The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, containing a history of Dodge County, its early settlement, growth, development, resources, etc, Part 53

Author: Western Historical Co
Publication date: 1880
Publisher: Chicago, Western Historical Co.
Number of Pages: 774


USA > Wisconsin > Dodge County > The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin, containing a history of Dodge County, its early settlement, growth, development, resources, etc > Part 53


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INGRAHAM GOULD.


Born in Leeds, Kennebec Co., Me., in January, 1811; settled in Beaver Dam about 1849 or 1850, and, in 1854, established the famous Beaver Dam Nursery. As a man and citi- zen, Mr. Gould was highly esteemed. With exceptional fortitude, he bore up bravely under the adverse circumstances which he encountered in bringing to perfection the institution upon which centered his every thought and energy. In the mean time, he was called to fill important and responsible public positions. He was also the founder of Oakwood Cemetery, in which his earthly remains were laid in July, 1871. As an indication of his worth and the estimation in which he was held, it is related that his funeral procession was probably the largest ever known in the county.


ABRAM ACKERMAN,


son of John D. Ackerman ; born in the city of New York on the 22d day of June, 1804. In the summer of 1839, he made a tour of observation through the Territory of Wisconsin, extend- ing his observations as far as Lake Emily. Returning to New York, he, with his wife and eight children, and Henry Stultz, wife and three children, took passage on a Hudson River steamer for Albany, on the 1st of May, 1840. From Albany they went to Buffalo on the Erie Canal, and then embarked for Milwaukee on board the steamer Illinois, commanded by sturdy Capt. Blake, a name familiar to thousands of the pioneer emigrants to Wisconsin, and a famous man in the early history of lake navigation. From Milwaukee they went to Fox Lake in emigrant teams. After three days of fatiguing travel, they reached that point on the 24th of May. From Fox Lake they removed to Lake Emily, where they spent the first summer, under a clear Wisconsin sky, and surrounded by all the charms and enchantments of its beautiful scenery. In the fall, they returned to Fox Lake, and there spent the winter of 1841 and 1842. On the 22d of February, 1842, Mr. Ackerman moved his family to Beaver Dam, and took possession of his log cabin, which he had previously contracted with Mr. Mackie to build, and there resided till the date of his death, March 9, 1867.


WILLIAM M. LARRABEE.


Born in Whitehall, N. Y., in 1808; in 1846, he became identified with the early set- tlement of Horicon, inasmuch as he founded and named the place, and, in partnership with John B. Preston and Martin Rich, built the dam that confined the once famous Lake Horicon. Mr. Larrabee made his home in Chicago, where he resided at the date of his death, September 28, 1879.


CHARLES BURCHARD.


Born in Granby, Mass., January 1, 1810; came to Wisconsin in the fall of 1843, and set- tled at Waukesha. In 1846, was elected as a delegate to the first Constitutional Convention ; in 1853, removed to Mayville, and a year later to Deaver Dam; in 1856, was chosen to repre- sent his district in the Legislature, and has since held the office of Alderman for several terms in the city of Beaver Dam. On the 25th of February, 1829, Mr. Burchard was married to Miss Martha B. Pitcher. Seven children have been born to them, but three of whom survive


352


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


-Hon. Charles S. Burchard, Mrs. Z. C. Trask and Mrs. Edward Ellis. His death in April, 1879, lost to the citizens of Beaver Dam a man of indomitable nerve and decision, a friend of education and Christianity.


LEONARD MERTZ.


Born in Fulda, Prussia, January 6, 1826. Received his education in the Gymnasium of his native city, and afterward graduated as a law student at the University of Marling. Was married in Fulda, May 1, 1848, to Kathinka Hebgen, and came to Wisconsin in June of the same year, settling in the town of Shields, Dodge County. Mr. Mertz was elected County Treasurer in 1852, and re-elected in 1854. Resigned the office in June, 1855, to accept the County Judgeship, having been appointed by Gov. Barstow to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge S. L. Rose. Was elected County Judge in 1857, re-elected in 1861 and in 1865, and held the position when he died, June 8, 1868. Mrs. Merz died April 3, 1861. Four children survive-Albert, Emma (now Mrs. Landt, of Beaver Dam), Mortimer L. and Oscar R. adminat- U.S. Navy MOSES ORDWAY.


