig, the Governors of the state had been Democratic, and Barstow would have been re-elected but from a large defection in the ranks of his party who believed that his administration had been tainted with "crookedness." The aid given to this project by the people of Sturgeon Bay may be gathered from the following :- When election day came, whether there was any legal authority for it or not, a board of election was organized in the dining-room of the upper mill boarding house. Here it sat in the cold until the votes around there were polled; and until the conclusion was arrived at that the statutes did not require even a board of election to suffer with cold while on duty for the State, so without adjournment, the members took exercise in the open air and warmed themselves in that way. Having an eye to business as well as pleasure in their walks, they strayed down to the middle mill, and polled the votes there. After warming themselves by the furnace, they again went on their travels- opening the ballot box to all they met on the road. The board next brought up at the lower mill, and getting ready for busi- ness in the engine room, the hands belonging to and working around the mill, to the number of about forty, were marched through the room and voted. When this work was completed, the board went back to the place of beginning, stopping by the way to take half a dozen votes of those coming from their work in the woods. It was sundown when the board got back to their starting place; but seeing boatman coming across the bay, they met him at the shore, took his vote, and then returned to the room where the polls were opened, and closed them there. The board then went to a private house to count the votes; and found that Bashford had received a majority of eighty-one votes in a poll of eighty-five or eighty-seven-if our informant's
122
HISTORY OF DOOR COUNTY.
recollection serves him aright. The votes for Barstow were cast by Frenchmen who asked as a privilege that they might be allowed to vote as their fathers had voted before them-Dem- ocratic, and the Republicans knowing ,no doubt, that they had a good working majority for Bashford, allowed them to vote as they desired. When the vote was announced the clerk was directed to write up the returns, and present them to the members, next day, for signature, which was done. A messen- ger was sent from the lower mill to carry the result to Green Bay. From thence it went to Fond du Lac, by private express, where the railroad was "met," and the "returns" were sent on from there to Madison by mail, and were counted according to the make up. The tickets voted here on that occasion were not what politicians call "straight"-being composed of good men from both parties. In fact, the only strictly party ticket used that day were those voted by the Frenchmen spoken of above, the balance of that kind of literature being stowed away in the pockets of one of the clerks until the next day, after it was too late to make "corrections, &c." It may be claimed as beyond controversy that this election originated the system of split tickets in this county, and the example then set has been followed to a great extent ever since-at times bringing to "ashes" the hopes and calculations of numerous apirants for official place. Admitting the illegality of the proceedings, and the further fact that the polls sought the voters instead of the voters seeking the polls, the election was conducted as fairlyf and honorably as many have been since, both here and elsewhere. There were no candidates "buzzing" the voters, and "setting up" the drinks; no deposits in saloons for free drinks to the electors; no repeaters to swell the poll list, or any vote taken or offered from a "man of straw;" hence there was no necessity for a 7 to 8 commission to determine the legality of the vote of the county. The only prejudice this election could have to the interests of the nation, may be that in looking for precedents, those who managed the Louisiaua affairs and made Hayes President, may have found an unwrit- ten record of the Door county election of 1855, and acting upon its teachings gave their celebrated verdict which set aside the uation's choice. The population of Door county in 1855, as shown by the census of that year was 739. Allowing one voter for five inhabitants the total number of voters would be 148. Of these 85 or 87 were cast at Sturgeon Bay with a majority of 81 for Bashford. The certificate of the State canvassers that year gave Barstow, Democrat, 36,355 votes, and Bashford, Re- publican, 36,198-a majority for Barstow of 157. The Supreme Court set aside this certificate and decided Bashford elected. By this it will be seen the important part played by Door
123
COUNTY POLITICS.
county in her first gubernatorial vote.
We have spent much time searching old records and docu- ments concerning the result of elections held in the county, and believe our searchings have ferrited out the correct results. Standing aloof from the pow-wow of politics, we shall give facts and figures only. The following is the vote for Gov- ernor, from 1855 to 1879 (the present official being elected in 1879):
VOTE FOR GOVERNOR.