Born at Haverhill, Mass., December 27, 1788. Received a very meager common-school education ; was a natural mechanic, and was, in his youth, ever to be found at the bench, applying his tools and remarkable genius in carving out some new invention. At the age of nineteen, he met with an accident in which his shoulder was fractured, and while thus unable to pursue his trade, he turned his attention to the study of law. When about entering into the practice of his profession, he embraced religion, and thereafter devoted his attention and energies to the ministry. In the spring of 1816, he entered the Presbyterian College at Mid- dlebury, against the wishes of his father, who was a Baptist. During his studies, he also worked at mechanics, and, when he graduated, he had earned sufficient funds to pay for his tuition and was the possessor of $70 in cash. He was licensed to preach the Gospel in 1822, and, two years later, was ordained as an evangelist. He landed at Green Bay, Wis., in the fall of 1836, and there organized the first Presbyterian Church west of the Great Lakes. In 1837, he made a tour of observation to Milwaukee, then containing 280 inhabitants. While there, he founded the First Presbyterian Church Society. In 1838, he removed to Prairieville (now Waukesha), and during the following year assisted in the formation of the " Wisconsin Pres- bytery." This was the inauguration of the new departure which resulted in merging Presby- terianism and Congregationalism. Mr. Ordway removed to Beaver Dam in 1843, and at once became identified with the progressive movements which have resulted so satisfactorily. He organized the First Presbyterian Church with ten members, and was its Pastor for three years, when he resumed his missionary labors in adjoining counties. In the mean time, he proved a valuable aid to J. P. Brower and others in laying out the place. He died January 24, 1870.


WILLIAM H. LANDER.


Born in Brighton, Me., September 27, 1815, and came to Wisconsin in 1846, settling in Oak Grove, bringing with him Mrs. Harriet Lander, nee Miss Harriet Spalding, his newly made bride. Mr. Lander was a leading merchant of Oak Grove for several years, and held the office .of Clerk of the Court two terms, from January, 1847, to January, 1850. Afterward, removed to Fox Lake and practiced law until 1863, when, on the 16th of August of that year, he died at Columbus, Ky., while engaged in his capacity as a lawyer before a court martial inquiry then being held at that place. He left a widow and three daughters ; the latter-Mrs. C. J. Hambleton, Mrs. William Jones and Mrs. M. M. Dutton-are now living in Chicago.


JOHN LOWTH.


Born in the County Meath, Ireland, June 6, 1822; came to America with his parents at the age of five years and settled in Vermont, where he was married in 1842. Graduated at Castleton College, Vermont, and, coming to Wisconsin, adopted the profession of the law. Was elected Clerk of the Board of Supervisors several terms, sent to the Assembly in 1850, 1851


353


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


and 1859, and was afterward Clerk of the Circuit Court of Dodge County. He died at Juneau August 3, 1877. He was such a man as to justify his friends in placing a humble monument over his grave, bearing the following inscription :


" This modest stone, what few vain marbles can, May truly say, Here lies an honest man."


RELICS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.


But few of them remain. Their locks, once so luxurious and ample, have wasted, hair by hair, until they seem lank and straggling; their brows, so smooth and fair till recently, grow rigid and furrowing. They are passing away. The oldest male inhabitant of Dodge County is Lewis Barto, of Beaver Dam, who celebrated his ninetieth birthday on the 4th of last July. Calvin Farmer, a resident of the town of Hubbard, was ninety years of age last August. Augustine Butler, who resides between Mayville and Iron Ridge, is the liveliest specimen of human antiquity to be found. He was eighty-nine last September, and is " as spry as a kitten." The oldest female living in Dodge County, so far as the historian is able to learn, is Mrs. Susana Bogert, of Beaver Dam. She was eighty-nine years of age on the 12th of July last. Mrs. Mary K. Lander, mother of W. H., H. W. and A. J. Lander, also of Beaver Dam, celebrated her eighty- seventh birthday on the 14th of last October.