1855 .* Coles Bashford, Rep 84 1869*Lucius Fairchild, Rep. 390
Wm. A. Barstrow, Dem
3
Charles D. Robinson, Dem 208
1857*Alexander W. Randall, Rep. T. B. Crosª, Dem
38
J. R. Doolittle, Dem. I66
1859*Alexander W. Rrandall, Rep. 72
Harison C. Hobart, Dem 78
C. C, Washburn, Reb. 538
186r*Louis P. Harvey, Rep 105
Ferguson, Democrat 62
1875*Harrison Ludington, Rep 453 Wm. R. Taylor, Dem 366
1863*James T. Louis, Rep 220
1877*Wm. E. Smith, Reb 477 James A. Mallory, Dem I26
Henry L. Palmer, Dem 49
1865*Lucius Fairchild, Rep 309
Harison C. Hobart, Dem 68
1879*Wm. E. Smith, Rep 617
1867*Loucius Fairchild, Rep 404
John J. Tallmadge, Dem 125
James G. Jenkins, Dem. 94 Ruben May, Greenbacker 315
NOTE .- Those marked with a
* were elected.
VOTE FOR ASSEMBLYMAN.
During the year 1852, '53, '54, '55 and '56, Door county was included in an assembly district with Brown county, and was represented in the Assembly by a Brown county man. For about twenty years after 1856, Door county was promiscuously "mixed up" with Oconto, Kewaunee, and Shawano counties, forming an Assembly District. Below we give the names of the counties or county that, with Door, formed an Assembly district, but we only give the vote of Door county, marking the name of the candidate elected with a *, and post office address. As with other public offices, the candidate elected for Assem- blyman does not take his seat until the beginning of the year after his election, for example :- A man elected in 1856, does not take his seat until January, 1857. The following is the total vote from 1856 to 1880:
(Assembly Dist. Door, Kewaune, and Oconto Counties.)
1856*E. B. Stevens, Sturgeon Bay, 64 | Moses M. Strong .. 4
(Assembly Dist. Door, Kew., Oconto & Shawano.) 1857*J. C. Hall, Marinette 13'| J. J. Mc Clellan 52
( Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano).
1858*Mathias Simon, Ahnapee ___ 69 | J. J. Mc Clellan .. IOQ
39 1871*C. C. Washburn, Rep. 578
1873*Wm. R. Taylor, Dem 213
Edward P. Allis, Greenbacker 383
124
HISTORY OF DOOR COUNTY.
(Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano). 1859*John Wiley, Shawano . 52 | Wm. S. Finley. 100
(Assembly Dist. Door, Kewaunee. Etc. 1860*Wm. S. Finley, Kewaunee. . 100 | Unknown. 47
(Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano).
1861*E. B. Stevens, Sturgeon Bay __ 219 | J. McCormick (Assembly Dist. Door. Oconto, and Shawano.)
22
1862*G. C. Ginty, Oconto. 198 | Edwin Hart_ 103
(Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano.)
1863*Hermann Naper,, Shawano ___ 239 | Louis Goldstucker 24
(Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano.)
1864*D. A. Reed, Sturgeon Bay ____ 248 | J. W. Coullard. 42
(Assembly Dist. Door, Oconto, and Shawano.) 1865*Isaac Stephenson, Marinette -- 336 | Charles Bagley. 20
(Assembly Dist. Door and Kewaunee.)
1866*David Youngs, Ahnapee. - 440 ! Constant Martin. I13
(Assembly Dist. Door and Keweunee. )
1867*M. Kilgore, Bailey's Harbor ___ 108 | Dovid Youngs. 402
(Assembly Dist. Door and Kewaunee.)
1868*J. R. McDonald, Ahnapee. -490 | Wm. Frisby 160
D. A. Reed I35 |
(Assembly Dist. Door and Kewaunee. )
1869*C. L. Harris, Jacksonport .. ... 354 | G. W. Allen. 337
(Assembly Dist. Door, and Kewaunee.)