FIRST LAND ENTRY-FIRST DEED-FIRST MORTGAGE.


According to the records of the abstract office of Mertz & Rambusch, the first land entry made in what is now Dodge County bears date of September, 1838, the claimant being Peter V. Brown, an exceedingly good-natured citizen of Watertown, residing in the Fifth Ward of that city. The land is described as Section 33, Town 9 north, Range 15 east.


The first deed recorded in the county was made by David Giddings to Albert G. Ellis, transferring the undivided one-third of Lots 1, 2, 5 and 6, in Section 7, Town 11 (Hubbard), Range 16, containing 184 acres ; also Lots 2, 3 and 6, Section 6, Town 11, Range 16, contain- ing 140 acres. "This indenture " is dated January 1, 1839, and was recorded on the 18th of the following month.


The first mortgage is dated October 8, 1847, and recorded November 1 of that year. Sam- uel B. Harkness was the mortgagor and James R. Maloney the mortgagee. The land thus encumbered is described as the west half of Section 26 and the west half of Section 28, Town 13 (Trenton), Range 14.


" BILL DENNIS AND HIS HOG-SKIN."


For several years after the organization of Dodge County, the records were written upon a few quires of foolscap paper (probably 100 pages) sewed together with needle and thread and bound with hog's leather, by William M. Dennis, the first Register of Deeds in the county. The contents of this quaint record book were copied in " Volume A " of Deeds, now the prop- erty of Messrs. Mertz & Rambusch. Mr. Dennis lived in the Fifth Ward of Watertown, and, in attending the sessions of the County Commissioners, went thither to their place of meeting on foot, carrying his book under his arm. The Board never transacted any business till " Bill Dennis and his hog-skin " arrived.


SOME STATISTICS.


In 1838, the population of Dodge County was 18; this included the families of Jacob P. Brower and Hamilton Stevens at Fox Lake, and John and Luther Cole and Amasa Hyland, who lived in what is now the Sixth Ward of Watertown. In 1840, the number of inhabitants was 67; in 1842, 149; in 1846, 7,787; in 1847, 14,905; in 1850, 19,140; in 1860, 44,499 ; in 1870, 47,035 ; in 1875, 48,394.


The census of 1880 will doubtless show a large increase over the latter figures.


In 1840, the grain productions of Dodge County were 2,100 bushels of oats, 2,000 bushels of corn, 2,425 bushels of potatoes, and 500 tons of hay. The number of horses in the county


354


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


at that date is given at 40 head; cattle, 150. In 1850, there were 2,338 farms, 3,561 dwell- ings, and 30 manufactories. In 1860, there were 16,660 children in the county between four and twenty years of age.


The report of the Committee on Equalization for 1879 is as follows :


TOWNS AND WARDS.


Number of acres.


Equalized value per


Total assessed value


Total equalized val'e


Total assessed value


of city and village


Total equalized val'e


lots.


erty.


erty.


erty.


Aggregate equalized


value of all prop- erty.


Ashippun ...


28,8083/4


4


354,439


424,300


2,335


2,300


71,824


85,000


428,598


511,600


Beaver Dam, town


22,344


1


591,689


548,000


56,529


69,100


648,218


617,100


Beaver Dam, city.


560


..


10,000


16,800


404,245


400,000


228,670


254,400


642,915


671,200


Burnett ..


19,6621/4


2


687,401


452,200


12,655


10,000


115,112


100,000


815,178


562,200


Calamus.


22,800


5


476,620


410,400


41,108


33,850


517,728


444,250


Clyman.


22,436


4


577,250


426,000


101,875


95,905


679,125


521,905


Chester.


22,09916


4


377,765


395,000


59,015


51,500


436,780


446,500


Elba ....


22,4203%


3


609,805


470,000


13,770


10,000


78,886


83,350


702,461


563,350


Emmet


20,756


216


727,864


456,000


80,712


77,650


808,576


533,650


Fox Lake


20,300


1


531,453


507,500


151,995


140,000


215,274


230,000


898,722


877,500


Herman ..