1870*J. McCormic, Ahnapee 352 | D. W. Stebbins 495
(Assembly Dist. Door and part of Kewaunee.)
1871*G. W. Allen, Sturgeon Bay ____ 282 | John Garland. 453
(Assembly Dist. Door and part of Kewaunee.)
1872*D. W. Stebbins, Ahnapee 878 | M. Mc Cormick. .205
(Assembly Dist. Door and part of Kewauuee.) 1873*D. A. Reed, Sturgeon Aay ____ 317 | Moses Kilgore 277 J. R. Mc Donald. I37|
(Assembly Dist. Door and part of Kewaunee. )
1874*Charles Scofield, Red River .___ 790 | A. J. Eooze_ 359
(Assembly Dist. Door and part of Kewaunee. )
1875*L. M. Washburn, Sturgeon Bay 432 | John Noyes 385
(Assembly Dist. Door county, only.)
1876*J. T. Wright, Sturgeon Bay -_ 641 | Henry Reynolds 488
H. G. Spring - 360 | Geo. Walker 158
(Assembly District Door county.) .
1877*E. S. Minor, Fish Creek 550 | Geo, Bassford 427
(Assembly District Door county. )
1878*C. A. Masse, Sturgeon Bay 856 | J. E. Hoyte 559
(Assembly District Door county.)
1879*E. S. Minor, Fish Creek
·528 | Moses Kilgore
-391
George Pinney
95 |
(Assembly District.)
1880*E. S. Minor, Fish Creek
- 1,218 | Jarvis T. Wright. 856
Rufus M. Wright
66 1
125
COUNTY POLITICS.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
SHERIFF.
The earliest county record we are able to find on the vote for Sheriff, is 1858. The following is the vote from 1858 to 1881:
1858, Lorenzo Brown 62|1870, J. P. Simon. 338
John F. Lessey 56
Chris Daniels
.321
D. M. Whitney
Sept Stephenson I27
1860. E. F. Battershill 175
J. Delfosse
59
Nelson R. Lee I70
1872, David Houle. 45I
Scattering 22
J. A. Campbell
3.38
1862, J. E. Thorpe
196
Wm. Davis
288
U. L. C. Beard
54
1874, Wm. Wagener 552
Scattering
47
Thomas Scott .30+
1864. J. P. Simon
289
J. P. Simon I74
Scattering
4
J. R. Mann
95
1866, Jesse Kimber
.239
1876, David Houle 982
Nicholas Simon
217
1878, Thomas Scott 641
1868, J. R. Mann
.253
Jacob Thorp. 419
J. P. Simon 227
C. L. Hayley. 383
Chris Daniels .192
1880, Arnold Wagener 1345
C. L. Nelson I28
John Noyes 802
COUNTY CLERK.
For sixteen years (from 1856 to 1872) the office now known as "County Clerk," was called "Clerk of the Board of Supervisors," but, in reality, the officers are one and the same thing, and we give the total vote from 1856 to 1881, as County Clerk, viz:
1856, Joseph Harris, Sr 48
C. A. Masse -306
H. S. Schuyler 20
J. Kimber .92
1858, Henry Avery 91
1870, C. A. Masse 354
Wm. B. Lawrence 8I
John Garland 285
1860, Wm. K. Dresser .I77
C. E. Hoyt 204
A. G. Warren 152
1872, C. A. Masse 719
M. McCormick. 44
H. Harris. 363
-705
John Garland 69
John Fetzer .445
Robert Graham, Sr 48
T876, A. D. Thorpe John Fetzer 786
Scattering. 37
1864, John Garland 287
1878, A. D. Thorpe 798
Scattering
5
Joseph Nuesse 645
1866, John Garland. 359
1880, George Nelson II45
M. Kalmbachı .193
L. D. Mowry
1002
1868, John Garland .4IO
COUNTY TREASURER. The following is the vote from 1856 to 1881, for County Treasurer:
1856, Robert Graham 67
1864, Joseph Harris, Sr 279
B. F. Sawyer
I
Scattering .
7
1858, Robert Graham. 100
1866, Joseph Harris, Sr 412
E. B. Stevens 64
Robert Graham
143
1860, Joseph Harris, Sr 229
1868, Joseph Colignon 354
A. M. Iveson . 149
John McKinney 277
1862, Joseph Harris, Sr. 226
A. G Warren 172
A. G. Warren
41 |1870, Joseph Colignon 65℃
Scattering 391
Wm. K. Dresser 188
1862, Wm. K. Dresser. I48
1874, C. A. Masse
Arnold Wagener .672
Scattering. 97
52
126
HISTORY OF DOOR COUNTY.
1872, Joseph Colignon -715|1878, Chris Leonhardt 730
Allen Higgins 355
Chris Daniels .71I
1874, Chris Leonhardt -701
1880, Chris Leonhardt 1091
Chris Daniels
837
Joseph Zettel
206
REGISTER OF DEEDS.
The following is the vote from 1856 to 1881, for Register of Deeds:
1856, Joseph Harris, Sr 48 -
J. F. Gilson 81
H. Schuyler
19 1870, Peter Zenners
232
1858, Joseph Harris, Sr
110
D. H. Rice 217
Wm. B. Lawrence 61
G. H. Demmons 161
1860, John Garland
156
H. Seidemann
Jacob E. Thorp 136
A. B. Duchateau 81
639
1862, J. F. Gilson 149
Samuel P. Drew IO3
G. F Rowell 55
Scattering 44
1874, Jas. Keogh, Jr.
304
1864, J. F. Gilson.
264
H. C. Wilson 26
J. Garland
182
1866. Joseph Colignon 217
J. Pommier 182
H. C. Wilson 189
A. Degrandagnage 91
C. A. Masse. 121
1876, Jas. Keogh, Jr 1498
J. F. Gilson 26
1868, Peter Zenners
454
Henry Hahn 178
D. H. Rice. 49
1880, Jas. Keogh, Jr 813
B. J. Thorpe. .33+
DISTRICT ATTORNEY.
The following is the vote from 1858 to 1881 for District Attorney:
1858, J. F. Loy 91
B. J. Brown 79
1860, D. A. Reed .207
E. Hibbard 158
1862, Soren Peterson 209
D. A. Reed 33
.272
1876, D. A. Reed 873
O. E. Dreutzer 668
E. M. Thorpe 90
1878, G. W. Allen -595
O. E. Dreutzer -529
D. A. Reed 292
1880, G. W. Allen I185
O. E. Dreutzer
-954
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT.
The following is the vote from 1858 to 1881, for Clerk of the Circuit Court:
1858, John B. A. Mapes 161| 1864, Wm. K. Dresser 285
J: S. Curtis. 8
Scattering 5
298 1866, John Mc Kinney -393
1860, D. C. McIntosh U. L. C. Beard 63
W. K. Dresser 131 Scattering 12
Scattering 23
1862, M. E. Lyman 98
1868, Henry Harris .594
Wm. H. Warren
H. B. Stephenson 213
Scattering
35|1870, Henry Harris 840
M. E. Lyman 64
E. M. Thorpe 54
1872, D. A. Reed .544
G. J. Tisdale.
.528
1874, O. E. Dreutzer 610
Anton Masse
529
1864, D. A. Reed Scattering
9
1866, D. A. Reed. 357
G. W. Allen 152 ៛
Scattering 36
1868, Wm. K. Dresser -511
G. W. Allen 262
1870, G. W. Allen 664
C. L. Hayley 175
1878, Jas. Keogh, Jr. II24
Joseph Englebert .301
W. H. Warren 38
Scattering 94
1872, Peter Zenners 140
Robert Noble. 381
Robert Noble
276
Joseph Colignon 438
1876, C. A. Masse. .990
Chris Leonhardt .679
127
COUNTY POLITICS.