23,280


3


718,077


489,000


12,430


10,000


115,417


111,250


845,924


600,250


Hubbard


21,205 47-100


3


. 478,980


445,000


173,077


160,000


131,856


147,900


783,913


752,900


Hustisford.


21,821


3


412,989


438,000


55,897


50,000


109,281


124,450


548,167


612,450


Lebanon.


22,484


5


381,860


404,700


60,528


63,150


442,388


467,850


Lowell


32,443


2


960,775


728,000


121,400


100,000 145,595


146,100


1,227,770


975,000


Oak Grove.


22,331


1


864,415


530,000


111,285


100,000


193,476


184,330


1,169,176


814,330


Portland


22,597


4


382,084


420,000


7,143


5,000


64,044


76,300


453,271


501,300


Shields.


13,954


4


439,307


275,000 470,000


39,190


25,000


121,262


107,850


854,988


602,850


Trenton


34,50116


1


780,550


862,000


109,334


133,150


889,884


995,150


Westford.


18,627


4


273,052


364,000


39,889


50,300


312,941


414,300


Randolph, East Ward ..


254


10,625


7,600


56,980


50,000


40,557


43,100


108,162


100,700


Waupun City, South Ward.


405


33,625


12,000


224,175


200,000


135,600


142,100


393,400


354,100


Watertown, city, Sixth Ward.


1,157


47,415


31,200


131,336


125,000


15,880


27,750


194,625


183,950


Total


544,776


13,928,459


1,672,892


2,778,820


18,380,180


|15,837,885


APPORTIONMENT OF TAXES FOR 1879.


TOWNS AND WARDS.


State tax.


County tax.


County school tax.


Supt. tax.


Town in- debtedness.


Total tax.


Ashippun. .


$ 774,77


$1,263.83


$218.50


$ 57.20


$ 174.72


$2,489.02


Beaver Dam


934.54


1,524.45


232.94


68.99


6.34


2,767.26


Beaver Dam City


1,163.35 }


1,658 09


640.30


262 08


4,740.28


Burnett.


851.40


1,388.83


181.64


62.85


87.36


2,572.08


Calamus.


672.78


1,027.45


184.30


49.67


5.64


2,009.84


Clyman ..


790.38


1,289.28


185.06


58.35


87.36


2,410.43


Chester.


676.18


1,103,01


92.34


49.92


1,921.45


Elba.


853.14


1,391.67


229.14


62.98


53.28


2,590.21


Emmet.


808.16


1,318.30


177.08


59.66


128.43


2,494.63


Fox Lake.


1,328.89


2,167.73


250.80


98.11


13.37


3,858.90


Herman


909.02


1,482.82


241.68


67.11


136.08


2,836.71


Hubbard


1,140.20 )


1,859.92


432.06


84.17


284.58


3,828.93


Hustisford


927.50


1,512.96


238.64


68.47


87.36


2,834.93


Lebanon


708.52


1,155.75


239.40


52.26


2,155.92


Le Roy


781.44


1,274.70


253.08


57.60


2.61


2,369.52


Lomira.


959.82


1,598.31


308.18


72.33


2,958.64


Lowell


1,476.54


2,408.58


414.20


109.00


222.91


4,631.23


Oak Grove.


1,233.23


2,011.67


329.80


91.04


107.52


3,770.26


Portland


759.17


1,238.38


216.22


56.64


153.37


2,423.18


Rubicon.


861.70


1,405.63


278.16


63.61


215.90


2,825.00


Shields.


494.91


807.31


161.12


36.54


912.96


1,489.25


289.18


67.40


2,758.79


Trenton.


1,507.06


2,458.36


228.76


111.26


88.56


4,394.00


Westford.


627.42


1,023.46


180.88


46.32


49.48


1,927.56


Williamstown


3.50 }


1,617.33


332.50


73.19


87.36


3,451.86


Randolph.


152.50


248.76


45.98


11.26


458.50


Waupun


536.25


874.75


115.52


39.59


1,566.10


Watertown, Fifth and Sixth Wards.


278.58


454.42


406.98


104.43


1,247.82


Total


$25,526.35


$39,125.00


$7,101.44


$1,675.00


$2,362.15


$ 75.789.94


5


667,885


30,000


93,109


86,350


760,994


516,000


Lomira


23,466


11%


813,278


503,000


79,507


91,000


892,785


647,000


Rubicon.


22,888


3


420,804


459,550


15,735


12,000


90,259


97,450


526,438


569,000


Theresa


22,690


3


694,537


602,915


404,700


139,600


120,000


130,420


130,000


872,935


654,700


Williamstown.


21,293


4


Watertown, city, Fifth Ward.


53,810


51,800


493,117


326,800


Le Roy


23,203


acre.


of lands.


of lands.


. lots.


of villages and city


Total assessed value


of personal prop-


Total equalized val'e


of personal prop-


Aggregate assessed


value of all prop-


1,499.88


Theresa.


1,016.46 }


28.00


991.48 2


355


1


AN ABSTRACT OF THE ASSESSMENT ROLLS OF THE SEVERAL TOWNS, CITIES AND VILLAGES, AS RETURNED TO THE COUNTY CLERK FOR THE YEAR 1878, UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE LAW.


NAMES OF TOWNS, ETC.


Horses.


Neat Cattle.


Mules and Asses.


Sheep and Lambs.


Swine.


Wagons, Carriages


and Sleighs.


Watches.


Pianos and Melo-


Bank and Manufac-


Value of all other Per-


Total value of all Per-


No. of acres of Land.


Val. of aforesaid acres


of Land.


lage Lots.


No.


Val.


No.


Val.


No.


Val.


No.


Val.


No.


Val.


No.


Val.


No. | Val.


No.[


Val.


30 $ 1355 $


9845 $ 29207 $ 99996


228083/


636395 $


3215


Ashippun ..


437 $


27005


981'$


16991


3


$ 115


3073 $ 4793


752 $ 2429


243 $


8256


...


594


34792


922


12666


2


175


2435


3112


930


1999


307


5565


11


190


180


11436


70116


22344


767257


Beaver Dam (town).


285


14355


158


2346


2


200


420


420


83


223


314


12570


61


1995


5015


97900


123418


258442


9872


415510


Beaver Dam (city).


505


41760


1065


19694


12


1240


1299


3870


629


2759


216


6330


26


415


19


810


29610


5562


112050


731021


13310


353


26626


922


21175


6


420


1033


2316


669


2657


162


3332


2


10


4


70


5141


61747


22821


505960


Calamus.


311


22125


987


17205


4


225


2214


4440


407


1475


5260


20


325


22


1259


19405


71710


22099


382405


22624


608580


Clyman.


675


31055


1854


19137


2029


2533


1188


2147


210


....


5759|


16


223


3


145


4300


24997


106527


2243134


697349


16707


Elba


618


33560


1931


24807


1


40


4714


9918


1321


2778


297


8605.


5


405


32431


112547


20780


881554


Emmet ..


613


37876


1729


27219


260


1240


3238


1084


2513


455


9753


70


940


65


3795


78640


120958 274223


20267


569666


149375


Fox Lake


541


27805


1409


23888


2


175


2721


5448


1261


2321


350


11771


19


170


11


705


36228


132939


23288


973374


173367


Hubbard.


525


31860


1611


17560


10


550


1496


2865


993


2040


11826


37


580


22


1230


49035


139896


2122978


375896


50845


Hustisford.


511


25334


1376


19835


6


425


4090


5648


934


1514


414


7141


17


225


27


990


37900


5861


104873


21821


796530


430


30705


934


15910


7


660


1796


3640


634


1735


306


7895


6


50


22


1090


2800


56705


121190


23313%


561900


487


23245


1507


21725


6


140


2108


2108


935


1872


286


4670


14


510


9747


15


8490


31


615


25


1450


22970


45506


159090


32584


977400


129775


Lowell


840


41600


2571


29685


15


750


2520


3496


1449


4528


356


979


3031


504


12989


43


850


45


2990


23850


76775


208260


2232512


951345


108475


818


51415


1825


28125


13


720


11


400


2515


4900


1441


2789


304


5510


4


65


10


235


1900


2480


68790


22597


426355


7952


529


26471


1573


24040


17355


10


330


4049


4159


1034


2500


364


6450


22


127


43


1696


5310


26049


85788


22104


661910


21115


Rubicon.