1872, Chris Daniels 876
J. R. Mann.
.194 1878, C. A. Masse
-729
1874, Chris Daniels 666
R. M. Wright -273 1880,
C. F. Overholt I68
1876, Chris Daniels 1180
COUNTY SURVEYOR.
The following is the vote from 1856 to 1881, for County Surveyor.
1856, Henry Schuyler 66|1870, James Pinney 850
N. Schuyler I
1872, James Pinney. 681
1858, L. H. D. Sheppard 83
Wm. H. Warren -391
Henry Schuyler 78
1874, H. Schuyler. 588
1860, Wm. H. Warren 293
B. G. Hannan -454
Henry Schuyler 78
W. H. Warren 85
1862, Henry Schuyler 91
1876, W. H. Warren. 1003
John Garland 24
J. C. Pinney. 657
Seattering 3
1878, James Pinney -710
1864, Wm. H. Warren 290
H. T. Scudder
-5.38
Scattering 4
1866, Wm. H. Warren 384
1880, A. G. Warren 1099
H. P. Jacobs 156
1868, J. C. Pinney .. -713
W. H. Warren 75
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS.
Previous to 1863 each township elected a Town Superinten- dent of Schools. The following is the vote from 1863 to 1879, for Connty Superintendent:
1863, M. E. Lyman. W. H. Warren 77
124
John James 57
Scattering 77
Anton Braasch I74
1865, Wm. H. Warren 205
R. M. Wright. I66
E. M. Squire
81
1873, Chris Daniels 546
Scattering
52
1875, Chris Daniels. 516
George Bassford 161
F. J. Hamilton .247
G. W. Allen
63
B. G Hannan 57
Samuel Foss
92 1878, James Keogh, Jr 566
Scattering 56
F. J. Hamilton 416
869, R. M. Wright 585
1879, Chris Daniels 654
George Bassford
149
R. M. Wright -357
COUNTY JUDGE.
There was no vote for County Judge until 1861, and that year the election was a warm one; the towns of Sturgeon Bay and Sevastopol were thrown out of the summing up of the returns. The vote from 1861 to 1877, was as follows:
1861, M. E. Lyman 152
A. G. Warren. 283
Henry Schuyler 151
1873, R. M. Wright .800
1865, D. H. Rice. IOI
G. J. Tisdale 29
Scattering
1877, R. M. Wright 950
1869, R. M. Wright. 410
G. W. Allen -433
NOTE .- It will be noticed that many of the men who appear to have been competitors for office, received a very small vote. The fact that they were not always candidates, but were voted for by personal friends, is the explanation.
1470
Edward Kinney 700
R. M. Wright. 694
H. C. Graham
Wm. H. Warren 185
J. C. Pinney 927
W. H. Warren
8I
1871, Chris Daniels 397
1867, R. M. Wright. 391
F. J. Hamilton 247
C. Feldmann 76
P. G. Wright. 460
128
HISTORY OF DOOR COUNTY. VOTE FOR PRESIDENT.
The following is the vote in Door county from 1856 to 1881, for President of the United States:
1856, Fremont, Reb. 64 |1872, *Grant, Rep 873
* Buchannan, Dem 4
Greeley, Lib. Dem
.214
1860, *Lincoln, Rep Breekinridge, Dem 123
250|1876, *Hayes, Rep 1095
Tilden, Dem -516
1864, *Lincoln, Reb 256
Cooper, G. B. 3
MeClellan, Dem 75
1880, *Garfield, Rep I109
1868, *Grant, Rep.
643
Hancock, Dem 625
Seymour, Dem 165
Weaver, G. B. I66
NOTE. - Those marked with a * were elected.
SUMMARY.