326


24060


980


17715


5


390


900


1780


863


1988


149


5370


3


70


13


88


22


990


9625


48772


136790


22690


881450


40115


Theresa.


636


38145


1860


22529


4


225


1080


2143


1093


2277


518


3795


563


9690


61


810


58


2660


48085


170220


34149.61


1606680


Trenton ..


992


55465


2534


39655


13


640


4177


390


1035


1970


889


1648


198


3532


196


16


805


9374


56633


18849


349055


Williamstown


398


32355


1178


15105


6


871


1725


615


1755


407


8085


970


40


2095


68255


54785


185555


22617


709015


184975


Randolph Village, East Ward


64


4380


51


1065


90


225


32


89


92


3415


40


933


25


2030


13370


23045


48552


11800


56940


'Waupun City, South Ward ...


101


6645


84


1555


2


100


170


330


21


110


100


5650


75


1875


55


3695


50410


85015


155385


416


29150


217755


Watertown, 5th and 6th W'ds


78


2035


265


3975


2


75


10


10


4


10


58


1705


6


35


18


625


4450


18735


31655


178970


Total ..


13753 $ 818202 35312 $ 522383 162 $ 9680) 55491 $99019| 24049 $59709 8479 $ 205857 675 $12355 674 $37689 $ 506879 $1069816 $3341589 5478311 47$ 17122933 $1768401


200


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


.


Val. of Merchants' and


turers' Stock


sonal Property.


sonal Property


aforesaid.


Value of City and Vil-


Chester ..


4495


6


253


47632


107252


Herman.


528


39840


1627


25300


8


560


1460


2648


1045


3167


420


385


Le Roy ..


Lebanon.


621


41850


1242


21429


1


50


2174


4348


1118


3060


317


82


27


1125


3053


36750


121500


23463


1036439


Portland ..


472


21812


1028


2650


18160


72183


13954


492818


Westford ..


465


24026


1108


14692


425


264


...


$ .. ..... .


3


..


13410


67680


22500


Lomira


Oak Grove ..


3772


7515


9420


1646


Shields.


11996


7


56


51


560 229303/


Burnett.


184


491811


22350


12550


deons.


as


356


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


PRODUCTIONS FOR 1879.


Following is a statement of the principal farm productions grown in Dodge County in the year 1879 :


TOWNS, ETC.


Wheat.


Corn.


Oats.


Barley.


Rye.


Potatoes.


Apple Or-


chard.


Grasses.


Growing


Timber.


Ashippun ..


4167


1082


938


337


32


95


185


1560


345


Beaver Dam, town.


7322


1137


974


608


13


105


146


1261


1535


Beaver Dam, city ..


182


16


23


5


2


27


36


64


2


Burnett


4830


1256


1068


785


27


100


140


1237


1272


Calamus


4319


813


865


291


17


87


10


928


1395


Clyman.


7540


1330


1450


885


65


142


50


345


820


Chester


3700


660


666


195


24


77


116


990


947


Elba


5670


1458


1249


298


2


140


109


1271


840


Emmet


5790


1208


1406


1127


98


127


127


964


785


Fox Lake


3839


1317


938


344


14


55


16


1497


169


Herman.


6747


1513


1096


410


55


87


177


2577


4400


Hubbard


5628


763


863


403


84


98


80


712


2398


Hustisford


3614


1067


1106


568


68


111


83


1081


2497


Lebanon


3767


778


903


524


228


112


68


992


2502


Le Roy


5977


882


857


229


42


89


168


1285


2451


Lomira.


6080


788


1180


510


37


158


127


1295


2550


Lowell.


7165


1316


1248


693


5


132


135


804


2058


Oak Grove.


5649


1335


1271


908


24


161


166


2371


1214


Portland


4965


1475


901


500


45


125


157


118


1821


Rubicon.


5415


1448


850


246


75


136


182


1415


2041


Shields


3235


539


638


456


33


140


63


446


1066


Theresa


6028


676


947


357


200


120


100


1574


3280


Trenton


10962


2695


1802


938


60


156


212


5908


2185


Westford


5441


1170


800


282


18


86


60


735


1455


Randolph, village


55


90


17


3


63


Waupun, city


170


47


36


5


28


25


85


30


Watertown, city


179


40


57


33


16


10


2


16


10


Williamstown


4726


785


694


398


140


102


169


1223


1881


Totals.


129962


27000


23385


12335


1430


2730


2796| 28876


41002


A FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION.


The Hon. H. W. Lander, in his address before the Old Settlers' Club, of Beaver Dam, June 17, 1875, said : " The first public gathering that was of any importance in this section of the country was in 1845, and I cannot better describe its object and the circumstances con- nected with it than copying from a love-letter, which a certain prominent gentleman of this city wrote to his sweetheart whom he left behind, under date of July 4, 1845, almost thirty years ago. He writes :


"' I have just returned from a 4th of July celebration. It was a County Temperance Celebration, held on Clason Prairie, some four miles from this place. Our procession from this place and the adjoining settlements consisted of some seven or eight double and single teams, filled with all who wished to go, without distinction, as we have no aristocracy here yet; everybody is estimated here according to character. The procession was led by a two- horse team carrying thirteen young men (or old bachelors, as we are called), about my own age, carrying a banner attached to a staff stained red, with a gilt ball and spear on the top. The banner was white, bearing the following inscription : "Temperance the Hope of Beaver Dam." The other teams followed, bearing the different banners, and two ox teams brought up the rear, one of them filled with little girls, with a banner bearing this inscription : " We look for better days." The other filled with small boys carrying a banner with this motto: "We leave the rum behind." And before we reached the place for the celebration, there was added to our procession a team of thirty-six yoke of oxen, drawing four wagons chained together, filled with men, women and children, carrying a streamer fifteen feet long, attached to a pole twenty-five feet high. I can assure you that we made an imposing appearance, stretching across the wild prairie. There were nearly six hundred people present ; we were addressed by two or three speakers, formed a County Temperance Society, and then sat down to a regular picnic dinner got up by the ladies, which would have done honor to any occasion. The head of the table was graced with a large pyramid cake, ornamented with a beautiful bouquet of wild flowers, which were gathered by one of our young men while crossing the prairie. The


357


HISTORY OF DODGE COUNTY.


prairies are covered with them in their wild state, at this season of the year. The day passed off very finely ; good order and good feeling were manifested by all present. The cause of temperance, I trust, received a new and fresh impetus, and temperance principles were thoroughly planted to grow and strengthen with the growth of this new country.'"


" This then future wife soon after came here, and is now entitled to be called an old settler ; but it is presumed she did not find all wild prairie flowers and pyramid cakes. At this time, and for several years after, there was no excuse for men being bachelors ; any one was, or ought to be, able to support a wife; a calico dress, cowhide shoes and a shaker, were the largest items of expense of dress. All went to church and elsewhere on foot, or rode in a lumber wagon drawn by oxen. When walking they would put their shoes under their arms, and only place them upon their feet when they arrived at the point of their destination. Wheat was 25 cents per bushel ; eggs, 4 to 5 cents per dozen ; butter, 6 to 8 cents per pound ; pork, 1} cents per pound ; oats, 10 cents per bushel. Hotel fare was not high ; supper, bed and breakfast could be obtained for five shillings in the best of hotels, with cigars and whisky thrown in."


THE GREAT INDIAN SCARE.


The residents of 1861 will remember the famous "Indian outbreak." The following par- ticulars concerning that historical event will be of fresh interest to those who witnessed the effects of the " butchery " upon the populace. The facts are taken from files of the newspa- pers, and are pronounced nearer correct than it would be possible to get them at this late date. The Beaver Dam Argus, of August 30, 1861, contained the following :




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