No matter how many incidents are related of the early day hardships, the coming farmers of Door county will scarcely comprehend the difficulties under which the early settlers labored in getting their lands ready for the plow -- and crop. The soil was covered with heavy timber, and in too many in- stances held a large crop of rock. Both the timber and rock had to be harvested, to make room for a crop of grain. He who believes that this labor was light and pleasant-who sur- mises that the rock could be pitched around as easily as a cro- quet ball can be batted, or the trees hauled as lightly as a billiard cue-greatly mistakes the situation, and undervalues the days, and in fact years of unremitting toil the old settlers put in to make farms here "in the wilderness." Most of those who came here to make farms, came to stay, and went to work under unfavorable circumstances in too many instances, to build ap a home in which to spend the remainder of their lives. How they succeeded is evidenced in every section of the county. The broad fields, stripped of their original upper and lower crops, show how faithfully the pioneers performed their work and paved the way for their successors to make a fair start in life without undergoing the hardships incident to the opening of a new country. To-day we are forced to acknowledge that they have succeeded better than the dream- ers of those early days claimed they would do, and if there is any credit in preserverance on so unpromising a field as this then looked, those brave workers are entitled to that credit. If their successors do faithful work, our county will stand as a monument of what labor and preserverance can do, even under adverse circumstances. Our belief is that this work, like revo- lutions will never go backwards.
The present winter of 1880-1 has fully recorded the fact that the climate here is as desirable as any, and preferable to many sections of the Northwest. We do not have the extreme low temperature in winter experienced in other sections, probably
>
129
COUNTY OFFICERS.
owing to our proximity to the Lake, which remains open throughout the year, and exercises great influence in equalizing the temperature. Neither is this county subject to storm of extreme nature, as is fully proven the present winter by the numerous snow-blockades that have taken place elsewhere. Our friendly summers, with breezy days and cool nights, can- not be surpassed.
Like all other places on "mother earth," we have some draw- backs, but taking all in all, it must be acknowledged by the unprejudiced that Door county is one of the prettiest little kingdoms of material wealth and beauty in the whole North- west.
At this date the opportunity for land buyers is excellent, but these lands cannot long remain at present ruinous prices, nor will they long go begging for enterprising buyers.
COUNTY OFFICERS FOR 1881.
The following are biographies of the county officers now fill- ing their respective positions:
SHERIFF :- Arnold Wagener, born in Prussia 1844; married Isabella Terens 1874; has three children. Mr. Wagener came to America 1852, and to Door county in 1874.
COUNTY CLERK :- George Nelson, born in New York City 1850; married Mary Madden 1871; has three children. Mr. Nelson came to Door county 1860.
COUNTY TREASURER :- Chris Leonhardt. Biography given on page 41.
REGISTER OF DEEDS :- James Keogh, Jr., born in Ireland 1850; married Rosa C. Simon 1873; has three children. Mr. Keogh came to Door county in 1855.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY :- Gideon W. Allen. Biography given on page 41.
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT :- Henry C. Graham, born in Ohio 1843; married Celestia M. Thorp 1868; has two chil- dren. Mr. Graham came to Door county in 1858, and in 1868-9 carried the U. S. mail from Fish Creek to Sturgeon Bay-there were no roads on that route then, and his com- pensation for services were $2.50 per week in County orders, and the orders would bring about 50 cents cash on the dollar.
COUNTY JUDGE :- F. J. Hamilton, born in New York in 1842; married Ellen A. Raymond 1869; has three children. Mr. Hamilton came to Door county in 1871.
130
HISTORY OF DOOR COUNTY. FINAL MENTION OF SETTLERS.
In giving the organization of each town in the county, we endeavored to give a biography of every settlér residing in the town, who had lived in Door county ten or more years. Though we made a thorough canvass, of course not a few of the old settlers were missed-some being away from home when we called, etc. We have persistently advertised from time to time for those we failed to see, to send in their bio- graphies, and if any are missed in this final mention, the fault rests with themselves for not furnishing the information. We have given these biographical sketches, in order that a record might be had of the old settlers of the county, and particularly handy for hunting up those encircled by the band of relation- ship-which record will. be more valuable when a few years have elapsed than now. The following will conclude the bio- graphical mention of old settlers.
1853, is the year Wm. Jackson, of Bailey's Harbor, came to the county. He was born in Green Bay 1827; married Caroline Schermer 1858; has eight children. Is a farmer by occupation.
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